493 lines
62 KiB
XML
493 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="8884A0AD601A27A2FBFB6550C765B470" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plumularia floridana Nutting 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="67676F77D7FE4BC16F1945225D1366DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E61375797875D8E496D9B0F88393C68A">
|
||
<mods:title id="BF9FDA73C453003945716459169B0981">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AE0289C2A44F0A113283FF0B83A4EA70" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0EAD29371A5D2B1914467D52C8E616D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4377C59B31E5207F9C8A27E6CE73C0A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA3BB7A5ADD86837EDBB09480B4831A1">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="140A2889A0ADC5FB58DE5F2CBC0DA661">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C18AEE56F7C72C7D5543C2E3E08EEF37" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C881ECCDFEEC0D7FAF80BCC5D910CD3E">
|
||
<mods:title id="F15AD1775FAD096D5EB4C47C156286EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5E6044E90E3985DADC5740598C2EBAF0">
|
||
<mods:date id="6598C209990565194B05AFAF1C84EB66">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0751CC6BD3F27B360E0BF85F72F18231" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C4C48F0B82DBC717309CE4092AAEDCF3">2019-10-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB5A05037AB1E8822101359DAAA945CE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A279AE0BAB98C641D129642DAD7C9C23">4689</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2AEB78D2A9A8D9C34361F43D7A93D6D6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C840FD81953A1FD0E7209D09961077D8">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BDBE5B06B6F74045EF34E35C14367EEF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A1BE09E5BF0318E6F7B99809CC656814">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0B8DBFB659F979B5E798B41D5EEF47CE">141</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="49300E8FB99E8B72F693614D60572662">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B9AC400C27A0B182605994703B450D0" type="CLB-Dataset">25128</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F13F2B5BCAB53F8447E1AAE44D5E74E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="780C3F7239F050ADE4A4205F2E0A03BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A929880DE4FD71F9EE2CF60EE60284F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="221FD7AFB39D23AF32C1CD4BB72F39B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3519047</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B8365E7EF9B6A990F0AECB7D3BFDAEAD" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFA3F12FFF036685FDB72886" box="[151,587,1735,1762]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFA3F12FFF036685FDB72886" blockId="111.[151,587,1735,1797]" box="[151,587,1735,1762]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<heading id="4D12E440FFA3F12FFF036685FDB72886" bold="true" box="[151,587,1735,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA3F12FFF036685FDB72886" ID-CoL="4KJJB" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,587,1735,1762]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA3F12FFF036685FDB72886" bold="true" box="[151,587,1735,1762]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA3F12FFF036685FE652885" bold="true" box="[151,409,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA3F12FFE356685FDB72886" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[417,587,1735,1761]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFA3F12FFF0366A9FF132962" box="[151,239,1771,1797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFA3F12FFF0366A9FF132962" blockId="111.[151,587,1735,1797]" box="[151,239,1771,1797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFA3F12FFF0366A9FF132962" box="[151,239,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1200,1225]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,174,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1435,174,1181]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 24. a, Monotheca margaretta: part of a hydrocaulus with a hydrocladium and hydrotheca, Florida Keys, Bahia Honda Channel, ROMIZ B4397. Scale equals 0.05 mm. b, Nemertesia nigra: part of hydrocaulus and proximal ends of hydrocladia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2138. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Nemertesia nigra: part of a hydrocladium with a hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2138. Scale equals 0.05 mm. d, Nemertesia simplex: apophysis of hydrocaulus and proximal end of a hydrocladium, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2113. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Nemertesia simplex: part of a hydrocladium with a hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2113. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Plumularia floridana: part of a hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium and two hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4399. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519099/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 24f</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFA3F12FFF03676DFC852901" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFA3F12FFF03676DFC362920" blockId="111.[151,970,1839,1894]" box="[151,970,1839,1864]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFA3F12FFF03676DFC362920" box="[151,970,1839,1864]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA3F12FFF03676DFDD0292F" ID-CoL="4KJJB" authority="Nutting, 1900: 59" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,556,1839,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA3F12FFF03676DFE932920" box="[151,367,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFA3F12FFEE2676DFDD0292F" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[374,556,1839,1864]" page="59" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA3F12FFEE2676DFDD0292F" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[374,556,1839,1864]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs. 4, 5.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFA3F12FFD71676DFC83292F" author="Shier, C. F." box="[741,895,1839,1864]" page="61" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA3F12FFD71676DFC83292F" author="Shier, C. F." box="[741,895,1839,1864]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier 1965: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFA3F12FFF03670CFC852901" blockId="111.[151,970,1839,1894]" box="[151,889,1869,1894]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFA3F12FFF03670CFC852901" box="[151,889,1869,1894]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA3F12FFF03670CFEAA2901" authority="Wallace 1909" authorityName="Wallace" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,342,1870,1894]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA3F12FFF03670CFEAA2901" box="[151,342,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Plumularia florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFA3F12FFEE7670FFDCF2901" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[371,563,1869,1894]" page="137" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA3F12FFEE7670FFDCF2901" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[371,563,1869,1894]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFA3F12FFF0367D7FBD92990" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFA3F12FFF0367D7FB3829C8" blockId="111.[151,1436,1940,2039]" box="[151,1220,1940,1967]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFA3F12FFF0367D7FB3C29C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643641" box="[151,1216,1940,1967]" country="United States of America" location="Cape Romano" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA3F12FFF0367D7FECA29C8" bold="true" box="[151,310,1940,1967]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFA3F12FFF0367D7FF2E29C8" box="[151,210,1941,1967]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFA3F12FFEA867D7FE8429C8" box="[316,376,1941,1967]" name="United States of America" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFA3F12FFE1767D6FE2B29C9" box="[387,471,1940,1966]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, “two miles (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA3F12FFDFF67D7FD4029C8" box="[619,700,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||
) west of
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFA3F12FFCB767D7FC3429C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884:133A05F7FFA3F12FFCB767D7FC3429C8" box="[803,968,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Cape Romano" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Florida">Cape Romano</location>
|
||
...” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFA3F12FFC6767D6FB4429C8" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1011,1208,1940,1967]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFA3F12FFF5367FAFBD92990" blockId="111.[151,1436,1940,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA3F12FFF5367FAFE4C29B4" bold="true" box="[199,432,1976,2003]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Fort Myers Beach, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFA3F12FFC8367FAFC3529B5" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[791,969,1976,2002]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFA3F12FFC8367FAFC3529B5" box="[791,969,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFA3F12FFC4367FBFB7829B4" box="[983,1156,1976,2003]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2013-03-01">01 March 2013</date>
|
||
, three colonies or colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFA3F12FFEC1679FFE702990" box="[341,396,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFA3F12FFCE6679FFC302990" box="[882,972,2013,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B4399.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFBCF130FF5360DBFE202884" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFBCF130FF5360DBFE3B2F24" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FF5360DBFEC82ED4" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FED160DAFD222ED4" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[325,734,152,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FED160DAFDCA2ED5" box="[325,566,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FDD460DAFD222ED4" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[576,734,152,179]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from the vicinity of Cape Romano, on the southwest coast of Florida. It is a relatively well-known species in warm-temperate to tropical waters of the western Atlantic, with an inshore range extending from southern Massachusetts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FB8960A3FB592E9C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1053,1189,225,251]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FB4560A2FAE92E9D" box="[1233,1301,224,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FAB060A2FF052F78" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FA1C60A3FF512F79" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been reported in offshore waters along the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FC556146FBAB2F78" box="[961,1111,260,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FB4F6147FAA92F78" baseAuthorityName="Timmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1243,1365,261,287]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FB4F6147FAA92F78" box="[1243,1365,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Gulf Stream (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FEBB616BFE462F24" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[303,442,297,323]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFBCF130FF53610EFD932FB5" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FEC1610FFE252F01" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[341,473,332,358]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FEC1610FFE252F01" box="[341,473,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">P. floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem quite distinctive. Colonies are small (usually <
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FBB8610FFB9F2F00" box="[1068,1123,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high), with relatively large, nearly cylindrical hydrothecae that are free from the hydrocladia for 1/3 or more of their length. Even more distinctive is the gonosome, with gonothecae that are small, thin, filmy, and oval to nearly round. These structures collapse once the gonothecal contents are released.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFBCF130FF53619EFEA42CA8" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FE87619FFE6A2F91" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[275,406,476,502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FE87619FFE6A2F91" box="[275,406,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">P. floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in open ocean environments such as the tops of Challenger and Plantagenet banks off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FE9D6242FE8C2C7D" box="[265,368,512,538]" name="Bermuda" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FEEB6242FDF32C7C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[383,527,512,539]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it has been reported most often from nearshore environments. In coastal South Carolina colonies are widespread across the state, occurring from euhaline waters (>30‰) to about the 25‰ iso- haline upestuary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FECA620AFE102C05" author="Calder, D. R." box="[350,492,584,610]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref126978" refString="Calder, D. R. (1976) The zonation of hydroids along salinity gradients in South Carolina estuaries. In: Mackie, G. O. (Ed.), Coelenterate ecology and behavior. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 165 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4757 - 9724 - 4 _ 18" type="book chapter" year="1976">Calder 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1983;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FDA9620AFCCB2C04" author="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S." box="[573,823,584,611]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder & Hester 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As for seasonality in the same region, active colonies were found from mid-March through early January, over a temperature range from 10–32° C (Calder 1990). Its reported bathymetric range extends from the surface, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FCF962D3FB752CCC" authority="(Fraser 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[877,1161,657,683]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FCF962D3FC1B2CCC" box="[877,999,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FC6262D3FB7D2CCC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1014,1153,657,683]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to a depth of at least
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FA1462D3FF512CA8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||
(Calder 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFBCF130FF53629AFD852D5D" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FF53629AFE442C95" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,440,728,754]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FF53629AFE442C95" box="[199,440,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thought to be circumglobal in warm-temperate and tropical waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FB706298FF302D71" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref123664" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FAF16299FA612C95" box="[1381,1437,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FF4862BEFE962D70" author="Calder, D. R." box="[220,362,764,791]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although confirmation is needed. More information on the species is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FB7D62BEFA6B2D70" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[1257,1431,764,791]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref142856" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Calder (1997), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FEE56360FD892D5D" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[369,629,802,826]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref123664" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FE7B6361FDD92D5D" box="[495,549,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFBCF130FF536307FA642DE4" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FF536307FD2E2D38" bold="true" box="[199,722,836,863]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FE4D6306FD2E2D38" bold="true" box="[473,722,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SW Florida shelf,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FC306307FC0A2D39" box="[932,1014,836,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FB906307FBA92D38" box="[1028,1109,836,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||
) west of Cape Romano (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FAF36307FED12DE4" author="Nutting, C. C." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref144510" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FE1F632BFE112DE4" box="[395,493,873,899]" name="Haiti" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FE6F632AFD2C2DE4" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[507,720,872,899]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FD6E632AFC312DE5" box="[762,973,872,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FD6E632AFC312DE5" box="[762,973,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Plumularia florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Cape San Blas area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FB75632AFA772DE4" author="Shier, C. F." box="[1249,1419,872,899]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier 1965: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFBCF130FF5363CEFE202884" blockId="112.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FF5363CEFD822DC0" bold="true" box="[199,638,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FD1C63CFFD382DC0" box="[648,708,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FD4663CEFC7C2DC1" box="[722,896,908,934]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Bogue Bank, on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FB7463CFFEB52DAC" authority="(Fraser 1912 b: 381)" authorityPageNumber="381" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="381" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FB7463CFFAA62DC0" box="[1248,1370,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FAF863CFFEBE2DAC" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref132794" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b: 381</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FEF963F3FE562DAC" box="[365,426,945,971]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FE2263F2FD9F2DAD" box="[438,611,944,970]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FDE463F3FD1C2DAD" box="[624,736,944,971]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FD6463F2FCB62DAC" box="[752,842,944,971]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="161.0">161 km</quantity>
|
||
) east of Cape Hatteras, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FB1663F3FF402D88" authority="(Fraser 1943: 96)" authorityPageNumber="96" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="96" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FB1663F3FB002DAC" box="[1154,1276,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FA9863F3FF482D88" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FF4B6396FEE02D88" box="[223,284,980,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FEBE6397FE4C2D88" box="[298,432,981,1007]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, continental slope east of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FC846397FCAA2D88" box="[784,854,981,1007]" name="Jersey" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
shore,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FC3A6396FBC62D88" box="[942,1082,980,1007]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="30" value="39.091667">39°05’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FBDD6397FB242D88" box="[1097,1240,981,1007]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-70.74166">70°44’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1525 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FAF76397FF522A74" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7889999999999997" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="2789.0">2789 m</quantity>
|
||
) +
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FF4C63BAFEC72A74" box="[216,315,1016,1043]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="925" value="38.983334">38°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FEDD63BBFE4D2A74" box="[329,433,1017,1043]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="925" value="-70.11667">70°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1522 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FDA363BBFD682A74" box="[567,660,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.783" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="2783.0">2783 m</quantity>
|
||
); both almost certainly on sunken
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FBB563BBFA852A74" authority="(Fraser 1944: 345)" authorityPageNumber="345" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="345" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1057,1401,1016,1043]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FBB563BBFB672A74" box="[1057,1179,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FB3863BBFA8E2A74" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1196,1394,1016,1043]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FF03645FFF2F2A50" box="[151,211,1053,1079]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FF4A645EFEB22A51" box="[222,334,1052,1078]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gulf Stream off the Delmarva Peninsula,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FCBE645EFC702A50" box="[810,908,1052,1079]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="925" value="38.416668">38°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FC0C645FFC032A50" box="[920,1023,1053,1079]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="925" value="-72.666664">72°40’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FB11645FFF372A3C" authority="(Fraser 1944: 346)" authorityPageNumber="346" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="346" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FB11645FFB032A50" box="[1157,1279,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FA9A645FFF3F2A3C" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FF7A6402FED62A3C" box="[238,298,1088,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FEA06402FE252A3D" box="[308,473,1088,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Nobska Light, 12.5 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FCB46403FCA72A3C" box="[800,859,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FCE56403FBCF2A3C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[881,1075,1088,1115]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FBC96402FB652A3C" box="[1117,1177,1088,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FB306402FAE92A3D" box="[1188,1301,1088,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Grand Isle, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FF286427FECA2A18" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[188,310,1125,1151]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FF286427FECA2A18" box="[188,310,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FED26427FDF02A19" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[326,524,1124,1151]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FD8E6426FD402A18" author="Behre, E. H." box="[538,700,1124,1151]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref124188" refString="Behre, E. H. (1950) Annotated list of the fauna of the Grand Isle region 1928 - 1946. Occasional Papers of the Marine Laboratory, Louisiana State University, 6, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1950">Behre 1950: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FD736427FCD92A18" box="[743,805,1125,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FCA46427FC882A18" box="[816,884,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Galveston, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FBB36427FEB42AC4" authority="(Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 112)" authorityPageNumber="112" baseAuthorityName="Defenbaugh & Hopkins" baseAuthorityPageNumber="112" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FBB36427FB5D2A18" box="[1063,1185,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FB256426FEBD2AC4" author="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref130789" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. TAMU-SG- 73 - 210. Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, 202 pp." type="book" year="1973">Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FEFF64CBFE5B2AC4" box="[363,423,1161,1187]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FE2764CAFD9C2AC5" box="[435,608,1160,1186]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, estuaries, widespread,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FCF864CBFC3E2AC4" box="[876,962,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2–20 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FC4664CAFB012AC4" author="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S." box="[978,1277,1160,1187]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder & Hester 1978: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FA9E64CAFF492AA0" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref127049" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351954" type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FF4B64EEFED72AA0" box="[223,299,1196,1223]" name="Belize" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Carrie Bow Cay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FD9164EEFD0F2AA1" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[517,755,1196,1223]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FCB664EEFC5E2AA1" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[802,930,1196,1222]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FCB664EEFC5E2AA1" box="[802,930,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FC6664EEFB962AA0" box="[1010,1130,1196,1223]" name="Colombia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cartagena, Punta Gigante & Playa Blanca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FECF6492FD682A8C" author="Florez Gonzalez, L." box="[347,660,1232,1259]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="112 - 140" refId="ref132251" refString="Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FD566492FCBE2A8D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[706,834,1232,1258]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FD566492FCBE2A8D" box="[706,834,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FC006493FC2F2A8C" box="[916,979,1233,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FC4B6492FB702A8D" box="[991,1164,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries + Folly River area, Oak Island, oyster reef + Beaufort River, oyster reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FB7864B7FF022B55" author="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref132584" refString="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-water marine benthic macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species identification, community composition and symbiotic associations. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 329 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox & Ruppert 1985: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 152, 211).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FE0E655BFE2A2B54" box="[410,470,1305,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FE77655AFD712B55" box="[483,653,1304,1330]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FD53655AFCD82B55" box="[711,804,1304,1330]" name="Georgia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FA9B655AFEEA2B30" author="Wendt, P. H. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1106 - 1122" refId="ref154548" refString="Wendt, P. H., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1989) Community structure of the biota on five artificial reefs of different ages. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44, 1106 - 1122." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Wendt
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FAF7655BFA692B55" box="[1379,1429,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989: 1119
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FEAB657EFE572B30" box="[319,427,1340,1367]" name="Bermuda" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hungry Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FDD8657FFD8B2B30" box="[588,631,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Whalebone Bay, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FCEC657EFC192B31" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[888,997,1340,1366]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FCEC657EFC192B31" box="[888,997,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FC67657FFBE22B30" box="[1011,1054,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FBA8657FFB892B31" box="[1084,1141,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Castle Roads,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FAF7657FFA602B30" box="[1379,1436,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FF246523FF162B1D" box="[176,234,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
off Natural Arches Beach,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FDB16523FDA32B1C" box="[549,607,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
(Calder 1997: 15).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FCC56522FC3C2B1C" box="[849,960,1376,1403]" name="Bermuda" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FF7465C6FE532BF8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[224,431,1412,1439]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000: 1133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FE4D65C7FDC42BF8" box="[473,568,1413,1439]" name="Panama" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FDD665C7FD152BF8" box="[578,745,1412,1439]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Hospital Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FC4C65C7FB852BF8" box="[984,1145,1413,1439]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="9.33386">09°20’01.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FB1765C7FAD42BF8" box="[1155,1320,1413,1439]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="07.7" value="-82.2188">82°13’07.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FAA665C7FA7B2BF8" box="[1330,1415,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2–13 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Boca del Drago,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FEC165EAFE0A2BA4" box="[341,502,1448,1475]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="9.42675">09°25’36.3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FD9565EBFD592BA4" box="[513,677,1449,1475]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="-82.32503">82°19’30.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FD2565EBFD042BA4" box="[689,760,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Crawl Cay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FC0E65EAFBD22BA4" box="[922,1070,1448,1475]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15.261" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="9.25435">09°15.261’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FBAE65EBFB2F2BA4" box="[1082,1235,1449,1475]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="07.787" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="-82.12978">82°07.787’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FB4A65EBFAD92BA4" box="[1246,1317,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FAA765EAFE762B80" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FCDC658EFC282B80" box="[840,980,1484,1511]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="25" value="15.873611">15°52’25”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FC4A658EFB912B80" box="[990,1133,1484,1511]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-61.57083">61°34’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFBCF130FB0D658EFF47286C" authority="(Galea 2008: 46)" authorityPageNumber="46" baseAuthorityName="Galea" baseAuthorityPageNumber="46" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FB0D658EFAFA2B81" box="[1177,1286,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FA80658EFF4F286C" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FE6765B2FD81286D" box="[499,637,1520,1546]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grande-Terre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FCA765B2FC32286D" box="[819,974,1520,1546]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="21.269" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="16.354483">16°21.269’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FC4965B2FB80286D" box="[989,1148,1520,1546]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="34.193" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="-61.569885">61°34.193’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FB1865B2FB0A286C" box="[1164,1270,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FA9D65B2FF552848" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FF416656FEEF2849" box="[213,275,1556,1582]" name="Cuba" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Golfo de Batabanó, Punta Francés, Boya El Límite (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FC196656FACC2848" author="Castellanos-Iglesias, S. & Varela, C. & Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V." box="[909,1328,1556,1583]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="9 - 29" refId="ref128858" refString="Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Varela, C., Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V. (2011) Los hidrozoos (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) de la Cayeria sur del Golfo de Batabano, Cuba. Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, 3, 9 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.15359 / revmar. 3.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Castellanos-Iglesias
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FB166657FB4A2848" box="[1154,1206,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FAC86657FA642848" box="[1372,1432,1557,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FF03667AFF172835" box="[151,235,1592,1618]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Vero Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FE28667BFDC82834" box="[444,564,1593,1619]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="41.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="92" value="27.686666">27°41.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFBCF130FDD0667AFD3C2834" box="[580,704,1592,1619]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="14.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="92" value="-80.24167">80°14.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFBCF130FD5B667BFCF02834" box="[719,780,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FC8B667AFC202834" author="Calder, D. R." box="[799,988,1592,1619]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FAB4667AFA602835" box="[1312,1436,1592,1618]" name="Martinique" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FF0B661EFEB22810" author="Galea, H. R." box="[159,334,1628,1655]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FDBA661EFCF62811" author="Wedler, E." box="[558,778,1628,1654]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 199A–C, 200).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FB81661EFB8C2810" box="[1045,1136,1628,1655]" name="Mexico" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alacranes Reef, on algae, sponges, seagrass, soft corals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FE7966C2FC8328FC" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. & Simoes, N. & Genzano, G." box="[493,895,1664,1691]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref142083" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Simoes, N. & Genzano, G. (2018 b) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Alacranes Reef, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 94, 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2017.1072" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mendoza-Becerril
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FD5666C3FD0828FD" box="[706,756,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 131
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FC3F66C2FC1028FC" box="[939,1004,1664,1691]" name="Cuba" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FC6366C3FBB328FC" box="[1015,1103,1665,1691]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FECF66E7FE7028D9" box="[347,396,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFBCF130FC8A66E7FC8328D8" box="[798,895,1701,1727]" name="Panama" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFBCF130FC1E66E7FBCF28D8" box="[906,1075,1700,1727]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, vicinity of Manuguar Cay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFBCF130FF0B668AFE2C2884" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Piraino, S. & Pruski, S. & Alpizar Gonzalez, M. & Castellanos-Iglesias, S. & Jeronimo-Aguilar, S. & Lawley, J. W. & Maggioni, D. & Martell, L. & Matsumoto, Y. & Moncada, A. & Nagale, P. & Phongphattarawat, S. & Sheridan, C. & Soto Angel, J. J. & Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R." box="[159,464,1736,1763]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref142724" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Pruski, S., Alpizar Gonzalez, M., Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Jeronimo-Aguilar, S., Lawley, J. W., Maggioni, D., Martell, L., Matsumoto, Y., Moncada, A., Nagale, P., Phongphattarawat, S., Sheridan, C., Soto Angel, J. J., Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R. (2018 b) An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity, 4, 102 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2018.1488656" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFBCF130FE9A668BFEC32885" box="[270,319,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |