treatments-xml/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE1F171FF0364CBFC2F29B8.xml

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<mods:title id="5D49AFA415410FEC451F0732226AC4D7">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4788E6E743C711A2C0759DDD4746E7C3">2019</mods:date>
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<heading id="4D12E440FFE1F16DFF0364CBFD692AC4" bold="true" box="[151,661,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF0364CBFD692AC4" ID-CoL="5ZFB2" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,661,1161,1188]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF0364CBFD692AC4" bold="true" box="[151,661,1161,1188]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF0364CBFF232AC3" bold="true" box="[151,223,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFE9864CBFE422AC3" bold="true" box="[268,446,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFE5964CBFD712AC4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[461,653,1161,1187]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFE1F16DFF0364EFFEEB2AA0" box="[151,279,1197,1223]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF0364EFFEEB2AA0" blockId="45.[151,661,1161,1223]" box="[151,279,1197,1223]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFE1F16DFF0364EFFF122AA0" box="[151,238,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,179,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,174,1364]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 10. a, Campanularia colombiana: hydrotheca, pedicel and stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4356. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Campanularia colombiana: gonotheca and stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4356. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Clytia elsaeoswaldae: hydrotheca and part of pedicel, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4369. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Clytia elsaeoswaldae: gonotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4369. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Clytia elsaeoswaldae: pedicel and hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4369. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Clytia hemisphaerica: part of colony with hydrothecae and gonothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4371. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Clytia hemisphaerica: hydrotheca and part of pedicel, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4372. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Clytia hemisphaerica: gonotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4372. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519071/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
f–h
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFE1F16DFF0364B3FB632BC4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF0364B3FCF02B6D" blockId="45.[151,1183,1265,1443]" box="[151,780,1265,1290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFE1F16DFF0364B3FCF02B6D" box="[151,780,1265,1290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF0364B3FF1B2B6E" box="[151,231,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Medusa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF7A64B3FD9A2B6E" ID-CoL="5ZFB2" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 1098" authorityName="Linnaeus, 1767:" authorityPageNumber="1098" authorityYear="1098" box="[238,614,1265,1290]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF7A64B3FE7F2B6E" box="[238,387,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hemisphaerica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFE1D64B3FD9A2B6E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[393,614,1265,1290]" page="1098" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1767">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFE1D64B3FD9A2B6E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[393,614,1265,1290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767: 1098</bibRefCitation>
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[medusa stage].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF036552FDDD2B4F" blockId="45.[151,1183,1265,1443]" box="[151,545,1295,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFE1F16DFF036552FDDD2B4F" box="[151,545,1295,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF036552FEBF2B4F" ID-CoL="5ZG2C" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,323,1296,1320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF036552FEBF2B4F" box="[151,323,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFEF5654DFDE12B4F" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[353,541,1295,1320]" page="37" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFEF5654DFDE12B4F" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[353,541,1295,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace, 1909: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF03656DFD9C2B20" blockId="45.[151,1183,1265,1443]" box="[151,608,1326,1351]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFE1F16DFF03656DFD9C2B20" box="[151,608,1326,1351]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
? 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF36656DFE7F2B21" ID-CoL="68WCZ" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[162,387,1327,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF36656DFE7F2B21" box="[162,387,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Campanularia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFE35656CFDA02B20" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[417,604,1326,1351]" page="37" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFE35656CFDA02B20" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[417,604,1326,1351]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace, 1909: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF03650FFC262B01" blockId="45.[151,1183,1265,1443]" box="[151,986,1357,1382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFE1F16DFF03650FFC262B01" box="[151,986,1357,1382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
? 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF36650FFECA2B02" ID-CoL="7NRR5" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[162,310,1357,1381]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF36650FFECA2B02" box="[162,310,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Campanularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFED1650FFE482B02" box="[325,436,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">edwardsii?</emphasis>
).— 
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFE4E650FFD6F2B02" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[474,659,1357,1382]" page="37" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFE4E650FFD6F2B02" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[474,659,1357,1382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace, 1909: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF03652EFD852BE3" blockId="45.[151,1183,1265,1443]" box="[151,633,1387,1412]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFE1F16DFF03652EFD852BE3" box="[151,633,1387,1412]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF03652EFECB2BE3" ID-CoL="QC8Y" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,311,1388,1412]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF03652EFECB2BE3" box="[151,311,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFEC2652EFE052BE3" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[342,505,1387,1412]" page="50" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFEC2652EFE052BE3" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[342,505,1387,1412]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce, 1961: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF0365C9FB632BC4" blockId="45.[151,1183,1265,1443]" box="[151,1183,1418,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFE1F16DFF0365C9FB632BC4" box="[151,1183,1418,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF0365C9FEC22BC5" ID-CoL="7NT6M" authority="Johnstoni." authorityName="Johnstoni." box="[151,318,1419,1443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF0365C9FEC52BC4" box="[151,313,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFECC65C9FE012BC4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[344,509,1419,1443]" page="88" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFECC65C9FE012BC4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[344,509,1419,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFD8865C9FD432BC4" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[540,703,1418,1443]" page="55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFD8865C9FD432BC4" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[540,703,1418,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce, 1961: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 3, 4.— 
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFE1F16DFC1265C8FBD92BC4" author="Shier, C. F." box="[902,1061,1418,1443]" page="36" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFC1265C8FBD92BC4" author="Shier, C. F." box="[902,1061,1418,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier, 1965: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pls. 18, 20.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFE1F16DFF036593FE3828F8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF036593FB412B8C" blockId="45.[151,1437,1488,2019]" box="[151,1213,1488,1515]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFE1F16DFF036593FB442B8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643699" box="[151,1208,1488,1515]" location="Medusa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF036593FECA2B8C" bold="true" box="[151,310,1488,1515]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFE1F16DFF036593FF2E2B8C" box="[151,210,1489,1515]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“Habitat in Oceano Belgico” (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFD1A6593FC832B8C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[654,895,1489,1515]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767: 1098</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFC3C6593FB512B8C" box="[936,1197,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="133A05F7FFE1F16DFC3C6593FBFD2B8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFE1F171FF0364CBFC2F29B8:133A05F7FFE1F16DFC3C6593FBFD2B8C" box="[936,1025,1489,1515]" name="Medusa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Medusa</location>
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFB9C6593FB512B8C" authorityName="Linnaeus, 1767:" authorityYear="1098" box="[1032,1197,1489,1515]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">hemisphaerica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16DFF5365B6FE3828F8" blockId="45.[151,1437,1488,2019]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF5365B6FE482868" bold="true" box="[199,436,1524,1551]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, on a detached and stranded colony of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFAE065B4FE912854" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFAE065B4FE912854" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="625B75ECFFE1F16DFEE9665BFDA52854" box="[381,601,1561,1587]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-12-13">13 December 2017</date>
, two colonies or colony fragments, to 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE1F16DFB80665BFBAB2854" box="[1044,1111,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae, coll. D. Calder, 
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B4371.— 
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFE1F16DFE76667FFE3D28F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643655" collectingDate="2018-03-21" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.449444" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="B4372" specimenCount="1">
<location id="133A05F7FFE1F16DFE76667FFD752830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFE1F171FF0364CBFC2F29B8:133A05F7FFE1F16DFE76667FFD752830" box="[482,649,1597,1623]" latitude="26.449444" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sanibel Island</location>
, beach at 
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFE1F16DFD69667FFC3D2830" box="[765,961,1597,1623]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE1F16DFC5A667EFBA62830" box="[974,1114,1596,1623]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="58" value="26.449444">26°26’58”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE1F16DFBF3667EFAF02830" box="[1127,1292,1596,1623]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="04.5" value="-82.01792">82°01’04.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, on stranded 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFF036623FE54281C" baseAuthorityName="Rackley" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,424,1633,1659]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="pteropleuron">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF036623FE54281C" box="[151,424,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sargassum pteropleuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="625B75ECFFE1F16DFE226623FD98281C" box="[438,612,1633,1659]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-03-21">
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFE1F16DFE226623FD98281C" box="[438,612,1633,1659]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-03-21">21 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 22° C, 34.5‰, several colonies, up to 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE1F16DFB8E6623FBA7281C" box="[1050,1115,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
high, with gonophores, coll. 
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFE1F16DFF0366C7FEF928F8" box="[151,261,1669,1695]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. Calder</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFE1F16DFE8566C7FE9728F8" box="[273,363,1669,1695]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFE1F16DFEE666C7FE3D28F8" box="[370,449,1669,1695]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B4372</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFE1F171FF5366EBFC2F29B8" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE1F16EFF5366EBFBDF2FEC" blockId="45.[151,1437,1488,2019]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFF5366EBFEC728A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1705,1731]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
Trophosomes of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFE6A66EBFC4A28A3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[510,950,1705,1732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFE6A66EBFD1228A4" box="[510,750,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFD6966EBFC5328A3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[765,943,1705,1732]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFC5666EBFB0C28A4" authority="(M. Sars, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[962,1264,1704,1731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFC5666EBFBC428A4" box="[962,1080,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. gracilis</emphasis>
(M. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFBFB66EBFB1528A4" author="Sars, M." box="[1135,1257,1704,1731]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref149050" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1850">Sars, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFABF66EBFE622880" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Moerisiidae" genus="Thaumantias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFABF66EBFF0F2880" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFF6E668FFE622880" author="Stechow, E." box="[250,414,1741,1767]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref150579" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are all much alike, and their geographic distributions overlap in the western North Atlantic. Identification of sterile colonies is therefore difficult. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFC1366B3FBA9296C" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[903,1109,1776,1803]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref129848" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
, hydroids of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFB7C66B3FF4D2948" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFB7C66B3FF4D2948" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFE366757FDE72948" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[418,539,1813,1839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFE366757FDE72948" box="[418,539,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (1) colonies that tend to be shorter and less frequently branched, (2) hydrothecae that are shallower and less delicate, (3) hydrothecal cusps that are upright rather than oblique when viewed laterally, (4) a hydrothecal diaphragm that is thicker, (5) hydranths with typically 24–26 tentacles rather than 18–20. Differences in nematocyst morphology also have also been noted in the two species (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFB4267C2FA8029FC" author="Ostman, C." box="[1238,1404,1920,1947]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref145332" refString="Ostman, C. (1979 a) Two types of nematocysts in Campanulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoologica Scripta, 8, 5 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1979. tb 00614. x" type="journal article" year="1979">
Östman 1979 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFAFB67C3FA8029FC" author="Thomas, M. B. &amp; Edwards, N. C. &amp; Norris, T. A." box="[1391,1404,1921,1947]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref151493" refString="Thomas, M. B., Edwards, N. C. &amp; Norris, T. A. (1987) Gastrulation in Halocordyle disticha (Hydrozoa, Athecata). International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 12, 91 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01688170.1987.10510305" type="journal article" year="1987">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, b, 1987, 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFF4867E7FEEB29D8" author="Ostman, C." box="[220,279,1957,1983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref145546" refString="Ostman, C. (1999) Nematocysts and their value as taxonomic parameters within the Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa). A review based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1 (Supplement), 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFEB667E6FE0B29D8" author="Ostman, C. &amp; Piraino, S. &amp; Roca, I." box="[290,503,1956,1983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref145589" refString="Ostman, C., Piraino, S. &amp; Roca, I. (1987) Nematocyst comparisons between some Mediterranean and Scandinavian campanulariids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the systematics, ecology, and evolution of hydroids and hydromedusae. Clarenden Press, Oxford, pp. 299 - 310." type="book chapter" year="1987">
Östman 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFEEB67E4FE4C29D8" box="[383,432,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE1F16DFD9667E7FCE529D8" author="Lindner, A. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[514,793,1957,1983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="825 - 832" refId="ref139645" refString="Lindner, A. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2001) Merotrichous isorhiza, a nematocyst new to the Campanulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and its relevance for the classification of cnidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 825 - 832." type="journal article" year="2001">Lindner &amp; Migotto 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Most notably, fertile colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFB0067E7FAA529D8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1172,1369,1957,1983]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFB0067E7FAA529D8" box="[1172,1369,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFEA1678BFE502984" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[309,428,1993,2019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFEA1678BFE502984" box="[309,428,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE1F16DFE76678BFD5A2984" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[482,678,1993,2019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Moerisiidae" genus="Thaumantias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE1F16DFE76678BFD5A2984" box="[482,678,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having gonothecae with walls that are spirally ribbed rather than being predominantly smooth (but see 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFDA860DBFCFB2ED4" author="Cunha, A. F. &amp; Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C." box="[572,775,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref130379" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE2F16EFDA860DBFD792ED4" box="[572,645,153,179]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFD1860D8FD412ED4" box="[652,701,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Besides differences in gonothecal morphology, characters said to distinguish hydroids of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFE7B60FFFD492EB0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[495,693,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFE7B60FFFD492EB0" box="[495,693,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFCCC60FFFBE72EB0" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[856,1051,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Moerisiidae" genus="Thaumantias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFCCC60FFFBE72EB0" box="[856,1051,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include (1) hydrothecal cusps that are rounded and usually upright rather than pointed and inclined to the right when viewed laterally, (2) gonothecae that commonly arise from both stolons and hydrothecal pedicels rather than predominantly or exclusively from the hydrorhiza (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFEB5616BFE4F2F24" author="Hincks, T." box="[289,435,297,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref135968" refString="Hincks, T. (1868 [1869]) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. [Dating of this two-volume work follows Williams (2018), who presented evidence that it was published in March 1869 and not 1868 as per the title-pages] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1868">Hincks 1868</bibRefCitation>
[1869]; 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFD83616BFD3B2F24" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[535,711,297,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="37 - 148" refId="ref129667" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius 1982</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFD40616AFCE12F24" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[724,797,296,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref129848" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFCBF616BFBB62F24" author="Lindner, A. &amp; Govindarajan, A. F. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[811,1098,297,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref139585" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Lindner &amp; Migotto 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In a multigene phylogenetic analysis by 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFEB4610FFDB32F00" author="Lindner, A. &amp; Govindarajan, A. F. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[288,591,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref139585" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Lindner &amp; Migotto (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFDC9610FFCDF2F00" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[605,803,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Moerisiidae" genus="Thaumantias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFDC9610FFCDF2F00" box="[605,803,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be closely related to, but distinct from, a clade including 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFEDE6133FDEC2FEC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[330,528,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFEDE6133FDEC2FEC" box="[330,528,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two species of the 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFC826133FC712FEC" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[790,909,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFC826133FC712FEC" box="[790,909,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype.
</paragraph>
<caption id="429A03A4FFE2F16EFF0365D5FD7D2BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519073/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1431,1456]" targetBox="[157,1429,415,1369]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE2F16EFF0365D5FD7D2BB3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1431,1492]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFF0365D5FDF92BD7" bold="true" box="[151,517,1431,1456]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
FIGURE 11. 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFEB165D5FE012BD7" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[293,509,1431,1456]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFEB165D5FE012BD7" bold="true" box="[293,509,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Clytia elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
nematocysts, ROMIZ B4369. 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFCAA65DAFCAD2BD7" bold="true" box="[830,849,1432,1456]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">a,</emphasis>
A-type b-mastigophores. 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFBCD65DAFB912BD7" bold="true" box="[1113,1133,1432,1456]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">b,</emphasis>
A-type b-mastigophore. 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFAFF65DAFA812BD7" bold="true" box="[1387,1405,1432,1456]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">c,</emphasis>
Btype b-mastigophore. 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFEE165FEFE752BB3" bold="true" box="[373,393,1468,1492]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">d,</emphasis>
B-type b-mastigophore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE2F16EFF536664FB1F29CF" blockId="46.[151,1437,1574,2032]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
At present, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFEDE6664FD2A2826" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[330,726,1574,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFEDE6664FDEC2827" box="[330,528,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFD8B6664FD322826" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[543,718,1574,1601]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref140005" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 785 pp. [pp. 533 - 1317] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is widely taken to be a species with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution in coastal waters (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFE5B6608FD6D2803" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[463,657,1609,1636]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref129848" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
). Commonly included among its synonyms in literature on hydroids reported from eastern North America are 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFDE5662CFD0028EF" box="[625,764,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. Johnstoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFC98662CFC6F28EF" author="Alder, J." box="[780,915,1645,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref122646" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder 1856</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFC3C662CFAF528EF" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[936,1289,1646,1672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFC3C662CFBC128EF" box="[936,1085,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. bicophora</emphasis>
L. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFBF1662CFAF528EF" author="Agassiz, L." box="[1125,1289,1646,1672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref122614" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFA82662CFEC128CB" authority="(Clarke, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFA82662CFA6028EF" box="[1302,1436,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. coronata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFF0B66D0FECA28CB" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[159,310,1682,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFEDE66D0FDB128CB" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[330,589,1682,1708]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grayi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFEDE66D0FE5A28CB" box="[330,422,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. grayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFE3A66D0FDB128CB" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[430,589,1682,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFDCD66D0FC7D28CB" authority="(Nutting, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[601,897,1682,1708]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFDCD66D0FD3528CB" box="[601,713,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFD4C66D0FC8528CB" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[728,889,1682,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFC2A66D0FB0328CB" authority="(Nutting, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[958,1279,1682,1708]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFC2A66D0FBBA28CB" box="[958,1094,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. edwardsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFBC166D0FB0B28CB" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1109,1271,1682,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The question whether 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFF6D66F4FE3C28B7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[249,448,1718,1744]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFF6D66F4FE3C28B7" box="[249,448,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
truly occurs from boreal waters of Atlantic 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE2F16EFC2566F4FBF928B7" box="[945,1029,1718,1744]" name="Canada" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Canada</collectingCountry>
to the tropical Caribbean Sea in the western North Atlantic, as reported, has yet to be settled. While suspecting that cryptic species exist under the binomen, it was decided, based on current assumptions, to include records of the nominal species and its subjective synonyms across that entire latitudinal range in the Reported Distribution below. If the warm water hydroid population from lower latitudes and from pelagic 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFDEE6704FD082907" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[634,756,1862,1888]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFDEE6704FD082907" box="[634,756,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
assigned here to 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFC236704FB812907" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[951,1149,1862,1888]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFC236704FB812907" box="[951,1149,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eventually proves to be a distinct species, the name 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFE2F6728FDBC29E3" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[443,576,1898,1924]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFE2F6728FDBC29E3" box="[443,576,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may need to be resurrected for it. Reports summarized below refer largely to the hydroid stage of this species, with only a few accounts of the medusa stage having been listed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE2F16FFF5367F0FA902F24" blockId="46.[151,1437,1574,2032]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFF5367F0FDAD29AB" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,593,1970,1996]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFF5367F0FE7029AB" box="[199,396,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Clytia intermedia</emphasis>
L. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFE2667F0FDAD29AB" author="Agassiz, L." box="[434,593,1970,1996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref122614" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from New 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE2F16EFD4667F0FCCE29AB" box="[722,818,1970,1996]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">England</collectingCountry>
, included as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16EFBF167F0FAD029AB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1125,1324,1970,1996]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFBF167F0FAD029AB" box="[1125,1324,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE2F16EFAC267F0FF182997" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
, appears from the original description and illustrations to have been based on a species of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE2F16FFB6D6794FEBC2ED4" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE2F16EFB6D6794FA602997" box="[1273,1436,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Campanularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFF0360DBFEBC2ED4" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[151,320,153,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref138014" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFEF760DBFD582ED4" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[355,676,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFEF760DBFE232ED4" box="[355,479,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orthopyxis</emphasis>
L. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFD9760DBFD582ED4" author="Agassiz, L." box="[515,676,153,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122614" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Rather than having a true diaphragm as in 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB1760DBFA642ED4" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1155,1432,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB1760DBFB3B2ED4" box="[1155,1223,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB5960DBFA642ED4" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1229,1432,153,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref138188" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an annular perisarcal thickening was present at the base of the hydrotheca, and a subhydrothecal spherule was present. Records of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFED360A3FE1C2E9C" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[327,480,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFED360A3FE1C2E9C" box="[327,480,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have therefore been excluded from distribution records below. Likewise excluded are records of 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE856147FE662F78" box="[273,410,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. Johnstoni</emphasis>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE526147FD942F78" author="Leloup, E." box="[454,616,261,287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref139085" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge &quot; Mercator. &quot; VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup (1937)</bibRefCitation>
from 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFD3B6147FCBC2F78" box="[687,832,261,287]" name="Bahamas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and the Sargasso Sea. From illustrations provided by Leloup, those specimens were likely referable to 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD2A616BFBE52F24" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[702,1049,296,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD2A616BFCAD2F24" box="[702,849,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. noliformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFCF4616BFBED2F24" author="McCrady, J." box="[864,1041,296,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB34616BFA992F24" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1184,1381,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB34616BFA992F24" box="[1184,1381,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE3F16FFF53610FFB9D2F90" blockId="47.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF53610FFEA52F00" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[199,345,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Moerisiidae" genus="Thaumantias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF53610FFEA52F00" box="[199,345,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thaumantias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFE12610FFD282F00" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[390,724,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE12610FFDD52F00" box="[390,553,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFDA4610FFD282F00" author="Stechow, E." box="[560,724,333,359]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref150579" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFC9A610FFB502F00" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[782,1196,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFC9A610FFC002F00" box="[782,1020,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB97610FFB502F00" author="Stechow, E." box="[1027,1196,333,359]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref150579" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), mentioned below in the Reported Distribution records, is a 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFDD16130FCEA2FEC" box="[581,790,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">species inquirenda</emphasis>
assigned with doubts to the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB7D6133FF4D2FC8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB7D6133FF4D2FC8" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No gonothecae were present in 
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFE3F16FFD8E61D7FDB62FC8" box="[538,586,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
material of the species, but it is clearly referable to 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB1761D7FA642FC8" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1155,1432,405,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB1761D7FB3B2FC8" box="[1155,1223,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB5A61D7FA642FC8" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1230,1432,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref138188" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. As briefly discussed above under 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD8961FBFC6A2FB4" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[541,918,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD8961FBFD1E2FB4" box="[541,738,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFD7861FBFC6A2FB4" author="Stechow, E." box="[748,918,441,467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref150579" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFC3761F8FB9F2FB4" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[931,1123,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFC3761F8FB9F2FB4" box="[931,1123,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was founded as a different species and its current binomen (
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD9D619FFD302F90" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[521,716,477,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD9D619FFD302F90" box="[521,716,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) constitutes a secondary homonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE3F16FFF536243FAAE2CCC" blockId="47.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
The taxonomy and nomenclature of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFDF26243FCD12C7C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[614,813,513,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFDF26243FCD12C7C" box="[614,813,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been discussed in greater detail elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]; 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFED66267FDFF2C58" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[322,515,548,575]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref129848" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFD8C6267FCC32C58" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[536,831,549,575]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref141964" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
provided an extensive bibliography and a review of worldwide distribution records. The identity of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD24620BFC932C04" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[688,879,585,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD24620BFC932C04" box="[688,879,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unclear from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFABF620BFF2C2CE0" author="McCrady, J." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
) but appearing similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFE65622FFD4B2CE0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[497,695,621,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE65622FFD4B2CE0" box="[497,695,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was conserved as a distinct species through designation of a 
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFE3F16FFAFE622FFF3B2CCC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFF4262D3FE1E2CCC" author="Lindner, A. &amp; Calder, D. R." box="[214,482,657,683]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref139518" refString="Lindner, A. &amp; Calder, D. R. (2000) Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of the specific name by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 57, 140 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20708" type="journal article" year="2000">Lindner &amp; Calder 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Opinion 1986, 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFD0162D3FABA2CCC" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[661,1350,657,683]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="52" refId="ref136617" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002) Opinion 1986 (Case 3166). Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): specific name conserved by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 59, 52." type="journal article" year="2002">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE3F16FFF5362F7FC9B2D70" blockId="47.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF5362F7FE472CA8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[199,443,693,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF5362F7FE472CA8" box="[199,443,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has recently become a model organism for the study of various biological processes (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFF0B629BFE9C2C93" author="Cook, C. E. &amp; Chenevert, J. &amp; Larsson, T. A. &amp; Arendt, D. &amp; Houliston, E. &amp; Lenart, P." box="[159,352,729,756]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="882 - 887" refId="ref129441" refString="Cook, C. E., Chenevert, J., Larsson, T. A., Arendt, D., Houliston, E. &amp; Lenart, P. (2016) Old knowledge and new technologies allow rapid development of model organisms. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 27, 882 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.1091 / mbc. E 15 - 10 - 0682" type="journal article" year="2016">
Cook 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF706298FEE92C94" box="[228,277,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Even a draft genome of the species has been assembled (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFC7F629BFB3E2C94" author="Leclere, L. &amp; Horin, C. &amp; Chevalier, S. &amp; Lapebie, P. &amp; Dru, P. &amp; Peron, S. &amp; Jager, M. &amp; Condamine, T. &amp; Pottin, K. &amp; Romano, S. &amp; Steger, J. &amp; Sinigaglia, C. &amp; Barreau, C. &amp; Artigas, G. Q. &amp; Ruggiero, A. &amp; Fourrage, C. &amp; Kraus, J. E. M. &amp; Poulain, J. &amp; Aury, J. - M. &amp; Wincker, P. &amp; Queinnec, E. &amp; Technau, U. &amp; Manuel, M. &amp; Momose, T. &amp; Houliston, E. &amp; Copley, R. R." box="[1003,1218,729,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref138594" refString="Leclere, L., Horin, C., Chevalier, S., Lapebie, P., Dru, P., Peron, S., Jager, M., Condamine, T., Pottin, K., Romano, S., Steger, J., Sinigaglia, C., Barreau, C., Artigas, G. Q., Ruggiero, A., Fourrage, C., Kraus, J. E. M., Poulain, J., Aury, J. - M., Wincker, P., Queinnec, E., Technau, U., Manuel, M., Momose, T., Houliston, E. &amp; Copley, R. R. (2019) The genome of the jellyfish Clytia hemisphaerica and the evolution of the cnidarian life-cycle. Nature Ecology and Evolution, [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 369959" type="book" year="2019">
Leclere 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFBD36298FB852C94" box="[1095,1145,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), with distinct transcriptome signatures in polyp, medusa, and planula larva stages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE3F16FFF536363FEEC2D88" blockId="47.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF536363FD2F2D5C" bold="true" box="[199,723,800,827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Reported distribution. 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE4D6362FD2F2D5C" bold="true" box="[473,723,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Dry 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFC9F6363FC912D5C" box="[779,877,801,827]" name="Haiti" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFCEF6363FBAC2D5C" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[891,1104,801,827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFBEE6363FAC42D5C" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1146,1336,801,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFBEE6363FAC42D5C" box="[1146,1336,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—?Dry 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFF036307FF052D38" box="[151,249,837,863]" name="Haiti" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE9E6307FE182D38" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[266,484,837,863]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD806307FCF32D38" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[532,783,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD806307FCF32D38" box="[532,783,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Campanularia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—?Dry 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFCE86307FC222D38" box="[892,990,837,863]" name="Haiti" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFC7B6307FB352D38" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[1007,1225,837,863]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB6D6307FA602D38" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1273,1436,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB6D6307FA602D38" box="[1273,1436,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Campanularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF35632BFEE02DE4" box="[161,284,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">edwardsii?</emphasis>
)).—Dry 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFE13632BFE152DE4" box="[391,489,873,899]" name="Haiti" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE6F632BFD492DE4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[507,693,873,899]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 88</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD73632BFC622DE4" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[743,926,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD73632BFC622DE4" box="[743,926,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Seahorse Key area, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB4E632BFF242DC0" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Syringodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB4E632BFF242DC0" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syringodium filiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE5063CFFD8D2DC0" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[452,625,908,935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce 1961: 50</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD0863CFFCB12DC0" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[668,845,909,935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD0863CFFCB12DC0" box="[668,845,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Seahorse Key area, on floating grasses; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE8C63F3FE3F2DAC" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[280,451,944,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce 1961: 55</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFE7F63F3FD622DAC" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[491,670,945,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE7F63F3FD622DAC" box="[491,670,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Cape San Blas area; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB1D63F3FAD32DAC" author="Shier, C. F." box="[1161,1327,944,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier 1965: 36</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFACC63F3FF032D88" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFACC63F3FF032D88" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFE3F171FF5363BAFC2F29B8" blockId="47.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF5363BAFD8F2A74" bold="true" box="[199,627,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFDEF63BBFD2F2A74" box="[635,723,1017,1043]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFD4A63BBFC6B2A74" box="[734,919,1017,1043]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Grand Manan (L. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFBF963BBFA852A74" author="Agassiz, L." box="[1133,1401,1017,1043]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122614" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz 1862: 304–306</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF03645FFE012A50" box="[151,509,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophoba" subGenus="Trochopyxis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF03645FFF272A50" box="[151,219,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF79645FFE892A50" box="[237,373,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trochopyxis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE13645FFE012A50" box="[391,509,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bicophoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic], and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFDE3645FFCCB2A50" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[631,823,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFDE3645FFCCB2A50" box="[631,823,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFCF7645FFC5C2A50" box="[867,928,1053,1079]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC38645FFBAD2A50" box="[940,1105,1053,1079]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Vineyard Sound (L. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFAD0645FFEBF2A3C" author="Agassiz, L." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122614" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz 1862: 304–306</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFEFA6403FD2E2A3C" box="[366,722,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophoba" subGenus="Trochopyxis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFEFA6403FE4E2A3C" box="[366,434,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE576403FDB72A3C" box="[451,587,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trochopyxis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFDC86403FD2E2A3C" box="[604,722,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bicophoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic], and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFCDD6403FBF42A3C" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[841,1032,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFCDD6403FBF42A3C" box="[841,1032,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFBA86403FB842A3C" box="[1084,1144,1089,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFB176403FB312A3C" box="[1155,1229,1089,1115]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Eastport, hydroid &amp; medusa (A. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFEA26427FE0B2A18" author="Agassiz, A." box="[310,503,1124,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122477" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College. No. II. North American Acalephae. Sever &amp; Francis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 234 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz 1865: 79</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD8A6427FD272A18" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[542,731,1125,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD8A6427FD272A18" box="[542,731,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFC926427FCBF2A18" box="[774,835,1125,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFCD86427FC0D2A18" box="[844,1009,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC6E6427FB602A18" box="[1018,1180,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
Bay + Vineyard Sound + Naushon + Beverly, hydroid + Nahant, medusa (A. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFC8764CBFC232AC4" author="Agassiz, A." box="[787,991,1160,1187]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122477" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College. No. II. North American Acalephae. Sever &amp; Francis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 234 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz 1865: 79</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB8664CBFB282AC4" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1042,1236,1161,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB8664CBFB282AC4" box="[1042,1236,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFB6B64CBFAA52AC3" box="[1279,1369,1161,1188]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFAF364CBFEEF2AA0" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Grand Manan, medusa (A. 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFDCD64EFFCDD2AA0" author="Agassiz, A." box="[601,801,1196,1223]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122477" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College. No. II. North American Acalephae. Sever &amp; Francis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 234 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz 1865: 79</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFCC464EFFBED2AA0" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[848,1041,1197,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFCC464EFFBED2AA0" box="[848,1041,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFBAF64EFFB692AAF" box="[1083,1173,1197,1224]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Gulf of St. Lawrence, Orphan Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFEA86493FDD32A8C" author="Whiteaves, J. F." box="[316,559,1232,1259]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="178 - 204" refId="ref154800" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1874) Report on further deep-sea dredging operations in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, with notes on the present condition of the marine fisheries and oyster beds of part of that region. Appendix U. Sixth Annual Report of the Department of Marine and Fisheries, for the Year Ended the 30 th June 1873. I. B. Taylor, Ottawa, pp. 178 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50697" type="book chapter" year="1874">Whiteaves 1874: 185</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFDCE6493FCF22A8C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[602,782,1233,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFDCE6493FCF22A8C" box="[602,782,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFCAD6493FC8A2A8C" box="[825,886,1233,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC156493FC372A8C" box="[897,971,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Casco Bay, among the islands, 8–30 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFF0B64B6FEF92B68" box="[159,261,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="15.0">15–55 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE8864B7FE232B68" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[284,479,1269,1295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref152799" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 a) Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXVI. Results of dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 4. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 7, 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 7.38.131" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874a: 44</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD9E64B7FD412B68" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[522,701,1269,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD9E64B7FD412B68" box="[522,701,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFD7D64B7FCDA2B68" box="[745,806,1269,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFCA564B7FC872B68" box="[817,891,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Casco Bay, 8–34 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFB1664B6FB142B68" box="[1154,1256,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="38.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="15.0">15–62 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB6B64B7FF3F2B53" author="Verrill, A. E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="340 - 395" refId="ref152941" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 c) Explorations of Casco Bay, by the United States Fish Commission in 1873. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Portland Meeting, August 1873, 340 - 395." type="proceedings paper" year="1874">Verrill 1874c: 364</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFF7A655BFED62B53" box="[238,298,1305,1332]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: Vineyard Sound and vicinity, bays and sounds, rocky shores + rocky bottoms + gravelly and shelly bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE95657FFE2A2B30" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[257,470,1341,1367]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 334</bibRefCitation>
, 408, 411, 424, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD3A657FFC9F2B30" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[686,867,1341,1367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD3A657FFC9F2B30" box="[686,867,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFC1A657FFC372B30" box="[910,971,1341,1367]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC4C657FFB9E2B30" box="[984,1122,1341,1367]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFBFB657FFB0A2B30" box="[1135,1270,1341,1367]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Long Island</collectingRegion>
Sound + New Haven area and Thimble Islands, 2–6 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFD116523FD212B1C" box="[645,733,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 m</quantity>
) and in tidepools (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFC226523FB712B1C" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[950,1165,1376,1403]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 725</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFB2E6523FA8C2B1C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[1210,1392,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFB2E6523FA8C2B1C" box="[1210,1392,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFF0365C7FF2F2BF8" box="[151,211,1413,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFF7465C7FE852BF8" box="[224,377,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
, Watch Hill, 3–5 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFDEF65C6FD392BF8" box="[635,709,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 m</quantity>
) + off 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC8365C7FC562BF8" box="[791,938,1413,1439]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Block Island</collectingRegion>
, 29 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFB8065C6FBAD2BF8" box="[1044,1105,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFBFD65C7FAC22BF8" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1129,1342,1412,1439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 725</bibRefCitation>
, 726, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF0365EBFEB62BA4" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[151,330,1449,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF0365EBFEB62BA4" box="[151,330,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFEE265EBFE4F2BA4" box="[374,435,1449,1475]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFE2965EBFD9E2BA4" box="[445,610,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Buzzards Bay + Vineyard Sound, 1–14 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFBCE65EBFB4D2BA4" box="[1114,1201,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="2.0">2–26 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB5365EBFA642BA4" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1223,1432,1449,1475]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 726</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF2C658FFE912B80" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[184,365,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF2C658FFE912B80" box="[184,365,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFE0C658FFE292B80" box="[408,469,1485,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFE76658FFDD02B80" box="[482,556,1485,1511]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Casco Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFD51658FFC672B80" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[709,923,1485,1511]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 726</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFC5C658FFB822B80" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[968,1150,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFC5C658FFB822B80" box="[968,1150,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFB33658FFB032B8F" box="[1191,1279,1485,1512]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFA9C658FFABE2B8F" box="[1288,1346,1485,1512]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: Bay of Fundy (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFF7865B3FE40286C" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[236,444,1521,1547]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 726</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFE7765B3FD69286C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[483,661,1521,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFE7765B3FD69286C" box="[483,661,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFD5565B3FD02286C" box="[705,766,1521,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC9365B3FC50286C" box="[775,940,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Georges Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFBF565B3FACD286C" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1121,1329,1521,1547]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 726</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFACC65B3FF032848" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFACC65B3FF032848" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFEBE6657FE782857" box="[298,388,1557,1584]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFE1B6657FDE02848" box="[399,540,1557,1583]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, LaHave Bank (actually Baccaro Bank), 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE3F16FFC7F6656FB9F2848" box="[1003,1123,1556,1583]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="56.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="42.941666">42°56.5’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE3F16FFBFB6656FB172848" box="[1135,1259,1556,1583]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="51.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="92" value="-64.855">64°51.3’W</geoCoordinate>
, 45 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFAC56657FA732848" box="[1361,1423,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
), gravelly and stony bottom (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE5A667BFD0F2834" author="Smith, S. I. &amp; Harger, O." box="[462,755,1592,1619]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref150116" refString="Smith, S. I. &amp; Harger, O. (1875) Report on the dredgings in the region of St. George's Banks, in 1872. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, 3, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1875">Smith &amp; Harger 1875: 13</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFC8B667BFC2F2834" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[799,979,1593,1619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFC8B667BFC2F2834" box="[799,979,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFC6B667BFBC02834" box="[1023,1084,1593,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFBDC667BFB112834" box="[1096,1261,1593,1619]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Cashes Ledge, 27–73 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFE89661FFE6E2810" box="[285,402,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="13.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="49.0">49–134 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFE3E661FFD822810" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[426,638,1628,1655]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref153049" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1875 a) Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXXII. - Results of dredging expeditions off the New England coast in 1874. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 9, 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 9.54.411" type="journal article" year="1875">Verrill 1875a: 414</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD3E661FFCA32810" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[682,863,1629,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD3E661FFCA32810" box="[682,863,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFC1F661FFC342810" box="[907,968,1629,1655]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC40661FFB6C2810" box="[980,1168,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
, Jeffreys Ledge (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFAC7661FFEE428FC" author="Verrill, A. E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref153049" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1875 a) Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXXII. - Results of dredging expeditions off the New England coast in 1874. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 9, 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 9.54.411" type="journal article" year="1875">Verrill 1875a: 414</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFED766C3FE0B28FC" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[323,503,1665,1691]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFED766C3FE0B28FC" box="[323,503,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFDB666C3FDA328FC" box="[546,607,1665,1691]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFDFE66C3FD4828FC" box="[618,692,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFC8E66C3FC9828FC" box="[794,868,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maine</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE3F16FFCE566C3FC2E28FC" box="[881,978,1665,1691]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="43.183334">43°11’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE3F16FFC4B66C2FBBA28FC" box="[991,1094,1664,1691]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-69.583336">69°35’W</geoCoordinate>
, 32 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFB3866C2FB1428FC" box="[1196,1256,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB6B66C3FF3828D8" author="Verrill, A. E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref153049" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1875 a) Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXXII. - Results of dredging expeditions off the New England coast in 1874. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 9, 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 9.54.411" type="journal article" year="1875">Verrill 1875a: 414</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF6766E7FE5528D8" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[243,425,1701,1727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF6766E7FE5528D8" box="[243,425,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFE4766E7FDD328A7" box="[467,559,1701,1728]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFDA866E7FD6328D8" box="[572,671,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
(
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFD2466E7FD0128A7" box="[688,765,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
) N of 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFCD866E7FC1B28D8" box="[844,999,1701,1727]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zoblos Island</collectingRegion>
(= 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFB9D66E7FBCF28D8" box="[1033,1075,1701,1727]" name="Iceland" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Isla</collectingCountry>
Holbox) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB3F66E7FA8B28D8" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1195,1399,1701,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879: 242</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF03668BFEB42884" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,328,1737,1763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF03668BFEB42884" box="[151,328,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFEE7668BFE4C2884" box="[371,432,1737,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFE28668BFD9D2884" box="[444,609,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Provincetown, Long Point beach, inner shore, on stranded 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFA9C6688FAB02884" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1288,1356,1738,1763]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFA9C6688FAB02884" box="[1288,1356,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFAC8668BFEC62960" author="Rathbun, R." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="116 - 133" refId="ref147778" refString="Rathbun, R. (1880) The littoral marine fauna of Provincetown, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 3, 116 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.128.116" type="journal article" year="1880">Rathbun 1880: 132</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFEF066AFFDEB2960" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[356,535,1773,1799]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFEF066AFFDEB2960" box="[356,535,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFDD766AFFD7C2960" box="[579,640,1773,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFD1E66AFFCD32960" box="[650,815,1773,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFC6066AFFBB42960" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1012,1096,1773,1799]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFC6066AFFBB42960" box="[1012,1096,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFBC266AFFAD32960" author="Bumpus, H. C." box="[1110,1327,1772,1799]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="850 - 858" refId="ref126162" refString="Bumpus, H. C. (1898) The breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the months of June, July and August. Science, 8, 850 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 8.207.850" type="journal article" year="1898">Bumpus 1898: 857</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFACC66AFFEF6294C" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFACC66AFFEF6294C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFEA26753FE8F294C" box="[310,371,1809,1835]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFEE96753FDDE294C" box="[381,546,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole region, shallow water, on shells, algae, and other hydroids including 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF556777FE722928" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[193,398,1845,1871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF556777FE722928" box="[193,398,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ectopleura crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFE226777FE142928" box="[438,488,1845,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Fish Commission dock (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFD686777FC302928" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[764,972,1845,1871]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 343</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFC676777FB4D2928" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1011,1201,1845,1871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFC676777FB4D2928" box="[1011,1201,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFB486777FAE52928" box="[1244,1305,1845,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFAB76777FF372914" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, S of Martha’s Vineyard, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE3F16FFE7D671BFD892914" box="[489,629,1881,1907]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="30" value="40.775">40°46’30”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFE3F16FFD14671BFD1B2914" box="[640,743,1881,1907]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-70.666664">70°40’W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFE3F16FFCDF671AFC742914" box="[843,904,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
), on worm tubes of sand (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB3C671BFA862914" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1192,1402,1881,1907]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 343</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF03673FFEE129F0" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,285,1917,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grayi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF03673FFEE129F0" box="[151,285,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia grayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFEDC673FFE7929F0" box="[328,389,1917,1943]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFE04673FFDC929F0" box="[400,565,1917,1943]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, New Bedford, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFC91673FFCAD29F0" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[773,849,1917,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFC91673FFCAD29F0" box="[773,849,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Obelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stems from wharf piles (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFBF1673FFACA29F0" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1125,1334,1916,1943]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 345</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFACA673FFEA229DC" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFACA673FFEA229DC" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Campanularia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFE1D67E3FE3A29DC" box="[393,454,1953,1979]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFE3F16FFE4767E3FD8429DC" box="[467,632,1953,1979]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole, on 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFCDE67E3FC8729DC" box="[842,891,1953,1979]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Fish Commission dock (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFB0B67E3FA8B29DC" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1183,1399,1953,1979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 346</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFF036787FE5529B8" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,425,1989,2015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFF036787FE5529B8" box="[151,425,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Campanularia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFE3F16FFE406787FDED29B8" box="[468,529,1989,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
: northeast coast, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F16FFD6D6784FCC129B8" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[761,829,1990,2015]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F16FFD6D6784FCC129B8" box="[761,829,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shells, other hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFE3F16FFBC46787FAD729B8" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[1104,1323,1989,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 395" refId="ref135036" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1901 b) Synopses of North-American invertebrates. XIV. The hydromedusae - Part II. American Naturalist, 35, 379 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 277923" type="journal article" year="1901">Hargitt 1901b: 381</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFE3F170FACC6787FEF62ED4" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFE3F170FACC6787FEF62ED4" italics="true" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FEA260DBFE8F2ED4" box="[310,371,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FEEA60DBFDDF2ED4" box="[382,547,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDC660DBFD302ED4" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[594,716,153,179]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDC660DBFD302ED4" box="[594,716,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FD4F60DBFC5B2ED4" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[731,935,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="369 - 385" refId="ref135147" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1909) New and little known hydroids of Woods Hole. Biological Bulletin, 17, 369 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1535941" type="journal article" year="1909">Hargitt 1909: 373</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC4660DBFB822ED4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[978,1150,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="volubilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC4660DBFB822ED4" box="[978,1150,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia volubilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FB3E60DBFB1B2ED4" box="[1194,1255,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FB6660DBFA9F2ED4" box="[1266,1379,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
, seasonally abundant on stranded gulfweed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FDFC60FFFC612EB0" author="Cary, L. R. &amp; Spaulding, H. M." box="[616,925,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref128684" refString="Cary, L. R. &amp; Spaulding, H. M. (1909) Further contributions to the marine fauna of the Louisiana coast. Gulf Biologic Station Bulletin, 12, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1909">Cary &amp; Spaulding 1909: 6</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC5860FFFB702EB0" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[972,1164,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC5860FFFB702EB0" box="[972,1164,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FB2260FFFB0F2EB0" box="[1206,1267,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: New 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FAAB60FFFA602EB0" box="[1343,1436,189,215]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">England</collectingCountry>
coast, in shallow tidepools, on seaweeds and other hydroids; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB8860A3FB132E9C" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[1052,1263,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="231 - 498" refId="ref141666" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 b) Medusae of the world. Volume II. The hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109, 231 - 498 pp." type="book chapter" year="1910">Mayer 1910b: 263</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FA8C60A3FF3B2F78" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="volubilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FA8C60A3FF3B2F78" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia volubilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FF676147FECC2F78" box="[243,304,261,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FEAF6147FE1C2F78" box="[315,480,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole area, Fays Wharf + Penzance (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FC476147FB692F78" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[979,1173,261,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref132755" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Notes on New England hydroids. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (3), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912a: 44</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FB2B6147FA8C2F78" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1215,1392,261,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FB2B6147FA8C2F78" box="[1215,1392,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FF03616BFF2F2F24" box="[151,211,297,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FF4A616BFE7F2F24" box="[222,387,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Martha’s Vineyard, Vineyard Haven, bridge at entrance to Lagoon Pond, on stems of 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FADF616BFF262F00" authority="Woods Hole" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FADF616BFF262F00" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eudendrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ Woods Hole, Fay’s Wharf, on a tubulariid (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FD61610FFC402F00" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[757,956,333,359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref132755" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Notes on New England hydroids. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (3), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912a: 44</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC7F610FFB742F00" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1003,1160,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC7F610FFB742F00" box="[1003,1160,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FB27610FFB0C2F00" box="[1203,1264,333,359]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FB6A610FFA642F00" box="[1278,1432,333,359]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
, Newport, on eelgrass (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FE006133FDAA2FEC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[404,598,369,395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref132755" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Notes on New England hydroids. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (3), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912a: 44</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FD146133FCE62FEC" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[640,794,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FD146133FCE62FEC" box="[640,794,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCD16133FC7E2FEC" box="[837,898,369,395]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FC196133FBCE2FEC" box="[909,1074,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Vineyard Sound (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FA956133FF4A2FC8" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref132755" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Notes on New England hydroids. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (3), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912a: 44</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF7461D7FE862FC8" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[224,378,405,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF7461D7FE862FC8" box="[224,378,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE3161D7FE1E2FC8" box="[421,482,405,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FE7961D7FD642FC8" box="[493,664,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Beaufort area, seaward side of Bogue Bank, on floating 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FA8F61D7FA692FC8" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1307,1429,405,431]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FA8F61D7FA692FC8" box="[1307,1429,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FEE861FBFDAA2FB4" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[380,598,440,467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref132794" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b: 359</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FD1C61FBFCBC2FB4" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[648,832,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FD1C61FBFCBC2FB4" box="[648,832,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCFE61FBFC382FB3" box="[874,964,441,468]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FC4761FBFB732FB4" box="[979,1167,441,467]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, St. Andrews (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FAAB61FBFEF12F90" author="Stafford, J." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref150499" refString="Stafford, J. (1912 b) On the fauna of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Fourth report. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1906 - 1910, 69 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 06 - 006 b" type="journal article" year="1912">Stafford 1912b: 73</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FEA9619FFE0F2F90" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[317,499,477,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FEA9619FFE0F2F90" box="[317,499,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FD8A619FFD842F9F" box="[542,632,477,504]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FD11619FFCE92F90" box="[645,789,477,503]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, Barrington Passage, shallow water + Canso, on mussel shells and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE996243FDFE2C7C" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[269,514,513,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="commissuralis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE996243FDFE2C7C" box="[269,514,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Obelia commissuralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDB66243FD412C7C" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[546,701,513,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDB66243FD412C7C" box="[546,701,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) under wharves and in harbour near low water (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB426243FA6B2C7C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1238,1431,512,539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="157 - 186" refId="ref132827" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1913) Hydroids from Nova Scotia. Victoria Memorial Museum Bulletin, 1, 157 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 104952" type="journal article" year="1913">Fraser 1913: 165</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF206267FE9B2C58" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[180,359,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF206267FE9B2C58" box="[180,359,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE066267FE332C58" box="[402,463,549,575]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FE4D6267FD822C58" box="[473,638,549,575]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole area, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FCE06264FC442C58" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[884,952,550,575]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FCE06264FC442C58" box="[884,952,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, other hydroids, shells (Sumner 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FAB46264FAAC2C58" box="[1312,1360,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 568, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF79620BFE562C04" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[237,426,585,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF79620BFE562C04" box="[237,426,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE42620BFDEF2C04" box="[470,531,585,611]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FD89620BFD3E2C04" box="[541,706,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Crab Ledge (Sumner 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC296208FC122C04" box="[957,1006,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 568, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FB02620BFAE02C04" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[1174,1308,585,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grayi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FB02620BFAE02C04" box="[1174,1308,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia grayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FAC4620BFF1A2CE0" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
of the 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FEAF622FFE2B2CE0" box="[315,471,621,647]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">United States</collectingCountry>
: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, port, surface, on a bryozoan (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB03622FFA8B2CE0" author="Stechow, E." box="[1175,1399,621,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref150579" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow 1914: 122</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF0362D3FDFF2CCC" box="[151,515,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF0362D3FED52CCC" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,297,657,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Moerisiidae" genus="Thaumantias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thaumantias</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FEC262D3FDFF2CCC" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[342,515,657,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsae-oswaldae">elsae-oswaldae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FDAC62D3FD5A2CCB" box="[568,678,657,684]" name="Bahamas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
: Great Bahama Bank, on seaweed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FBB862D3FB122CCC" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1068,1262,656,683]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref144691" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and the Bonneviellidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting 1915: 52</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FA8262D3FF352CA8" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FA8262D3FF352CA8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FF6762F7FEB12CB7" box="[243,333,693,720]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FECF62F7FDE92CA8" box="[347,533,693,719]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, from Grand Manan to the head of Passamaquoddy Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB2462F7FA8B2CA8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1200,1399,692,719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="329 - 367" refId="ref132972" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 17 - 017" type="journal article" year="1918">Fraser 1918: 345</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF03629BFEB12C94" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[151,333,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF03629BFEB12C94" box="[151,333,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FEE3629BFE2D2C93" box="[375,465,729,756]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FE4A629BFD912C94" box="[478,621,729,755]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FDEE629BFCF82C94" box="[634,772,729,755]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brier Island</collectingRegion>
, 22 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FCFB629BFC502C94" box="[879,940,729,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FC51629BFB702C94" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[965,1164,728,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="329 - 367" refId="ref132972" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 17 - 017" type="journal article" year="1918">Fraser 1918: 345</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FB2E629BFA8C2C94" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[1210,1392,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FB2E629BFA8C2C94" box="[1210,1392,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FF0362BFFF132D70" box="[151,239,765,791]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FF6E62BFFE4F2D70" box="[250,435,765,791]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, St. Andrews Point (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FD0E62BFFCA12D70" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[666,861,764,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="329 - 367" refId="ref132972" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 17 - 017" type="journal article" year="1918">Fraser 1918: 345</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC1C62BFFBC62D70" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[904,1082,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC1C62BFFBC62D70" box="[904,1082,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FBF762BFFB2D2D7F" box="[1123,1233,765,792]" name="Bermuda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: unspecified location, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF606363FE922D5C" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[244,366,801,827]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF606363FE922D5C" box="[244,366,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FEE86363FDB72D5C" author="Bennitt, R." box="[380,587,801,827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 246</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDE06363FC622D5C" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1861" box="[628,926,801,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raridentata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDE06363FC622D5C" box="[628,926,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Campanularia raridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FC536363FBC92D5B" box="[967,1077,801,828]" name="Bermuda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Cow Ground Flat, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FAA06360FA602D5C" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[1332,1436,802,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FAA06360FA602D5C" box="[1332,1436,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pennaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FF0B6307FE8D2D38" author="Bennitt, R." box="[159,369,837,863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 247</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE0A6307FDA22D38" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[414,606,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE0A6307FDA22D38" box="[414,606,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FD136307FD092D07" box="[647,757,837,864]" name="Bermuda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Agar’s 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCC06307FC672D38" box="[852,923,837,863]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC596307FBBB2D38" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[973,1095,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC596307FBBB2D38" box="[973,1095,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ off north shore, on floating 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF03632BFEED2DE4" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,273,873,899]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF03632BFEED2DE4" box="[151,273,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FEB5632BFE0E2DE4" author="Bennitt, R." box="[289,498,873,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 247</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FD8A632BFD212DE4" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[542,733,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FD8A632BFD212DE4" box="[542,733,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FC92632BFC882DE3" box="[774,884,873,900]" name="Bermuda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: unspecified location, one of commonest species on floating 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE8E63CFFE682DC0" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[282,404,909,935]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE8E63CFFE682DC0" box="[282,404,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FD1563CFFCAD2DC0" author="Bennitt, R." box="[641,849,909,935]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 248</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FCE863CFFBCC2DC0" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[892,1072,909,935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FCE863CFFBCC2DC0" box="[892,1072,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Sargasso Sea, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FAB663CFFA602DC0" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1314,1436,909,935]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FAB663CFFA602DC0" box="[1314,1436,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FF0B63F3FE912DAC" author="Hentschel, E." box="[159,365,945,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref135839" refString="Hentschel, E. (1922) Uber den Bewuchs auf den treibenden Tangen der Sargassosee. (Ergebnisse von der Ausreise der &quot; Deutschland &quot; 1911). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 38, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1922">Hentschel 1922: 4</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE0263F3FDB52DAC" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[406,585,945,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE0263F3FDB52DAC" box="[406,585,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FDE063F3FD4D2DAC" box="[628,689,945,971]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FD2F63F3FC9C2DAC" box="[699,864,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole region, on rocks and rockweed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FACA63F3FEF72D88" author="Allee, W. C." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="167 - 191" refId="ref122770" refString="Allee, W. C. (1923) Studies in marine ecology: I. The distribution of common littoral invertebrates of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin, 167, 167 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1536774" type="journal article" year="1923">Allee 1923: 175</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FEAC6397FE3C2D88" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[312,448,981,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grayi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FEAC6397FE3C2D88" box="[312,448,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia grayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE7F6397FDD42D88" box="[491,552,981,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FDA16397FD262D88" box="[565,730,981,1007]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole region, on eelgrass, rocks and rockweed, pilings (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FF0B63BBFEA72A74" author="Allee, W. C." box="[159,347,1016,1043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="167 - 191" refId="ref122770" refString="Allee, W. C. (1923) Studies in marine ecology: I. The distribution of common littoral invertebrates of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin, 167, 167 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1536774" type="journal article" year="1923">Allee 1923: 175</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE1E63BBFDB62A74" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[394,586,1017,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE1E63BBFDB62A74" box="[394,586,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FDE163BBFD332A73" box="[629,719,1017,1044]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FD4863BBFC6A2A74" box="[732,918,1017,1043]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Miramichi River estuary, inside Portage and Fox islands,&gt; 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FEAE645EFE8F2A50" box="[314,371,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FE17645FFDB52A50" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[387,585,1053,1079]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref133012" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1926) Hydroids of the Miramichi estuary collected in 1918. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 20, 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1926">Fraser 1926: 210</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDE2645FFCD52A50" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[630,809,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDE2645FFCD52A50" box="[630,809,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCC7645FFC512A5F" box="[851,941,1053,1080]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FC2E645FFB8F2A50" box="[954,1139,1053,1079]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Miramichi River estuary, outside Portage and Fox islands,&gt; 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FD866402FDB52A3C" box="[530,585,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FDC16403FCE92A3C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[597,789,1089,1115]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref133012" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1926) Hydroids of the Miramichi estuary collected in 1918. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 20, 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1926">Fraser 1926: 210</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FCAF6403FC112A3C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[827,1005,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FCAF6403FC112A3C" box="[827,1005,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—?Sargasso Sea: 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FB506402FADA2A3C" box="[1220,1318,1088,1115]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="34.416668">34°25’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FAA56402FA642A3C" box="[1329,1432,1088,1115]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-40.083332">40°05’W</geoCoordinate>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF2E6427FEC82A18" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[186,308,1125,1151]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF2E6427FEC82A18" box="[186,308,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FED56427FDA92A18" author="Timmermann, G." box="[321,597,1125,1151]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="288 - 335" refId="ref151766" refString="Timmermann, G. (1932) Biogeographische Untersuchungen uber die Lebensgemeinschaft des treibenden Golfkrautes. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 25, 288 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00446711" type="journal article" year="1932">Timmermann 1932: 298</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDE96427FCC62A18" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[637,826,1125,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDE96427FCC62A18" box="[637,826,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Klein 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FC3F6427FBF42A18" box="[939,1032,1125,1151]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
: west coast, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FB076427FB282A18" box="[1171,1236,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
, on algae (Leloup 1935: 19, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FEB664CBFE2C2AC4" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[290,464,1161,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FEB664CBFE2C2AC4" box="[290,464,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE6F64CBFDA62AC3" box="[507,602,1161,1188]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FC1B64CBFBFD2AC4" box="[911,1025,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 m</quantity>
, on algae + De Hoop, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FB6064CBFAC92AC4" box="[1268,1333,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
, on algae + Plaja Oranje Pan, on stranded octocoral (Leloup 1935: 19, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FCCE64EFFBF52AA0" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[858,1033,1197,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FCCE64EFFBF52AA0" box="[858,1033,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FBA064EFFB7C2AAF" box="[1076,1152,1197,1224]" name="Aruba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aruba</collectingCountry>
: Rif Boekoetie, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FAA764EFFA892AA0" box="[1331,1397,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
, on a brachyuran crab (Leloup 1935: 19, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDDB6493FD012A8C" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[591,765,1233,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDDB6493FD012A8C" box="[591,765,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCBC6493FC992A8C" box="[808,869,1233,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FCFB6493FC452A8C" box="[879,953,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Mount Desert region, shore to 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FA836493FA8D2A8C" box="[1303,1393,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.28472" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="239.0">239 feet</quantity>
(
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FAEB6493FF522B68" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FF5164B7FE6D2B68" author="Procter, W." box="[197,401,1269,1295]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref147236" refString="Procter, W. (1933) Biological survey of the Mount Desert region. Part V. Marine fauna. Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, 402 pp." type="book" year="1933">Procter 1933: 120</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE2864B7FD862B68" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[444,634,1269,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE2864B7FD862B68" box="[444,634,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Gulf Stream, on pelagic 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC2D64B7FBCF2B68" authority="Sargasso Sea" authorityName="Sargasso Sea" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[953,1075,1269,1295]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC2D64B7FBCF2B68" box="[953,1075,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FAF964B7FF172B54" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FAF964B7FF172B54" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burkenroad, in 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FE26655BFDAD2B54" author="Parr, A. E." box="[434,593,1305,1331]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref145813" refString="Parr, A. E. (1939) Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 6 (7), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr 1939: 24</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FD14655BFCBC2B54" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[640,832,1305,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicophora">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FD14655BFCBC2B54" box="[640,832,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia bicophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCE3655BFC492B54" box="[887,949,1305,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FC56655BFB8C2B54" box="[962,1136,1305,1331]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FBEA655BFB122B54" box="[1150,1262,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 miles</quantity>
(
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FA94655BFAA62B53" box="[1280,1370,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="161.0">161 km</quantity>
) E of Cape Hatteras, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FEF1657FFE232B30" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[357,479,1341,1367]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FEF1657FFE232B30" box="[357,479,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FE79657FFD5D2B30" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[493,673,1341,1367]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 88</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FD5F657FFC742B30" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[715,904,1341,1367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FD5F657FFC742B30" box="[715,904,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FC27657FFC0C2B30" box="[947,1008,1341,1367]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FC6E657FFBB82B30" box="[1018,1092,1341,1367]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Casco Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB42657FFA6B2B30" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1238,1431,1341,1367]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 136</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF226523FE942B1C" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[182,360,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF226523FE942B1C" box="[182,360,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE076523FE2C2B1C" box="[403,464,1377,1403]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FE4F6523FD7C2B1C" box="[475,640,1377,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Gloucester Harbor, 7 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FC216523FC0C2B1C" box="[949,1008,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB936523FB352B1C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1031,1225,1377,1403]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 136</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FB606523FF562BF8" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FB606523FF562BF8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FF4165C7FEEE2BF8" box="[213,274,1413,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FEB465C7FE392BF8" box="[288,453,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Cape Cod, off Nasett Light (Nauset Light, Eastham, MA), 61.5 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FB6465C7FAC72BF8" box="[1264,1339,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FAC065C7FEF72BA4" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 136</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FEA265EBFE142BA4" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[310,488,1449,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FEA265EBFE142BA4" box="[310,488,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FD8765EBFDAC2BA4" box="[531,592,1449,1475]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FDC865EBFD0F2BA4" box="[604,755,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
, Narragansett Bay, near Fort Dumpling, 20 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FA8D65EBFAA92BA4" box="[1305,1365,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FAF865EBFECF2B80" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 136</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FECB658FFDED2B80" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[351,529,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FECB658FFDED2B80" box="[351,529,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FDAF658FFD692B8F" box="[571,661,1485,1512]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FD35658FFC1B2B80" box="[673,999,1485,1511]" country="Canada" name="Newfoundland and Labrador" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Newfoundland and Labrador</collectingRegion>
, Labrador (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FBFD658FFAD02B80" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1129,1324,1485,1511]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FACC658FFF03286C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FACC658FFF03286C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FEBF65B3FE94286C" box="[299,360,1521,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FEE165B3FE43286C" box="[373,447,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maine</collectingRegion>
, off Portsmouth, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FD1365B3FD15286C" box="[647,745,1521,1547]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="43.183334">43°11’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FD6365B2FCA2286C" box="[759,862,1520,1547]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-69.583336">69°35’W</geoCoordinate>
, 32 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FC5D65B2FBFA286C" box="[969,1030,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB8B65B3FB19286C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1055,1253,1521,1547]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FA8065B3FF312848" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FA8065B3FF312848" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FF6C6657FEAE2857" box="[248,338,1557,1584]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FEC96657FE162848" box="[349,490,1557,1583]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, continental slope S of Halifax, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FCC16657FC452848" box="[853,953,1557,1583]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="42.733334">42°44’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FC506657FBD72848" box="[964,1067,1557,1583]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-62.716667">62°43’W</geoCoordinate>
, 620 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FB0B6657FB0A2848" box="[1183,1270,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1134.0">1134 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FA996657FF3F2834" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF67667BFE552834" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[243,425,1593,1619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF67667BFE552834" box="[243,425,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE40667BFDED2834" box="[468,529,1593,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FD8B667BFD382834" box="[543,708,1593,1619]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, off Gloucester, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FC10667AFBF32834" box="[900,1039,1592,1619]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="15" value="42.504166">42°30’15”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FB8A667BFB792834" box="[1054,1157,1593,1619]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-70.63333">70°38’W</geoCoordinate>
, 45 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FB65667BFAD32834" box="[1265,1327,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
) + SE of Salem, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FF7B661FFEAE2810" box="[239,338,1629,1655]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="42.5">42°30’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FEF5661EFE352810" box="[353,457,1628,1655]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-70.75">70°45’W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FDA3661FFD8B2810" box="[567,631,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
) + off Cape Cod, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FCC7661FFC4B2810" box="[851,951,1629,1655]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="42.116665">42°07’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FC52661EFBD12810" box="[966,1069,1628,1655]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-69.98333">69°59’W</geoCoordinate>
+ Cape Cod Bay, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FA98661FFA6B2810" box="[1292,1431,1629,1655]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="30" value="41.808334">41°48’30”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFCF170FF0366C3FF0228FC" box="[151,254,1665,1691]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-70.2">70°12’W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FECC66C3FE6F28FC" box="[344,403,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
) + off Chatham Light, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FD0E66C2FCEC28FC" box="[666,784,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.253728" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="5.75">5.75 miles</quantity>
(
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FCB466C3FCA328FB" box="[800,863,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
), 14 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FC5966C3FBF528FC" box="[973,1033,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
) + Gloucester, on piles + Provincetown, Long Point, on floating 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE7E66E7FD9828D8" authority="Georges Bank" authorityName="Georges Bank" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[490,612,1701,1727]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE7E66E7FD9828D8" box="[490,612,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ Georges Bank, 45 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FC1D66E7FC3828D8" box="[905,964,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
) + Between Nantucket and High Duck islands, 4 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FEBE668BFEAA2884" box="[298,342,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FEF8668BFDD02884" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[364,556,1737,1763]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDC2668BFCF42884" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[598,776,1737,1763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDC2668BFCF42884" box="[598,776,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCA0668BFC8D2884" box="[820,881,1737,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FCEF668BFC132884" box="[891,1007,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New York</collectingRegion>
, S of 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FBB9668BFB352884" box="[1069,1225,1737,1763]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fishers Island</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FB43668BFA6B2884" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1239,1431,1737,1763]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FF2066AFFE9B2960" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[180,359,1773,1799]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FF2066AFFE9B2960" box="[180,359,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FE0666AFFE332960" box="[402,463,1773,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FE4D66AFFD932960" box="[473,623,1773,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FDED66AFFCF52960" box="[633,777,1773,1799]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Block Island</collectingRegion>
, off North Light, 13 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FBB566AFFBA72960" box="[1057,1115,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FBE466AFFACC2960" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1136,1328,1773,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FACC66AFFF03294C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FACC66AFFF03294C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FEBF6753FE94294C" box="[299,360,1809,1835]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FEE76753FE01294C" box="[371,509,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
, off Stonington (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FD2F6753FC82294C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[699,894,1809,1835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC3E6753FBA2294C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[938,1118,1809,1835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC3E6753FBA2294C" box="[938,1118,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FB1D6753FB0A294B" box="[1161,1270,1809,1836]" name="Bahamas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
: Cay Sal Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FF0B6777FEA22928" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[159,350,1845,1871]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 140</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE136777FDC62928" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[391,570,1845,1871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE136777FDC62928" box="[391,570,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FDF76777FD222937" box="[611,734,1845,1872]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FD736777FCC42928" box="[743,824,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
(
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FCD36776FC7D2937" box="[839,897,1844,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
) N of 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FC526777FC122928" box="[966,1006,1845,1871]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Coche, 19–33 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFCF170FB7F6776FAAC2928" box="[1259,1360,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">35–60 m</quantity>
) + 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FAE06777FA602928" box="[1396,1436,1845,1871]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isla</collectingCountry>
Cubagua, shallow water, on algae (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FDB8671BFD192914" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[556,741,1881,1907]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref133520" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 b) Hydroids of the 1939 Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947b: 6</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FC81671BFC502914" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1947" box="[789,940,1881,1907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FC81671BFC502914" box="[789,940,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FC43671BFBE82914" box="[983,1044,1881,1907]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FBB6671BFB902914" box="[1058,1132,1881,1907]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Boothbay Harbor (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FAC5671BFF1129F0" author="Berrill, N. J." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref124470" refString="Berrill, N. J. (1950) Growth and form in calyptoblastic hydroids. II. Polymorphism within the Campanularidae. Journal of Morphology, 87, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050870102" type="journal article" year="1950">Berrill 1950: 1</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE8F673FFE2C29F0" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[283,464,1917,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE8F673FFE2C29F0" box="[283,464,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FD93673FFDB929F0" box="[519,581,1917,1943]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FDC4673FFD6829F0" box="[592,660,1917,1943]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
, Buoy 
<date id="625B75ECFFFCF170FD71673FFCFA29F0" box="[741,774,1917,1943]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I-3</date>
off Sabine Pass + Port Aransas, on driftwood, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FA8F673FFA6929F0" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1307,1429,1917,1943]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FA8F673FFA6929F0" box="[1307,1429,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tar + Palacios (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FEAB67E3FDEE29DC" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[319,530,1952,1979]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950: 339</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FDA867E3FD1029DC" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[572,748,1953,1979]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FDA867E3FD1029DC" box="[572,748,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FCB767E3FC9D29DC" box="[803,865,1953,1979]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FCFF67E3FC5329DC" box="[875,943,1953,1979]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
, Port Aransas, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FBEF67E3FB0929DC" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1147,1269,1953,1979]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FBEF67E3FB0929DC" box="[1147,1269,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tar + Palacios (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFCF170FF0B6787FE8D29B8" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[159,369,1988,2015]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950: 341</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FE086787FDA629B8" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[412,602,1989,2015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FE086787FDA629B8" box="[412,602,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clytia cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FD106787FD3D29B8" box="[644,705,1989,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFCF170FD596787FCC229B8" box="[717,830,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
, Grand Isle area, open Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFCF170FB0F6787FB0F29B8" box="[1179,1267,1989,2015]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFCF170FAB66787FA6029B8" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1314,1436,1989,2015]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFCF170FAB66787FA6029B8" box="[1314,1436,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FF0B60DBFEB92ED4" author="Behre, E. H." box="[159,325,152,179]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref124188" refString="Behre, E. H. (1950) Annotated list of the fauna of the Grand Isle region 1928 - 1946. Occasional Papers of the Marine Laboratory, Louisiana State University, 6, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1950">Behre 1950: 6</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FEE060DBFD9B2ED4" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[372,615,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FEE060DBFD9B2ED4" box="[372,615,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gonothyraea gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FD0560DBFD322ED4" box="[657,718,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FD4F60DBFC7A2ED4" box="[731,902,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FC5560DBFB922ED4" box="[961,1134,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, reefs on continental shelf (Pearse &amp; Willams 1951: 136, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FD8B60FFFD292EB0" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[543,725,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FD8B60FFFD292EB0" box="[543,725,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FC9560FFFCC22EB0" box="[769,830,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FCDF60FFFC0C2EB0" box="[843,1008,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole area (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FB4060FFFF012E9C" author="Brock, M. A. &amp; Strehler, B. L." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref125634" refString="Brock, M. A. &amp; Strehler, B. L. (1963) Studies on the comparative physiology of aging. IV. Age and mortality of some marine Cnidaria in the laboratory. Journal of Gerontology, 18, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / geronj / 18.1.23" type="journal article" year="1963">Brock &amp; Strehler 1963: 23</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FEBE60A3FE222E9C" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[298,478,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FEBE60A3FE222E9C" box="[298,478,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FD9E60A3FDBB2E9C" box="[522,583,225,251]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDC760A3FD042E9C" box="[595,760,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole region (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FC7A60A3FB412E9C" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[1006,1213,225,251]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="8 - 20" refId="ref146213" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1964) The sessile Hydrozoa. In: Smith, R. I. (Ed.), Keys to marine invertebrates of the Woods Hole region, Systematics-Ecology Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Contribution Number 11, pp. 8 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1964">Petersen 1964: 17</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FB7E60A3FA612E9C" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1258,1437,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FB7E60A3FA612E9C" box="[1258,1437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FF536147FEB32F78" box="[199,335,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. Johnstoni</emphasis>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FEEF6147FE442F78" box="[379,440,261,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FE566147FDDC2F78" box="[450,544,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, Norfolk, Naval Station Norfolk, Pier 12, on test panels, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FB096146FB342F78" box="[1181,1224,260,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
(Calder &amp; Brehm- er 1967: 153, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FEDF616BFE072F24" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[331,507,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FEDF616BFE072F24" box="[331,507,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FDB2616BFD9F2F24" box="[550,611,297,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDF8616BFD362F24" box="[620,714,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, York River (Gloucester Point; Bell Rock) + James River (Hampton Roads Middle Ground; Norfolk, Naval Station Norfolk, Pier 12, on test panels, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FBDD610EFB8A2F00" box="[1097,1142,332,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
) + Chesapeake Bay (Willoughby Bank; Thimble Shoal; Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FCE66133FC312FEC" box="[882,973,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Virginia</collectingRegion>
Beach span) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FBE46133FAD02FEC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1136,1324,369,395]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971: 49</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FACC6133FF012FC8" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FACC6133FF012FC8" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FEA061D7FE8E2FC8" box="[308,370,405,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FEEF61D7FE252FC8" box="[379,473,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, Pamunkey River + James River (Hampton Roads Middle Ground; Deep Water Shoal; 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FF0361FBFEE42FB3" box="[151,280,441,468]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hog Island</collectingRegion>
), on the hydroids “ 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE7B61FBFDB72FB4" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[495,587,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE7B61FBFDB72FB4" box="[495,587,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Garveia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” (
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FD1B61FBFC712FB4" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[655,909,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FD1B61FBFC712FB4" box="[655,909,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FC5A61FBFA852FB4" authority="(Calder 1971: 50)" authorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[974,1401,440,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC5A61FBFB562FB4" box="[974,1194,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sertularia argentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FB2C61FBFA8E2FB4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1208,1394,440,467]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971: 50</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF03619FFF2F2F90" box="[151,211,477,503]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FF75619FFE7A2F90" box="[225,390,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Woods Hole area, studies on bioluminescence (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FC27619FFB002F90" author="Morin, J. G. &amp; Cooke, I. M." box="[947,1276,477,503]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="707 - 721" refId="ref143268" refString="Morin, J. G. &amp; Cooke, I. M. (1971 b) Behavioural physiology of the colonial hydroid Obelia. II. Stimulus-initiated electrical activity and bioluminescence. Journal of Experimental Biology, 54, 707 - 721." type="journal article" year="1971">Morin &amp; Cooke 1971b: 718</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FABE619FFF1E2C7C" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FABE619FFF1E2C7C" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FF666243FDC62C7C" author="Morin, J. G. &amp; Hastings, J. W." box="[242,570,513,539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="305 - 312" refId="ref143356" refString="Morin, J. G. &amp; Hastings, J. W. (1971) Biochemistry of the bioluminescence of colonial hydroids and other coelenterates. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 77, 305 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jcp. 1040770304" type="journal article" year="1971">Morin &amp; Hastings 1971: 307</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FDF06243FCEA2C7C" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[612,790,513,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FDF06243FCEA2C7C" box="[612,790,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FCD56243FC822C7C" box="[833,894,513,539]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FC1D6243FC312C7C" box="[905,973,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Texas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FC4D6243FB6A2C7C" box="[985,1174,513,539]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Galveston Island</collectingRegion>
near San Luis Pass, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FF036267FEED2C58" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,273,549,575]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FF036267FEED2C58" box="[151,273,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FD9D6267FC682C58" author="Defenbaugh, R. E. &amp; Hopkins, S. H." box="[521,916,549,575]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref130789" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. &amp; Hopkins, S. H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. TAMU-SG- 73 - 210. Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, 202 pp." type="book" year="1973">Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins 1973: 78</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FC536267FB832C58" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[967,1151,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC536267FB832C58" box="[967,1151,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between Florida and 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FD09620BFCDE2C04" box="[669,802,585,611]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FCC0620BFBDD2C04" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[852,1057,585,611]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FCC0620BFBDD2C04" box="[852,1057,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FBD7620BFB572C04" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1091,1195,585,611]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FBD7620BFB572C04" box="[1091,1195,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. natans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IX, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FB75620BFAAF2C04" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1249,1363,585,611]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FB75620BFAAF2C04" box="[1249,1363,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. fluitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
III, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FA13620BFF172CE0" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FA13620BFF172CE0" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. fluitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
X, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE87622FFE562CE0" box="[275,426,621,647]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="ramifolium">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE87622FFE562CE0" box="[275,426,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. ramifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE23622FFCF42CE0" box="[439,776,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE23622FFDB32CE0" baseAuthorityName="Rackley" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[439,591,621,647]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="filipendula">S. filipendula</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FDCD622FFCF42CE0" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1837" box="[601,776,621,647]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="polyceratium">S. polyceratium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC81622FFB402CE0" box="[789,1212,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FC81622FFC3F2CE0" baseAuthorityName="Rackley" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[789,963,621,647]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="pteropleuron">S. pteropleuron</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FC59622FFBC42CE0" authorityName="J.Agardh" authorityYear="1847" box="[973,1080,621,647]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="hystrix">S. hystrix</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FBD6622FFB402CE0" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1090,1212,621,647]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">Sargassum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp.; frequent; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FEAF62D3FDFF2CCC" author="Rackley, D. H." box="[315,515,657,683]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref147591" refString="Rackley, D. H. (1974) Hydroids of the pelagic Sargassum community of the Gulf Stream and Sargasso Sea. M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 94 pp." type="book" year="1974">Rackley 1974: 28</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FDBA62D3FD972CCC" box="[558,619,657,683]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDE162D3FCDD2CCC" box="[629,801,657,683]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Pamlico River estuary (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FBA762D3FAD32CCC" author="Dean, T. A. &amp; Bellis, V. J." box="[1075,1327,656,683]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref130573" refString="Dean, T. A. &amp; Bellis, V. J. (1975) Seasonal and spatial distribution of epifauna in the Pamlico River estuary, North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 91, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1975">Dean &amp; Bellis 1975: 5</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FACF62D2FA652CCC" box="[1371,1433,656,683]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FF0362F7FEC02CA8" box="[151,316,693,719]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Cape Cod Bay, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FE6762F7FDB62CA8" box="[499,586,693,719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FCA462F7FC082CA8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[816,1012,692,719]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="287 - 315" refId="ref126941" refString="Calder, D. R. (1975) Biotic Census of Cape Cod Bay: hydroids. Biological Bulletin, 149, 287 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540528" type="journal article" year="1975">Calder 1975: 300</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FB8B62F7FBA72CA8" box="[1055,1115,693,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FBF062F7FAF52CA8" box="[1124,1289,693,719]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FA8762F7FF222C94" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nonamesset Island</collectingRegion>
, Sheep Pen Harbor, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FE55629BFDDF2C94" box="[449,547,729,755]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FDBB629BFD422C94" box="[559,702,729,755]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-70.67777">70°40’40”W</geoCoordinate>
, on slate settling panels (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FC40629BFB6C2C94" author="Osman, R. W." box="[980,1168,729,755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="37 - 63" refId="ref145256" refString="Osman, R. W. (1977) The establishment and development of a marine epifaunal community. Ecological Monographs, 47, 37 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1942223" type="journal article" year="1977">Osman 1977: 48</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FB2E629BFA912C94" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[1210,1389,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FB2E629BFA912C94" box="[1210,1389,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FF0362BFFEE12D70" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,285,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FF0362BFFEE12D70" box="[151,285,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FEDC62BFFE792D70" box="[328,389,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FE7262BFFDCC2D70" box="[486,560,765,791]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maine</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FDAE62BEFD612D70" box="[570,669,764,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="29.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="25.0">25–33 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FD3E62BFFC7B2D70" author="Kuzirian, A. M." box="[682,903,765,791]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="239 - 261" refId="ref137979" refString="Kuzirian, A. M. (1979) Taxonomy and biology of four New England coryphellid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 45, 239 - 261." type="journal article" year="1979">Kuzirian 1979: 242</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FC3A62BFFB9D2D70" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[942,1121,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC3A62BFFB9D2D70" box="[942,1121,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FB1862BFFB252D7F" box="[1164,1241,765,792]" name="Belize" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belize</collectingCountry>
: Carrie Bow Cay, on algae, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE9E6363FE8B2D5C" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler &amp; Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[266,375,801,827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE9E6363FE8B2D5C" box="[266,375,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mangrove roots, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FDD86363FD3A2D5C" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[588,710,801,827]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FDD86363FD3A2D5C" box="[588,710,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hydroids, and dead corals and gorgonians; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FF0B6307FE782D38" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[159,388,837,863]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. &amp; Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 246</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE3F6307FD662D38" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[427,666,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE3F6307FD662D38" box="[427,666,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Sargasso Sea: Hydrostation “S” off 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FBC46307FB462D38" box="[1104,1210,837,863]" name="Bermuda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FB576307FADA2D38" box="[1219,1318,836,863]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="31.75">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FB576307FB232D38" box="[1219,1247,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">31</emphasis>
°45’N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FAA56307FA6B2D38" box="[1329,1431,837,863]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-64.166664">64°10’W</geoCoordinate>
, on pelagic 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE85632BFE772DE4" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[273,395,873,899]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE85632BFE772DE4" box="[273,395,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FE0D632BFD642DE4" author="Butler, J. N. &amp; Morris, B. F. &amp; Cadwallader, J. &amp; Stoner, A. W." box="[409,664,873,899]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref126322" refString="Butler, J. N., Morris, B. F., Cadwallader, J. &amp; Stoner, A. W. (1983) Studies of Sargassum and the Sargassum community. Bermuda Biological Station Special Publication, 22, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1983">
Butler 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE736328FDEB2DE4" box="[487,535,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1983: 230
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FD54632BFC8F2DE4" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" box="[704,883,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FD54632BFC8F2DE4" box="[704,883,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FC0A632BFC272DE4" box="[926,987,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FC72632BFB6C2DE4" box="[998,1168,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, middle (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FB63632BFAA02DE4" box="[1271,1372,873,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 m</quantity>
) continental shelf + 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FEDC63CFFE592DC0" box="[328,421,909,935]" name="Georgia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, inner (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FE6D63CFFDA32DC0" box="[505,607,909,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 m</quantity>
) and outer (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FD7C63CEFCB22DC0" box="[744,846,908,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="63.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="59.0">59–67 m</quantity>
) continental shelf (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FBB363CFFAD02DC0" author="Wenner, E. L. &amp; Hinde, P. &amp; Knott, D. M. &amp; Van Dolah, R. F." box="[1063,1324,909,935]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. &amp; Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
Wenner 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FB1363CCFB452DC0" box="[1159,1209,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 39
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FACC63CFFF032DAC" authority="Johnstoni" authorityName="Johnstoni" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FACC63CFFF032DAC" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia Johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FEBF63F3FE942DAC" box="[299,360,945,971]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FEE063F3FE162DAC" box="[372,490,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New York</collectingRegion>
, off 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FD8A63F3FD662DAC" box="[542,666,945,971]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fire Island</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FD3363F3FD1D2DAC" box="[679,737,945,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S of Altair Lighthouse, on artificial reef, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FB2863F3FB0A2DAC" box="[1212,1270,945,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FA9163F3FE862D97" author="Woodhead, P. M. J. &amp; Jacobson, M. E." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="364 - 376" refId="ref155201" refString="Woodhead, P. M. J. &amp; Jacobson, M. E. (1985) Epifaunal settlement, the process of community development and succession over two years on an artificial reef in the New York Bight. Bulletin of Marine Science, 37, 364 - 376." type="journal article" year="1985">Woodhead &amp; Jacobson 1985: 366</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FE306397FE1C2D97" box="[420,480,981,1008]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FE786397FD8C2D88" box="[492,624,981,1007]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDE86397FD1B2D88" box="[636,743,981,1007]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Delaware</collectingRegion>
Bay, on oyster grounds (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FB906397FB342D88" author="Ismail, N. S." box="[1028,1224,980,1007]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="379 - 395" refId="ref136666" refString="Ismail, N. S. (1985) The effects of hydraulic dredging to control oyster drills on benthic macrofauna of oyster grounds in Delaware Bay, New Jersey. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 70, 379 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19850700308" type="journal article" year="1985">Ismail 1985: 385</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FB676397FF562A74" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FB676397FF562A74" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF7563BBFEE32A74" box="[225,287,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FEBD63BBFE2F2A74" box="[297,467,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FC4C63BBFB112A74" author="Fox, R. S. &amp; Ruppert, E. E." box="[984,1261,1016,1043]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref132584" refString="Fox, R. S. &amp; Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-water marine benthic macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species identification, community composition and symbiotic associations. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 329 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox &amp; Ruppert 1985: 61</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FA8263BBFF352A50" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FA8263BBFF352A50" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FE94645FFEC22A50" box="[256,318,1053,1079]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FEDD645FFE082A50" box="[329,500,1053,1079]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, North Inlet area, Baruch Plantation, oyster landing + Murrells Inlet, jetties + Folly River + Breach Inlet, jetties + Isle of Palms, marina, floating docks + Beaufort area, pilings and seawalls + 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FAD46403FF222A18" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hunting Island</collectingRegion>
, seawall and rubble (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FE5A6427FD162A18" author="Fox, R. S. &amp; Ruppert, E. E." box="[462,746,1124,1151]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref132584" refString="Fox, R. S. &amp; Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-water marine benthic macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species identification, community composition and symbiotic associations. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 329 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox &amp; Ruppert 1985: 76</bibRefCitation>
, 92, 162, 167, 177, 219, 226).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FBCF6427FB6B2AE7" box="[1115,1175,1125,1152]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FB366427FAFC2A18" box="[1186,1280,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, James River, Wreck Shoal, oyster bed, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FE2D64CBFDFD2AC4" box="[441,513,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FD9B64CBFC9C2AC3" author="Rheinhardt, R. D. &amp; Mann, R." box="[527,864,1161,1188]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref148124" refString="Rheinhardt, R. D. &amp; Mann, R. (1990) Temporal changes in epibenthic fouling community structure on a natural oyster bed in Virginia. Biofouling, 2, 13 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08927019009378126" type="journal article" year="1990">Rheinhardt &amp; Mann 1990: 20</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FC1D64CBFC0A2AC3" box="[905,1014,1161,1188]" name="Bermuda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Flatts Inlet, near bridge, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FA8264CBFAB82AC4" box="[1302,1348,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FAE064C8FEFE2AA0" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FAE064C8FEFE2AA0" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Eudendrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. + Whalebone Bay, on pelagic 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FD1464EFFD062AA0" authority="Whalebone Bay" authorityName="Whalebone Bay" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[640,762,1197,1223]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FD1464EFFD062AA0" box="[640,762,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ Whalebone Bay, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FC4364EFFBDC2AA0" box="[983,1056,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
, on benthic algae and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FA8D64EFFA7A2AA0" authority="Harrington Sound" authorityName="Harrington Sound" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler &amp; Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1305,1414,1197,1223]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FA8D64EFFA7A2AA0" box="[1305,1414,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ Harrington Sound, in shaft connecting to Flatts Inlet, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FD7B6493FCE12A8C" box="[751,797,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, on rock + Harrington Sound, Stream Passage Cave, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FAE56493FA602A8C" box="[1393,1436,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
from entrance, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FED764B7FE8D2B68" box="[323,369,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, on rock (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 58).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FCB064B6FC8D2B68" box="[804,881,1268,1295]" name="Belize" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belize</collectingCountry>
: Twin Cays, common (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FBE064B7FAB42B68" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1140,1352,1269,1295]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref127307" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 b) Abundance and distribution of hydroids in a mangrove ecosystem at Twin Cays, Belize, Central America. Hydrobiologia, 216 / 217, 221 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026466" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991b: 223</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FAE764B7FF382B54" name="Belize" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belize</collectingCountry>
: Twin Cays, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE17655BFDFA2B54" baseAuthorityName="Reyes &amp; Campos" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[387,518,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE17655BFDFA2B54" box="[387,518,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FD83655BFD782B54" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler &amp; Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[535,644,1305,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FD83655BFD782B54" box="[535,644,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, benthic algae, sponges, other hydroids, mollusc shells, wooden test panels (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FF79657FFE312B3F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[237,461,1341,1368]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="2067 - 2074" refId="ref127356" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 c) Associations between hydroid species assemblages and substrate types in the mangal at Twin Cays, Belize. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 2067 - 2074. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 91 - 288" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991c: 2068</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FE63657FFDAC2B3F" box="[503,592,1341,1368]" name="Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDCE657FFD4E2B30" box="[602,690,1341,1367]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Quebec</collectingRegion>
, Gulf of St. Lawrence, north shore, on navigation buoys (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FAA1657FFE8B2B1B" author="Ardisson, P. - E. &amp; Bourget, E." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref123728" refString="Ardisson, P. - E. &amp; Bourget, E. (1992) Large-scale ecological patterns: discontinuous distribution of marine benthic epifauna. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 83, 15 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 083015" type="journal article" year="1992">Ardisson &amp; Bourget 1992: 22</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FE366523FE122B1B" box="[418,494,1377,1404]" name="Belize" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belize</collectingCountry>
: South Water Cay, South Water Cut, ca. 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FC3A6523FC262B1C" box="[942,986,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FB9C6523FF352BC7" authority="(Kaehler &amp; Hughes 1992: 331)" authorityPageNumber="331" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler &amp; Hughes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="331" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FB9C6523FB892B1C" box="[1032,1141,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thalassia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FB176523FF3C2BC7" author="Kaehler, S. &amp; Hughes, R. G." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="329 - 336" refId="ref137203" refString="Kaehler, S. &amp; Hughes, R. G. (1992) The distributions and growth patterns of three epiphytic hydroids on the Caribbean seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Bulletin of Marine Science, 51, 329 - 336." type="journal article" year="1992">Kaehler &amp; Hughes 1992: 331</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF7E65C7FEA42BC7" box="[234,344,1413,1440]" name="Bermuda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: various locations, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FDC565C7FCE12BF8" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[593,797,1413,1439]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FDC565C7FCE12BF8" box="[593,797,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FCC665C7FC3E2BF8" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[850,962,1413,1439]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FCC665C7FC3E2BF8" box="[850,962,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. fluitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; gonothecae ribbed (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FB3865C7FA8E2BF8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1196,1394,1412,1439]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="537 - 546" refId="ref127498" refString="Calder, D. R. (1995) Hydroid assemblages on holopelagic Sargassum from the Sargasso Sea at Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56, 537 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Calder 1995: 540</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF0365EBFEFE2BA4" box="[151,258,1449,1475]" name="Bermuda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Argus (=Plantagenet) + Challenger Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FD6265EBFC322BA3" author="Calder, D. R." box="[758,974,1449,1476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000: 1133</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FC6C65EBFBAE2BA3" box="[1016,1106,1449,1476]" name="Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FBCB65EBFB122BA4" box="[1119,1262,1449,1475]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, Bay of Fundy (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FF0B658FFDE62B8F" author="Henry, L. - A. &amp; Kenchington, E." box="[159,538,1485,1512]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref135622" refString="Henry, L. - A. &amp; Kenchington, E. (2004) Differences between epilithic and epizoic hydroid assemblages from commercial scallop grounds in the Bay of Fundy, northwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 266, 123 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 266123" type="journal article" year="2004">Henry &amp; Kenchington 2004: 127</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FDD0658FFD632B8F" box="[580,671,1485,1512]" name="Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FD3F658FFC992B80" box="[683,869,1485,1511]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Passamaquoddy Bay, Sherrod’s Beach (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FAA2658FFE59286B" author="Henry, L. - A. &amp; Kenchington, E." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref135622" refString="Henry, L. - A. &amp; Kenchington, E. (2004) Differences between epilithic and epizoic hydroid assemblages from commercial scallop grounds in the Bay of Fundy, northwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 266, 123 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 266123" type="journal article" year="2004">Henry &amp; Kenchington 2004: 131</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FE4465B3FDD0286B" box="[464,556,1521,1548]" name="Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDAE65B3FD0F286C" box="[570,755,1521,1547]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FCA665B3FBD1286C" box="[818,1069,1521,1547]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
, Northumberland Strait (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FAC465B3FEE42848" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="555 - 564" refId="ref127727" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004 a) Subtidal hydroids (Cnidaria) of Northumberland Strait, Atlantic Canada, with observations on their life cycles and distributions. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 117, 555 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.22621 / cfn. v 117 i 4.824" type="journal article" year="2004">Calder 2004a: 559</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FED66656FE822848" box="[322,382,1556,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FE1E6657FE282848" box="[394,468,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Cobscook Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FD026657FCB72848" author="Trott, T. J." box="[662,843,1557,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="261 - 324" refId="ref152007" refString="Trott, T. J. (2004) Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist, 11 (Special Issue 2), 261 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 1092 - 6194 (2004) 11 [261: CBIAHC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="book chapter" year="2004">Trott 2004: 272</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FCE06657FC2E2848" box="[884,978,1557,1583]" name="Panama" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FC4A6657FB742848" box="[990,1160,1557,1583]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
area, Cayo Solarte Sud, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FF03667AFEC42834" box="[151,312,1592,1619]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="9.312584">09°18’45.3”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FED7667BFE142834" box="[323,488,1593,1619]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="46.6" value="-82.212944">82°12’46.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FE67667BFDC62834" box="[499,570,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
+ 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDCC667BFCFC2834" box="[600,768,1593,1619]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
area, near Laguna Bocatorito, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FBCE667BFB5D2834" box="[1114,1185,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FB24667BFEF7281F" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale 2005: 486</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FEA1661FFE88281F" box="[309,372,1629,1656]" name="Cuba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
: Miramar, playa, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FDAC661FFD8D2810" box="[568,625,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FDEB661FFC7C281F" author="Varela, C. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R." box="[639,896,1628,1656]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref152614" refString="Varela, C., Ortiz, M. &amp; Lalana, R. (2005) Nuevas consignaciones de hidrozoos marinos y confirmacion de la presencia de Aglaophenia latecarinata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), para aguas cubanas. Revista de Investigacion Marina, 26, 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">
Varela 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FD44661CFCFE2810" box="[720,770,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 178
</bibRefCitation>
).—? 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FC23661FFC04281F" box="[951,1016,1629,1656]" name="Cuba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
: Golfo de Batabanó, wreck of 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FADB661CFF3528FC" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">La Patana</emphasis>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FF4366C2FE8B28FC" box="[215,375,1664,1691]" degrees="83" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="83.228195">83°13’41.5”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FE1766C2FDD428FC" box="[387,552,1664,1691]" degrees="21" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="-21.683193">21°40’59.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FDA666C3FD7A28FC" box="[562,646,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 m</quantity>
(Castellanos 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC8A66C0FCB328FC" box="[798,847,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 14).—French Lesser Antilles: 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FB6166C3FA8828FC" box="[1269,1396,1665,1691]" name="Martinique" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Martinique</collectingCountry>
, Le Diamant, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FE9C66E7FE7E28D8" box="[264,386,1701,1727]" degrees="14.442310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="14.44231">14.442310</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FE0466E7FDEF28D8" box="[400,531,1701,1727]" degrees="61.039697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-61.039696">-61.039697</geoCoordinate>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FDD266E7FBCD28D8" authority="(Galea 2013: 11)" authorityPageNumber="11" baseAuthorityName="Galea" baseAuthorityPageNumber="11" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[582,1073,1701,1727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FDD266E7FC9528D8" box="[582,873,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thyroscyphus marginatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FCEE66E7FBD528D8" author="Galea, H. R." box="[890,1065,1701,1727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 11</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FBC166E7FB6F28D8" box="[1109,1171,1701,1727]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FB3466E7FAD628D8" box="[1184,1322,1701,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
, Westport (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FF0B668BFE5E2884" author="Cunha, A. F. &amp; Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C." box="[159,418,1737,1763]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref130379" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF0B668BFF162884" box="[159,234,1737,1763]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FF656688FEDE2884" box="[241,290,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 120
</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FE59668BFDF62884" box="[461,522,1737,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FD81668BFD462884" box="[533,698,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, Salem + Bourne (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FC1E668BFB722884" author="Cunha, A. F. &amp; Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C." box="[906,1166,1737,1763]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref130379" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FC1E668BFC292884" box="[906,981,1737,1763]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC486688FBF22884" box="[988,1038,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 120
</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FB2D668BFB0A2884" box="[1209,1270,1737,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FA94668BFA642884" box="[1280,1432,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
, Point Judith (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FEBA66AFFDC9296F" author="Cunha, A. F. &amp; Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C." box="[302,565,1773,1800]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref130379" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FEBA66AFFE852960" box="[302,377,1773,1799]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE1566ACFE4F2960" box="[385,435,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 120
</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FDCB66AFFD57296F" box="[607,683,1773,1800]" name="Belize" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belize</collectingCountry>
: Carrie Bow Cay + Twin Cays, Fisheries dock + Twin Cays, Cuda Cut (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FF596753FE30294B" author="Cunha, A. F. &amp; Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C." box="[205,460,1809,1836]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref130379" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF596753FEE4294C" box="[205,280,1809,1835]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE8A6750FEB3294C" box="[286,335,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 120
</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FE626753FDAC294B" box="[502,592,1809,1836]" name="Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FDCE6753FD1A294C" box="[602,742,1809,1835]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, Petit Passage, S of East Ferry, extreme low tide (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FA9E6753FF482937" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref127987" refString="Calder, D. R. (2017) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region. Zootaxa, 4256 (1), 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4256.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Calder 2017: 79</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF4A6777FEC42937" box="[222,312,1845,1872]" name="Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FED76777FE072928" box="[323,507,1845,1871]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FD936777FD702928" box="[519,652,1845,1871]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Deer Island</collectingRegion>
, Richardson, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FCB16776FC4D2928" box="[805,945,1844,1871]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.995">44°59’42”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFFDF171FC296776FBB12928" box="[957,1101,1844,1871]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-66.94639">66°56’47”W</geoCoordinate>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FBE86777FA852928" authorityName="Le Jolis" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1148,1401,1845,1871]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Ascophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FBE86777FA852928" box="[1148,1401,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ascophyllum nodosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on pontoon slip of public wharf, &lt;
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFFDF171FE6A671BFDDB2914" box="[510,551,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FDA3671BFD0C2913" author="Calder, D. R." box="[567,752,1881,1908]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref127987" refString="Calder, D. R. (2017) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region. Zootaxa, 4256 (1), 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4256.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Calder 2017: 80</bibRefCitation>
).—?Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FC48671BFB502914" author="Wedler, E." box="[988,1196,1881,1907]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 90</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 81, 82A, B).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FF03673FFF0D29F0" box="[151,241,1917,1943]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Alacranes Reef, on 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FE4B673FFDA529F0" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh &amp; Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[479,601,1917,1943]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FE4B673FFDA529F0" box="[479,601,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFFDF171FD06673FFD0329F0" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler &amp; Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[658,767,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FD06673FFD0329F0" box="[658,767,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shipwreck (
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Mendoza-Becerril 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FBFD673CFB6029F0" box="[1129,1180,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b: 131
</bibRefCitation>
).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FAC3673FFA6429FF" box="[1367,1432,1917,1944]" name="Cuba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FF0367E3FF1329DC" box="[151,239,1953,1979]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Havana</collectingRegion>
, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC9067E0FCC929DC" box="[772,821,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— 
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFFDF171FB5067E3FAD929DC" box="[1220,1317,1953,1979]" name="Panama" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFFDF171FABB67E3FF3729B8" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
area, Crawl Cay + near Bocatorito Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFFDF171FD026787FC3B29B8" author="Miglietta, M. P. &amp; Piraino, S. &amp; Pruski, S. &amp; Alpizar Gonzalez, M. &amp; Castellanos-Iglesias, S. &amp; Jeronimo-Aguilar, S. &amp; Lawley, J. W. &amp; Maggioni, D. &amp; Martell, L. &amp; Matsumoto, Y. &amp; Moncada, A. &amp; Nagale, P. &amp; Phongphattarawat, S. &amp; Sheridan, C. &amp; Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Sukhoputova, A. &amp; Collin, R." box="[662,967,1989,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref142724" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Pruski, S., Alpizar Gonzalez, M., Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Jeronimo-Aguilar, S., Lawley, J. W., Maggioni, D., Martell, L., Matsumoto, Y., Moncada, A., Nagale, P., Phongphattarawat, S., Sheridan, C., Soto Angel, J. J., Sukhoputova, A. &amp; Collin, R. (2018 b) An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity, 4, 102 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2018.1488656" type="journal article" year="2018">
Miglietta 
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFFDF171FC916784FCCA29B8" box="[773,822,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b: 108
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>