601 lines
61 KiB
XML
601 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037958" ID-ZooBank="78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1661767832469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi, Abukawa, Shushi & Chernyshev, Alexei V." docDate="2022" docId="038A8132EE74ED66FF3DCDFAFE6DF983" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac015.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Baseodiscus curtus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="FFB3F94AEE6BED46FFE9CE7DFFF7FFBC" masterDocTitle="Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1673544958704" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abukawa, Shushi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chernyshev, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>503</mods:start>
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<mods:end>548</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7037958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199902324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE74ED66FF3DCDFAFE6DF983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8132EE74ED66FF3DCDFAFE6DF983" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection box="[212,729,902,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[212,729,902,927]" box="[212,729,902,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
<heading box="[212,729,902,927]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="68D6P" ID-ENA="1898247" authority="(HUBRECHT, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Hubrecht" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[212,729,902,927]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="516" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis box="[212,370,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">BASEODISCUS</emphasis>
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CF.
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<emphasis box="[419,509,906,926]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">CURTUS</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hubrecht AAW" box="[525,720,902,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref37309" refString="Hubrecht AAW. 1879. The genera of European nemerteans critically revised, with description of several new species. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1879">HUBRECHT, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[420,521,941,966]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[420,521,941,966]" box="[420,521,941,966]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[428,513,941,966]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,222,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. A, Baseodiscus aff. marmoratus (Bürger, 1890) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6322); B, Baseodiscus aff. maculosus (Bürger, 1895a) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6324); C–E, Baseodiscus delineatus (Delle Chiaje, 1822-1829), ICHUM 6326; F, Baseodiscus cf. curtus (Hubrecht, 1879), ICHUM 6328; G, H, Baseodiscus urgorrii sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135319, entire body (G) and protruding proboscis (indicated by an arrowhead, H); I, Baseodiscus punnetti (Coe, 1904), specimen different from any voucher specimens in this study; J, K, Baseodiscus kakuii sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6334, anterior body (J) and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037968/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">FIG. 3F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="534" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" box="[163,711,981,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[163,711,981,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
?
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<treatmentCitation author="Hubrecht AAW" box="[174,535,981,1003]" page="209" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hubrecht, 1879: 209" authorityName="Hubrecht" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1879" box="[174,535,981,1003]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
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<emphasis box="[174,298,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Polia curta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hubrecht AAW" box="[305,535,981,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref37309" refString="Hubrecht AAW. 1879. The genera of European nemerteans critically revised, with description of several new species. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1879">Hubrecht, 1879: 209</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Naples,
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<collectingCountry box="[642,699,981,1003]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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?
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<treatmentCitation author="Burger O" box="[174,583,1012,1034]" page="151" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CWTG" authority=": Burger, 1892: 151" authorityName="Burger" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1892" box="[174,583,1012,1034]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
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<emphasis box="[174,341,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Eupolia curta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[363,583,1012,1034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="137 - 178" refId="ref34328" refString="Burger O. 1892. Zur Systematik der Nemertinenfauna des Golfs von Neapel. Nachrichten von der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augusts- Universitat zu Gottingen 5: 137 - 178." type="journal article" year="1892">Bürger, 1892: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Naples,
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<collectingCountry box="[710,766,1012,1034]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
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); 1895a: 601, pl. 4, fig. 17 (Naples,
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<collectingCountry box="[593,649,1042,1064]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
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); (figs 3–5, 7, 9 supposedly depict the same species, but their identity needs to be further scrutinized).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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?
