treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F8788FF99FFEED973FBFDFB25248F.xml

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<mods:title id="9394498B3D6F34E19E9802833875B450">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F84F1DD53E68D8701805444E3CC0187B">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038F8788FF99FFEED973FBFDFB25248F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FF99FFEED973FBFDFB25248F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FF99FFEED973FBFDFB25248F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Cheloniidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D973FBFDFB4B27AE" blockId="15.[810,1452,170,997]" box="[810,1246,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0D181F2FF99FFF1D973FBFDFB4B27AE" box="[810,1246,170,197]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF99FFF1D973FBFDFB4B27AE" box="[810,1246,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF99FFF1D973FBFDFB4B27AE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[810,1246,170,197]" page="197" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D973FBFDFB4B27AE" ID-CoL="TVGD" authority="(Linnaeus 1758: 197)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="197" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[810,1246,170,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D973FBFDFB4B27AE" bold="true" box="[810,1246,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D973FBFDFC7127AF" bold="true" box="[810,996,170,197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chelonia mydas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9ABFBFDFB4327AE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1010,1238,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758:197</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D973FB9DFAB2248F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D973FB9DFAB2248F" blockId="15.[810,1452,170,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D973FB9DFC00278E" bold="true" box="[810,917,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D973FB9DFC00278E" box="[810,917,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(at least 3): UPSZTY (NRM) 19, 26, and 231 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9C8FBBCFBF8266F" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[913,1133,235,261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg 1828:49</bibRefCitation>
); not UUZM 20 as stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9EDFA5CFBE3264C" author="Stuart, L. C." box="[948,1142,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref82431" refString="Stuart, L. C. (1963) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, 122, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1963">Stuart (1963:53)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DED1FA5CFA32264C" author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." box="[1160,1447,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1DEB0FA5BFABD264F" box="[1257,1320,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1983:69)
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D99AFA7CFA85262C" author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." box="[963,1296,299,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref81902" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B. (1980 [&quot; 1979 &quot;]) Synopsis of the herptofauna of Mexico. Volume VI. Guide to Mexican turtles. Bibliographic addendum III. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont, 1044 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444548" type="book" year="1980">Smith &amp; Smith (1980:269)</bibRefCitation>
, which is a 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D9D3FA1CFC74260F" box="[906,993,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1DE77FA1CFAF8260F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1070,1389,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Psammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1DE77FA1CFAF8260F" box="[1070,1389,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psammobates geometricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but actually 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D9A9FA3CFB4C26EF" baseAuthorityName="Schoepff" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1008,1241,363,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Geochelone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D9A9FA3CFB4C26EF" box="[1008,1241,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geochelone elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DEB4FA3CFC3C26CF" author="Wallin, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref84446" refString="Wallin, L. (1977) The Linnean type-specimen of Testudo geometrica. Zoon, 5, 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1977">Wallin 1977:77- 78</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9E3FADCFBBD26CC" author="Wallin, L." box="[954,1064,395,422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001:126</bibRefCitation>
); UUZM 231 pictured in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF38FADCFB9F26AC" author="Wallin, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref84468" refString="Wallin, L. (1985) A survey of Linnaeus's material of Chelone mydas, Caretta caretta and Eretmochelys imbricata (Reptilia, Cheloniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1985. tb 01501. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Wallin (1985:126)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DE4FFAFCFAB726AF" author="Bauer, A. M. &amp; Ceregato, A. &amp; Delfino, M." box="[1046,1314,427,453]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref65088" refString="Bauer, A. M., Ceregato, A. &amp; Delfino, M. (2013) The oldest herpetological collection in the world: The surviving amphibian and reptile specimens of the Museum of Ulisse Aldrovandi. Amphibia-Reptilia, 34, 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002894" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bauer 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1DE3BFAFBFB0926AF" box="[1122,1180,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2013:312)
</bibRefCitation>
reported an additional unnumbered 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1DEC2FA9CFB67268F" box="[1179,1266,459,485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in the Museum of Palazzo Poggi, Bologna, 
<collectingCountry id="F331760EFF99FFF1DE83FABCFA9A256F" box="[1242,1295,491,517]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
. NRM 5000, and 6880-82 are also possible 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1DE8FF95CFAAD254F" box="[1238,1336,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
according to Anders Rhodin (pers. comm.). Each of the confirmed, extant 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1DE32F91CFB58250F" box="[1131,1229,587,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
is identifiable as 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D9D3F93CFAC725EF" authority="caretta sensu Boulenger (1889" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[906,1362,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D9D3F93CFBAD25EF" box="[906,1080,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DED4F93CFAC725EF" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1165,1362,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref65884" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Museum, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF38F93CFC6625CC" author="Wallin, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref84468" refString="Wallin, L. (1985) A survey of Linnaeus's material of Chelone mydas, Caretta caretta and Eretmochelys imbricata (Reptilia, Cheloniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1985. tb 01501. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Wallin 1985:121</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DE1CF9DCFA8425CC" author="Wallin, L." box="[1093,1297,651,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin 2001:126</bibRefCitation>
), potentially creating a nomenclatural problem. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9D3F99CFBCE258C" author="Wallin, L." box="[906,1115,715,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref84468" refString="Wallin, L. (1985) A survey of Linnaeus's material of Chelone mydas, Caretta caretta and Eretmochelys imbricata (Reptilia, Cheloniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1985. tb 01501. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Wallin (1985:122)</bibRefCitation>
believed that the concept of this species presented in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DEF4F9BCFAFE246C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1197,1387,747,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76507" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1754) Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis Adolphi Friderici Regis Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque, in quo Animalia Rarioria Imprimis, et Exotica: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes Describuntur et Determinantur. Tomus I. Typographia Regia, Holmiae [Stockholm], 102 pp, 33 pls." type="book" year="1754">Linnaeus (1754)</bibRefCitation>
, with reference material in the Stockholm Museum of Natural History, is the correct one (i.e., that of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9D3F81CFBDC240F" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[906,1097,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref65884" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Museum, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger, 1889</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent authors), and that this validates Linnaeus’ formal description in 1758. The ICZN will have to settle this complex problem. See also TTWG 2021:376, and Comment under 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1DE2CF89CFAB2248F" box="[1141,1319,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1DE2CF89CFAB6248F" authority="caretta" authorityName="caretta (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1141,1315,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">Caretta caretta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FF5CFB4C234F" blockId="15.[845,1451,1035,1158]" box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF99FFF1D914FF5CFB4C234F" box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF99FFF1D914FF5CFB4C234F" author="Schneider, J. G." box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" page="299" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1783">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D914FF5CFB4C234F" authority="Schneider 1783: 299" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1783" box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FF5CFC67234F" box="[845,1010,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9A1FF5CFB4C234F" author="Schneider, J. G." box="[1016,1241,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref80721" refString="Schneider, J. G. (1783) Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten, nebst einem systematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten und zwey Kupfern. J. G. Muller, Leipzig, 364 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5788" type="book" year="1783">Schneider 1783:299</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FF7CFBD223EC" blockId="15.[845,1451,1035,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FF7CFC2F232F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1067,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D914FF7CFC2F232F" box="[845,954,1067,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF4DFF7CFC4F230F" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but illustrated in the original description (Pl. opp. p. 364).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FFFCFB7A23AF" box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FFFCFB7A23AF" blockId="15.[845,1451,1195,1413]" box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF99FFF1D914FFFCFB7A23AF" box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF99FFF1D914FFFCFB7A23AF" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" page="178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1787">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D914FFFCFB7A23AF" authority="Thunberg 1787: 178" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1787" box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FFFCFB9923AF" box="[845,1036,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DE4BFFFCFB7A23AF" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1042,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="178 - 180" refId="ref82932" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1787) Beskrifning pa trenne skold-paddor. [Descriptionofthreeturtles]. KongligaVetenskapsAcademiens Nya Handlingar, Stockholm, (2) 8, 178 - 180. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1787">Thunberg 1787:178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FF9CFBA022EF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FF9CFBA022EF" blockId="15.[845,1451,1195,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FF9CFC2F238F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1227,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D914FF9CFC2F238F" box="[845,954,1227,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF4DFF9CFC4F226F" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but illustrated in the original description (Pl. VII, Fig. 1) and listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DE92FE5CFA3E224F" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1227,1451,1291,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg (1828:49)</bibRefCitation>
in the 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF99FFF1D989FE7CFBB3222F" box="[976,1062,1323,1349]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UUZM</collectionCode>
; apparently lost since not listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1D9D3FE1CFBBD220F" author="Wallin, L." box="[906,1064,1355,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, but possibly in the NRM (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF0EFE1CFBBC22EF" author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D9D3FE3BFC5722EF" box="[906,962,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1983:70
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FEFCFAA622AC" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FEFCFAA622AC" blockId="15.[845,1451,1451,1574]" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF99FFF1D914FEFCFAA622AC" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF99FFF1D914FEFCFAA622AC" author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" page="54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1788">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D914FEFCFAA622AC" authority="Lacepede 1788: 54" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1788" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="marina" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FEFCFBCB22AF" box="[845,1118,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo marina vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DE3DFEFCFAA622AC" author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[1124,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76061" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. de. (1788) Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome Premier. Hotel de Thou, Paris, 651 pp. [octavo edition, 8 o]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5036" type="book" year="1788">Lacepède 1788:54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FE9CFAB7214F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FE9CFAB7214F" blockId="15.[845,1451,1451,1574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FE9CFC2F228F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D914FE9CFC2F228F" box="[845,954,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF42FE9CFC4F216F" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but illustrated in the original description (opp. p. 54), possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FD1CFAB9210F" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FD1CFAB9210F" blockId="15.[845,1366,1611,1701]" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF99FFF1D914FD1CFAB9210F" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF99FFF1D914FD1CFAB9210F" author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" page="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1788">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D914FD1CFAB9210F" authority="Lacepede 1788: 92" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1788" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridisquamosa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FD1CFBC2210F" box="[845,1111,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo viridisquamosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DE04FD1CFAB9210F" author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[1117,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76061" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. de. (1788) Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome Premier. Hotel de Thou, Paris, 651 pp. [octavo edition, 8 o]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5036" type="book" year="1788">Lacepède 1788:92</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FD3CFAB421CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FD3CFAB421CF" blockId="15.[845,1366,1611,1701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FD3CFC2F21EF" bold="true" box="[845,954,1643,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D914FD3CFC2F21EF" box="[845,954,1643,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF42FD3CFC4F21CF" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FD9CFB64202F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF99FFF1D914FD9CFA07206F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FD9CFAA8218F" blockId="15.[845,1426,1739,1797]" box="[845,1341,1739,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF99FFF1D914FD9CFAA8218F" author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[845,1341,1739,1765]" page="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1789">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D914FD9CFAA8218F" authority="Bonnaterre 1789: 20" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1789" box="[845,1341,1739,1765]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridisquamosa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FD9CFBC2218F" box="[845,1111,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo viridisquamosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DE04FD9CFAA8218F" author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[1117,1341,1739,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref65753" refString="Bonnaterre, P. - J. (1789) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature. Erpetologie. Panckoucke, Hotel de Thou, Paris, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1789">
Bonnaterre 1789: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF99FFF1DF46FD9CFAA8218F" box="[1311,1341,1739,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">20</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FDBCFA07206F" blockId="15.[845,1426,1739,1797]" box="[845,1426,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FDBCFC2F206F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located, but possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FC7CFB64202F" blockId="15.[845,1451,1835,1957]" box="[845,1265,1835,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D914FC7CFB64202F" authority="Gmelin 1789: 1038" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1038" authorityYear="1789" box="[845,1265,1835,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FC7CFB82202F" box="[845,1047,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo macropus</emphasis>
Gmelin 1789:1038
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FC1CFC2220CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FC1CFC2220CF" blockId="15.[845,1451,1835,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FC1CFC2F200F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D914FC1CFC2F200F" box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located, but illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DF47FC1CFC5B20EC" author="Edwards, G." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="211 - 260" refId="ref70533" refString="Edwards, G. (1751) A Natural History of Birds. The most of which have not hitherto been either figured or described, and the Rest, by Reason of Obscure, or too brief Descriptions without Figures, or of Figures very ill designed, are hitherto but little known. Part IV. Royal College of Physicians, London, plates 211 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1751">Edwards (1751</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. 206, top) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF99FFF1DECCFC3CFACF20EF" author="Seligmann, J. M." box="[1173,1370,1899,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref81323" refString="Seligmann, J. M. (1764) Die See Schildkrote. In: Seligmann, J. M. Sammlung verschiedener auslandischer und seltener Vogel, und eineger anderer Seltenheiten der Natur, worinnen ein jeder derselben nicht nur auf das genaueste beschreiben, sondern auch in einer richtigen und sauber illuminirten Abbildungen. Sechster Theil. J. J. Fleischmann, Nurnberg, pl. CI." type="book" year="1764">Seligmann (1764</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. C1, top)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFF1D914FC9CFA80208F" box="[845,1301,1995,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFF1D914FC9CFA80208F" blockId="15.[845,1301,1995,2053]" box="[845,1301,1995,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF99FFF1D914FC9CFA80208F" authority="Bechstein 1800: 107" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1800" box="[845,1301,1995,2021]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronotus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FC9CFBBA208F" box="[845,1071,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo chloronotus</emphasis>
Bechstein 1800:107
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF99FFEED914FCBCFE63264F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF99FFEED914FCBCFD8727AF" blockId="15.[845,1301,1995,2053]" lastBlockId="16.[171,778,171,293]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF99FFF1D914FCBCFC2F2F6F" bold="true" box="[845,954,2027,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF99FFF1D914FCBCFC2F2F6F" box="[845,954,2027,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located. 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FBFCFD8727AF" authority="Daudin 1801: 37" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1801" box="[171,530,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FBFCFEC327AF" box="[171,342,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Testudo rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDB04FBFCFD8727AF" author="Daudin, F. M." box="[349,530,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FB9CFE63264F" blockId="16.[171,778,171,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FB9CFE8D278F" bold="true" box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2FB9CFE8D278F" box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED82BFB9CFEAC266F" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
); but possibly in the MNHN according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDAB1FA5CFE66264F" author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." box="[232,499,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDB18FA5BFEEF264F" box="[321,378,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1983:70)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FA1CFDAD260C" box="[171,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FA1CFDAD260C" blockId="16.[167,778,331,453]" box="[171,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEEDAF2FA1CFDAD260C" box="[171,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDAF2FA1CFDAD260C" author="Daudin, F. M." box="[171,568,331,358]" page="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1801">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FA1CFDAD260C" authority="Daudin 1801: 50" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1801" box="[171,568,331,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepediana">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FA1CFEEE260F" box="[171,379,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Testudo cepediana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDBDBFA1CFDAD260C" author="Daudin, F. M." box="[386,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAFEFA3CFEAF26AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAFEFA3CFEAF26AF" blockId="16.[167,778,331,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAFEFA3CFE8126EF" bold="true" box="[167,276,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAFEFA3CFE8126EF" box="[167,276,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED833FA3CFD6926EF" author="Hirth, H. F." box="[618,764,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but figured in the original description (Pl. XVII, Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FABCFD8E25EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEEDAF2FABCFD13252F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FABCFDF1256F" blockId="16.[171,777,491,582]" box="[171,612,491,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDAF2FABCFDF1256F" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[171,612,491,517]" page="291" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1812">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FABCFDF1256F" ID-CoL="87WF7" authority="Schweigger 1812: 291" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1812" box="[171,612,491,517]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FABCFEFC256F" box="[171,361,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia virgata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDB29FABCFDF1256F" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[368,612,491,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">
Schweigger 1812: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF86FFEED860FABCFDF1256F" box="[569,612,491,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Syntypes">291</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF6F95DFD13252F" blockId="16.[171,777,491,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF6F95DFE8F254E" bold="true" box="[175,282,522,548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syntypes</emphasis>
(6): MNHN 7900, 7914, 7915, 8014, 9376, and 9539 (
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDB07F97CFDEF252F" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R." box="[350,634,555,581]" page="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDB07F97CFDEF252F" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R." box="[350,634,555,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref68948" refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R. (2012. Schweigger's (1812) chelonian types from the extinct eighteenth century Portuguese &quot; Royal cabinet of natural history of Ajuda &quot;: some contributions for their identification and nomenclatural implications. Zootaxa, 3395, 18 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3395.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Ceríaco &amp; Bour 2012:19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F93CFD8E25EF" blockId="16.[171,640,619,677]" box="[171,539,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2F93CFD8E25EF" authority="Merrem 1820: 18" authorityName="Merrem" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1820" box="[171,539,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepedii">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F93CFECD25EF" box="[171,344,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caretta cepedii</emphasis>
Merrem 1820:18
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2F9DCFD1525CF" box="[171,640,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F9DCFD1525CF" blockId="16.[171,640,619,677]" box="[171,640,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F9DCFE8D25CF" bold="true" box="[171,280,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2F9DCFE8D25CF" box="[171,280,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDB87F9DCFDE625CF" author="Hirth, H. F." box="[478,627,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2F99CFDA1258F" box="[171,564,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F99CFDA1258F" blockId="16.[171,640,715,773]" box="[171,564,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2F99CFDA1258F" authority="Merrem 1820: 18" authorityName="Merrem" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1820" box="[171,564,715,741]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F99CFEE4258F" box="[171,369,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caretta esculenta</emphasis>
Merrem 1820:18
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2F9BCFD15246F" box="[171,640,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F9BCFD15246F" blockId="16.[171,640,715,773]" box="[171,640,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F9BCFE8D246F" bold="true" box="[171,280,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2F9BCFE8D246F" box="[171,280,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDB87F9BCFDE6246F" author="Hirth, H. F." box="[478,627,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2F87CFDFE242F" box="[171,619,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F87CFDFE242F" blockId="16.[171,778,811,934]" box="[171,619,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2F87CFDFE242F" authority="Eschscholtz 1829: 11" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,619,811,837]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F87CFEE8242F" box="[171,381,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia castanea</emphasis>
Eschscholtz 1829:11
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2F81DFEF624CC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F81DFEF624CC" blockId="16.[171,778,811,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF86FFEEDAF2F81DFECB24CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119354" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F81DFE83240E" bold="true" box="[171,278,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2F81DFE83240E" box="[171,278,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3): Originally in the MZT, but transferred to the 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF86FFEEDB1BF83CFE0924EF" box="[322,412,875,901]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, and now lost (Flores-Villela 2016:158)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2F89CFDDB248F" box="[171,590,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F89CFDDB248F" blockId="16.[171,778,971,1094]" box="[171,590,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2F89CFDDB248F" authority="Eschscholtz 1829: 13" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,590,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F89CFECA248F" box="[171,351,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia grisea</emphasis>
Eschscholtz 1829:13
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2F8BCFEF6232C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2F8BCFEF6232C" blockId="16.[171,778,971,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF86FFEEDAF2F8BCFEF6232C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119493" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2F8BCFE8D236F" bold="true" box="[171,280,1003,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2F8BCFE8D236F" box="[171,280,1003,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Originally in the MZT, but transferred to the 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF86FFEEDB7AFF5CFEE8234F" box="[291,381,1035,1061]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, and now lost (Flores-Villela 2016:158).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FF3CFD48216C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEEDAF2FF3CFED323AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FF3CFDDB23EF" blockId="16.[171,778,1131,1221]" box="[171,590,1131,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDAF2FF3CFDDB23EF" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[171,590,1131,1157]" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1829">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FF3CFDDB23EF" ID-CoL="TVG7" authority="Cuvier 1829: 13" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,590,1131,1157]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lachrymata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FF3CFE0C23EF" box="[171,409,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia lachrymata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDBC6FF3CFDDB23EF" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[415,590,1131,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69621" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1829) Le Regne Animal Distribue d'apres son Organisation, pour Servir de Base a l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction a l'Anatomie Comparee. Nouvelle Edition, Revue et Augmentee [Edition 2]. Tome II. Deterville, Paris, 406 pp." type="book" year="1829">
Cuvier 1829: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF86FFEED86AFF3CFDDB23EF" box="[563,590,1131,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">13</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF7FFDCFED323AF" blockId="16.[171,778,1131,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF7FFDCFE8E23CF" bold="true" box="[174,283,1163,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN (
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEED894FFDCFEAC23AF" author="Hirth, H. F." page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED894FFDCFEAC23AF" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEEDAF2FFBCFED3222F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FFBCFDAF226F" blockId="16.[171,778,1259,1349]" box="[171,570,1259,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDAF2FFBCFDAF226F" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[171,570,1259,1285]" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1829">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FFBCFDAF226F" ID-CoL="87WF2" authority="Cuvier 1829: 13" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,570,1259,1285]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FFBCFE11226F" box="[171,388,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia maculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDBD2FFBCFDAF226F" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[395,570,1259,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69621" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1829) Le Regne Animal Distribue d'apres son Organisation, pour Servir de Base a l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction a l'Anatomie Comparee. Nouvelle Edition, Revue et Augmentee [Edition 2]. Tome II. Deterville, Paris, 406 pp." type="book" year="1829">
Cuvier 1829: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF86FFEED846FFBCFDAF226F" box="[543,570,1259,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">13</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF7FE5CFED3222F" blockId="16.[171,778,1259,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF7FE5CFE8E224F" bold="true" box="[174,283,1291,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN (
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEED894FE5CFEAC222F" author="Hirth, H. F." page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED894FE5CFEAC222F" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEEDAF2FE3CFED322AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FE3CFDC122EF" blockId="16.[171,778,1387,1477]" box="[171,596,1387,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FE3CFDC122EF" ID-CoL="5Y2YM" authority="Lesson 1831: 301" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1831" box="[171,596,1387,1413]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FE3CFE1B22EF" box="[171,398,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia bicarinata</emphasis>
Lesson 1831: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF86FFEED871FE3CFDC122EF" box="[552,596,1387,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">301</specimenCount>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF7FEDCFED322AF" blockId="16.[171,778,1387,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF7FEDCFE8E22CF" bold="true" box="[174,283,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN (
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEED894FEDCFEAC22AF" author="Hirth, H. F." page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED894FEDCFEAC22AF" author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FEBCFD48216C" blockId="16.[171,777,1515,1637]" box="[171,733,1515,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEEDAF2FEBCFD48216C" box="[171,733,1515,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDAF2FEBCFD48216C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G." box="[171,733,1515,1542]" page="546" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FEBCFD48216C" ID-CoL="8HVZW" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron 1835: 546" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1835" box="[171,733,1515,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FEBCFE02216F" box="[171,407,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia marmorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDBC7FEBCFD48216C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G." box="[414,733,1515,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref70435" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1835) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Tome Second. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45973" type="book" year="1835">Duméril &amp; Bibron 1835:546</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FD5CFEED210F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FD5CFEED210F" blockId="16.[171,777,1515,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
S 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAE2FD5CFE82214F" bold="true" box="[187,279,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">yntypes</emphasis>
(2): MNHN 7878 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDBA9FD5CFD17214F" author="Hirth, H. F." box="[496,642,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
) and 9535 (listed as 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDB0EFD7CFE12212F" box="[343,391,1579,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
in MNHN catalog; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED8C3FD7CFEF9210F" author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED8ACFD7BFE90210F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1983:70
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FDDCFDA021CC" box="[171,565,1675,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FDDCFDA021CC" blockId="16.[171,778,1675,1797]" box="[171,565,1675,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FDDCFDA021CC" authority="Girard 1858: 456" authorityName="Girard" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1858" box="[171,565,1675,1702]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FDDCFEE021CF" box="[171,373,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia formosa</emphasis>
Girard 1858:456
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FDFCFEC1206F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FDFCFEC1206F" blockId="16.[171,778,1675,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FDFCFE8D21AF" bold="true" box="[171,280,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2FDFCFE8D21AF" box="[171,280,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF86FFEEDB7EFDFCFEED21AF" box="[295,376,1707,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
257183 (formerly 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF86FFEED815FDFCFD0821AF" box="[588,669,1707,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
Osteo 12386; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDB12FD9CFDB9218F" author="Cochran, D. M." box="[331,556,1739,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:228</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED81CFD9CFEDD206F" author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED89DFD9BFC9F218F" box="[708,778,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2007:10
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FC7CFD89202C" box="[171,540,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FC7CFD89202C" blockId="16.[171,778,1835,1957]" box="[171,540,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FC7CFD89202C" authority="Girard 1858: 459" authorityName="Girard" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1858" box="[171,540,1835,1862]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenius">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FC7CFEC9202F" box="[171,348,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia tenius</emphasis>
Girard 1858:459
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FC1CFEC120CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FC1CFEC120CF" blockId="16.[171,778,1835,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FC1CFE8D200F" bold="true" box="[171,280,1867,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2FC1CFE8D200F" box="[171,280,1867,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF86FFEEDB7EFC1CFEED200F" box="[295,376,1867,1893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
257184 (formerly 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF86FFEED815FC1CFD08200F" box="[588,669,1867,1893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
Osteo 12390; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDB12FC3CFDB920EF" author="Cochran, D. M." box="[331,556,1899,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:228</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED81CFC3CFEDD20CF" author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED89DFC3BFC9F20EF" box="[708,778,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2007:10
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FC9CFDC3208F" box="[171,598,1995,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FC9CFDC3208F" blockId="16.[171,716,1995,2053]" box="[171,598,1995,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEEDAF2FC9CFDC3208F" authority="Nardo 1864: 1420" authorityName="Nardo" authorityPageNumber="1420" authorityYear="1864" box="[171,598,1995,2021]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FC9CFE1E208F" box="[171,395,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia albiventer</emphasis>
Nardo 1864:1420
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEEDAF2FCBCFD592F6F" box="[171,716,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEEDAF2FCBCFD592F6F" blockId="16.[171,716,1995,2053]" box="[171,716,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDAF2FCBCFE8D2F6F" bold="true" box="[171,280,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDAF2FCBCFE8D2F6F" box="[171,280,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MSNVE unnumbered (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED873FCBCFD2A2F6F" author="Hirth, H. F." box="[554,703,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEED914FBFCFB6327AF" box="[845,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914FBFCFB6327AF" blockId="16.[845,1452,171,485]" box="[845,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEED914FBFCFB6327AF" box="[845,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEED914FBFCFB6327AF" author="Bocourt, M. F." box="[845,1270,171,197]" page="122" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEED914FBFCFB6327AF" ID-CoL="87WDW" authority="Bocourt, 1868: 122" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1868" box="[845,1270,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914FBFCFB8927AF" box="[845,1052,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia agassizii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDE7AFBFCFB6327AF" author="Bocourt, M. F." box="[1059,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref65601" refString="Bocourt, M. F. (1868) Description de quelques cheloniens nouveaux appartenant a la faune Mexicaine. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Paleontologie, Paris, (5) 10, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1868">Bocourt, 1868:122</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEED914FB9CFBFE268F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914FB9CFBFE268F" blockId="16.[845,1452,171,485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914FB9CFC56278F" bold="true" box="[845,963,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEED914FB9CFC2B278F" box="[845,958,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MNHN 9537 (photographed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDF6DFB9CFC62266C" author="Bour, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref66846" refString="Bour, R. (2006 b) The holotype of Chelonia agassizii Bocourt, 1868. Emys, 13 (2), 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour 2006b:20</bibRefCitation>
), illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDEE5FBBCFC5A264F" author="Dumeril, A. H. A. &amp; Bocourt, M. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref70338" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. &amp; Bocourt, M. F. (1870) Observations sur les reptiles et les batraciens de la Region Centrale de l'Amerique. Classe des reptiles. Ordre des cheloniens. In: Dumeril, A. H. A., Bocourt, M. F. &amp; Mocquart, F. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l' Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques. Troisieme Partie, Premiere Section. Etude sur les Reptiles. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1870">Duméril &amp; Bocourt (1870</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF86FFEED9ADFA5CFB80264F" box="[1012,1045,267,293]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VI</collectionCode>
), and reproduced in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDEB5FA5CFA32264C" author="Bour, R." box="[1260,1447,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref66846" refString="Bour, R. (2006 b) The holotype of Chelonia agassizii Bocourt, 1868. Emys, 13 (2), 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour (2006b:19)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED9D3FA7CFBD4262C" author="Stuart, L. C." box="[906,1089,299,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref82431" refString="Stuart, L. C. (1963) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, 122, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1963">Stuart (1963:50)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously listed MNHN 1871 and 1872 as 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDE70FA1CFB1E260F" box="[1065,1163,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(repeated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDF6EFA1CFB8526EF" author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDFCEFA1BFC3226EF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1983:70
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDE0CFA3CFAFF26EF" author="King, F. W. &amp; Burke, R. L." box="[1109,1386,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref75746" refString="King, F. W. &amp; Burke, R. L. (1989) Crocodilian, Tuatara, and Turtle Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D. C., 216 pp." type="book" year="1989">King &amp; Burke 1989:19</bibRefCitation>
), and reported them missing. P.H. Dutton (in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDF2AFADCFC6026AC" author="Bour, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref66846" refString="Bour, R. (2006 b) The holotype of Chelonia agassizii Bocourt, 1868. Emys, 13 (2), 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour 2006b:20</bibRefCitation>
) took tissues samples from the 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDF10FAFCFA3E26AF" box="[1353,1451,427,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for genetic analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEED914F95CFB3D258F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEED914F95CFB2B252F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F95CFA18254F" blockId="16.[845,1421,523,581]" box="[845,1421,523,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEED914F95CFB5A254F" authority="Lidth de Jeude" authorityName="Lidth de Jeude" box="[845,1231,523,549]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F95CFBB7254F" box="[845,1058,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia maculata</emphasis>
Lidth de Jeude
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDEABF95CFA18254F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1266,1421,523,549]" page="94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDEABF95CFA18254F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1266,1421,523,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">
Gray 1873: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF86FFEEDF36F95CFA18254F" box="[1391,1421,523,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">94</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F97CFB2B252F" blockId="16.[845,1421,523,581]" box="[845,1214,555,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F97CFC2F252F" bold="true" box="[845,954,555,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FF86FFEED991F97CFBE6252F" box="[968,1139,555,581]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH 1867.4</specimenCode>
.2.186.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF86FFEED914F93CFB5925CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F93CFAC925EC" blockId="16.[845,1372,619,677]" box="[845,1372,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEED914F93CFB0B25EF" authority="Lidth de Jeude" authorityName="Lidth de Jeude" box="[845,1182,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F93CFC6725EF" box="[845,1010,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia picta</emphasis>
Lidth de Jeude
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF86FFEEDE9BF93CFAC925EC" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1218,1372,619,646]" page="95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDE9BF93CFAC925EC" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1218,1372,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">
Gray 1873: 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF86FFEEDF66F93CFAC925EC" box="[1343,1372,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">95</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F9DCFB5925CF" blockId="16.[845,1372,619,677]" box="[845,1228,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F9DCFC2F25CF" bold="true" box="[845,954,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FF86FFEED991F9DCFBE625CF" box="[968,1139,651,677]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH 1866.8</specimenCode>
.14.236.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F99CFB3D258F" blockId="16.[845,1451,715,837]" box="[845,1192,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEED914F99CFB3D258F" authority="Philippi 1887: 84" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1887" box="[845,1192,715,741]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F99CFC73258F" box="[845,998,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia lata</emphasis>
Philippi 1887:84
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEED914F9BDFA3E242F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F9BDFA3E242F" blockId="16.[845,1451,715,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F9BDFC2D246E" bold="true" box="[845,952,746,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEED914F9BDFC2D246E" box="[845,952,746,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3): MNHNC unnumbered, apparently lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED9C8F85CFB24244C" author="Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Nunez, H." box="[913,1201,779,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 23" refId="ref78605" refString="Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Nunez, H. (1986) Catalogo critico de los tipos de reptiles conservados en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago, Chile. Publicacion Ocasional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 43, 5 - 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Ortiz &amp; Nuñez 1986</bibRefCitation>
); MNHNC 100201 erroneously listed as 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEEDE2FF87CFB4D242F" box="[1142,1240,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEEDF5BF87CFA32242F" author="Hirth, H. F." box="[1282,1447,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth (1980:1)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF86FFEED914F83CFB25248F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F83CFAD624EF" blockId="16.[845,1452,875,997]" box="[845,1347,875,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF86FFEED914F83CFAD624EF" authority="Caldwell 1962: 4" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1962" box="[845,1347,875,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mydas" subSpecies="carrinegra">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F83CFB1724EF" box="[845,1154,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia mydas carrinegra</emphasis>
Caldwell 1962:4
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF86FFEED914F8DCFB25248F" blockId="16.[845,1452,875,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEED914F8DCFC2F24CF" bold="true" box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF86FFEED914F8DCFC2F24CF" box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: LACM 1696 (
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Cogger 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF86FFEEDE9BF8DBFB6F24CF" box="[1218,1274,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1983:71
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); 
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(4), LACM 1697, 1690, and 1700; UF 16789 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF86FFEED987F89CFB36248F" author="Gilbert, C. R." box="[990,1187,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref72712" refString="Gilbert, C. R. (1974) Catalogue of type specimens in the Department of Natural Sciences, Florida State Museum. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences, 18 (2), 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1974">Gilbert 1974:117</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>