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<mods:title id="2B47CE9E93ACC414A994EF7A36BB5921">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFF94F119FF0360DBFA7F2CE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF94F119FF0360DBFA7F2CE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFF94F119FF0360DBFA7F2CE0" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF0360DBFD9D2ED4" authority="(Allman, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,609,153,180]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF0360DBFD9D2ED4" bold="true" box="[151,609,153,180]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF0360DBFE5C2ED3" bold="true" box="[151,416,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella diaphana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FE3B60DBFDA52ED4" author="Allman, G. J." box="[431,601,153,179]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="132 - 161" refId="ref123291" refString="Allman, G. J. (1885) Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 19, 132 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 01994. x" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF94F118FF0360FFFF132EB0" box="[151,239,189,215]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FF94F118FF0360FFFF132EB0" box="[151,239,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1687,1712]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,172,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[162,1425,166,1668]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 21. a, Amphisbetia distans: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4387. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Amphisbetia distans: gonotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4386. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Dynamena disticha: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4410. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Dynamena pourtalesi: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B306. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Idiellana pristis: base of hydrocaulus with a branch, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Idiellana pristis: part of branch with hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Tridentata turbinata: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4393. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Sertularella areyi: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1978. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Sertularella diaphana: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4392. Scale equals 0.2 mm. j, Sertularella unituba: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2001. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519093/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Fig.
<date id="625B75ECFF94F118FF5F60FFFF132EB0" box="[203,239,189,215]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1921-01">21i</date>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF94F118FF036140FDC42F11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF036140FE042F7D" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authority="Allman, 1877: 27" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,504,257,282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF036140FEC22F7D" box="[151,318,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF94F118FED76143FE042F7D" author="Allman, G. J." box="[323,504,257,282]" page="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FED76143FE042F7D" author="Allman, G. J." box="[323,504,257,282]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 17, figs. 1, 2 [not
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FD426140FB922F7D" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[726,1134,257,282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FD426140FC612F7D" box="[726,925,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FC3E6140FB9A2F7D" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[938,1126,257,282]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref138230" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
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].
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF036162FB102F5E" blockId="88.[151,1260,257,374]" box="[151,1260,288,313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF94F118FF036162FB102F5E" box="[151,1260,288,313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF036162FEA22F5F" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,350,288,312]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF036162FEA22F5F" box="[151,350,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF94F118FEE86162FDD32F5E" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[380,559,288,313]" page="88" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FEE86162FDD32F5E" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[380,559,288,313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF94F118FDD96162FCE82F5F" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[589,788,288,313]" page="137" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FDD96162FCE82F5F" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[589,788,288,313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace, 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[not
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FCDD6162FB1D2F5E" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[841,1249,288,313]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FCDD6162FBEC2F5F" box="[841,1040,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB896162FB252F5E" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1053,1241,288,313]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref138230" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF03617DFD312F30" blockId="88.[151,1260,257,374]" box="[151,717,318,343]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF94F118FF03617DFD312F30" box="[151,717,318,343]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF03617DFDE12F30" authority="Allman, 1885: 145" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,541,318,343]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF03617DFEAA2F30" box="[151,342,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria diaphana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF94F118FEC8617CFDE12F30" author="Allman, G. J." box="[348,541,318,343]" page="145" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FEC8617CFDE12F30" author="Allman, G. J." box="[348,541,318,343]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="132 - 161" refId="ref123291" refString="Allman, G. J. (1885) Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 19, 132 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 01994. x" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18, figs. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF03611CFDC42F11" blockId="88.[151,1260,257,374]" box="[151,568,350,374]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF94F118FF03611CFDC42F11" box="[151,568,350,374]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF03611CFE912F12" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,365,350,374]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF03611CFE912F12" box="[151,365,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF94F118FE1F611CFDC82F11" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[395,564,350,374]" page="92" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FE1F611CFDC82F11" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[395,564,350,374]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF94F118FF0361E6FC9F2C4D" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF0361E6FB382FD8" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" box="[151,1220,419,447]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FF94F118FF0361E6FB432FD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643561" box="[151,1215,419,447]" country="Australia" location="Moreton Bay" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF0361E6FECA2FD9" bold="true" box="[151,310,419,446]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF94F118FF0361E6FF2E2FD9" box="[151,210,420,446]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FEA861E6FE5B2FD9" box="[316,423,420,446]" name="Australia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF94F118FE2661E6FDC52FD9" box="[434,569,420,446]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="133A05F7FF94F118FDD061E7FD242FD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF94F119FF0360DBFA7F2CE0:133A05F7FF94F118FDD061E7FD242FD8" box="[580,728,421,447]" country="Australia" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Queensland">Moreton Bay</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FD7361E6FC4B2FD9" author="Allman, G. J." box="[743,951,419,446]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="132 - 161" refId="ref123291" refString="Allman, G. J. (1885) Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 19, 132 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 01994. x" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman 1885: 145</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FC7561E6FB482FD9" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1885" box="[993,1204,420,446]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FC7561E6FB482FD9" box="[993,1204,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF536185FC9F2C4D" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF536185FE4E2F85" bold="true" box="[199,434,455,482]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</emphasis>
Southwest
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF94F118FDA3618AFD742F85" box="[567,648,456,482]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Florida</collectingRegion>
Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FBE46185FB002F85" box="[1136,1276,455,482]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="15" value="26.270834">26°1615”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FA9C618AFA642F85" box="[1288,1432,456,482]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-83.78333">83°4700”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FF0361AEFF1A2C60" box="[151,230,492,519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="76.2">76.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="625B75ECFF94F118FF6561AEFE372C61" box="[241,459,492,518]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1980-11-04">04 November 1980</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FE6361AFFD2F2C61" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[503,723,493,518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FE6361AFFD2F2C61" box="[503,723,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Nemertesia sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two juvenile colony fragments,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FBAB61AEFB7C2C60" box="[1087,1152,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FB2061AEFAFE2C60" box="[1204,1282,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF94F118FD246252FCF62C4D" box="[688,778,528,554]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
B4392.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF94F119FF536276FA7F2CE0" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF536276FCFB2DBC" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF536276FEC72C29" bold="true" box="[199,315,564,590]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FED76276FD0D2C29" authority="(Allman, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[323,753,563,590]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FED76276FDC62C29" box="[323,570,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella diaphana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FDDE6276FD142C29" author="Allman, G. J." box="[586,744,563,590]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="132 - 161" refId="ref123291" refString="Allman, G. J. (1885) Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 19, 132 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 01994. x" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has been collected most often in the western North Atlantic from offshore locations within the neritic zone, although exceptions occur. For example,
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB03621AFAAD2C15" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[1175,1361,600,626]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon (1907)</bibRefCitation>
found this species in shoal waters at the entrance of a cave in Castle Harbour,
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FC21623EFBE32CF1" box="[949,1055,636,662]" name="Bermuda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
. Its reported bathymetric distribution extends from shallow subtidal waters (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FD1062E2FCD82CDD" author="Allman, G. J." box="[644,804,672,698]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FCC562E2FBEE2CDD" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[849,1042,672,698]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FCC562E2FBEE2CDD" box="[849,1042,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to a depth of
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FB2B62E2FAEA2CDC" box="[1215,1302,672,699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.408" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1408.0">1408 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FAB262E2FEA72CB9" author="Fernandez, M. O. &amp; Marques, A. C." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref131859" refString="Fernandez, M. O. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2018) Combining bathymetry, latitude, and phylogeny to understand the distribution of deep Atlantic hydroids (Cnidaria). Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 133, 39 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2018.01.008" type="journal article" year="2018">Fernandez &amp; Marques 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In the western Atlantic, it ranges from the
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FCDD6286FC4C2CB9" box="[841,944,708,734]" name="Bermuda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
area (Calder 1990 [1991a], 2000) and from shelf waters off South Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FD9062AAFD212D65" author="Wenner, E. L. &amp; Hinde, P. &amp; Knott, D. M. &amp; Van Dolah, R. F." box="[516,733,744,771]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. &amp; Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
Wenner
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FDF762ABFD692D65" box="[611,661,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 1984
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FC9362AAFBFC2D65" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[775,1024,744,770]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnigera">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FC9362AAFBFC2D65" box="[775,1024,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella pinnigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FBB962AAFB8D2D65" box="[1069,1137,744,770]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB1462AAFA9D2D64" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. &amp; Miranda, T. P. &amp; Araujo, E. M. &amp; Ayon, P. &amp; Cedeno-Posso, C. M. &amp; Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. &amp; Cordova, P. &amp; Cunha, A. F. &amp; Genzano, G. N. &amp; Haddad, M. A. &amp; Mianzan, H. W. &amp; Migotto, A. E. &amp; Miranda, L. S. &amp; Morandini, A. C. &amp; Nagata, R. M. &amp; Nascimento, K. B. &amp; Nogueira Jr., M. &amp; Palma, S. &amp; Quinones, J. &amp; Rodriguez, C. S. &amp; Scarabino, F. &amp; Schiariti, A. &amp; Stampar, S. N. &amp; Tronolone, V. B. &amp; Marques, A. C." box="[1152,1377,744,771]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FB7162ABFAEA2D65" box="[1253,1302,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Records suggest that
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FEF1634EFE162D41" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[357,490,780,806]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FEF1634EFE162D41" box="[357,490,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the Caribbean region, and it is known as well from several locations in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FEA66372FE742D2D" box="[306,392,816,842]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FE016372FD712D2D" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Cairns, S. D." box="[405,653,816,842]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref128090" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 381 - 394." type="book chapter" year="2009">Calder &amp; Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
; Castellanos
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FC8B6373FCB32D2D" box="[799,847,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 2011;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FC346372FB062D2C" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. &amp; Simoes, N. &amp; Genzano, G." box="[928,1274,816,843]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref142083" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Simoes, N. &amp; Genzano, G. (2018 b) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Alacranes Reef, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 94, 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2017.1072" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mendoza-Becerril
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FBE66373FB5E2D2D" box="[1138,1186,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
). Elsewhere, it is believed to be essentially circumglobal in tropical and subtropical waters (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FC7A6316FB7A2D09" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1006,1158,851,878]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref143017" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB056317FAC92D09" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1169,1333,852,879]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref153440" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, pp. 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FAD46316FF092DF5" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref149240" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FF6B633BFDEA2DF5" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E." box="[255,534,888,915]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref153568" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FDB5633AFD592DF5" author="Galea, H. R." box="[545,677,888,914]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010</bibRefCitation>
). With good reason, however, Galea noted the possibility that cryptic species exist among hydroids identified as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FD1563DEFCF52DD1" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[641,777,924,950]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FD1563DEFCF52DD1" box="[641,777,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and DNA barcoding of geographically separated populations is needed to complement morphological accounts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF5363A6FB4F2AE9" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Only limited molecular data are available on hydroids of the speciose genus
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FB8963A6FAD42D99" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1053,1320,996,1022]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FB8963A6FB5E2D99" box="[1053,1186,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB3D63A6FAD42D99" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1193,1320,996,1022]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref134721" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF03644AFEE12A45" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,285,1032,1058]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF03644AFEE12A45" box="[151,285,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on current evidence, phylogenetic affinities of the species are somewhat unclear. Phylograms in
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FF03646FFE712A20" author="Maronna, M. M. &amp; Miranda, T. P. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Barbeitos, M. S. &amp; Marques, A. C." box="[151,397,1068,1095]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="18075" refId="ref140330" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
Maronna
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FE97646FFEC92A21" box="[259,309,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
reveal that the species is quite divergent genetically from others of the genus included in the study, including the
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF94F118FEEF6413FE572A0C" box="[379,427,1105,1131]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FD9F6412FC252A0D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[523,985,1103,1130]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FD9F6412FCF32A0D" box="[523,783,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FC8A6412FC2D2A0D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[798,977,1103,1130]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref139947" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Their analysis was based on specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF226436FEC02AE9" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[182,316,1140,1166]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF226436FEC02AE9" box="[182,316,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FE146436FE342AE9" box="[384,456,1140,1166]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Again, additional molecular studies of this hydroid are warranted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF5364DAFD1E2A9D" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gonophores in this species are liberated as medusoids from hydroids that appear to be dioecious (Gravier- Bonnet &amp; Lebon 2002). Actively swimming gonophores were shed, one per gonotheca, early in the morning, and gametes were released over a life span of 23 hours.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF536546FCC72B25" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
The complex synonymy and nomenclature of
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FD506546FCB52B79" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[708,841,1284,1310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FD506546FCB52B79" box="[708,841,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as presently understood, has been reviewed in works such as those of Calder (1990 [1991a]) and
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FD15656BFCC42B25" author="Vervoort, W." box="[641,824,1320,1347]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref153440" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, pp. 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F118FF53650EFC4B2BB4" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF53650EFD1E2B01" bold="true" box="[199,738,1355,1382]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Reported distribution.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FE4B6509FD1E2B01" bold="true" box="[479,738,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Dry
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FCB5650FFC7A2B00" box="[801,902,1357,1383]" name="Haiti" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, shallow water (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FBD7650EFAF62B01" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1091,1290,1356,1382]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 27</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FAAE650EFF1A2BED" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FAAE650EFF1A2BED" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—North of Dry
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FE386533FDED2BEC" box="[428,529,1393,1419]" name="Haiti" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FD8F652DFD5B2BED" box="[539,679,1391,1418]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="30" value="25.075">25°0430”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FD27652DFCBE2BED" box="[691,834,1391,1418]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-82.987495">82°5915”W</geoCoordinate>
, 26 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FC336532FC1E2BEC" box="[935,994,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FC6D6532FB402BED" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1017,1212,1392,1418]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 88</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FB726532FF3A2BC9" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FB726532FF3A2BC9" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Dry
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FEB765D7FE792BC8" box="[291,389,1429,1455]" name="Haiti" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FE0565D6FD9F2BC9" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[401,611,1428,1454]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FD1E65D6FC982BC9" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[650,868,1428,1454]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FD1E65D6FC982BC9" box="[650,868,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—Between Key West and Dry
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FB5265D7FAD72BC8" box="[1222,1323,1429,1455]" name="Haiti" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FAA065D6FA642BC9" box="[1332,1432,1428,1454]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="24.4">24°24N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FF0365FAFEDB2BB5" box="[151,295,1464,1490]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-82.40833">82°2430”W</geoCoordinate>
, 34 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FE1F65FAFE3A2BB4" box="[395,454,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FE4965FAFD6D2BB5" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[477,657,1464,1490]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 92</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FD2F65FAFC5A2BB5" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[699,934,1464,1490]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FD2F65FAFC5A2BB5" box="[699,934,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFF94F119FF536599FA7F2CE0" blockId="88.[151,1437,419,2031]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,152,648]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF536599FD7D2B91" bold="true" box="[199,641,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FD18659EFD0B2B91" box="[652,759,1500,1526]" name="Bahamas" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
: Cay Sal Bank, Double-Headed Shot Key (Cay), 34 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FF0B65BDFF16287C" box="[159,234,1535,1563]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FE976642FE2B287D" author="Allman, G. J." box="[259,471,1536,1562]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 278</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FD906642FD39287D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[516,709,1536,1562]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FD906642FD39287D" box="[516,709,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FD7A6642FCA2287C" box="[750,862,1536,1563]" name="Barbados" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Barbados</collectingCountry>
: 56 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FC5C6642FBEF287C" box="[968,1043,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FBBF6642FAF0287D" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[1067,1292,1536,1562]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake, &quot; Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881a: 128</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FAAE6642FF112859" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FAAE6642FF112859" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FE836666FE782858" box="[279,388,1572,1599]" name="Bahamas" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
: between
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF94F118FE676666FDA22859" box="[499,606,1572,1598]" country="Bahamas" name="South Eleuthera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Eleuthera</collectingRegion>
and Little Cat islands, shallow water (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB996666FB1C2859" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1037,1248,1571,1598]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref144459" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1895) Narrative and preliminary report of Bahama Expedition. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 3, 1 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12426" type="journal article" year="1895">Nutting 1895: 224</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FA9D6666FF3A2805" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FA9D6666FF3A2805" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FF65660AFECE2804" box="[241,306,1608,1635]" name="Cuba" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cuba</collectingCountry>
: off
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF94F118FEF6660BFE462804" box="[354,442,1609,1635]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Havana</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FE526605FDAD2805" box="[454,593,1607,1634]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="25" value="23.17361">23°1025”N</geoCoordinate>
, 82°2024”W, 33 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FCCC660AFC6F2804" box="[856,915,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FC3D660AFB902805" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[937,1132,1608,1634]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 88</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FB01660AFA8C2805" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1173,1392,1608,1634]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FB01660AFA8C2805" box="[1173,1392,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FF03662EFF0D28E1" box="[151,241,1644,1670]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: off
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF94F118FEB3662FFE7828E0" box="[295,388,1645,1671]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
, near Arrowsmith Bank,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FD336629FCF628E1" box="[679,778,1643,1670]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="20.983334">20°59N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FC8D662EFC8328E1" box="[793,895,1644,1670]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="-86.38333">86°23W</geoCoordinate>
, 167 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FC6E6629FBBA28E0" box="[1018,1094,1643,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FBCB662EFAD428E1" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1119,1320,1644,1670]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 88</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FACC662EFECA28CD" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FACC662EFECA28CD" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FEF466D2FE3228CC" box="[352,462,1680,1707]" name="Bermuda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Castle Harbour,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FD1B66D2FCE628CD" box="[655,794,1680,1706]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="30" value="32.341667">32°2030”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FCB166D2FC4928CD" box="[805,949,1680,1706]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-64.702774">64°4210”W</geoCoordinate>
, entrance of a cave (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB0C66D2FA8628CD" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[1176,1402,1680,1706]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon 1907: 476</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF0366F6FE7F28A9" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,387,1716,1742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF0366F6FE7F28A9" box="[151,387,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FE3966F7FDCC28A8" box="[429,560,1717,1743]" name="Montserrat" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Montserrat</collectingCountry>
: off SW coast,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FD4D66F1FC9928A9" box="[729,869,1715,1742]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="54" value="16.698332">16°4154”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FCE566F6FC0328A9" box="[881,1023,1716,1742]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-62.223335">62°1324”W</geoCoordinate>
, 88 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FBF166F6FB5228A8" box="[1125,1198,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB5166F6FA8628A9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1221,1402,1716,1742]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 92</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF03669AFE782895" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,388,1752,1778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF03669AFE782895" box="[151,388,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FE39669BFDC72895" box="[429,571,1752,1779]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
: north coast,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FD46669AFCA12895" box="[722,861,1752,1778]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="30" value="18.508333">18°3030”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF94F118FCFE6695FC052895" box="[874,1017,1751,1778]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-66.38472">66°2305”W</geoCoordinate>
, 40 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FBF5669AFB612894" box="[1121,1181,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB20669AFA852895" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1204,1401,1752,1778]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 260</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF0366BEFE8E2971" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,370,1788,1814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF0366BEFE8E2971" box="[151,370,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FE0E66BEFDC72971" box="[410,571,1788,1815]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
of the
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FD1C66BEFCDE2971" box="[648,802,1788,1814]" name="United States of America" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">United States</collectingCountry>
: St. John, south coast (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB8B66BEFB132971" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1055,1263,1788,1814]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref153374" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968: 44</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FA8366BEFF0B295D" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FA8366BEFF0B295D" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FEB56762FE6B295C" box="[289,407,1824,1851]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Santa Marta area (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FDE06762FCB8295D" author="Wedler, E." box="[628,836,1823,1850]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="324 - 363" refId="ref153972" refString="Wedler, E. (1975) Okologische Untersuchungen an Hydroiden des Felslitorals von Santa Marta (Kolumbien). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 324 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611700" type="journal article" year="1975">Wedler 1975: 340</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FCE56762FBA2295D" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[881,1118,1824,1850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FCE56762FBA2295D" box="[881,1118,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FB1E6762FB2B295C" box="[1162,1239,1824,1851]" name="Belize" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Belize</collectingCountry>
: Carrie Bow Cay (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FF0B6706FE772939" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[159,395,1860,1886]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. &amp; Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 246</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FE2C6706FD592939" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[440,677,1860,1886]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FE2C6706FD592939" box="[440,677,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FD5A6706FC3E2939" box="[718,962,1860,1887]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
: south coast (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FBC96706FA8B2939" author="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Clavijo, I. &amp; Kimmel, J. J. &amp; Colin, P. L. &amp; Diaz Carela, C. &amp; Bardales, A. T. &amp; Armstrong, R. A. &amp; Williams, L. B. &amp; Boulon, R. H. &amp; Garcia, J. R." box="[1117,1399,1860,1887]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="39 - 53" refId="ref154894" refString="Williams, E. H. Jr., Clavijo, I., Kimmel, J. J., Colin, P. L., Diaz Carela, C., Bardales, A. T., Armstrong, R. A., Williams, L. B., Boulon, R. H. &amp; Garcia, J. R. (1983) A checklist of marine plants and animals of the south coast of the Dominican Republic. Caribbean Journal of Science, 19, 39 - 53." type="journal article" year="1983">
Williams
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FB596707FAFC2939" box="[1229,1280,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 1983: 43
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FF03672AFE7E29E5" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,386,1896,1922]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FF03672AFE7E29E5" box="[151,386,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FE38672AFDDE29E4" box="[428,546,1896,1923]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: vicinity of Bahía de Cartagena, coastal areas, offshore islands (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FB77672AFEF029C1" author="Florez Gonzalez, L." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="112 - 140" refId="ref132251" refString="Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983: 121</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FEAD67CEFDDB29C1" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[313,551,1932,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FEAD67CEFDDB29C1" box="[313,551,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FDC767CEFD6C29C1" box="[595,656,1932,1958]" name="United States of America" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF94F118FD0867CEFCB529C1" box="[668,841,1932,1958]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, inner (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FC3567CEFBF429C0" box="[929,1032,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">1718 m</quantity>
) and middle (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FB3C67CEFAF329C0" box="[1192,1295,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">3236 m</quantity>
) continental shelf +
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FF7E67F2FEBB29AD" box="[234,327,1968,1994]" name="Georgia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, middle continental shelf,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF94F118FDF867F2FD3229AC" box="[620,718,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">2329 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FD4867F2FC2029AD" author="Wenner, E. L. &amp; Hinde, P. &amp; Knott, D. M. &amp; Van Dolah, R. F." box="[732,988,1968,1995]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. &amp; Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
Wenner
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FCAE67F3FC9729AD" box="[826,875,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 21
</bibRefCitation>
, 40, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FBBB67F2FADB29AD" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1071,1319,1968,1994]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnigera">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FBBB67F2FADB29AD" box="[1071,1319,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella pinnigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FADB67F3FF2C2989" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
: Mona Island + Desecheo Island (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF94F118FDC36796FCD92989" author="Larson, R. J." box="[599,805,2003,2030]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="512 - 515" refId="ref138562" refString="Larson, R. J. (1987) The ecology of the western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson 1987: 514</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF94F118FCC66796FBC32989" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[850,1087,2004,2030]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF94F118FCC66796FBC32989" box="[850,1087,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF94F118FBFD6796FA982989" box="[1129,1380,2004,2031]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
: Vir- gin Gorda (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FE8860DBFE172ED4" author="Larson, R. J." box="[284,491,152,179]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="512 - 515" refId="ref138562" refString="Larson, R. J. (1987) The ecology of the western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson 1987: 514</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF95F119FD8E60DBFCF42ED4" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[538,776,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF95F119FD8E60DBFCF42ED4" box="[538,776,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FCA660DBFC542ED3" box="[818,936,153,180]" name="Colombia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Santa Marta area (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FB1D60DBFF492EB0" author="Bandel, K. &amp; Wedler, E." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref124037" refString="Bandel, K. &amp; Wedler, E. (1987) Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1987">Bandel &amp; Wedler 1987: 38</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF95F119FF7C60FFFE2B2EB0" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[232,471,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF95F119FF7C60FFFE2B2EB0" box="[232,471,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FD9560FFFD932EBF" box="[513,623,189,216]" name="Bermuda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Challenger Bank,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF95F119FCC560FEFC6C2EB0" box="[849,912,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
, small colony on
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF95F119FBF260FFFA612EB0" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1126,1437,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rhynchocarpa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF95F119FBF260FFFA612EB0" box="[1126,1437,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Aglaophenia rhynchocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 101).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FE6760A3FD852E9C" box="[499,633,225,251]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: northern Punta Mona, Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Gandoca- Manzanillo,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FEB36146FE4F2F78" box="[295,435,260,287]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="45" value="9.629167">09°3745”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FE556147FDAC2F78" box="[449,592,261,287]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-82.618614">82°3707”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF95F119FDCA6147FD702F78" box="[606,652,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FD086147FC202F47" author="Kelmo, F. &amp; Vargas, R." box="[668,988,261,288]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="599 - 627" refId="ref137419" refString="Kelmo, F. &amp; Vargas, R. (2002) Anthoathecatae and Leptothecatae hydroids from Costa Rica (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 50, 599 - 627." type="journal article" year="2002">Kelmo &amp; Vargas 2002: 608</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FB916147FB8E2F47" box="[1029,1138,261,288]" name="Bermuda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
: Challenger Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FAC46147FEEB2F23" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000: 1134</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FED4616BFE672F23" box="[320,411,297,324]" name="Mexico" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF95F119FE31616BFDF42F24" box="[421,520,297,323]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
area, Arrecife La Blanquilla + Arrecife
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FC51616BFBD52F24" box="[965,1065,297,323]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anegada</collectingCountry>
de Adentro (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FB2E616BFA862F24" author="Jones, J. &amp; Withers, K. &amp; Tunnell, J. W. Jr." box="[1210,1402,297,323]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="757 - 760" refId="ref137075" refString="Jones, J., Withers, K. &amp; Tunnell, J. W. Jr. (2008) Comparison of benthic communities on six coral reefs in the Veracruz Reef System (Mexico). Proceedings of the 11 th International Coral Reef Symposium, 2008, 757 - 760." type="journal article" year="2008">
Jones
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF95F119FA946168FACD2F24" box="[1280,1329,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF95F119FF03610FFE782F00" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,388,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF95F119FF03610FFE782F00" box="[151,388,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sertularella speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—French Lesser Antilles:
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FD29610FFCBB2F00" box="[701,839,333,359]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
, Grande-Terre, Grotte aux Barracudas,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FA97610FFA6B2F00" box="[1283,1431,333,359]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27.343" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="16.455717">16°27.343N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FF036133FED32FEC" box="[151,303,369,395]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.244" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-61.5374">61°32.244W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF95F119FEA96133FE852FEC" box="[317,377,369,395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
+ Grande-Terre, Les Ancres,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FD406133FC952FEC" box="[724,873,369,395]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27.002" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="16.450033">16°27.002N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FCE36133FBF32FEC" box="[887,1039,369,395]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.320" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-61.538666">61°32.320W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF95F119FB896132FB7F2FEC" box="[1053,1155,368,395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 m</quantity>
+ Grande-Terre, LOeil,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FF0361D7FED72FC8" box="[151,299,405,431]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="26.782" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="16.446367">16°26.782N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FEAD61D6FE2D2FC8" box="[313,465,404,431]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.405" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-61.540085">61°32.405W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF95F119FE4A61D7FDBF2FC8" box="[478,579,405,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">1217 m</quantity>
+ Grande-Terre, Pointe dAntigues,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FC7261D6FB862FC8" box="[998,1146,404,431]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="26.251" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="16.437517">16°26.251N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FB1C61D6FAE32FC8" box="[1160,1311,404,431]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.523" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-61.54205">61°32.523W</geoCoordinate>
+ Grande- Terre, LAvion,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FED961FAFE1D2FB4" box="[333,481,440,467]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="25.610" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="16.426834">16°25.610N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FE7A61FAFD792FB4" box="[494,645,440,467]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.561" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-61.542683">61°32.561W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF95F119FD0761FAFD0B2FB4" box="[659,759,440,467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">1525 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FC9361FBFC452FB4" author="Galea, H. R." box="[775,953,441,467]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 16</bibRefCitation>
, 17).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FB9861FBFBB12FB3" box="[1036,1101,441,468]" name="Cuba" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Cuba</collectingCountry>
: Golfo de Batabanó, Boya El Límite, Punta Francés + Cayo Campos, Archipiélago de los Canarreos, reef (Castellanos
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF95F119FB14619CFB4E2F90" box="[1152,1202,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 23).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pointe à Cabrit,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FCC56242FC192C7C" box="[849,997,512,539]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="52.645" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="15.877417">15°52.645N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FC606242FB702C7C" box="[1012,1164,512,539]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="36.125" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-61.602085">61°36.125W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF95F119FB0D6242FB032C7C" box="[1177,1279,512,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FA846243FF4C2C27" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 17</bibRefCitation>
).—French Lesser Antilles:
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FE616267FD882C58" box="[501,628,549,575]" name="Martinique" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Martinique</collectingCountry>
, Le Prêcheur, Anse Céron,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FC2C6267FBAE2C58" box="[952,1106,549,575]" degrees="14.837414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="14.837414">14.837414°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF95F119FBF46267FB012C58" box="[1120,1277,549,575]" degrees="61.223930" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-61.22393">61.223930°W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FA9B6267FF4C2C03" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 17</bibRefCitation>
).—Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF95F119FE06620BFD912C04" author="Wedler, E." box="[402,621,585,611]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 129</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 130134).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FCAB620BFC662C03" box="[831,922,585,612]" name="Mexico" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Alacranes Reef, on rocks (
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Mendoza-Becerril
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF95F119FF03622CFF342CE0" box="[151,200,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b: 130
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).—
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF95F119FEEB622FFE232CE0" box="[383,479,621,647]" name="Panama" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF95F119FE7D622FFD6D2CE0" box="[489,657,621,647]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
area, the wall (
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)/Pandora (
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) (
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Miglietta
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. 2018b: 108
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>