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<treatmentCitation author="Burger O" box="[174,593,1134,1156]" page="82" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="68D6P" authority=": Burger, 1904: 82" authorityName="Burger" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1904" box="[174,593,1134,1156]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis box="[174,390,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Baseodiscus curtus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[404,593,1135,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref34610" refString="Burger O. 1904. Nemertini. Das Tierreich 20: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1904">Bürger, 1904: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Timofeev A" page="39" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation author="Timofeev A" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="1909 - 1910" refId="ref41882" refString="Timofeev A. 1911. Nemertinui Villa-Frankskoi bukhty. In: Dawydoff M, Spiczakow F, Korotnev AA, ed. Otchet (yubileinyi) o deyatelnosti Villa-Frankskoi Zoologicheskoi Stantsii za 1909 - 1910 gody. Kiev: Imperatorskii Universitet sv. Vladimira, 32 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1911">Timofeev, 1911: 39</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Villefranche-sur-Mer,
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<collectingCountry box="[506,587,1165,1186]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">France</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Correa DD" page="199" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Correa DD" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="195 - 214" refId="ref35696" refString="Correa DD. 1956. Estudo de nemertinos Mediterraneos (Palaeo e Heteronemertini). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 28: 195 - 214." type="journal article" year="1956">Corrêa, 1956: 199–201</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs 6–9, 11 (Naples,
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<collectingCountry box="[600,657,1196,1218]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" box="[163,780,1226,1248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[163,780,1226,1248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Takakura U" box="[163,542,1226,1248]" page="185" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CWTG" authority=": Takakura, 1898: 185" authorityName="Takakura" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1898" box="[163,542,1226,1248]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
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||
<emphasis box="[163,312,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Eupolia curta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Takakura U" box="[320,542,1226,1248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="424 - 429" refId="ref41666" refString="Takakura U. 1898. Misaki kinbosan himomushirui (Nemertine) no bunrui [A classification of nemerteans from the vicinity of Misaki]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi 10: 38 - 44, 116 - 120, 184 - 187, 331 - 337, 424 - 429. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1898">Takakura, 1898: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig.7 (Misaki,
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<collectingCountry box="[697,768,1227,1248]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Iwata F" box="[163,677,1257,1279]" page="142" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1952">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="68D6P" authority=": Iwata, 1952: 141 - 142" authorityName=": Iwata" authorityPageNumber="141 - 142" authorityYear="1952" box="[163,677,1257,1279]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
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||
<emphasis box="[163,389,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Baseodiscus curtus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwata F" box="[413,677,1257,1279]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="126 - 148" refId="ref37510" refString="Iwata F. 1952. Nemertini from the coasts of Kyusyu. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology 11: 126 - 148." type="journal article" year="1952">Iwata, 1952: 141–142</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 14 (Fukue,
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<collectingCountry box="[289,360,1288,1309]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Kajihara H" box="[380,604,1288,1310]" page="243" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="2017">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kajihara H" box="[380,604,1288,1310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref38160" refString="Kajihara H. 2017. Species diversity of Japanese ribbon worms (Nemertea). In: Motokawa M, Kajihara H, eds. Species diversity of animals in Japan. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 419 - 444." type="book chapter" year="2017">Kajihara, 2017: 243</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 16.2a.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" box="[163,665,1318,1340]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[163,665,1318,1340]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
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||
?
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Joubin L" box="[174,542,1318,1340]" page="327" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1904">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CWTG" authority=": Joubin, 1904: 327" authorityName="Joubin" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1904" box="[174,542,1318,1340]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
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||
<emphasis box="[174,330,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Eupolia curta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joubin L" box="[343,542,1318,1340]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="326 - 332" refId="ref38004" refString="Joubin L. 1904. Note sur quelques nemertes recueillies par M. Ch. Gravier dans le golfe de Tadjourah. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 10: 326 - 332." type="journal article" year="1904">Joubin, 1904: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[556,654,1318,1340]" name="Djibouti" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Verrill AE" box="[174,672,1349,1371]" page="598" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Verrill, 1900: 597 - 598" authorityName=": Verrill" authorityPageNumber="597 - 598" authorityYear="1900" box="[174,672,1349,1371]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Taeniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtum">
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||
<emphasis box="[174,401,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Taeniosoma curtum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill AE" box="[415,672,1349,1371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref41957" refString="Verrill AE. 1900. Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 595 - 671." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900: 597–598</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. LXX, fig. 3, text-fig. 10a, b (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[439,549,1380,1402]" name="Bermuda" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,981,1463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Coe WR" box="[174,779,1410,1432]" page="261" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" year="1940">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="68D6P" authority=": Coe, 1940: 261" authorityName=": Coe" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1940" box="[174,779,1410,1432]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="variety" species="delineatus" variety="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,442,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Baseodiscus delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,582,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coe WR" box="[602,779,1410,1432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35559" refString="Coe WR. 1940. Revision of the nemertean fauna of the Pacific coasts of North, Central, and northern South America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2: 247 - 322." type="journal article" year="1940">Coe, 1940: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[163,779,1525,1670]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,398,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229454" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="ICHUM" collectorName="H. Kajihara." country="Japan" elevation="2" latitude="34.383335" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="132.16667" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" specimenCode="ICHUM 6328, 6329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima">
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||
Two specimens,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[610,773,1525,1547]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">ICHUM 6328</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[164,227,1556,1578]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">6329</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[243,485,1556,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" value="2003-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[243,485,1556,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" value="2003-11-12">12 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, subtidal, ~
|
||
<elevation box="[641,774,1556,1578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[641,689,1556,1577]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, among shells of the cultured oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunberg, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Magallana gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg CP" box="[242,430,1617,1639]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="140 - 142" refId="ref41853" refString="Thunberg CP. 1793. Tekning och Beskrifning pa en stor Ostronsort ifran Japan. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar 14: 140 - 142, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1793">Thunberg, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[454,581,1617,1639]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE74ED66FF3DCDFAFE6DF983:8EFC66FFEE74ED59FDA4C82FFD8CF9DB" box="[589,635,1618,1639]" country="Japan" latitude="34.383335" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="132.16667" name="Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Hiroshima">Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,663,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,775,1616,1639]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" precision="925" value="34.383335">34°23′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[163,271,1647,1670]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" precision="925" value="132.16667">132°10′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[292,366,1648,1669]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[523,671,1648,1670]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">H. Kajihara.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[163,780,1732,1876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,300,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Sequences:</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229328" accessionNumber="LC178663" collectionCode="ICHUM" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" specimenCode="ICHUM 6328" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[394,569,1732,1754]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">ICHUM 6328</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[584,716,1732,1754]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178663" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">LC178663</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 16S (507 bp)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229315" accessionNumber="LC190943" box="[283,671,1762,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[283,411,1763,1784]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC190943" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">LC190943</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[426,476,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">COI</emphasis>
|
||
(615 bp). From
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229363" accessionNumber="LC178591" collectionCode="ICHUM" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" specimenCode="ICHUM 6329" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">ICHUM 6329</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[241,373,1793,1815]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178591" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">LC178591</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 18S (1798 bp)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229429" accessionNumber="LC178620" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[585,716,1793,1815]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178620" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">LC178620</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 28S (2097 bp)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229484" accessionNumber="LC178664" box="[291,581,1824,1846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[291,416,1824,1846]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178664" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">LC178664</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 16S (507 bp)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229397" accessionNumber="LC190944" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[594,719,1824,1845]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC190944" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">LC190944</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,780,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">COI</emphasis>
|
||
(658 bp)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[827,1443,197,311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,977,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1141,1215,197,219]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1297,1367,197,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; background body colour cream white; dorsally mottled with narrow, longitudinal, broken, reddish brown stripes; ventrally without markings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1247,1326,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,222,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. A, Baseodiscus aff. marmoratus (Bürger, 1890) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6322); B, Baseodiscus aff. maculosus (Bürger, 1895a) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6324); C–E, Baseodiscus delineatus (Delle Chiaje, 1822-1829), ICHUM 6326; F, Baseodiscus cf. curtus (Hubrecht, 1879), ICHUM 6328; G, H, Baseodiscus urgorrii sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135319, entire body (G) and protruding proboscis (indicated by an arrowhead, H); I, Baseodiscus punnetti (Coe, 1904), specimen different from any voucher specimens in this study; J, K, Baseodiscus kakuii sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6334, anterior body (J) and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037968/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[827,1443,352,557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,981,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[994,1257,352,374]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1138,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Baseodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1257,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense of this study has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1234,1305,383,404]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakura U" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="424 - 429" refId="ref41666" refString="Takakura U. 1898. Misaki kinbosan himomushirui (Nemertine) no bunrui [A classification of nemerteans from the vicinity of Misaki]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi 10: 38 - 44, 116 - 120, 184 - 187, 331 - 337, 424 - 429. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1898">Takakura, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwata F" box="[901,1044,413,435]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="126 - 148" refId="ref37510" refString="Iwata F. 1952. Nemertini from the coasts of Kyusyu. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology 11: 126 - 148." type="journal article" year="1952">Iwata, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kajihara H" box="[1061,1242,413,435]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref38160" refString="Kajihara H. 2017. Species diversity of Japanese ribbon worms (Nemertea). In: Motokawa M, Kajihara H, eds. Species diversity of animals in Japan. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 419 - 444." type="book chapter" year="2017">Kajihara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1094,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[827,1051,444,465]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="curtus">Baseodiscus curtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1059,1094,444,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1443,444,466]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hubrecht AAW" box="[835,1017,474,496]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref37309" refString="Hubrecht AAW. 1879. The genera of European nemerteans critically revised, with description of several new species. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1879">Hubrecht, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[1032,1183,475,496]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="137 - 178" refId="ref34328" refString="Burger O. 1892. Zur Systematik der Nemertinenfauna des Golfs von Neapel. Nachrichten von der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augusts- Universitat zu Gottingen 5: 137 - 178." type="journal article" year="1892">Bürger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[1198,1268,474,496]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Correa DD" box="[1283,1434,474,496]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="195 - 214" refId="ref35696" refString="Correa DD. 1956. Estudo de nemertinos Mediterraneos (Palaeo e Heteronemertini). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 28: 195 - 214." type="journal article" year="1956">Corrêa, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Mediterranean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1225,1309,506,527]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Timofeev A" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="1909 - 1910" refId="ref41882" refString="Timofeev A. 1911. Nemertinui Villa-Frankskoi bukhty. In: Dawydoff M, Spiczakow F, Korotnev AA, ed. Otchet (yubileinyi) o deyatelnosti Villa-Frankskoi Zoologicheskoi Stantsii za 1909 - 1910 gody. Kiev: Imperatorskii Universitet sv. Vladimira, 32 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1911">Timofeev, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[825,1445,598,1878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,946,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Considering the geographic distance between
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[937,995,629,651]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1135,630,651]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[827,899,661,682]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,899,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to our material from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1147,1217,660,681]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
needs confirmation with barcode sequences from topotypes from Naples. If our specimens are actually
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[1143,1244,722,743]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1143,1244,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">B. curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then the species is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1947" box="[1016,1161,752,774]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1161,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">B. delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crandall FB & Norenburg JL & Chernyshev AV & Maslakova S & Schwartz M & Kajihara H" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref35805" refString="Crandall FB, Norenburg JL, Chernyshev AV, Maslakova S, Schwartz M, Kajihara H. 2002. Checklist of the nemertean fauna of Japan and northeastern Asia. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Crandall
|
||
<emphasis box="[1312,1368,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002: 3)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson R" box="[1057,1279,782,804]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="271 - 561" refId="ref36771" refString="Gibson R. 1995. Nemertean genera and species of the world: an annotated checklist of original names and description citations, synonyms, current taxonomic status, habitats and recorded zoogeographic distribution. Journal of Natural History 29: 271 - 561." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson (1995: 479)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[825,1445,598,1878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hubrecht AAW" box="[851,1092,844,866]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref37309" refString="Hubrecht AAW. 1879. The genera of European nemerteans critically revised, with description of several new species. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1879">Hubrecht (1879: 209)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubrecht" authorityYear="1879" box="[1237,1361,844,866]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1237,1361,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Polia curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was supposedly ‘Distinguished from the foregoing (=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1825" box="[861,1044,905,926]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,1044,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Polia delineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1947" box="[1075,1356,905,926]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1356,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Baseodiscus delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by its greater width in comparison to its length. The brown stripes are much more closely set on the back, 12–15 being counted in a transverse line on the back. The belly remains white; only in the largest examples it becomes striped too, the region of the mouth and undersurface of the head always excepted. In young examples the stripes are yet stellate pigment specks, whereas at the same age they are stripes already in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1825" box="[827,997,1181,1202]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,997,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Polia delineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[825,1445,598,1878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Burger (1892" authorityName=", Burger" authorityYear="1892" box="[1041,1354,1212,1233]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1194,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Eupolia curta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[1207,1354,1212,1233]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="137 - 178" refId="ref34328" refString="Burger O. 1892. Zur Systematik der Nemertinenfauna des Golfs von Neapel. Nachrichten von der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augusts- Universitat zu Gottingen 5: 137 - 178." type="journal article" year="1892">Bürger (1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[1367,1434,1212,1234]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) referred to four different forms from Naples, as follows: (1) small, 0.5–2.0 cm long, light yellow ground colour, speckled with dark brown dots in anterior part of body, probably only dorsally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[1098,1259,1334,1356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">Bürger, 1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 3); (2) the most common
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1032,1082,1366,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, co-occurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1947" box="[1292,1437,1365,1387]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1292,1310,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1322,1437,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[827,907,1396,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.5 mm wide, yellow grey in ground colour, dorsally marked with brown, reticular longitudinal stripes; a larger specimen was
|
||
<quantity box="[1177,1245,1457,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1313,1378,1457,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with longitudinal stripes also present on ventral surface of body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[918,1071,1518,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">Bürger, 1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 7); (3) bulky, broad form,
|
||
<quantity box="[825,894,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[960,1052,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, vermilion red in background body colour, with fine, yellow reticular pattern both dorsally and ventrally [not obvious in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[1258,1436,1610,1632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">Bürger’s (1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, figs 5, 5a) illustration], head light yellow on dorsal margins, deep yellow ventrally, with short yellow line extending for
|
||
<quantity box="[978,1028,1703,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
mid-ventrally at anterior end of body; same as
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joubin L" box="[928,1102,1733,1755]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="461 - 602" refId="ref37886" refString="Joubin L. 1890. Recherches sur les turbellaries des cotes de France (Nemertes). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Deuxieme Serie 8: 461 - 602, pls XXV - XXXI." type="journal article" year="1890">Joubin’s (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
form reported from Banyulssur-Mer,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[926,1005,1764,1785]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and (4) ventrally snow white in colour,
|
||
<quantity box="[827,906,1794,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[970,1033,1795,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" box="[1106,1260,1794,1816]" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">Bürger, 1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[825,1445,598,1878]" lastBlockId="32.[145,762,197,1599]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Our specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1099,1171,1826,1847]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hubrecht AAW" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref37309" refString="Hubrecht AAW. 1879. The genera of European nemerteans critically revised, with description of several new species. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1879">Hubrecht’s (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description, as well as with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="31" pageNumber="534" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">Bürger’s (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
form
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,313,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">iv</emphasis>
|
||
(with snow-white underside) in that the brown longitudinal stripes are lacking on the ventral surface of the body. The taxonomic identity of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">Bürger’s (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
forms
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,316,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,345,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">ii</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,433,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">iii</emphasis>
|
||
need to be investigated with molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[145,762,197,1599]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">
|
||
There are various records of valenciniid heteronemerteans under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[598,676,382,403]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,676,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Burger" authorityYear="1892" box="[696,761,382,403]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,761,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[178,264,413,434]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Taeniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[178,264,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different parts of the world, with a varying degree of reliability in terms of taxonomic identity.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill AE" box="[244,398,473,495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref41957" refString="Verrill AE. 1900. Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 595 - 671." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a form as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Verrill" authorityYear="1900" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Taeniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Taeniosoma curtum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[300,410,504,526]" name="Bermuda" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
; slenderer than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[605,709,505,526]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,709,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B. curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lacking dorsal stripes on the head in front of the cephalic furrows, it thus appears to be a different species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joubin L" box="[253,427,596,618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="326 - 332" refId="ref38004" refString="Joubin L. 1904. Note sur quelques nemertes recueillies par M. Ch. Gravier dans le golfe de Tadjourah. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 10: 326 - 332." type="journal article" year="1904">Joubin (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention whether stripes were also present on the ventral surface of the body in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[454,549,657,679]" name="Djibouti" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
that he identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Burger" authorityYear="1892" box="[178,340,688,709]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[178,340,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Eupolia curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it could have been either
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[655,761,688,709]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,673,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,761,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or another species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1947" box="[477,635,718,740]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,495,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,635,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Timofeev A" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="1909 - 1910" refId="ref41882" refString="Timofeev A. 1911. Nemertinui Villa-Frankskoi bukhty. In: Dawydoff M, Spiczakow F, Korotnev AA, ed. Otchet (yubileinyi) o deyatelnosti Villa-Frankskoi Zoologicheskoi Stantsii za 1909 - 1910 gody. Kiev: Imperatorskii Universitet sv. Vladimira, 32 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1911">Timofeev (1911: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided no information on the body colour of his ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[220,440,780,802]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,440,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Baseodiscus curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ from Villefranche-sur-Mer, the identity of which cannot be confirmed. StiasnyWijnhoff (1925) admitted that her specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[145,243,872,893]" name="Curaçao" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which she identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[532,637,872,893]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,550,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,637,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were also consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1947" box="[326,474,902,924]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,344,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,474,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having stripes also on the ventral surface of the body.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coe WR" box="[522,647,933,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35559" refString="Coe WR. 1940. Revision of the nemertean fauna of the Pacific coasts of North, Central, and northern South America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2: 247 - 322." type="journal article" year="1940">Coe (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[145,217,964,985]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,217,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1947" box="[395,542,964,986]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,542,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B. delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, listing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coe WR" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35559" refString="Coe WR. 1940. Revision of the nemertean fauna of the Pacific coasts of North, Central, and northern South America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2: 247 - 322." type="journal article" year="1940">Coe, 1940: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the distribution as ‘Mediterranean, East Indies, Polynesia,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[274,394,1025,1047]" name="Mauritius" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[408,519,1025,1047]" name="Bermuda" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Indies, on the Pacific coast in the Gulf of California, and on the coast of Chile’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coe WR" box="[329,456,1087,1108]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35559" refString="Coe WR. 1940. Revision of the nemertean fauna of the Pacific coasts of North, Central, and northern South America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2: 247 - 322." type="journal article" year="1940">Coe (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the body markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1940" box="[294,573,1117,1139]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="variety" species="delineatus" variety="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,443,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B. delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,573,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprise small, red or brown dots or larger spots without definite pattern, instead of interlacing longitudinal lines. These markings are also seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[446,596,1209,1231]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,464,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,596,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Burger" authorityYear="1904" box="[610,761,1209,1231]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,628,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[641,761,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staub" authorityYear="1900" box="[201,388,1240,1261]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,219,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,388,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coe WR" box="[611,760,1240,1261]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35559" refString="Coe WR. 1940. Revision of the nemertean fauna of the Pacific coasts of North, Central, and northern South America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2: 247 - 322." type="journal article" year="1940">Coe’s (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1940" box="[145,439,1270,1292]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="variety" species="delineatus" variety="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,301,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B. delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,439,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably included several species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Correa DD" box="[239,399,1301,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="195 - 214" refId="ref35696" refString="Correa DD. 1956. Estudo de nemertinos Mediterraneos (Palaeo e Heteronemertini). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 28: 195 - 214." type="journal article" year="1956">Corrêa (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<specimenCount box="[512,699,1301,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Naples that she identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[523,636,1332,1354]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,541,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,636,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burger O" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">Bürger’s (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
form
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,321,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">ii</emphasis>
|
||
], although they also had stripes also on the ventral body surface. Gibson’s (1974) material from Jidda, reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Iwata" authorityYear="1952" box="[416,518,1424,1445]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,434,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,518,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Punnett & Cooper, 1909" authorityName="Punnett & Cooper" authorityYear="1909" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,755,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,235,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Punnett RC & Cooper CF" box="[241,511,1455,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref40244" refString="Punnett RC, Cooper CF. 1909. On some nemerteans from the eastern Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd Series 13: 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1909">Punnett & Cooper, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[576,678,1454,1476]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in that the stripes, also present ventrally, are discontinuous beyond and behind the cephalic furrow; this also applies to what
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson R" box="[238,397,1546,1568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref36552" refString="Gibson R. 1979. Nemerteans of the Great Barrier Reef 2. Anopla Heteronemertea (Baseodiscidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 66: 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1979">Gibson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1947" box="[552,700,1546,1568]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="32" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,570,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,700,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="535">delineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Great Barrier Reef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |