326 lines
43 KiB
XML
326 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D5BCD446A0B75301B2BCCCDDAA58C2B5">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CCC38DDA63CE0D4DACF8A995EBBB21E">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97023DDE29A75E7199F66557B787CD8B">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB1A1865E8D2A98D8759E5A1BE70EBD">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038F878BC926FFAEF9EBFDC3FE22F305" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC926FFAEF9EBFDC3FE22F305" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC926FFAEF9EBFDC3FE22F305" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFACF9EBFDC3FD2DF02E" box="[151,692,538,565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFDC3FD2DF02E" blockId="53.[151,692,538,600]" box="[151,692,538,565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C926FFACF9EBFDC3FD2DF02E" bold="true" box="[151,692,538,565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACF9EBFDC3FD2DF02E" ID-CoL="7B38B" authority="(Duchassaing, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,692,538,565]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFDC3FD2DF02E" bold="true" box="[151,692,538,565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFDC3FE2BF02F" bold="true" box="[151,434,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stylopathes columnaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF8BDFDC3FD35F02E" author="Duchassaing" box="[449,684,538,564]" firstAuthor="Duchassaing" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref46912" refString="Duchassaing, P. (1870) Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles. Masson & Fils, Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFACF9EBFDE7FE88F042" box="[151,273,574,600]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFDE7FE88F042" blockId="53.[151,692,538,600]" box="[151,273,574,600]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C926FFACF9EBFDE7FF70F042" box="[151,233,574,600]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. MOUFPE-CNI 829: Stylopathes columnaris (Duchassaing, 1870). a—Corallum morphology; b—Fused pinnules forming the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spine magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529002/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C926FFACF989FDE7FE88F042" box="[245,273,574,600]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="55.[151,250,940,965]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,920]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,301,920]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 30. Geographic distribution of Stylopathes columnaris (Duchassaing, 1870). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Van Pesch, 1914; Opresko, 1974; Opresko, 2006; Cairns et al., 2009; Opresko, 2009) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529004/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFACF9EBFDA4FD68F10A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFDA4FD07F08F" blockId="53.[151,1224,636,784]" box="[151,670,636,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C926FFACF9EBFDA4FD07F08F" box="[151,670,636,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACF9EBFDA4FD00F08F" authority="Duchassaing, 1870: 23" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,665,636,661]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFDA4FE30F08F" box="[151,425,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Arachnopathes columnaris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC926FFACF8D3FDA5FD00F08F" author="Duchassaing, P." box="[431,665,636,661]" page="23" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF8D3FDA5FD00F08F" author="Duchassaing" box="[431,665,636,661]" firstAuthor="Duchassaing" page="23" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref46912" refString="Duchassaing, P. (1870) Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles. Masson & Fils, Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFD45FC6CF0AE" blockId="53.[151,1224,636,784]" box="[151,1013,667,692]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C926FFACF9EBFD45FC6CF0AE" box="[151,1013,667,692]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACF9EBFD45FC98F0AE" authority=": Pourtales, 1874: 46" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,769,667,692]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris" subGenus="Arachnopathes">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFD45FE9AF0AE" box="[151,259,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antipathes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF86EFD45FE32F0AE" box="[274,427,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Arachnopathes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF8C6FD45FDB5F0AE" box="[442,556,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">columnaris</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC926FFACFB46FD42FC98F0AE" author="Pourtales, L. D." box="[570,769,667,692]" page="46" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1874">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACFB46FD42FC98F0AE" author="Pourtales" box="[570,769,667,692]" firstAuthor="Pourtales" page="46" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="33 - 49" refId="ref49750" refString="Pourtales, L. D. (1874) Zoological results of the Hassler expedition. Deep-sea corals. Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 8, 33 - 49. [not consulted]" type="journal article" year="1874">Pourtales, 1874: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 9, fig. 8; 1878: 209.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFD63FB51F0C9" blockId="53.[151,1224,636,784]" box="[151,1224,698,723]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C926FFACF9EBFD63FB51F0C9" box="[151,1224,698,723]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACF9EBFD63FDC2F0C9" authority=": Pourtales, 1880: 117" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,603,698,723]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFD63FEE5F0C8" box="[151,380,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antipathes columnaris</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC926FFACF8F5FD63FDC2F0C9" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[393,603,698,723]" page="117" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF8F5FD63FDC2F0C9" author="Pourtales" box="[393,603,698,723]" firstAuthor="Pourtales" page="117" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref49788" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 79, by the United States coast survey steamer " Blake ". VI. Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 6 (4), 95 - 120." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtales, 1880: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACFB9FFD63FC45F0C9" author="Opresko" box="[739,988,698,723]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="101 - 115" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref48640" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1974) A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with redescriptions of eleven species. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Miami, Miami, 149 pp." type="book" year="1974">Opresko, 1974: 101–115</bibRefCitation>
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(em parte, ver fig. 12).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFD00FBCEF0EB" blockId="53.[151,1224,636,784]" box="[151,1111,728,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C926FFACF9EBFD00FBCEF0EB" box="[151,1111,728,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACF9EBFD00FDC7F0EB" authority=": Brook, 1889: 141" authorityName="Brook" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,606,728,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFD00FE06F0EB" box="[151,415,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Parantipathes columnaris</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC926FFACF8D0FD01FDC7F0EB" author="Brook, G." box="[428,606,728,753]" page="141" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF8D0FD01FDC7F0EB" author="Brook" box="[428,606,728,753]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="141" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(listed as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACFBB3FD01FCFBF0EB" ID-CoL="7PPX4" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[719,866,728,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parantipathes</taxonomicName>
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?”); Silberfeld, 1909: 28.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFD21FD68F10A" blockId="53.[151,1224,636,784]" box="[151,753,759,784]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACF9EBFD21FD14F10A" ID-CoL="7B38B" authority=": Opresko, 2006: 112 - 118" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,653,759,784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFD21FE1DF10A" box="[151,388,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stylopathes columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF8EEFD2EFD14F10A" author="Opresko" box="[402,653,759,784]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="112 - 118" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006: 112–118</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1–3.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9EBFCE7FA87F143" blockId="53.[151,1437,829,2045]" box="[151,1310,829,857]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFCE7FE3DF142" bold="true" box="[151,420,829,856]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C926FFACF8D7FCE7FA87F143" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839469" box="[427,1310,829,857]" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="183" latitude="16.583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.916" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 77114" specimenCount="183" typeStatus="neotype">
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<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C926FFACF8D7FCE7FDD1F142" box="[427,584,830,856]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM 77114</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D883FC926FFACFB2BFCE7FD2EF142" box="[599,695,830,856]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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): Caribbean Sea,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC926FFACFA05FCE4FB8EF142" box="[889,1047,829,856]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="16.583">16º34’58.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC926FFACFD5FFCE4FB5BF143" box="[1059,1218,829,857]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="-80.916">80º54’57.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C926FFACFDACFCE7FA87F143" box="[1232,1310,830,857]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFDACFCE7FA83F143" box="[1232,1306,830,857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="183.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000BD1AEC926FFACFDACFCE7FA83F143" box="[1232,1306,830,857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9BBFCB8FEBEF1DF" blockId="53.[151,1437,829,2045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9BBFCB8FE29F166" bold="true" box="[199,432,865,892]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C926FFACF8CBFCBBFE87F1BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839817" country="Brazil" elevation="442" latitude="-4.783333" location="Rio Grande do Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.183334" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC926FFACF8CBFCBBFE67F166" box="[439,510,866,892]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC926FFACFB53FCBBFC84F167" box="[559,797,866,893]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bacia Potiguar.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC926FFACFAA4FCB8FB19F166" box="[984,1152,865,892]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="59.999" value="-4.783333">4º46’59.999”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC926FFACFDF7FCB8FADEF167" box="[1163,1351,865,893]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="59.999" value="-36.183334">36º10’59.999”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF9EBFC5FFE83F1BB" box="[151,282,902,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="4.2299999999999995" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="442.0" valueMax="461.0" valueMin="423.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000BD1AEC926FFACF9EBFC5FFE83F1BB" box="[151,282,902,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="4.2299999999999995" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="442.0" valueMax="461.0" valueMin="423.0">423–461 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C926FFACF85AFC5EFEBAF1DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839370" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" country="Brazil" location="Date" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MOUFPE-CNI 829" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C926FFACF85AFC5EFCA1F1BA" box="[294,824,902,929]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Programa de Caracterização da Bacia Potiguar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, PETROBRAS,
|
||
<location id="8EF96046C926FFACFA88FC5EFBB4F1BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC926FFAEF9EBFDC3FE22F305:8EF96046C926FFACFA88FC5EFBB4F1BB" box="[1012,1069,903,929]" country="Brazil" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" name="Date" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Date</location>
|
||
: 05/2011 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C926FFACFDDFFC5FFA01F1BA" box="[1187,1432,902,928]" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MOUFPE—CNI 829</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C926FFACF9EBFC73FE82F1DF" box="[151,283,938,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFACF9BBFC14FE3CF7A7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9BBFC14FE3CF7A7" blockId="53.[151,1437,829,2045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9BBFC14FEDBF1F2" bold="true" box="[199,322,973,1000]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
“Corallum monopodial and pinnulated, mostly to the third and fourth order. Primary pinnules on stem arranged primarily in three (rarely four) rows; two lateral and one or two on the anterior side of the stem, and also in verticillate groupings of three or four—one from each row. Lateral primary pinnules longer and more extensively subpinnulated than anterior primaries. Secondary pinnules arranged primarily in verticils of three (rarely four), and sometimes singly or in subopposite pairs. Tertiary and higher order pinnules, when present, occurring singly, in pairs or in verticils. Cylindrical, reticulated worm run present along posterior side of stem. Subpinnulation of lateral pinnules generally not covering worm run. Tertiary and higher order pinnules usually more extensively developed on outer lateral margins of corallum, especially in older colonies. Spines small, conical, inclined distally, especially near distal end of the pinnules and subpinnules and becoming less distally inclined towards the proximal end. Spines up to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF8D2FACBFD9FF737" box="[430,518,1298,1325]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall near the distal end of the pinnules and decreasing to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFDE7FAC8FA98F737" box="[1179,1281,1297,1325]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
or less at the proximal end; arranged in irregular rows, with members of each row spaced
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFA9BFAECFB10F74B" box="[999,1161,1333,1361]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Spines on the side of the axis containing the polyps slightly longer than those on the opposite side. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFD01FA83FA9CF76F" box="[1149,1285,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter; and arranged in a single series (8–10 per centimeter) primarily on the distal or lateral sides of the pinnules” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF991FA7BFE00F7A7" author="Opresko" box="[237,409,1442,1469]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFACF9BBFA1CFBA3F577" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9BBFA1CFBA3F577" blockId="53.[151,1437,829,2045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9BBFA1CFDF8F7FA" bold="true" box="[199,609,1477,1504]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description of Brazilian specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony (MOUFPE—CNI 829)
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFAB6FA1FFBBBF7FB" box="[970,1058,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="11.3">11.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFDF6FA1CFB4FF7FB" box="[1162,1238,1477,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The lowest two centimeters of the stem without pinnulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C926FFACFBBBFA33FCB3F41E" box="[711,810,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. MOUFPE-CNI 829: Stylopathes columnaris (Duchassaing, 1870). a—Corallum morphology; b—Fused pinnules forming the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spine magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529002/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corallum sparsely branched to the 1st order. Pinnules organized in 3 rows; two lateral and one anterior row. Number of primary pinnules per centimeter between 9 and 10, spacing between primary pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFB5EF9EBFDFDF457" box="[546,612,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in each row. Length of primary lateral pinnules between 12 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFC39F9EBFA01F457" box="[1349,1432,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Primary anterior pinnules poorly developed and hardly visible, usually without or with few secondary pinnules in whorls of 2 or 3. Length of anterior pinnules between 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFA4FF9A3FC1AF48F" box="[819,899,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Secondary pinnules on primary lateral pinnules occurring in verticils of 3 or 4 subpinnules Secondary pinnules may be confused with primaries mainly in the region proximal to the main axis of the coral, where the “worm run” is present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C926FFACFAA9F91BFBA1F4C7" box="[981,1080,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. MOUFPE-CNI 829: Stylopathes columnaris (Duchassaing, 1870). a—Corallum morphology; b—Fused pinnules forming the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spine magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529002/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of secondary pinnules between 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF841F93FFE17F51B" box="[317,398,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; number of secondary pinnules per lateral primary between 5 and 8. Tertiary pinnules present. Spines conical and inclined toward the distal end of the pinnule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C926FFACFA06F8D3FC55F53F" box="[890,972,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. MOUFPE-CNI 829: Stylopathes columnaris (Duchassaing, 1870). a—Corallum morphology; b—Fused pinnules forming the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spine magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529002/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
c-d). Spines near the distal portion of the pinnule reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF8DBF8F7FD87F553" box="[423,542,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.096">0.096 mm</quantity>
|
||
, most common being
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFA5FF8F7FC71F553" box="[803,1000,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.072" valueMin="0.048">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC926FFACFA5FF8F7FCF8F552" box="[803,865,1838,1864]" degrees="0.048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="0.048">0.048</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC926FFACFA1DF8F7FC36F552" box="[865,943,1838,1864]" degrees="0.072" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-0.072">–0.072</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between the spines, mainly 0.1–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF9B4F88BFEB5F577" box="[200,300,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
on a pinnule
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF8B8F88BFDB1F577" box="[452,552,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Polyps not visualized (lost tissue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFAFF9BBF8AFFB98F305" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFAFF9BBF8AFFB98F305" blockId="53.[151,1437,829,2045]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9BBF8AFFEA2F58A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1910,1936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The spines of the Brazilian specimen are relatively smaller than those reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACFD98F8AFFA01F58B" author="Opresko" box="[1252,1432,1910,1937]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where the length of the spines varies between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFBEDF840FCBDF5AF" box="[657,804,1945,1973]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the proximal end of the primary pinnules, compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF9EBF867FEA0F5C3" box="[151,313,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the material described herein. Species of the genus usually tend to form a tube along the main axis of the colony through the anastomosis of the central pinnules, which may house a polychaete. This structure may be termed a “worm run” or path for polychaetes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC925FFAFFBEAFF40FCD8F2AE" author="Opresko" box="[662,833,153,180]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In spite of having the typical formation of the tunnel, this colony did not keep the polychaete among its pinnules.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC925FFAFFA4FFF64FC43F2CD" author="Wagner" box="[819,986,189,215]" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref50224" refString="Wagner, D. (2011) The biology and ecology of Hawaiian black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia). Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 167 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 394282 - 1.00002 - 8" type="book" year="2011">Wagner (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC925FFAFFD6CFF64FB52F2CD" author="Pettibone" box="[1040,1227,189,215]" firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="714 - 726" refId="ref49717" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1991) Polynoid polychaetes commensal with antipatharian corals. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (4), 714 - 726." type="journal article" year="1991">Pettibone (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC925FFAFFC7DFF64FE5CF2E1" authority="Pettibone, 1991" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1991" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Bayerpolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC925FFAFFC7DFF64FE94F2E1" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bayerpolynoe floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC925FFAFF869FF38FE5CF2E1" author="Pettibone" box="[277,453,225,251]" firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="714 - 726" refId="ref49717" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1991) Polynoid polychaetes commensal with antipatharian corals. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (4), 714 - 726." type="journal article" year="1991">Pettibone, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a compulsory commensal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC925FFAFFA45FF38FC4AF2E1" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[825,979,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC925FFAFFA45FF38FC4AF2E1" box="[825,979,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC925FFAFFDEDFF38FA05F2E1" box="[1169,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC925FFAFFDEDFF38FA95F2E1" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[1169,1292,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Antipathes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC925FFAFFC6BFF38FA01F2E1" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[1303,1432,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">columnaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has previously been recorded for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC925FFAFFB71FEDCFDCDF305" box="[525,596,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for the state of Pará (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC925FFAFFA36FEDCFC6DF305" author="Opresko" box="[842,1012,261,287]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref48640" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1974) A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with redescriptions of eleven species. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Miami, Miami, 149 pp." type="book" year="1974">Opresko, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C925FFAFF9EBF844FC1EF5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3529002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529002/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1949,1974]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC925FFAFF9EBF844FC1EF5C0" blockId="54.[151,1436,1949,2010]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC925FFAFF9EBF844FEB9F5AC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1949,1974]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
MOUFPE-CNI 829:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC925FFAFF886F844FC5BF5AF" authority="(Duchassaing, 1870)" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[506,962,1949,1974]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC925FFAFF886F844FD7FF5AF" box="[506,742,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stylopathes columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC925FFAFFB8FF844FC23F5AF" author="Duchassaing" box="[755,954,1949,1974]" firstAuthor="Duchassaing" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref46912" refString="Duchassaing, P. (1870) Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles. Masson & Fils, Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a—Corallum morphology; b—Fused pinnules forming the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spine magnified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C924FFAEF9BBFF41FE22F305" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFAEF9BBFF41FE22F305" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,287]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9BBFF41FEF8F2A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEFB67FF40FD5FF2AE" author="Opresko" box="[539,710,153,180]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC924FFAEFA49FF40FC12F2A9" box="[821,907,153,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEFAE6FF40FBDFF2A9" author="Opresko" box="[922,1094,153,179]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); IndoPacific, off New Zeland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEF9E2FF64FEC7F2CD" author="Van Pesch" box="[158,350,189,215]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF8C7FF67FE62F2CD" box="[443,507,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009), Southwestern Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC924FFAEFA25FF64FC39F2CD" box="[857,928,189,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Pará, mouth of Amazon River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEFC49FF64FF49F2E1" author="Opresko" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref48640" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1974) A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with redescriptions of eleven species. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Miami, Miami, 149 pp." type="book" year="1974">Opresko, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC924FFAEF841FF38FDAAF2E1" box="[317,563,225,251]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bacia Potiguar (this work) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C924FFAEFAFCFF38FC4EF2E1" box="[896,983,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="55.[151,250,940,965]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,920]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,301,920]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 30. Geographic distribution of Stylopathes columnaris (Duchassaing, 1870). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Van Pesch, 1914; Opresko, 1974; Opresko, 2006; Cairns et al., 2009; Opresko, 2009) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529004/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEFD51FF38FBF1F2E1" box="[1069,1128,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEFD05FF38FABDF2E1" author="Opresko" box="[1145,1316,225,251]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEFC2FFF38FA04F2E1" box="[1363,1437,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="984.0">984 m</quantity>
|
||
depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEF993FEDCFE37F305" author="Van Pesch" box="[239,430,261,287]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |