treatments-xml/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:43 +02:00

618 lines
78 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="07BF2C22CB41459C6F3A3E027FB52B04" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F7239FDC6C6B5E9E526B9AE0F285E138" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="17AB9D6EA427A97F0969DBB3371DA04C">
<mods:title id="D8EB1A5D4C03523F56693A983604D1CE">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="45CCCFAFBB4674B983BE8D6B783F686F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74234A6213483493D6E9F73D219437FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB9BA3FC95F5AD5524281252D4496722">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45BD89014CE8F1A588208374816C426E">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA325B63EADA532AC23553F9BFF39DD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="53A12F479C2D36A587AF23C3843360B8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3AC3189E6EE2CA296CCC410DF880CE33">
<mods:title id="5E73C075154B0D91AE48F7E6C6FB9A35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0F5810D0A29BF993B07F78C5BE3E1A8">
<mods:date id="5BB157FC8827EC3BDAEE802686E2AA95">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C0AD5FE59D40B2F3511277D692BA72D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F52AD43F428AD7B6C4C067B4CD74950A">2019-10-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3D91F2BA3E94D0D8223D72FDE11B820" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0ABF771D0ED27D292061DD0CACBA9F1E">4689</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7EA33F83A20E49A54892F1FB26CA954C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7386F5377409610025ED0151DFFDE421">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7CB60D3AC8454484ECF14A8A94FC4D0E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7B2F2D047C7F858CC48537BD663DF24B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="66E5C619EC9BDAF79D45F99C92FB3BA2">141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D8D0FE9F87D229F810735E08EB622276">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4CD7791074C51F9E555142584826B694" type="CLB-Dataset">25128</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BF4FD5EED6282B2B8D636D715199B80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20263E0F6EBAF7DDC8F4651C6387B453" type="GBIF-Dataset">a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD0DF42F74478C2791F28F3408683255" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="495355253938FC37E19609D401A1C0EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3519047</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE2C75B7E5B458F78106E7FFBCF79791" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFADF121FF0364CAFD292AC5" box="[151,725,1160,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF0364CAFD292AC5" blockId="97.[151,725,1160,1222]" box="[151,725,1160,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="4D12E440FFADF121FF0364CAFD292AC5" bold="true" box="[151,725,1160,1187]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFADF121FF0364CAFD292AC5" ID-CoL="3X99P" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,725,1160,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF0364CAFD292AC5" bold="true" box="[151,725,1160,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF0364CAFE242AC4" bold="true" box="[151,472,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FE4B64CAFD292AC5" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[479,725,1160,1186]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref137551" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFADF121FF0364EEFF132AA1" box="[151,239,1196,1222]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF0364EEFF132AA1" blockId="97.[151,725,1160,1222]" box="[151,239,1196,1222]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFADF121FF0364EEFF132AA1" box="[151,239,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,175,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[176,1412,166,1772]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 22. a, Aglaophenia dubia: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2147. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Aglaophenia latecarinata: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4402. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Gymnangium sinuosum: part of a hydrocladium with one hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2203. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Lytocarpia tridentata: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Florida Keys, Bahia Honda Channel, ROMIZ B3806. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Macrorhynchia allmani: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2187. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Macrorhynchia philippina: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4405. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519095/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 22f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFADF121FF0364B3FC4B2B21" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF0364B3FD622B6E" blockId="97.[151,1248,1264,1350]" box="[151,670,1264,1289]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFADF121FF0364B3FD622B6E" box="[151,670,1264,1289]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFADF121FF0364B3FD662B6E" ID-CoL="3X99P" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872: 19" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,666,1264,1289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF0364B3FE5E2B6E" box="[151,418,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFADF121FE3C64B2FD662B6E" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[424,666,1264,1289]" page="19" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FE3C64B2FD662B6E" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[424,666,1264,1289]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref137551" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF03654DFB1C2B4F" blockId="97.[151,1248,1264,1350]" box="[151,1248,1295,1320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFADF121FF03654DFB1C2B4F" box="[151,1248,1295,1320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFADF121FF03654DFD832B4F" ID-CoL="5TRGL" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872: 45" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,639,1295,1320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF03654DFE7B2B40" box="[151,391,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Aglaophenia philippina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFADF121FE19654DFD832B4F" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[397,639,1295,1320]" page="45" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FE19654DFD832B4F" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[397,639,1295,1320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref137551" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, text-fig. p. 17; pl. 1, fig. 26; pl. 2, figs. 26a-b; pl. 7, fig. 26.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF03656DFC4B2B21" blockId="97.[151,1248,1264,1350]" box="[151,951,1325,1350]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFADF121FF03656DFC4B2B21" box="[151,951,1325,1350]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFADF121FF03656DFE722B21" authority="Wallace, 1909" authorityName="Wallace" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,398,1326,1350]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinnus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF03656DFE722B21" box="[151,398,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lytocarpus philippinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFADF121FE3F656FFD8D2B21" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[427,625,1325,1350]" page="137" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FE3F656FFD8D2B21" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[427,625,1325,1350]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace, 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFADF121FF036537FCAE2816" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF036537FB8D2BE8" blockId="97.[151,1437,1396,1953]" box="[151,1137,1396,1423]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFADF121FF036537FB972BE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643560" box="[151,1131,1396,1423]" country="Philippines" location="Manila" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manila" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF036537FECA2BE8" bold="true" box="[151,310,1396,1423]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFADF121FF036537FF2E2BE8" box="[151,210,1397,1423]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFADF121FEA86536FE432BE9" box="[316,447,1396,1422]" name="Philippines" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFADF121FE5D6536FDE42BE9" box="[457,536,1396,1422]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Manila</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FDB36536FCD12BE8" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[551,813,1396,1423]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref137551" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer 1872: 45</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFADF121FCC36536FB9C2BE9" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[855,1120,1396,1422]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FCC36536FB9C2BE9" box="[855,1120,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Aglaophenia philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF5365DAFCAE2816" blockId="97.[151,1437,1396,1953]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF5365DAFE482BD4" bold="true" box="[199,436,1432,1459]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Material examined.</emphasis>
Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFADF121FC3B65DAFBC62BD4" box="[943,1082,1432,1459]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="57" value="26.449165">26°2657”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFADF121FBDD65DBFB242BD4" box="[1097,1240,1433,1459]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-82.018616">82°0107”W</geoCoordinate>
, detached and in water along shore,
<date id="625B75ECFFADF121FEE265FFFDBB2BB0" box="[374,583,1468,1495]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2013-02-21">21 February 2013</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFADF121FD7065FFFCD02BB0" box="[740,812,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
high, without phylactocarps, coll. D. Calder,
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFADF121FAD665FFFA602BB0" box="[1346,1436,1469,1495]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
B4404.—
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFADF121FE9765A1FC6E2843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643629" collectingDate="2013-03-30" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" location="Sanibel Island" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="B4405" specimenCount="1">
<location id="133A05F7FFADF121FE9765A1FE5A2B9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C:133A05F7FFADF121FE9765A1FE5A2B9A" box="[259,422,1507,1533]" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sanibel Island</location>
, beach at
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFADF121FD8065A1FD2A2B9A" box="[532,726,1507,1533]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
, detached and stranded in tidepool,
<date id="625B75ECFFADF121FBF065A1FAED2B9A" box="[1124,1297,1507,1533]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2013-03-30">
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFADF121FBF065A1FAED2B9A" box="[1124,1297,1507,1533]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2013-03-30">30 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFADF121FF036648FF2D2843" box="[151,209,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
high, without phylactocarps, coll.
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFADF121FDF16648FD2A2843" box="[613,726,1546,1572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">D. Calder</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFADF121FD706648FCC22843" box="[740,830,1546,1572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFADF121FCDC664BFC6E2843" box="[840,914,1545,1572]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B4405</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFADF121FC20664BFCB12816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643552" collectingDate="2018-03-13" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.44972" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.0175" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="B4406" specimenCount="1">
<location id="133A05F7FFADF121FC20664BFBA72843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C:133A05F7FFADF121FC20664BFBA72843" box="[948,1115,1545,1572]" latitude="26.44972" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.0175" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sanibel Island</location>
, beach at
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFADF121FB466648FA642843" box="[1234,1432,1546,1572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFADF121FF036672FEDF282C" box="[151,291,1584,1611]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="59" value="26.44972">26°2659”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFADF121FEBA6673FE41282C" box="[302,445,1585,1611]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-82.0175">82°0103”W</geoCoordinate>
, on detached shell fragments at waters edge,
<date id="625B75ECFFADF121FC286673FB95282C" box="[956,1129,1584,1611]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2018-03-13">
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFADF121FC286673FB95282C" box="[956,1129,1584,1611]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2018-03-13">13 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFADF121FF036614FF202815" box="[151,220,1622,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
high, with gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFADF121FDB1661AFD6F2816" box="[549,659,1623,1650]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">D. Calder</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFADF121FD0A6615FD042816" box="[670,760,1623,1649]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFADF121FC946615FCB12816" box="[768,845,1623,1649]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B4406</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFADF123FF53663CFE53286C" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFADF121FF53663CFF1E29C6" blockId="97.[151,1437,1396,1953]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FF53663CFEC728FF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1688]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFADF121FED1663CFD9328FF" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[325,623,1662,1688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FED1663CFD9328FF" box="[325,623,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considered distinctive in traditional taxonomy largely on the basis of hydrothecal characters (
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFADF121FE3266E6FDF928D8" box="[422,517,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,175,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[176,1412,166,1772]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 22. a, Aglaophenia dubia: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2147. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Aglaophenia latecarinata: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4402. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Gymnangium sinuosum: part of a hydrocladium with one hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2203. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Lytocarpia tridentata: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Florida Keys, Bahia Honda Channel, ROMIZ B3806. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Macrorhynchia allmani: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2187. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Macrorhynchia philippina: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4405. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519095/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 22f</figureCitation>
), is thought to be essentially circumglobal in warm neritic waters (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FB6B66E6FA6D28D8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1279,1425,1700,1727]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular work on this hydroid has been limited, but thus far it seems to support the likelihood of a wide geographic range.
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FF7766B0FE40296B" author="Moura, C. J. &amp; Cunha, M. R. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Rogers, A. D." box="[227,444,1778,1804]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="717 - 727" refId="ref143720" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Rogers, A. D. (2012) A molecular phylogenetic appraisal of the systematics of the Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from the north-east Atlantic and west Mediterranean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 164, 717 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00784. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Moura
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FEA066B1FE98296B" box="[308,356,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
discovered the same 16S genotype in hydroids identified as this species from two widely separated locations in the Atlantic Ocean (
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFADF121FDEE675AFD3C2955" box="[634,704,1816,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and Madeira). In another analysis, the phylogram of
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFADF121FAB1675AFEF5293D" author="Postaire, B. &amp; Magalon, H. &amp; Bourmaud, C. A. - F. &amp; Gravier-Bonnet, N. &amp; Bruggemann, J. H." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref146773" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. &amp; Bruggemann, J. H. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
Postaire
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFADF121FA1C675BFF51293E" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, shows little intraspecific divergence in specimens assigned to this species from Moorea in the tropical western Pacific, from Juan de Nova
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFADF121FDA06721FD84291A" box="[564,632,1891,1917]" name="Iceland" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Island</collectingCountry>
in the Indian Ocean, and from the two Atlantic populations mentioned above.
</paragraph>
<caption id="429A03A4FFAEF122FF036742FC612997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519095/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1792,1817]" targetBox="[192,1404,175,1765]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAEF122FF036742FC612997" blockId="98.[151,1437,1792,2033]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FF036742FDEE297E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1792,1817]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
FIGURE 22. a,
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAEF122FED66742FDF6297E" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[322,522,1792,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FED66742FDF6297E" bold="true" box="[322,522,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Aglaophenia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2147. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FEE16767FD5C295A" bold="true" box="[373,672,1828,1853]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
b,
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAEF122FE1B6766FD64295A" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[399,664,1828,1853]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="latecarinata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FE1B6766FD64295A" bold="true" box="[399,664,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Aglaophenia latecarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4402. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FE55670BFD262906" bold="true" box="[449,730,1865,1889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
c,
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAEF122FE4C670BFD2E2906" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[472,722,1865,1889]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosum">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FE4C670BFD2E2906" bold="true" box="[472,722,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Gymnangium sinuosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
part of a hydrocladium with one hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2203. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FDB3672FFCD429E2" bold="true" box="[551,808,1900,1925]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
d,
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAEF122FDD7672FFCDC29E2" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[579,800,1900,1925]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FDD7672FFCDC29E2" bold="true" box="[579,800,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lytocarpia tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Florida Keys, Bahia Honda Channel, ROMIZ B3806. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FC9F67D3FBD929CE" bold="true" box="[779,1061,1936,1961]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
e,
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAEF122FCB767D2FBE129CE" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[803,1053,1936,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FCB767D2FBE129CE" bold="true" box="[803,1053,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Macrorhynchia allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2187. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FC1767F6FB4F29AA" bold="true" box="[899,1203,1972,1997]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
f,
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAEF122FC0367F6FB5729AA" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[919,1195,1972,1997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAEF122FC0367F6FB5729AA" bold="true" box="[919,1195,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4405. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAFF123FF5360DBFB1E2FC8" blockId="99.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Several records of
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FE3660D8FDC12ED4" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[418,573,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FE3660D8FDC12ED4" box="[418,573,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western North Atlantic require comment. Although the species is known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FEFB60FFFE2A2EB0" box="[367,470,189,215]" name="Bermuda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(Calder 1997),
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD1F60FFFCAB2EB0" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[651,855,189,215]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdons (1907)</bibRefCitation>
record of it from there (as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB1B60FCFA6F2EB0" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1167,1427,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB1B60FCFA6F2EB0" box="[1167,1427,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is based, at least in part, on a misidentification (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD2460A3FC9D2E9C" author="Bale, W. M." box="[688,865,224,251]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="327 - 361" refId="ref123965" refString="Bale, W. M. (1919) Further notes on Australian hydroids - IV. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 31, 327 - 361." type="journal article" year="1919">Bale 1919: 352</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FCF960A3FBC72E9C" author="Stechow, E." box="[877,1083,225,251]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref150657" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow 1920: 44</bibRefCitation>
; Calder 1997: 68). As evidence of this, an illustration of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FDDE6147FD0B2F78" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[586,759,261,287]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon 1907</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 37) portrays
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FC5F6144FAF82F78" authority="(Nutting, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[971,1284,261,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FC5F6144FBB52F78" box="[971,1097,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. allmani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FBCE6147FB002F78" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1114,1276,261,287]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
instead. It is likely that specimens collected nearshore were
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FD3E6168FCBF2F24" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[682,835,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FD3E6168FCBF2F24" box="[682,835,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while those from Challenger Bank were
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FA8E6168FA6A2F24" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1306,1430,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FA8E6168FA6A2F24" box="[1306,1430,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FE8F610CFE492F00" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[283,437,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FE8F610CFE492F00" box="[283,437,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FE68610FFD9F2F00" box="[508,611,333,359]" name="Bermuda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD1B610FFC9E2F00" author="Smallwood, W. M." box="[655,866,333,359]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref150013" refString="Smallwood, W. M. (1910) Notes on the hydroids and nudibranchs of Bermuda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1910, 137 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01888. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Smallwood (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC0F610FFBBD2F00" author="Bennitt, R." box="[923,1089,333,359]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt (1922)</bibRefCitation>
are somewhat uncertain given earlier confusion over the species in the area.
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD0E6133FCBE2FEC" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[666,834,369,395]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting (1900)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FC3A6130FBBA2FEC" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[942,1094,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FC3A6130FBBA2FEC" box="[942,1094,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FB186133FB142FEC" box="[1164,1256,369,395]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Panama</collectingCountry>
, but he failed to indicate whether the hydroids he examined were from the Atlantic or Pacific coast of that country.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAFF123FF5361FBFAEF2C7C" blockId="99.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
More detailed accounts of this species in the western North Atlantic are given elsewhere (Calder 1997, 2013). An extensive synonymy list under
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FDB6619CFD402F90" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[546,700,477,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FDB6619CFD402F90" box="[546,700,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears in
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FCAA619FFBAF2F90" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[830,1107,477,503]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref123664" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FC51619CFC0B2F90" box="[965,1015,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
. Gonophores are liberated as short-lived medusoids (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FE0A6243FDCB2C7C" author="Gravier, N." box="[414,567,513,539]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="253 - 257" refId="ref134504" refString="Gravier, N. (1970) Liberation de medusoides par Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872 (Hydroida, Plumulariidae). Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Fascicle Hors Serie Supplement, 10, 253 - 257." type="journal article" year="1970">Gravier 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FDD76243FD232C7C" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[579,735,513,539]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref142856" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD7F6243FB8B2C7C" author="Bourmaud, C. &amp; Gravier-Bonnet, N." box="[747,1143,513,539]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="365 - 372" refId="ref125275" refString="Bourmaud, C. &amp; Gravier-Bonnet, N. (2004) Medusoid release and spawning of Macrorynchia philippina Kirchenpauer 1872 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae). Hydrobiologia, 530 - 531, 365 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2665 - 5" type="journal article" year="2004">Bourmaud &amp; Gravier-Bonnet 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FB166243FAFB2C7C" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1154,1287,513,539]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref133885" refString="Galea, H. R. (2018) A swimming medusoid gonophore in the life cycle of Ventromma halecioides (Alder, 1859) (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata: Kirchenpaueriidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 125, 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="2018">Galea 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAFF123FF536267FF322C04" blockId="99.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FF536267FD192C58" bold="true" box="[199,741,548,575]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Reported distribution.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FE756266FD192C58" bold="true" box="[481,741,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Dry
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FCB16267FC7B2C58" box="[805,903,549,575]" name="Haiti" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC0D6267FB892C58" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[921,1141,549,575]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB326264FF422C04" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinnus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB326264FF422C04" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFAFF123FF53622EFE53286C" blockId="99.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FF53622EFD7D2CE0" bold="true" box="[199,641,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FD18622FFD1A2CE0" box="[652,742,621,647]" name="Jamaica" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD6D622FFC2E2CE0" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[761,978,621,647]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 123</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB91622CFAF72CE0" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1029,1291,621,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB91622CFAF72CE0" box="[1029,1291,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—?
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FAAA622FFA602CE0" box="[1342,1436,621,647]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FF0B62D3FE892CCC" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[159,373,657,683]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 123</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FE3162D0FD552CCC" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[421,681,657,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FE3162D0FD552CCC" box="[421,681,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FD4762D3FCBD2CCB" box="[723,833,657,684]" name="Bermuda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: shore areas (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC4A62D3FB382CCC" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[990,1220,657,683]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon 1907: 484</bibRefCitation>
[part], as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FAA962D0FEB92CA8" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FAA962D0FEB92CA8" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FEFA62F7FE202CB7" box="[366,476,693,720]" name="Bermuda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Fairyland Point (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD3C62F7FC912CA8" author="Smallwood, W. M." box="[680,877,693,719]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref150013" refString="Smallwood, W. M. (1910) Notes on the hydroids and nudibranchs of Bermuda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1910, 137 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01888. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Smallwood 1910</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FC0E62F4FB622CA8" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[922,1182,693,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FC0E62F4FB622CA8" box="[922,1182,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FB5D62F7FAFA2CA8" box="[1225,1286,693,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FA8662F7FF382C94" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Bogue Sound,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FEEF629BFE4E2C94" box="[379,434,729,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="ft" value="10.0">10 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FE50629BFE0E2C94" box="[452,498,729,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
) + Shackleford Banks, shallow water (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC27629BFB742C94" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[947,1160,729,755]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref132794" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b: 379</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB216298FF422D70" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB216298FF422D70" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—?
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FF6762BFFE9E2D7F" box="[243,354,765,792]" name="Bermuda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Somerset Bridge (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FDA262BFFCF92D70" author="Bennitt, R." box="[566,773,764,791]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 254</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FCBA62BCFBCC2D70" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[814,1072,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FCBA62BCFBCC2D70" box="[814,1072,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FBCF62BFFB642D70" box="[1115,1176,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FB3762BFFB0B2D70" box="[1187,1271,765,791]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Biscayne Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FF0B6363FE9E2D5C" author="Weiss, C. M." box="[159,354,800,827]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="153 - 172" refId="ref154419" refString="Weiss, C. M. (1948) The seasonal occurrence of sedentary marine organisms in Biscayne Bay, Florida. Ecology, 29, 153 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1932811" type="journal article" year="1948">Weiss 1948: 158</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FE066360FD6B2D5C" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[402,663,801,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FE066360FD6B2D5C" box="[402,663,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FD566363FD032D5C" box="[706,767,801,827]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
: unstated location: on buoys (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FBCE6363FE792D38" author="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref155253" refString="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1952) Marine fouling and its prevention. United States Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland, 388 pp." type="book" year="1952">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 187</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FE256304FD482D38" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[433,692,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FE256304FD482D38" box="[433,692,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FD4B6307FCE02D38" box="[735,796,837,863]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FCBC6307FC802D38" box="[808,892,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Biscayne Bay, Soldier Key (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FB516307FF382DE4" author="Voss, G. L. &amp; Voss, N. A." pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="203 - 229" refId="ref153616" refString="Voss, G. L. &amp; Voss, N. A. (1955) An ecological survey of Soldier Key, Biscayne Bay, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 5, 203 - 229." type="journal article" year="1955">Voss &amp; Voss 1955: 223</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FF646328FE1C2DE4" box="[240,480,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FF646328FE1C2DE4" box="[240,480,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus filippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FD9F632BFDB42DE4" box="[523,584,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FDC0632BFD2A2DE4" box="[596,726,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FD77632BFC9F2DE4" box="[739,867,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
Sound (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC57632BFB762DE4" author="Fincher, J. A." box="[963,1162,872,899]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="91 - 92" refId="ref132167" refString="Fincher, J. A. (1955) Notes on the hydroids of the Mississippi Sound. Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science, 27, 91 - 92. [abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Fincher 1955: 92</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB226328FF422DC0" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB226328FF422DC0" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FF7C63CFFE7D2DC0" box="[232,385,909,936]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sint Maarten</collectingCountry>
: Great Bay, NE shore, tidal zone (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC9563CFFB5E2DC0" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[769,1186,908,935]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 74</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB5963CCFF282DAC" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB5963CCFF282DAC" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FF6963F3FE842DAB" box="[253,376,945,972]" name="Venezuela" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Puerto Cabello (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FDAC63F3FCF42DAC" author="Vervoort, W." box="[568,776,945,971]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref153374" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968: 88</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FCA663F0FBC92DAC" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[818,1077,945,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FCA663F0FBC92DAC" box="[818,1077,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FBCA63F3FB2F2DAB" box="[1118,1235,945,972]" name="Colombia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; Santa Marta area (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FF0A6397FE912D88" author="Wedler, E." box="[158,365,980,1007]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="324 - 363" refId="ref153972" refString="Wedler, E. (1975) Okologische Untersuchungen an Hydroiden des Felslitorals von Santa Marta (Kolumbien). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 324 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611700" type="journal article" year="1975">Wedler 1975: 333</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FE0C6394FD662D88" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[408,666,981,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FE0C6394FD662D88" box="[408,666,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FD506397FCE32D97" box="[708,799,981,1008]" name="Mexico" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Arrowsmith Bank,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FB966397FB9A2D88" box="[1026,1126,981,1007]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="21.116667">21°07N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FBE66397FB242D88" box="[1138,1240,981,1007]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-86.35">86°21W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FB716396FAB52D88" box="[1253,1353,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="52.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="49.0">4955 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FACC6397FF062A73" author="Bogle, M. A." pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref124826" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 307 pp." type="book" year="1975">Bogle 1975: 61</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FEB263BBFE982A73" box="[294,356,1017,1044]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FEFB63BBFE3F2A74" box="[367,451,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Sebastian Inlet, 1.0
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FD2363BAFD0A2A74" box="[695,758,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC9263BBFB9C2A74" author="Clark, K. B. &amp; Goetzfried, A." box="[774,1120,1017,1043]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="474 - 478" refId="ref128972" refString="Clark, K. B. &amp; Goetzfried, A. (1976) Lomanotus stauberi, a new dendronotacean nudibranch from central Florida (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26, 474 - 478." type="journal article" year="1976">Clark &amp; Goetzfried 1976: 477</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB1F63B8FAF42A74" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1163,1288,1018,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB1F63B8FAF42A74" box="[1163,1288,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FACE63BBFA652A74" box="[1370,1433,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FF03645FFEBE2A50" box="[151,322,1053,1079]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Bulls Bay,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FE5D645EFE082A50" box="[457,500,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
+ Prices Creek,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FD39645FFD242A50" box="[685,728,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
+ Capers Inlet,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FC1F645FFC492A50" box="[907,949,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
+ Beaufort River,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FB12645FFB4D2A50" box="[1158,1201,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
+ Chechessee River,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FF036403FF3A2A3C" box="[151,198,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FF436403FDF62A3C" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S." box="[215,522,1089,1115]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder &amp; Hester 1978: 91</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FDAF6400FCBC2A3C" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[571,832,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FDAF6400FCBC2A3C" box="[571,832,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FCC66403FBF12A3B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[850,1037,1089,1116]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref127049" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351954" type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983: 23</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FBA36403FB512A3B" box="[1079,1197,1089,1116]" name="Colombia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Bahia de Cartagena area, Bocachica + Obelisco + Chamba + Faro de Salmedina (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FCC56427FB752A18" author="Florez Gonzalez, L." box="[849,1161,1125,1151]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="112 - 140" refId="ref132251" refString="Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983: 123</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FB226424FF422AC4" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FB226424FF422AC4" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FF7C64CBFEA22AC3" box="[232,350,1161,1188]" name="Colombia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Santa Marta area (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FDA864CBFC882AC4" author="Bandel, K. &amp; Wedler, E." box="[572,884,1161,1187]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref124037" refString="Bandel, K. &amp; Wedler, E. (1987) Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1987">Bandel &amp; Wedler 1987: 38</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FC3664C8FB5A2AC4" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[930,1190,1161,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FC3664C8FB5A2AC4" box="[930,1190,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FB4464CBFAC22AC3" box="[1232,1342,1161,1188]" name="Bermuda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: various localities (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FE9F64EFFE332AA0" author="Calder, D. R." box="[267,463,1197,1223]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="127 - 155" refId="ref127096" refString="Calder, D. R. (1986) Class Hydrozoa. In: Sterrer, W. (Ed.), Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 127 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1986">Calder 1986: 139</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FE6E64EFFDCB2AA0" box="[506,567,1197,1223]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FDD564EFFD692AA0" box="[577,661,1197,1223]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Florida</collectingRegion>
, artificial reef off Boca Raton (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC6564EFFB0A2AA0" author="Cummings, S. L." box="[1009,1270,1197,1223]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1193 - 1215" refId="ref130342" refString="Cummings, S. L. (1994) Colonization of a nearshore artificial reef at Boca Raton (Palm Beach County), Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55, 1193 - 1215." type="journal article" year="1994">Cummings 1994: 1208</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FA8B64ECFEE92A8C" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FA8B64ECFEE92A8C" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lytocarpus philippinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FEAB6493FE512A8B" box="[319,429,1233,1260]" name="Bermuda" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Flatts Inlet,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FDD76493FD8C2A8C" box="[579,624,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
+ Harrington Sound, entrance of Cripplegate Cave,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FB5E6493FB0B2A8C" box="[1226,1271,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(Calder 1997: 66).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FF4B64B7FEE02B77" box="[223,284,1269,1296]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FEB264B7FE862B68" box="[294,378,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Biscayne Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FDB864B7FD192B68" author="Jones, T." box="[556,741,1269,1295]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref137129" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones 2002: 218</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFAFF123FC9964B7FBDA2B68" box="[781,1062,1269,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFAFF123FC9964B7FBDA2B68" box="[781,1062,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Macrorynchia philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FBC464B7FB4C2B68" box="[1104,1200,1269,1295]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FB2D64B7FA9C2B68" box="[1209,1376,1269,1295]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
area, Swans Key,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FEA5655BFE2E2B54" box="[305,466,1305,1331]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="12.2" value="9.453389">09°2712.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FE75655BFD7A2B54" box="[481,646,1305,1331]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="-82.30051">82°1801.8”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FD01655BFD1C2B54" box="[661,736,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FD66655BFB992B53" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L." box="[754,1125,1304,1332]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale 2005: 483</bibRefCitation>
).—French Lesser Antilles:
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FF03657FFEDD2B30" box="[151,289,1341,1367]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
, Grande-Terre, Les Arches,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FDF7657EFD042B30" box="[611,760,1340,1367]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27.529" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="16.458817">16°27.529N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FC91657FFC612B30" box="[773,925,1341,1367]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.021" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-61.533684">61°32.021W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FC3E657FFC192B30" box="[938,997,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
+ LOeil,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FBCA657FFB0F2B30" box="[1118,1267,1341,1367]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="26.782" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="16.446367">16°26.782N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FA94657EFA642B30" box="[1280,1432,1340,1367]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.405" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-61.540085">61°32.405W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FF036523FF062B1C" box="[151,250,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">1217 m</quantity>
+ Pointe dAntigues
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FE7E6522FD822B1C" box="[490,638,1376,1403]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="26.251" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="16.437517">16°26.251N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FD1E6522FCDE2B1C" box="[650,802,1376,1403]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.523" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-61.54205">61°32.523W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FCA46523FC212B1B" author="Galea, H. R." box="[816,989,1377,1404]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 34</bibRefCitation>
).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, La Baleine du Large,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FDAD65C6FD312BF8" box="[569,717,1412,1439]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="52.820" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="15.880333">15°52.820N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FD4D65C6FC8E2BF8" box="[729,882,1412,1439]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="35.226" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-61.5871">61°35.226W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FCE965C7FC4B2BF8" box="[893,951,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FC5265C7FB892BC7" author="Galea, H. R." box="[966,1141,1413,1440]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 34</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FB0B65C7FB232BC7" box="[1183,1247,1413,1440]" name="Cuba" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cuba</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FB7E65C7FA642BF8" box="[1258,1432,1412,1439]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ciego de Ávila</collectingRegion>
, Cayo Guillermo,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FECA65EAFE772BA4" box="[350,395,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FE0F65EBFDB82BA3" author="Varela, C." box="[411,580,1449,1476]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref152478" refString="Varela, C. (2012) Registros nuevos de hidrozoos (Cnidaria: Hydroidomedusae) para Cuba, con la descripcion de una especie nueva. Solenodon, 10, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.33800 / nc. v 0 i 5.60" type="journal article" year="2012">Varela 2012: 6</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FDFB65EBFD512BA3" box="[623,685,1449,1476]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFAFF123FD2D65EBFCF12BA4" box="[697,781,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Bethel Shoal off Vero Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FBE565EBFB152BA4" box="[1137,1257,1449,1475]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="42.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="27.71">27°42.6N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFAFF123FB6365EBFA8F2BA4" box="[1271,1395,1449,1475]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="06.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-80.113335">80°06.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFAFF123FA1465EBFF512B80" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FF2F658FFE8E2B80" author="Calder, D. R." box="[187,370,1484,1511]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013: 52</bibRefCitation>
).—French Lesser Antilles:
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFAFF123FD3D658FFCD92B80" box="[681,805,1485,1511]" name="Martinique" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Martinique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FCA0658FFC1C2B80" author="Galea, H. R." box="[820,992,1484,1511]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 50</bibRefCitation>
).—Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFAFF123FB29658FFA6B2B80" author="Wedler, E." box="[1213,1431,1484,1511]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 152</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 185A, B, 186, 187).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>