452 lines
56 KiB
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452 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="F036B56C2D88861ACC9238C888A7A371" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.4.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97399c50-0fc4-42d6-b62c-cb85bd72d0bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191677" ID-ZooBank="DCE541D0-8DC7-4CEC-BA5A-EA1015F0C1F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480581156826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murányi, Dávid, Gamboa, Maribet & Vera, Alejandro" docDate="2016" docId="A1188790FF95FF8DAA9032C56A2C6C33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austronemoura rufescens Blanchard 1851, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="5D21FFE8FF90FF8AAA073218681A6D2F" masterDocTitle="Lost and found: the Plecoptera types of Blanchard and Mabille, with further contributions to the stoneflies of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="544" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698395343346" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A5E25F88D26AC9453F97016E3699DAC0">Lost and found: the Plecoptera types of Blanchard and Mabille, with further contributions to the stoneflies of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B949CB1140C86AD720F74628937298F">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E485291B83C38E95F3A3F8AB677C927D">Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94A6C1BB72D2D618FA45F37C2D750D43">Vera, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A1188790FF95FF8DAA9032C56A2C6C33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124936402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1188790FF95FF8DAA9032C56A2C6C33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1188790FF95FF8DAA9032C56A2C6C33" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
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<subSubSection id="61AB650DFF95FF8FAA9032C5693A6C37" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAA9032C56B286DD8" blockId="5.[151,818,221,280]" box="[151,818,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
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<heading id="724681EAFF95FF8FAA9032C56B286DD8" bold="true" box="[151,818,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAA9032C56B286DD8" bold="true" box="[151,818,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
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<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAA9032C56AA36DD8" ID-CoL="JXKN" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,697,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAA9032C569CB6DD8" bold="true" box="[151,465,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Austronemoura rufescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FABD832C56AAB6DD8" author="Blanchard" box="[479,689,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F657EFFF95FF8FA8C032C56B286DD8" box="[711,818,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAA9032E7693A6C37" blockId="5.[151,818,221,280]" box="[151,288,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B18A2A03FF95FF8FAA9832E769026C37" box="[159,280,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1382,1405]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox-0="[366,1220,203,1338]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[340,1247,195,1358]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 13. Male terminalia of Austronemoura rufescens (Blanchard, 1851), comb. n., lectotype, Chile— 9: terminalia, ventral view; 10: terminalia, dorsal view; 11: left upper lobe of paraproct, lateral view; 12: terminalia, lateral view; 13: epiproct, caudo-dorsal view—scales 1 mm, scale 1 to Figs. 9 – 10, 12, scale 2 to Figs. 11, 13." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 20. Type specimens of Nemoura rufescens Blanchard, 1851 and Perla infuscata Blanchard, 1851 — 14: syntypes of N. rufescens in the original box; 15: syntypes of P. infuscata in the original box; 16: body and hind wings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 17: forewing of the paralectotype of N. rufescens; 18: forewings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 19: body and hind wings of the lectotype of P. infuscata; 20: forewing of the lectotype of P. infuscata — scales 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/191680/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/191681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figs. 9–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="61AB650DFF95FF8FAA90335169DB6F80" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAA9033516A1D6C71" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,519,328,350]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAA90335169466C71" box="[151,348,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Nemoura rufescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAB6433506A1D6C71" author="Blanchard" box="[355,519,328,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FA82533506AE66C71" author="Blanchard" box="[546,764,328,350]" page="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA82533506AD36C71" author="Blanchard" box="[546,713,328,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (original description of the adult);
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAE6033506D166C71" author="Blanchard" box="[1127,1292,328,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1854) Nevroptera. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Atlas de la Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Segundo, E. Thunot Y Ca, Paris, Pl. 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1854">Blanchard 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: Pl. 1.,
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<figureCitation id="B18A2A03FF95FF8FAF5D33506D826C71" box="[1370,1432,328,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1407,842,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,842,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Gripopterygidae specimens of the Mabille and Blanchard collection— 3: existing portions of the P. myrmidon holotype, transferred to alcohol; 4: holotype female of Perla myrmidon (Mabille, 1891) glued on paper sheets, and its associated labels; 5: relaxed terminalia of the P. myrmidon holotype, ventral view; 6: paralectotype of P. stictica Blanchard, 1851; 7: subgenital plate of Teutoperla sp., ventral view; 8: subgenital plate of Teutoperla sp., lateral view—scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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. (habitus figure on a
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<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF95FF8FAB90337F69F06C53" box="[407,490,359,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FABFA337E6AA16C53" author="Claassen" box="[509,699,358,380]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FABFA337E6A8E6C53" author="Claassen" box="[509,660,358,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A Catalogue of the Plecoptera of the World. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (catalog, valid species);
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<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FA9C7337E6C716C53" author="Aubert" box="[960,1131,358,380]" page="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA9C7337E6C5E6C53" author="Aubert" box="[960,1092,358,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Aubert, J. (1960) Contribution a l'etude des Notonemourinae (Plecoptera) de l'Amerique du Sud. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33 (1), 47 - 64." type="journal article" year="1960">Aubert 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (nomen nudum);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FAF2F337E68F96CB4" author="Illies" page="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAF2F337E6D826C53" author="Illies" box="[1320,1432,358,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Illies, J. (1961) Sudamerikanische Notonemourinae und die Stellung der Unterfamilie im System der Plecopteren. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34 (2), 97 - 126." type="journal article" year="1961">Illies 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (nomen nudum);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FABAF339D6A4B6CB4" author="Illies" box="[424,593,389,411]" page="472" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FABAF339D6A006CB4" author="Illies" box="[424,538,389,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, Berlin, 82, 1 - 632." type="journal article" year="1966">Illies 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 472
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (nomen oblitum);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA919339D6B846CB4" author="Hallan" box="[798,926,389,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Hallan, J. (2006) Synopsis of the described Plecoptera of the World, http: // insects. tamu. edu / research / collection / hallan / Arthropoda / Insects / Plecoptera / Family / Plecoptera 1. htm" type="book chapter" year="2006">Hallan 2006</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog, nomen oblitum);
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<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FAEC6339D6D836CB4" author="Froehlich" box="[1217,1433,389,411]" page="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAEC6339D6D796CB4" author="Froehlich" box="[1217,1379,389,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (2010) Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera. Illiesia, 6 (12), 118 - 205." type="journal article" year="2010">Froehlich 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 187
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (catalog, nomen oblitum);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FABD233BC6A8E6C95" author="DeWalt" box="[469,660,420,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2016) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0, http: // plecoptera. speciesfile. org" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
DeWalt
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FA82F33BD6A416C95" box="[552,603,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog, valid species).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAA9033DA6B1D6F1B" blockId="5.[151,1436,328,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09A111A8FF95FF8FAA9033DA6B1D6F1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
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<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAA9033DA69F96CF7" ID-CoL="8N3QZ" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,483,450,472]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
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<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAA9033DA69296CF7" box="[151,307,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Perla infuscata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAB3E33DA69F96CF7" author="Blanchard" box="[313,483,450,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FABE933DB6A296CF7" bold="true" box="[494,563,451,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F657EFFF95FF8FABE933DB6A296CF7" box="[494,563,451,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FA84A33DA6B3F6CF7" author="Blanchard" box="[589,805,450,472]" page="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA84A33DA6AEB6CF7" author="Blanchard" box="[589,753,450,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (original description of the adult);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FAE8933DA68EA6CD8" author="Jakobson" page="617" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAE8933DA6D826CF7" author="Jakobson" box="[1166,1432,450,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Jakobson, G. G. & Bianki, V. L. (1905) VI. Vesnjanki. Plecoptera (in Russian). In: Jakobson, G. G. & Bianki, V. L., Prjamokrilia I Lozhostchatokrilia Rossijskoi Imperii I sopredlnih stran, A. F. Devriena, Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, St. Petersburg, pp. 502 - 634." type="book chapter" year="1905">Jakobson & Bianchi 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 617
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAB0233F969AE6CD8" ID-CoL="8NH7X" box="[261,436,481,503]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAB0233F969AE6CD8" box="[261,436,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Perla blanchardi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F657EFFF95FF8FABB933FA6A156CD8" box="[446,527,482,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, nec.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FA85733FA6BDB6CD8" ID-CoL="3Q8XZ" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[592,961,481,503]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FA85733FA6B006CD8" box="[592,794,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Isogenus infuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
Newman, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FA9E533F96D2D6CD8" ID-CoL="8N3QZ" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[994,1335,481,503]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FA9E533F96C9A6CD8" box="[994,1152,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Perla infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
(Newman, 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F657EFFF95FF8FAF4633F96D866CD8" box="[1345,1436,481,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAAC03018695C6F39" author="Pictet" box="[199,326,512,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1841) Histoire naturelle des insectes Nevropteres. Famille des Perlides. Kessmann-Bailliere, Geneve-Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book chapter" year="1841">Pictet, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FAB5C30186A336F39" author="Claassen" box="[347,553,512,534]" page="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAB5C301869EE6F39" author="Claassen" box="[347,500,512,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A Catalogue of the Plecoptera of the World. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FA89830186B496F39" author="Illies" box="[671,851,512,534]" page="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA89830186B046F39" author="Illies" box="[671,798,512,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Illies, J. (1964 b) Sudamerikanische Perlidae (Plecoptera), besonders aus Chile und Argentinien. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna, 3 (3), 207 - 233." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="b">Illies 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (nomen nudum);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FAE1330186CF06F39" author="Froehlich" box="[1044,1258,512,534]" page="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAE1330186CAF6F39" author="Froehlich" box="[1044,1205,512,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (2010) Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera. Illiesia, 6 (12), 118 - 205." type="journal article" year="2010">Froehlich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (catalog, nomen praeoccupatum);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAB7030066A2C6F1B" author="DeWalt" box="[375,566,542,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2016) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0, http: // plecoptera. speciesfile. org" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
DeWalt
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FABCD303869E76F1B" box="[458,509,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog, synonym).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAA90302569DB6F80" blockId="5.[151,1436,328,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="09A111A8FF95FF8FAA90302569DB6F80" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAA9030256A406F7C" ID-CoL="8NH7X" authority="Jakobson & Bianchi, 1905" authorityName="Jakobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,602,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAA903025695E6F7C" box="[151,324,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Perla blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAB4D30256A406F7C" author="Jakobson" box="[330,602,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Jakobson, G. G. & Bianki, V. L. (1905) VI. Vesnjanki. Plecoptera (in Russian). In: Jakobson, G. G. & Bianki, V. L., Prjamokrilia I Lozhostchatokrilia Rossijskoi Imperii I sopredlnih stran, A. F. Devriena, Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, St. Petersburg, pp. 502 - 634." type="book chapter" year="1905">Jakobson & Bianchi, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FA86330256AB16F7D" bold="true" box="[612,683,573,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F657EFFF95FF8FA86330256AB16F7D" box="[612,683,573,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FA8C330256C1B6F7C" author="Jakobson" box="[708,1025,573,595]" page="617" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA8C330256BD46F7C" author="Jakobson" box="[708,974,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Jakobson, G. G. & Bianki, V. L. (1905) VI. Vesnjanki. Plecoptera (in Russian). In: Jakobson, G. G. & Bianki, V. L., Prjamokrilia I Lozhostchatokrilia Rossijskoi Imperii I sopredlnih stran, A. F. Devriena, Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, St. Petersburg, pp. 502 - 634." type="book chapter" year="1905">Jakobson & Bianchi 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 617
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (nom. n. for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAE8C302568E76F5D" ID-CoL="8N3QZ" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAE8C30256D3D6F7C" box="[1163,1319,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Perla infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAF2A302568E76F5D" author="Blanchard" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FAB15304469C26F5D" author="Claassen" box="[274,472,604,626]" page="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAB15304469B76F5D" author="Claassen" box="[274,429,604,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A Catalogue of the Plecoptera of the World. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:134
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FA85730446B1F6F5D" author="Illies" box="[592,773,604,626]" page="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA85730446AD56F5D" author="Illies" box="[592,719,604,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Illies, J. (1964 b) Sudamerikanische Perlidae (Plecoptera), besonders aus Chile und Argentinien. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna, 3 (3), 207 - 233." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="b">Illies 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (nomen nudum);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FA9C030446C6A6F5D" author="Illies" box="[967,1136,604,626]" page="498" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA9C030446C236F5D" author="Illies" box="[967,1081,604,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, Berlin, 82, 1 - 632." type="journal article" year="1966">Illies 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 498
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (nomen oblitum);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8101097FF95FF8FAF3C304469356FBF" author="Froehlich" page="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAF3C304468E46FBF" author="Froehlich" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (2010) Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera. Illiesia, 6 (12), 118 - 205." type="journal article" year="2010">Froehlich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (catalog, nomen oblitum);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA84230626B186FBF" author="DeWalt" box="[581,770,634,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2016) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0, http: // plecoptera. speciesfile. org" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
DeWalt
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FA89030636AD06FBF" box="[663,714,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog, nomen dubium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAE1A30626CAC6FBF" ID-CoL="8MPRT" box="[1053,1206,634,656]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anacroneuriini">Anacroneuriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FAEBB30626D826FBF" author="Stark" box="[1212,1432,634,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Stark, B. P. & Gaufin, A. R. (1976) The Nearctic genera of Perlidae (Plecoptera). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (1), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1976">Stark & Gaufin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not classified to genera).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61AB650DFF95FF8FAA9030C469596E70" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAA9030C469596E70" blockId="5.[151,1437,732,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAA9030C4690B6FDA" bold="true" box="[151,273,732,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male paraproct: lower lobe slender, strongly curved and with an apical spine; upper lobe with widened base, and laterally flattened, strongly curved medial and apical section, with two small apical spine. Male epiproct: dorsal plate lacks basal callus, with raised, diverging dark projections; lower cup wide and bulging, with distinct, beak-like apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61AB650DFF95FF8FAAC031746A806973" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAAC031746A806973" blockId="5.[151,1437,732,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99D93CDBFF95FF8FAAC031746D826EE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413071548" collectingDate="1917-04" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Chile" county="Material" location="Labels" municipality="Valdivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAAC0317469A96EAA" bold="true" box="[199,435,876,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C06F4E0AFF95FF8FAAC0317469356EAA" box="[199,303,876,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF95FF8FABBB31746A466EAB" box="[444,604,876,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FB7FD0FFF95FF8FA86231756A606EAB" box="[613,634,877,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FA8A331756C5D6EAA" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[676,1095,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FA8A331756B9A6EAB" box="[676,896,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Nemoura rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA98D31746C5D6EAA" author="Blanchard" box="[906,1095,876,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present designation:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A67616FF95FF8FAF4431746D826EAB" box="[1347,1432,876,900]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C96AACFCFF95FF8FAA90319768EE6E87" box="[151,244,911,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FA0AE43FF95FF8FAB0F318869466E87" box="[264,348,912,936]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
, transferred to alcohol vial) (
|
||
<location id="2C6E605DFF95FF8FA8BC31976B106E87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1188790FF95FF8DAA9032C56A2C6C33:2C6E605DFF95FF8FA8BC31976B106E87" box="[699,778,911,936]" country="Chile" county="Material" municipality="Valdivia" name="Labels" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Labels</location>
|
||
, kept in box
|
||
<date id="5D0F1046FF95FF8FA9A831886BEA6E87" box="[943,1008,912,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="1917-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D4BE9AEFF95FF8FA9A831886BEA6E87" box="[943,1008,912,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="1917-04">IV.17</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: Museum Paris / Chili / Gay 15-43 (printed); 15 / 43 (handwritten round label);
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF95FF8FA8C231AD6AE76EE2" box="[709,765,949,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(red, printed); Valdivia (handwritten, maybe of Gay))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99D93CDBFF95FF8FAA9031C06BAB6917" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413071556" collectingDate="1917-04" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Chile" location="Labels" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF95FF8FAA9031C0692D6EDF" box="[151,311,984,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FB7FD0FFF95FF8FAB3831C0694E6EC0" box="[319,340,984,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAB7B31CF6AF56EDF" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[380,751,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAB7B31CF6A306EDF" box="[380,554,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Perla infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF95FF8FA83531CF6AF56EDF" author="Blanchard" box="[562,751,983,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Orden V. Nevropteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Tomo Sesto, Casa del Autor. / Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Paris / Santiago, pp. 85 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present designation:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A67616FF95FF8FA9E131C06C236EDF" box="[998,1081,984,1008]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FA0AE43FF95FF8FAE4E31C06C876EDF" box="[1097,1181,984,1008]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
, transferred to alcohol vial) (
|
||
<location id="2C6E605DFF95FF8FAADC31E46930693A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1188790FF95FF8DAA9032C56A2C6C33:2C6E605DFF95FF8FAADC31E46930693A" box="[219,298,1020,1045]" country="Chile" name="Labels" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Labels</location>
|
||
, kept in box
|
||
<date id="5D0F1046FF95FF8FABC431E46A1E693B" box="[451,516,1020,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="1917-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D4BE9AEFF95FF8FABC431E46A1E693B" box="[451,516,1020,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="1917-04">IV.17</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: Museum Paris / Chili / Gay 15-43 (printed); 15 / 43 (handwritten round label);
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF95FF8FAA90363868D56917" box="[151,207,1056,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(red, printed);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAB7D360769AE6917" box="[378,436,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perla</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FABCB36076A2B6917" box="[460,561,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">infuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Blanc (Blanchard handwritten))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99D93CDBFF95FF8FA9BA36386A8C6973" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413071539" collectingDate="2006-01-13" collectionCode="MCCN" collectorName="Arias, E." country="Chile" county="Region" location="Oncol" municipality="Valdivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A67616FF95FF8FA9BA36386C086917" box="[957,1042,1056,1080]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C06F4E0AFF95FF8FAE1936076C756917" box="[1054,1135,1055,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
XIV (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB75F864FF95FF8FAEBE36386D396917" box="[1209,1315,1056,1080]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C96AACFCFF95FF8FAF3036076D8D6917" box="[1335,1431,1055,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2C6E605DFF95FF8FAA90365C68C46972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1188790FF95FF8DAA9032C56A2C6C33:2C6E605DFF95FF8FAA90365C68C46972" box="[151,222,1092,1117]" country="Chile" county="Region" municipality="Valdivia" name="Oncol" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Los Rios">Oncol</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5D0F1046FF95FF8FAAEE365C694F6972" box="[233,341,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="2006-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D4BE9AEFF95FF8FAAEE365C694F6972" box="[233,341,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="2006-01-13">13.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="84445350FF95FF8FAB96365C69ED6973" box="[401,503,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Arias, E.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FB7FD0FFF95FF8FA804365C6A3C6973" box="[515,550,1092,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FA0AE43FF95FF8FA832365C6A946973" box="[565,654,1092,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">MCCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61AB650DFF95FF8CAAC0367F6A116BA5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAAC0367F6A41683F" blockId="5.[151,1437,732,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAAC0367F696E69AF" bold="true" box="[199,372,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized species, macropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B18A2A03FF95FF8FA921367F6BB569AF" box="[806,943,1127,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Type specimens of Nemoura rufescens Blanchard, 1851 and Perla infuscata Blanchard, 1851 — 14: syntypes of N. rufescens in the original box; 15: syntypes of P. infuscata in the original box; 16: body and hind wings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 17: forewing of the paralectotype of N. rufescens; 18: forewings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 19: body and hind wings of the lectotype of P. infuscata; 20: forewing of the lectotype of P. infuscata — scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figs. 16–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length:
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF95FF8FAE80367F6CF469AF" box="[1159,1262,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAF1536716D8669AF" box="[1298,1436,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAF1536716D8669AF" box="[1298,1436,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">N. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="EE499B63FF95FF8FAA90369468EB698B" box="[151,241,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF95FF8FAAF83694697C698A" box="[255,358,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF95FF8FAB9736956A0F698B" box="[400,533,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF95FF8FAB9736956A0F698B" box="[400,533,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">P. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="EE499B63FF95FF8FA81936946A60698B" box="[542,634,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head brown, details shaded by desiccation, antenna probably darker. Pronotum wider than long, corners rounded. Legs pale, femora with darker distal ring; wings with brownish pattern but obscured by specimen condition, venation brown. Abdomen pale except for brown terminal segments. Pilosity generally short but longer on terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAAC037046AAC6A92" blockId="5.[151,1437,732,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B18A2A03FF95FF8FAB8B37046A13681B" box="[396,521,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[366,1220,203,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,195,1358]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Male terminalia of Austronemoura rufescens (Blanchard, 1851), comb. n., lectotype, Chile— 9: terminalia, ventral view; 10: terminalia, dorsal view; 11: left upper lobe of paraproct, lateral view; 12: terminalia, lateral view; 13: epiproct, caudo-dorsal view—scales 1 mm, scale 1 to Figs. 9 – 10, 12, scale 2 to Figs. 11, 13." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191680/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figs. 9–13</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sternite IX with thin basal bars medially connected and holding a moderatelly long vesicle; vesicle three times longer than wide, apical half armed with short, stocky spines. Subgenital plate is separated from other sclerites, square but posterior margin rounded, its apex broadly upcurved then continued in a straight, needle-like apex as long as the vesicle; the apex is bare, while the subgenital plate bear long setae. Paraproct fully divided into lower (medial) and upper (dorso-lateral) lobes. Lower lobe is slightly bulging basally, medial portion thin while apex widened again, with rough inner surface and a terminal spine; the lobe laterally diverging, then the apex curved inwards, bear scarce setation but with longer setae on inner surface of the apex. Upper lobe with basal section widened, densely setose and distinct from the bare, laterally flattened medial section that is curved dorsad, bear well sclerotized, inner-medial ridge; apex is forming a laterally flattened and rounded pocket at the end of the ridge, its dorsal surface bear short but distinct setae and two small apical spines on dorsal surface. Cerci long and slender, with slightly pointed apex. Tergite IX weakly sclerotized and unmodified. Tergite X medially connected only with weak antecosta, dorso-lateral portion with indistinct humps. Median sclerite weakly sclerotized and setose, hardly limited from dorsal plates of epiproct. Epiproct consist of strong dorsal plate, stripe-like lateral bars and bulging lower cup. Dorsal plate of epiproct bear no basal callus, basally narrow and covered with dense setae but its raised, paired dark apical portion is bald; the two projections diverging and separeted by a narrow membranous medial area. Lateral epiproct bars are slightly undulated, each ends in knoblike apex beneath the dark projections of the dorsal plate. Lower cup of epiproct basally weakly sclerotized but bear dense, long setae, wide and curved up dorsally; its apex is distinctly separated, beak-like and strongly sclerotized, directed backward and points to the dorsal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF95FF8FAAC035D069846ACE" blockId="5.[151,1437,732,2017]" box="[199,414,1992,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7DCE660EFF96FF8CAA90377E6C206895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191680/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[366,1220,203,1338]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF96FF8CAA90377E6C206895" blockId="6.[151,1436,1382,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAA90377E69536853" bold="true" box="[151,329,1382,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 9–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CA81E377F6BF96853" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[537,995,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CA81E377F6B046853" box="[537,798,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Austronemoura rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard, 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F657EFFF96FF8CA9E8377E6C506853" box="[1007,1098,1382,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lectotype, Chile—9: terminalia, ventral view; 10: terminalia, dorsal view; 11: left upper lobe of paraproct, lateral view; 12: terminalia, lateral view; 13: epiproct, caudo-dorsal view—scales 1 mm, scale 1 to Figs. 9–10, 12, scale 2 to Figs. 11, 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF96FF8CAAC037F96A116BA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAAC037F9692668D6" bold="true" box="[199,316,1505,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CAB4E37FA6A7468D5" box="[329,622,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAB4E37FA6A7468D5" box="[329,622,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Austronemoura rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be the closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CA9C337FA6CF968D5" authority="Aubert, 1960" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[964,1251,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CA9C337FA6C2668D5" box="[964,1084,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">A. chilena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF96FF8CAE4E37F96CF968D5" author="Aubert" box="[1097,1251,1505,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" refString="Aubert, J. (1960) Contribution a l'etude des Notonemourinae (Plecoptera) de l'Amerique du Sud. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33 (1), 47 - 64." type="journal article" year="1960">Aubert, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CAF2237FA69DE6B31" authority="McLellan & Zwick, 1996" authorityName="McLellan & Zwick" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAF2237FA6D8668D5" box="[1317,1436,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">A. auberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D204B77FF96FF8CAA90341D69DE6B31" author="McLellan" box="[151,452,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" refString="McLellan, I. D. & Zwick, P. (1996) Austronemoura auberti new species and other new Chilean Notonemouridae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 69, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1996">McLellan & Zwick, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having similar paraprocts and ventral surface of the terminalia. However, distinctly differs from the above species by the lack of basal callus and presence of diverging apical projections on the dorsal plate of epiproct. The combination of paraproctal and epiproctal characters clearly separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CAEAE34566D296B49" box="[1193,1331,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAEAE34566D296B49" box="[1193,1331,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">A. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the seven further congeneric species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61AB650DFF96FF8CAAC0348D6B3D6A35" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF96FF8CAAC0348D6B3D6A35" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAAC0348D697A6B81" bold="true" box="[199,352,1685,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was described on the basis of specimens from Valdivia and San Carlos. Unfortunately, no identifiable specimens remained from San Carlos, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF96FF8CAE1034A16C676BFD" box="[1047,1149,1721,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CAEAD34A26D2A6BFD" box="[1194,1328,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAEAD34A26D2A6BFD" box="[1194,1328,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">P. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears no locality data besides “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A67616FF96FF8CAB8834C569C86BD9" box="[399,466,1757,1782]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. Presently, we have to treat this species as restricted to the vicinity of Valdivia, from where we can confirm from a recently collected specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61AB650DFF96FF8DAAC0353D6A2C6C33" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="290E3686FF96FF8DAAC0353D6A2C6C33" blockId="6.[151,1437,1505,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAAC0353D69216A11" bold="true" box="[199,315,1829,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original box, there were three specimens pinned together as
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF96FF8CAE3C353E6C6C6A11" box="[1083,1142,1830,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CAE9A353E6D336A11" box="[1181,1321,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CAE9A353E6D336A11" box="[1181,1321,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">N. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B18A2A03FF96FF8CAF3D353D6D956A11" box="[1338,1423,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Type specimens of Nemoura rufescens Blanchard, 1851 and Perla infuscata Blanchard, 1851 — 14: syntypes of N. rufescens in the original box; 15: syntypes of P. infuscata in the original box; 16: body and hind wings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 17: forewing of the paralectotype of N. rufescens; 18: forewings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 19: body and hind wings of the lectotype of P. infuscata; 20: forewing of the lectotype of P. infuscata — scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whereas the specimen bearing an identification label with Blanchard's handwriting is detached from the plastic sheet and the specimen from San Carlos is represented by only a forewing fragment, the Valdivia specimen is in relatively good condition. Characters of the latter agree well with the brief description and the original figure that clearly depicts a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CAB5D35AD6A036AE1" box="[346,537,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notonemouridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus, we feel justified to designate this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF96FF8CAEAC35AD6D0C6AE1" box="[1195,1302,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. As already mentioned above, the three identifiable
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF96FF8CA85335C26AAC6ADD" box="[596,694,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF96FF8CA8DB35C26B476ADD" box="[732,861,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF96FF8CA8DB35C26B476ADD" box="[732,861,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">P. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to three genera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B18A2A03FF96FF8CAE6935C16CD86ADD" box="[1134,1218,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,339,1470]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Type specimens of Nemoura rufescens Blanchard, 1851 and Perla infuscata Blanchard, 1851 — 14: syntypes of N. rufescens in the original box; 15: syntypes of P. infuscata in the original box; 16: body and hind wings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 17: forewing of the paralectotype of N. rufescens; 18: forewings of the lectotype of N. rufescens; 19: body and hind wings of the lectotype of P. infuscata; 20: forewing of the lectotype of P. infuscata — scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The brief original description does not allow a conclusion if it is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF97FF8DA900328F6BD96D9F" box="[775,963,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notonemouridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF97FF8DAE12328F6CCA6D9F" box="[1045,1232,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gripopterygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, for nomenclatorial stability, the fact that the
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF97FF8DA88532A46B3B6DFC" box="[642,801,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Austronemura</emphasis>
|
||
specimen is the one bearing Blanchard's handwritten identification label justifies its selection as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60A8824FF97FF8DA8A532C76B136DD7" box="[674,777,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and to further treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF97FF8DA9E032F96C736DD7" box="[999,1129,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF97FF8DA9E032F96C736DD7" box="[999,1129,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">P. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF97FF8DAE9832F96D2E6DD7" box="[1183,1332,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF97FF8DAE9832F96D2E6DD7" box="[1183,1332,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">P. blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior subjective synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB14D05FF97FF8DABA1331C6A356C33" box="[422,559,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Austronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5EA94FF97FF8DABA1331C6A356C33" box="[422,559,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">A. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |