500 lines
47 KiB
XML
500 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="F13E41E03E3B65AE2CF4FE7B0AD8BE3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="37262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694" ID-ISBN="978-958-761-550-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259616" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1485353391043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando O. Zuloaga & Diego Giraldo-Cañas" docDate="2013" docId="03884E1E602AFF8CFDCD162E5A66F98D" docLanguage="es" docName="Flora_de_Colombia_30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Flora de Colombia 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Panicum Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB136666020FF80FFD017265E44FF92" masterDocTitle="30. Panicum" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698436230934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B32DA009FAE8BA1A4DD8AB5255535698" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3EE16FC45C3429EBB296280A7A7D3F0">
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<mods:title id="77F386D6774878B66D207187F028B2BB">30. Panicum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F2A40DAFD4B518E3F7D26C37BD369AC4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6EA164E9C8FC834D7A86BFF977EE7F4F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AC142AC8119547655BCB4D408146ABF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC56F8CDC11CE10C6F642EA53AAB557">Fernando O. Zuloaga</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DEF277AAA51DD154999D8E4636BFE427" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="85F7BDE39CC13D74F4816E30C26B5257">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10EB3EC1EBD27DF7EBDD206CCC131449">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4333804D39A8F632E7E22C0D184D394D">Diego Giraldo-Cañas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CA50303C50DC018201B82C7B71CADE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE1CA346D16AD8CF2B73D78FC1486213">
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<mods:title id="28F2EFFBE1F162AF6A5F372F5339FDD7">Flora de Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4A9A94239774C4FC0293AD513404A6F2">
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<mods:date id="78D4082A7AF7FAADB3A52DB9171790A9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="467BBE2812F2570F58892BEF56B578A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6251C3E39E57D74BE2FC94AFF3F40D68">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C07F8D3DEF55871DF75CD21DA61BE216" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A44754A105A34A6043825700933880D4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7B98E63E7E4F3647AB65C853E6185A3F">107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="426FBA05ED5666572EAE9FF01803E5A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3042F7CDBB88E281FA700E2C6ED54301" type="CLB-Dataset">37262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5DB601C3179BCF972B3F395E2681509" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259616</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE5D1B52EE7D079D1F99074156541696" type="GBIF-Dataset">25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA6A205F28F7A2095222A149D78C2454" type="ISBN">978-958-761-550-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8883B2EBB7D2AB504FB2C72575A1097" type="Zenodo-Dep">259616</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03884E1E602AFF8CFDCD162E5A66F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884E1E602AFF8CFDCD162E5A66F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884E1E602AFF8CFDCD162E5A66F98D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602AFF8AFDCD162E5CD8FEB2" box="[541,668,264,288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFDCD162E5CD8FEB2" blockId="10.[541,668,264,288]" box="[541,668,264,288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0D64864602AFF8AFDCD162E5CD8FEB2" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[541,668,264,288]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFDCD162E5CD8FEB2" ID-CoL="8W23T" ID-ENA="2100772" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[541,668,264,288]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFDCD162E5CD8FEB2" bold="true" box="[541,668,264,288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">PANICUM</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602AFF8AFF47166B5FB6FEF7" box="[151,498,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF47166B5FB6FEF7" blockId="10.[151,498,333,357]" box="[151,498,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<bibRef id="52816BFE602AFF8AFF47166B5FB6FEF7" author="Panicum L." box="[151,498,333,357]" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" title="Sp. Pl. 1: 55" type="book" year="1753">
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<author id="539C17ED602AFF8AFF47166B5F5EFEF7" box="[151,282,333,357]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF47166B5EBEFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,250,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Panicum</emphasis>
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L.
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</author>
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,
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<title id="F925143E602AFF8AFEF5166B5FE8FEF7" box="[293,428,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Sp. Pl. 1: 55</title>
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.
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<year id="FF89BE5B602AFF8AFE66166B5FABFEF7" box="[438,495,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">1753</year>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602AFF8AFF4716B45C64FE38" box="[151,544,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF4716B45C64FE38" blockId="10.[151,544,402,427]" box="[151,544,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF4716B45F64FE38" bold="true" box="[151,288,402,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Especie tipo</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFEFE16B55C58FE38" ID-CoL="6TMS7" authorityName="L." box="[302,540,403,427]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miliaceum">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFEFE16B55C46FE39" box="[302,514,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Panicum miliaceum</emphasis>
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L
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602AFF8AFF4716FF5D7CFC97" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF4716FF5F73FD81" blockId="10.[113,1059,472,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFF4716FF5CC5FE62" authority="Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts" authorityName="Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts" box="[151,641,472,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eatoniellidae" genus="Eatonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF4716FF5EAFFE62" box="[151,235,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Eatonia</emphasis>
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Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts
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</taxonomicName>
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89: 104. 1819. Especie tipo.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFC1E16FF5F73FD81" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eatonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFC1E16FF5F46FD80" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Eatonia purpurascens</emphasis>
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Raf.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF47153B5A66FDA7" blockId="10.[113,1059,472,774]" box="[151,1058,541,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFF47153B5C40FDA4" authority="P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr." authorityName="P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr." box="[151,516,541,566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Monachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF47153B5F45FDA7" box="[151,257,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Monachne</emphasis>
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P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
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</taxonomicName>
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49. 1812. Especie tipo.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFD20153B5A66FDA7" authority="P. Beauv." authorityName="P. Beauv." box="[752,1058,541,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Monachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFD20153B5D85FDA7" box="[752,961,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Monachne racemosa</emphasis>
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P. Beauv.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF4715665FD1FDE9" blockId="10.[113,1059,472,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFF4715665F94FDCA" authority="Spreng., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg." box="[151,464,576,600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Talasium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF4715665EBCFDCA" box="[151,248,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Talasium</emphasis>
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Spreng., Syst. Veg.
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</taxonomicName>
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4 (2): 22, 30 (“
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFDAE15665CABFDCA" box="[638,751,576,600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thalasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFDAE15665CABFDCA" box="[638,751,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Thalasium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”). 1827. Especie tipo.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFC3B15665FD1FDE9" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Talasium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montevidense">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFC3B15665F7FFDE9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Talasium montevidense</emphasis>
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Spreng.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF4715A35F16FD52" blockId="10.[113,1059,472,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFF4715A35C4DFD0F" authority="Kunth, Revis. Gramin." authorityName="Kunth, Revis. Gramin." box="[151,521,645,669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eriolytrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF4715A35F48FD0F" box="[151,268,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Eriolytrum</emphasis>
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Kunth, Revis. Gramin.
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</taxonomicName>
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1: 219. 1829,
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFD7615A05D5BFD0F" box="[678,799,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">nom. inval.</emphasis>
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, como sinónimo de
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFC2C15A05F16FD52" ID-CoL="6WYHC" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFC2C15A05F4CFD52" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Panicum reptans</emphasis>
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Kunth
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF4715ED5D9DFD71" blockId="10.[113,1059,472,774]" box="[151,985,714,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFF4715ED5EB2FD70" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[151,246,715,738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF4715ED5EB2FD70" box="[151,246,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Panicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgen.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFE8615ED5F8BFD70" box="[342,463,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Eupanicum</emphasis>
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Pilg., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 369. 1901,
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFCB115ED5D9DFD71" box="[865,985,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">nom. inval.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF4715CB5D7CFC97" blockId="10.[113,1059,472,774]" box="[151,824,749,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFF4715CB5C06FC97" authority="Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist" authorityName="Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist" box="[151,578,749,774]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chasea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF4715CB5EA3FC97" box="[151,231,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Chasea</emphasis>
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Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist
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</taxonomicName>
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2: 64. 1911,
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFD1E15C85D7CFC97" box="[718,824,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">nom. nud.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602AFF8AFF4714155FE3F919" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602AFF8AFF4714155FE3F919" blockId="10.[113,1059,819,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
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Plantas anuales o perennes, estoloníferas a decumbentes, geniculadas, arraigadas y ramificadas en los nudos inferiores a erectas, cespitosas.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFD0714735D5AFCFF" bold="true" box="[727,798,853,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Cañas</emphasis>
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huecas, ocasionalmente sólidas y de sección elíptica, aerénquima raramente presente.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFD2A145E5D79FC02" bold="true" box="[762,829,888,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Hojas</emphasis>
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con vainas redondeadas, excepcionalmente aquilladas y cortantes, más cortas o más largas que los entrenudos; lígulas membranáceas a membranáceo-ciliadas, raramente ausentes; láminas ovadolanceoladas a linear-lanceoladas, planas o con los márgenes involutos, pilosas a glabras, raramente con pseudopecíolo.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFE6613245C1AFB88" bold="true" box="[438,606,1026,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Inflorescencias</emphasis>
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terminales, ocasionalmente axilares, laxas a contraídas, espiciformes, con espiguillas dispuestas en largos pedicelos.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFC7613035A67FBAF" bold="true" box="[934,1059,1061,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Espiguillas</emphasis>
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dispuestas en racimos unilaterales o dispersas sobre las ramificaciones, ovoides, elipsoi- des a obovoides, dorsalmente comprimidas, cayendo como una unidad en la madurez, en ocasiones el antecio superior caedizo prematuramente, múticas, sin cerdas acompañantes, pilosas o glabras.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFEE413965FA6FB5A" bold="true" box="[308,482,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Gluma inferior</emphasis>
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más corta que la espiguilla, de 1/6 a 4/5 del largo de ésta, 1-11-nervia, aguda, con entrenudo marcado o inconspicuo entre las glumas inferior y superior.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF3913D35FDBFA9F" bold="true" box="[233,415,1269,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Gluma superior</emphasis>
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y
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFE6A13D05C0BFA9F" bold="true" box="[442,591,1269,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">lema inferior</emphasis>
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subiguales, (3-)7-13-nervias, acuminadas a obtusas.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF0112315F2BFAA2" bold="true" box="[209,367,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Pálea inferior</emphasis>
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2-nervia, tan larga como la lema inferior a reducida o ausente, cortamente pilosa o glabra.
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFE49121D5C6CFAC0" bold="true" box="[409,552,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Flor inferior</emphasis>
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ausente a estaminada (ocasionalmente perfecta en
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602AFF8AFF4212785FCCFAE7" box="[146,392,1374,1397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensianum">
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFF4212785FCCFAE7" box="[146,392,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Panicum stevensianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFE4E12785C53FAE4" bold="true" box="[414,535,1374,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Estambres</emphasis>
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3.
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|
<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFDEA127B5CEDFAE7" bold="true" box="[570,681,1373,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Lodículas</emphasis>
|
|
2.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFD1B127B5DCEFAE7" bold="true" box="[715,906,1373,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Antecio superior</emphasis>
|
|
obtuso a agudo, endurecido, ocasionalmente membranáceo, los márgenes de la lema involutos sobre la pálea y encerrando a la misma en el ápice, blanquecino a castaño o negruzco en la madurez, liso, con o sin papilas simples o papilas verrugosas en toda la superficie o hacia la porción apical de la lema, piloso, con macropelos unicelulares o micropelos bicelulares, o glabro, ocasionalmente estipitado en la base (condición sólo presente en las especies de la sección
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFED4110B5F34F9D7" box="[260,368,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Rudgeana</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFE5811085C45F9D4" bold="true" box="[392,513,1582,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Estambres</emphasis>
|
|
3.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFDF4110B5CC8F9D7" bold="true" box="[548,652,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Estigmas</emphasis>
|
|
2, plumosos.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFCF3110B5DD6F9D7" bold="true" box="[803,914,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Lodículas</emphasis>
|
|
2, truncadas.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602AFF8AFFA111765E99F9FA" bold="true" box="[113,221,1616,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Cariopsis</emphasis>
|
|
con hilo punctiforme, oblongo, obovado o linear, embrión 1/3 a 1/2 o un poco más del largo de la cariopsis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602BFF8BFF3317985D52FE16" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF3317985D52FE16" blockId="11.[189,1134,190,388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFF3317985C65FF44" bold="true" box="[227,545,190,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Composición y distribución</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFDE217E65CD5FF45" box="[562,657,192,215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFDE217E65CD5FF45" box="[562,657,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comprende alrededor de 130 especies, distribuidas en las regiones tropicales, subtropicales y en las zonas cálidas de las regiones templadas (Renvoize 1987, Aliscioni
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFD9F16235CC1FE8E" box="[591,645,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2003). Sus representantes crecen en una gran variedad de hábitats, desde secos y salinos hasta lugares anegados y desde el nivel del mar hasta
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFF2A166D5F5EFEF0" box="[250,282,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
|
|
2900 m de altitud. Así, puede haber especies mesófitas, xerófitas y halófitas, que crecen en lugares sombríos a más comúnmente abiertos.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602BFF8BFF3316945FF2FD2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF3316945FF2FD2E" blockId="11.[189,1135,434,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
En Colombia se encuentran 30 especies de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFD6816945D53FE5B" box="[696,791,434,457]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFD6816945D53FE5B" box="[696,791,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, representantes de ocho secciones, de las que
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFEB716F35F82FE7E" box="[359,454,469,492]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFEB716F35F82FE7E" box="[359,454,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFDD716F35C22FE7E" box="[519,614,469,492]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFDD716F35C22FE7E" box="[519,614,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
es la más rica en especies (ocho especies). Las especies se encuentran principalmente en ambientes por debajo de los 1500 m de altitud, lo que coincide con la distribución del género en el continente americano, dadas sus preferencias ecológicas por los ambientes de tierras bajas, húmedas y de áreas abiertas. Por otra parte, se registran cinco especies por primera vez para la flora de Colombia:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFB8A15465F14FD0B" authority="Mez" authorityName="Mez" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFB8A15465F53FD0B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">P. exiguum</emphasis>
|
|
Mez
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFE8B15A55C10FD08" authority="J. Presl" authorityName="J. Presl" box="[347,596,642,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFE8B15A55FB9FD08" box="[347,509,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">P. haenkeanum</emphasis>
|
|
J. Presl
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFD8F15A55D7CFD08" authority="J. Presl" authorityName="J. Presl" box="[607,824,642,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticaule">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFD8F15A55CA5FD08" box="[607,737,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">P. hirticaule</emphasis>
|
|
J. Presl
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFC9315A55D89FD08" box="[835,973,642,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miliaceum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFC9315A55D89FD08" box="[835,973,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">P. miliaceum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. y
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFBD615A55FF2FD2E" authority="Hitchc. & Chase." authorityName="Hitchc. & Chase." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stramineum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFBD615A55EB3FD2E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">P. stramineum</emphasis>
|
|
Hitchc. & Chase.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602BFF8BFF3315CC5D35FCB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF3315CC5D35FCB6" blockId="11.[189,1134,746,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFF3315CC5F32FC90" bold="true" box="[227,374,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Comentarios</emphasis>
|
|
. Plantas C3 (no-Kranz) y C4 (Kranz) de los subtipos anatómicos PS (= XyMS+), PCK y NAD. Número cromosómico básico
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFCD0142B5D48FCB6" box="[768,780,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">x</emphasis>
|
|
= 9 ó 10.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83602BFF8CFF1214745A66F98D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF1214745D22FC07" blockId="11.[194,1128,850,917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<heading id="D0D64864602BFF8BFF1214745D22FC07" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" reason="0">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFF1214745D22FC07" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
Clave para las secciones de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFDEA14745CF5FCFC" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[570,689,850,878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFDEA14745CF5FCFC" bold="true" box="[570,689,850,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
en Colombia y para las especies aún no agrupadas en secciones
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D14E75A29FC4B" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" box="[189,1133,961,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
1. Antecio superior transversalmente rugoso...................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFCE514E75A29FC4B" bold="true" box="[821,1133,961,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
3.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFC9F14E75DF6FC4B" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[847,946,961,985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFC9F14E75DF6FC4B" bold="true" box="[847,946,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFC2114E75A29FC4B" bold="true" box="[1009,1133,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Monticolae</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D14C25A2AFC6E" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" box="[189,1134,996,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
1. Antecio superior liso o vertical a irregularmente rugoso ..........................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFBB114C25A2AFC6E" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,996,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">2</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D130F5A2AFBF6" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
2. Antecio superior piloso, con largos pelos unicelulares en toda la superficie o hacia la base de la lema superior ............................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFBB1136A5A2AFBF6" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1100,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">3</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D13495A2AFB14" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" box="[189,1134,1134,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
2. Antecio superior glabro, sin largos pelos unicelulares ..............................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFBB113485A2AFB14" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1134,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">4</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D13925A2AFA83" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
3. Antecio superior piloso en toda su superficie; gluma inferior 1/5 a 1/4 del largo de la espiguilla; gluma superior y lema inferior 5-7-nervias; pálea inferior ausente .......... .....................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFCF913DF5A2AFA83" bold="true" box="[809,1134,1273,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
6.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFC9313DF5DE2FA83" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[835,934,1273,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFC9313DF5DE2FA83" bold="true" box="[835,934,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFC3613DF5A2AFA83" bold="true" box="[998,1134,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Parviglumia</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D123A5A2AFAEB" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
3. Antecio superior piloso en los márgenes inferiores de la lema superior, el resto glabro; pálea inferior presente; gluma inferior ¾ del largo de la espiguilla; gluma superior y lema inferior 9-13-nervias ...........................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFCA012475A2AFAEB" bold="true" box="[880,1134,1377,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
9-4.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFC7112475A2AFAEB" ID-CoL="75MTT" box="[929,1134,1377,1401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olyroides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFC7112475A2AFAEB" bold="true" box="[929,1134,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum olyroides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D12815A2AFA2D" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" box="[189,1134,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
4. Inflorescencias con espiguillas dispuestas en ramificaciones unilaterales ................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFBB112815A2AFA2D" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1447,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">5</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D12EF5A2AFA73" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" box="[189,1134,1481,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
4. Inflorescencias con espiguillas dispuestas en ramificaciones multilaterales .............
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFBB112EF5A2AFA73" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1481,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">8</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602BFF8BFF6D11285A29F9F9" blockId="11.[189,1134,961,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
5. Espiguillas dispuestas en ramificaciones de primer orden, ramificaciones de segundo or- den ausentes (ocasionalmente presentes hacia la base de la inflorescencia); eje principal y ramas usualmente largamente pilosos a escabrosos ....................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFCAC11725A29F9F9" bold="true" box="[892,1133,1619,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
|
9-5.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602BFF8BFC7C11725A29F9F9" ID-CoL="6TMFT" box="[940,1133,1619,1644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602BFF8BFC7C11725A29F9F9" bold="true" box="[940,1133,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Panicum pilosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA117995A66FE8F" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
5. Espiguillas dispuestas principalmente en ramificaciones cortas de segundo orden; eje principal y ramificaciones escabrosos a cortamente pilosos, raras veces largamente pilosos .......................................................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBC516235A66FE8F" bold="true" box="[1045,1058,261,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">6</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA1166C5A66FE16" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
6. Láminas amplexicaules; espiguillas 1.4-1.7 mm de largo; pálea inferior presente; las cañas rígidas ........................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCC5164B5A66FE16" bold="true" box="[789,1058,364,389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9-3.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFC96164B5A66FE16" ID-CoL="4CDZZ" box="[838,1058,364,389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hylaeicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC96164B5A66FE16" bold="true" box="[838,1058,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum hylaeicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA116A95A66FE3A" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[113,1058,399,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
6. Láminas no amplexicaules ........................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBC516B65A66FE3A" bold="true" box="[1045,1058,400,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">7</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA116F35A67FD9D" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
7. Espiguillas 1.4-1.6 mm de largo, puntiagudas, sin flor inferior o cuando presente entonces estaminada .......................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD2816D15A67FD9D" bold="true" box="[760,1059,503,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9-6.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCF916D15A67FD9D" ID-CoL="6TMHD" box="[809,1059,503,527]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCF916D15A67FD9D" bold="true" box="[809,1059,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum polygonatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA1153D5A67FDC7" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
7. Espiguillas 1.9-2.6 mm de largo, no puntiagudas, con una flor inferior estaminada o perfecta ...........................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD22151B5A67FDC7" bold="true" box="[754,1059,573,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9-8.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCF3151B5A67FDC7" ID-CoL="4CFBB" box="[803,1059,573,597]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensianum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCF3151B5A67FDC7" bold="true" box="[803,1059,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum stevensianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA115A45A67FD08" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[113,1059,642,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
8. Antecio superior estipitado en la base ............................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD2515A45A67FD08" bold="true" box="[757,1059,642,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCDF15A45D36FD08" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[783,882,642,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCDF15A45D36FD08" bold="true" box="[783,882,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC6215A45A67FD08" bold="true" box="[946,1059,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Rudgeana</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA115835A66FD2F" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[113,1058,677,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
8. Antecio superior no estipitado ..................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBC515835A66FD2F" bold="true" box="[1045,1058,677,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">9</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA115CC5A67FC90" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[113,1059,746,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9. Espiguillas obovoides a ovoides; gluma superior y lema inferior 3(-7)-nervias ....
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBD815CC5A67FC90" bold="true" box="[1032,1059,746,770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">10</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA1142B5A67FCD5" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9. Espiguillas elipsoides a lanceoladas o largamente ovoides; gluma superior y lema inferior (5-)7-13-nervias ..........................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBD814095A67FCD5" bold="true" box="[1032,1059,815,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">12</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA114535A67FC1E" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[113,1059,884,909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
10. Antecio superior liso, sin micropelos bicelulares ...............
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCC414535A67FC1E" bold="true" box="[788,1059,884,909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9-7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFC9514535A67FC1E" ID-CoL="4CF5Y" box="[837,1059,884,909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabridum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC9514535A67FC1E" bold="true" box="[837,1059,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum scabridum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA114BE5A65FC3D" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[113,1057,919,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
10. Antecio superior papiloso en toda su superficie, con micropelos bicelulares .........
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBD914B15A65FC3D" bold="true" box="[1033,1057,919,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">11</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA214FB5A67FC66" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,987,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
11. Gluma inferior ¼ o menos del largo de la espiguilla ......
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD2E14FB5A67FC66" bold="true" box="[766,1059,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9-9.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCFF14FB5A67FC66" ID-CoL="4CFG4" box="[815,1059,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichanthum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCFF14FB5A67FC66" bold="true" box="[815,1059,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum trichanthum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA213265A67FB85" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,1023,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
11. Gluma inferior casi tan larga como la espiguilla .............
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD2813265A67FB85" bold="true" box="[760,1059,1023,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
5.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCC314D95D32FB85" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[787,886,1023,1047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCC314D95D32FB85" bold="true" box="[787,886,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC6514D95A67FB85" bold="true" box="[949,1059,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Ovalifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA213635A66FBCE" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1058,1092,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
12. Gluma inferior 1/5 a 1/3 del largo de la espiguilla ........
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD1E13635A66FBCE" bold="true" box="[718,1058,1092,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
2.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFD3713635D03FBCF" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[743,839,1093,1117]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD3713635D03FBCF" bold="true" box="[743,839,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC5113625A66FBCE" bold="true" box="[897,1058,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Dichotomiflora</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA2134E5A67FBED" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,1127,1152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
12. Gluma inferior 1/3 a 3/4 del largo de la espiguilla ..................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBD813415A67FBED" bold="true" box="[1032,1059,1127,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">13</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA2138B5A67FB57" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
13. Plantas con rizomas estoloníferos ...........................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBD8138B5A67FB57" bold="true" box="[1032,1059,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">14</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA213F65A67FB75" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
13. Plantas sin rizomas estoloníferos ............................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBD813E95A67FB75" bold="true" box="[1032,1059,1231,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">15</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA212335A67FABF" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,1301,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
14. Cañas huecas, láminas hasta 0.7 cm de ancho ....................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCC412335A67FABF" bold="true" box="[788,1059,1301,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
8.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCFF12335DD6FABF" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[815,914,1301,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCFF12335DD6FABF" bold="true" box="[815,914,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC0112335A67FABF" bold="true" box="[977,1059,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Virgata</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA2121E5A66FADD" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1058,1335,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
14. Cañas macizas, láminas hasta 1.5 cm de ancho ............
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD3C12115A66FADD" bold="true" box="[748,1058,1335,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
1.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCD612115D2DFADD" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[774,873,1335,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCD612115D2DFADD" bold="true" box="[774,873,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC7712115A66FADD" bold="true" box="[935,1058,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Antidotalia</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA2125B5A66FA06" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1058,1404,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
15. Plantas acuáticas .......................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCEB125B5A66FA06" bold="true" box="[827,1058,1404,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9-1.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCBB125B5A66FA06" ID-CoL="4CDVC" box="[875,1058,1404,1429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCBB125B5A66FA06" bold="true" box="[875,1058,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum grande</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA212B95A67FA25" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,1439,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
15. Plantas terrestres ......................................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFBD812B95A67FA25" bold="true" box="[1032,1059,1439,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">16</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA212C35A67FA6E" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1059,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
16. Gluma inferior
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFE9512C35F97FA6F" ID-CoL="8WZZN" box="[325,467,1509,1533]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaule">amplexicaule</taxonomicName>
|
|
..........................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFD2812C35A67FA6E" bold="true" box="[760,1059,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
9-2.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCF912C35A67FA6E" ID-CoL="4CDWD" box="[809,1059,1508,1533]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCF912C35A67FA6E" bold="true" box="[809,1059,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum haenkeanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08602CFF8CFFA211215A66F98D" blockId="12.[113,1059,191,1568]" box="[114,1058,1543,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
16. Gluma inferior no
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFEB611215FB0F98D" ID-CoL="8WZZN" box="[358,500,1543,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaule">amplexicaule</taxonomicName>
|
|
.......................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCD211215A66F98D" bold="true" box="[770,1058,1543,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
|
4.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFCCD11215DC4F98D" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[797,896,1543,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFCCD11215DC4F98D" bold="true" box="[797,896,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B602CFF8CFC6F11215A66F98D" ID-CoL="8W23T" box="[959,1058,1543,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A602CFF8CFC6F11215A66F98D" bold="true" box="[959,1058,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Panicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |