treatments-xml/data/B9/27/87/B9278783FFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDC7A506.xml
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<mods:title id="B1988D6F288E2B680149E6ADE3787C4C">Lissothuria caboblanquensis n. sp., a new species of sea cucumber (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Psolidae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E68A7ED88F562824C398F0297B3C205">Laguarda-Figueras, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A5EF9B4C541E601D01AE2559FC370C7A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B9278783FFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDC7A506" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9278783FFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDC7A506" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9278783FFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDC7A506" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="7994651EFFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDA9A0E3" box="[151,551,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="31313695FFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDA9A0E3" blockId="1.[151,551,988,1013]" box="[151,551,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="6A7981F9FFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDA9A0E3" bold="true" box="[151,551,988,1013]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" reason="2">
<emphasis id="03FAEA87FFEC482D5ECCFC1BFDA9A0E3" bold="true" box="[151,551,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
Family
<taxonomicName id="F68E4D16FFEC482D5EA9FC1BFDA9A0E3" ID-CoL="7NKQW" authority="Burmeister, 1837" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1837" box="[242,551,988,1013]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
Psolidae
<bibRefCitation id="551F4B64FFEC482D5F07FC1BFDA9A0E3" author="Burmeister" box="[348,551,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1837) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen, Enslin, Berlin, pp. 369 - 858." type="book chapter" year="1837">Burmeister, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="31313695FFEC482D5ECCFBE3FDC7A506" blockId="1.[151,1437,1060,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="03FAEA87FFEC482D5ECCFBE3FE9FA72B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1060,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F68E4D16FFEC482D5F41FBE3FE5FA72B" box="[282,465,1060,1085]" class="Holothuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Dendrochirotida</taxonomicName>
with 10 tentacles, the two ventral ones are often smaller. Body laterally and dorsally covered with large overlapping scales, in some genera some scales are perforated for the passage of the tube feet. Ventral surface lacking scales and modified into a sole. Mouth and anus displaced to dorsal surface and usually covered by large orals or interradials valves. Tube feet on ventral surface arranged in three rows (in genus
<taxonomicName id="F68E4D16FFEC482D5B0AFB57FA12A7BE" box="[1361,1436,1168,1192]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03FAEA87FFEC482D5B0AFB57FA12A7BE" box="[1361,1436,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Psolus</emphasis>
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midventral row often reduced). Dorsal tube-feet reduced or, in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F68E4D16FFEC482D5DBDFB73FBBFA7DA" box="[998,1073,1204,1228]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03FAEA87FFEC482D5DBDFB73FBBFA7DA" box="[998,1073,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Psolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, completely absent. Calcareous ring without posterior processes. Gonads in two tufts on the dorsal side opening on a papilla behind the tentacles. Ossicles: in some forms, the dorsal external ossicles maybe cups, baskets, hourglass or tower shaped, one of these
<typeStatus id="EE358837FFEC482D5ECCFAE7FF5CA62E" box="[151,210,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">types</typeStatus>
may be absent. Dorsal appendages, if present, with or without endplates and supporting rods or plates. In some genus (i. e.
<taxonomicName id="F68E4D16FFEC482D5F3EFA83FE3EA64A" box="[357,432,1348,1372]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03FAEA87FFEC482D5F3EFA83FE3EA64A" box="[357,432,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Psolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) there are small knobbed buttons surrounding the periphery of the dorsal scales. Some genus doesnt have any ossicles in the outside of the dorsal scales. In the sole, perforated plates or buttons, smooth or knobbed; mono- and multi-layered plates, baskets and ball-like laced ossicles formed by developing of additional cross-bars and processes on the plate surface. Feet with end plates and a varying number of supporting rods or plates. Tentacles with or without perforated plates or rods, some forms possess few rosettes. Sometimes the ossicles disappear in older individuals.
</paragraph>
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