926 lines
123 KiB
XML
926 lines
123 KiB
XML
<document id="8A9464546C4A5EE6E1DBBD6BF76ECF72" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFF8FF104FF0362D3FA6029CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium nanum Alder 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D0E4C1B0C749EC835283B1367323C7DD">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6BD56EF4017AC4C8572F058EA50F8D">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB93EA67A5569D3EFA782DE9103C5234">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E184949F6835BB7D7812BD6774CF091">
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<mods:date id="F6452EEA3BA85965C27854C19200A97F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CFCC72CB6114D6E8BF150577B47696F">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2351BA201F5B6127C612D994146436E">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C656AD845C35DD8A5163B6972396F1D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C149C978312312EC44331D6627A69AD3" type="GBIF-Dataset">a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFF8FF104FF0362D3FA6029CD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF8FF104FF0362D3FA6029CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFF8FF104FF0362D3FA6029CD" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8FF103FF0362D3FDFC2CCC" box="[151,512,657,684]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF103FF0362D3FDFC2CCC" blockId="67.[151,512,657,719]" box="[151,512,657,684]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="4D12E440FF8FF103FF0362D3FDFC2CCC" bold="true" box="[151,512,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FF0362D3FDFC2CCC" ID-CoL="3JB5S" authority="Alder, 1859" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,512,657,684]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF0362D3FDFC2CCC" bold="true" box="[151,512,657,684]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF0362D3FE972CCC" bold="true" box="[151,363,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FEE662D3FDFC2CCC" author="Alder, J." box="[370,512,657,683]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="353 - 356" refId="ref122692" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3, 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8FF103FF0362F7FF092CA8" box="[151,245,693,719]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF103FF0362F7FF092CA8" blockId="67.[151,512,657,719]" box="[151,245,693,719]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FF8FF103FF0362F7FF092CA8" box="[151,245,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,175,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[238,1349,166,1590]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 19. a, Halecium lightbourni: part of hydrocaulus with hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4377. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Halecium nanum: stolon with hydrocaulus and two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4378. Scale equals 0.05 mm. c, Halecium tenellum: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4379. Scale equals 0.05 mm. d, Halecium tenellum: part of colony with renovated hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4379. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Halecium sp.: part of a branch with three hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4381. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Halecium sp.: part of a branch with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1594. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Nemalecium lighti: part of colony with five hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4419. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Nemalecium lighti: two internodes, with hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4419. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Thyroscyphus marginatus: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4382. Scale equals 0.5 mm. j, Thyroscyphus marginatus: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4382. Scale equals 0.2 mm. k, Thyroscyphus ramosus: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4385. Scale equals 0.5 mm. l, Thyroscyphus ramosus: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4385. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519089/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8FF103FF0362BBFB742D57" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF103FF0362BBFB892D76" blockId="67.[151,1160,760,816]" box="[151,1141,760,785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF8FF103FF0362BBFB892D76" box="[151,1141,760,785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FF0362BBFE0B2D76" ID-CoL="3JB5S" authority="Alder, 1859: 355" authorityName="Alder" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,503,760,785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF0362BBFEB92D76" box="[151,325,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF8FF103FEDE62BAFE0B2D76" author="Alder, J." box="[330,503,760,785]" page="355" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FEDE62BAFE0B2D76" author="Alder, J." box="[330,503,760,785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="353 - 356" refId="ref122692" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3, 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder, 1859: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 14, figs. 1–4.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF8FF103FD2962BAFC972D76" author="Leloup, E." box="[701,875,760,785]" page="8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FD2962BAFC972D76" author="Leloup, E." box="[701,875,760,785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935a: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF8FF103FC1E62BAFBD62D76" author="Shier, C. F." box="[906,1066,760,785]" page="47" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FC1E62BAFBD62D76" author="Shier, C. F." box="[906,1066,760,785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier, 1965: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 26.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF103FF03635AFB742D57" blockId="67.[151,1160,760,816]" box="[151,1160,791,816]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF8FF103FF03635AFB742D57" box="[151,1160,791,816]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FF03635AFF0B2D57" authority="Wallace, 1909" authorityName="Wallace" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,247,792,816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="markii">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF03635AFF0B2D57" box="[151,247,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. markii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF8FF103FE816355FE262D57" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[277,474,791,816]" page="137" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FE816355FE262D57" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[277,474,791,816]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace, 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FCA6635AFB822D57" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[818,1150,791,816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FCA6635AFC2A2D57" box="[818,982,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium marki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FC486355FB822D57" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[988,1150,791,816]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8FF103FF03631CFEB72D83" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF103FF03631CFA912D1F" blockId="67.[151,1437,861,2041]" box="[151,1389,861,888]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF03631CFECA2D1F" bold="true" box="[151,310,861,888]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF8FF103FF03631CFF2E2D1F" box="[151,210,862,888]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean: SW of the Azores,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8FF103FD5C631CFCD72D1F" box="[712,811,862,888]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="34.8">34°48’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8FF103FCA2631FFC612D1F" box="[822,925,861,888]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-34.416668">34°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, “…on Gulf-weed…” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FB37631CFA9C2D1F" author="Alder, J." box="[1187,1376,861,888]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="353 - 356" refId="ref122692" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3, 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder 1859: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF103FF5363C3FEB72D83" blockId="67.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF5363C3FE532DFB" bold="true" box="[199,431,897,924]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8FF103FC1863C0FBE42DFB" box="[908,1048,898,924]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="00" value="26.45">26°27’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8FF103FBB663C0FB4E2DFB" box="[1058,1202,898,924]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-82.016945">82°01’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FAD363C0FF442DA7" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FAD363C0FF442DA7" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at water’s edge,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFF8FF103FEE863E7FDD12DA7" box="[380,557,933,960]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2018-03-15">15 March 2018</date>
|
||
, 18° C, 34‰, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF8FF103FCC963E4FC492DA6" box="[861,949,934,961]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF8FF103FF036388FF0D2D83" box="[151,241,970,996]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B4378.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8FF104FF5363ACFA6029CD" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF103FF5363ACFD10282F" blockId="67.[151,1437,861,2041]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF5363ACFEC72A6F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1006,1032]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FED063ACFD6A2A6F" authority="Alder, 1859" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[324,662,1005,1032]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FED063ACFDFB2A6F" box="[324,519,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FD9B63ACFD6A2A6F" author="Alder, J." box="[527,662,1005,1032]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="353 - 356" refId="ref122692" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3, 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as an epizoite of gulfweed collected from a location SW of the Azores, in the Sargasso Sea. This epibenthic hydroid comprises part of a remarkable biota that rafts on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FEE96475FE0B2A36" baseAuthorityName="Behre" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[381,503,1079,1105]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FEE96475FE0B2A36" box="[381,503,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FD916474FD1D2A37" author="Timmermann, G." box="[517,737,1078,1104]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="288 - 335" refId="ref151766" refString="Timmermann, G. (1932) Biogeographische Untersuchungen uber die Lebensgemeinschaft des treibenden Golfkrautes. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 25, 288 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00446711" type="journal article" year="1932">Timmermann 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Burkenroad, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FC086475FBF12A37" author="Parr, A. E." box="[924,1037,1078,1105]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref145813" refString="Parr, A. E. (1939) Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 6 (7), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FB8D6474FABA2A37" author="Morris, B. F. & Mogelberg, D. D." box="[1049,1350,1078,1104]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref143562" refString="Morris, B. F. & Mogelberg, D. D. (1973) Identification manual to the pelagic Sargassum fauna. Bermuda Biological Station for Research Special Publication, 11, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1973">Morris & Mogelberg 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FAC66474FF2F2A13" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="537 - 546" refId="ref127498" refString="Calder, D. R. (1995) Hydroid assemblages on holopelagic Sargassum from the Sargasso Sea at Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56, 537 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Calder 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As such, the species can be expected to occur wherever pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FC5C6419FBBE2A12" baseAuthorityName="Behre" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[968,1090,1115,1141]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FC5C6419FBBE2A12" box="[968,1090,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transported by warm ocean currents in the North Atlantic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FE64643CFD4C2AFF" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[496,688,1150,1176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FE64643CFD4C2AFF" box="[496,688,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FC2F643CFB432AFF" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[955,1215,1149,1176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref129805" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius (1995a: 291)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be a normal part of the hydroid fauna of northwest Europe, but it has been reported from warmer waters in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FEDD6484FDA12A87" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[329,605,1222,1249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref141964" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution records in the western North Atlantic currently extend from the middle-Atlantic states of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF8FF103FD8264A8FDB02B63" box="[534,588,1258,1284]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FDCA64A8FD152B63" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[606,745,1258,1284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the southern Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FBFE64A8FAF22B63" author="Leloup, E." box="[1130,1294,1257,1284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been reported from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF8FF103FCAB654CFC7F2B4F" box="[831,899,1294,1320]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FC07654CFB8E2B4F" author="Amaral, F. M. D. & Ramos, C. A. C. & Leao, Z. M. A. N. & Kikuchi, R. K. P. & Lima, K. K. M. & Longo, L. L. & Cordeiro, R. T. S. & Lira, S. M. A. & Vasconcelos, S. L." box="[915,1138,1294,1321]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref123516" refString="Amaral, F. M. D., Ramos, C. A. C., Leao, Z. M. A. N., Kikuchi, R. K. P., Lima, K. K. M., Longo, L. L., Cordeiro, R. T. S., Lira, S. M. A. & Vasconcelos, S. L. (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 50, 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FC66654DFBD92B4F" box="[1010,1061,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a hydroid harbouring symbiotic zooxanthellae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FE2C6571FDDB2B2B" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[440,551,1331,1356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FE2C6571FDDB2B2B" box="[440,551,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of shallow waters, having been reported from the sea surface to a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF8FF103FF686514FEC92B16" box="[252,309,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FED06514FE2C2B17" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[324,464,1366,1392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fraser believed a collection of the species from 1544 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF8FF103FBE26514FB322B16" box="[1142,1230,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.824" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2824.0">2824 m</quantity>
|
||
) off the east coast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF8FF103FF496538FE8F2BF3" box="[221,371,1402,1428]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
was likely to have been taken from sunken
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FCCC6539FC2E2BF2" baseAuthorityName="Behre" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[856,978,1403,1429]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FCCC6539FC2E2BF2" box="[856,978,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hydroid is brownish in colour when alive due to zooxanthellae in its tissues. The morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FC2265DDFB042BDF" authority="Galea 2013" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2013" box="[950,1272,1438,1464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="xanthellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FC2265DDFB902BDF" box="[950,1132,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. xanthellatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FBE265DCFB042BDF" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1142,1272,1438,1464]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has algal symbionts, but it differs in cnidome, in gonothecal shape, and in having flared hydrothecal margins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FA9D6580FA6D2BBB" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1289,1425,1474,1500]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hydranths of specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FDAF65A5FD552867" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[571,681,1511,1536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FDAF65A5FD552867" box="[571,681,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FD4665A4FC7D2866" author="Wedler, E." box="[722,897,1510,1537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF8FF103FC7965A4FBA72867" box="[1005,1115,1510,1536]" name="Colombia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were unusual in being white in colour, with green algal symbionts in the coenosarc. Gonothecae of these hydroids were also atypical in morphology and the identification is considered questionable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF8FF104FF536611FE352F47" blockId="67.[151,1437,861,2041]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,152,1962]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FF536611FEA8280B" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[199,340,1618,1645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref124979" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1797) Description des objets nouveaux d'histoire naturelle, trouves dans une traversee de Bordeaux a Charles- Town. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 2, 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1797">Bosc (1797)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
applied the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FDC06610FCEF280B" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1797" box="[596,787,1618,1644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FDC06610FCEF280B" box="[596,787,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hydra articulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a hydroid found on gulfweed during a passage from Bordeaux,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF8FF103FE876635FE9E28F6" box="[275,354,1655,1681]" name="France" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to Charleston,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF8FF103FD876634FD4328F7" box="[531,703,1654,1680]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF8FF103FD5F6634FCFB28F7" box="[715,775,1654,1680]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species has long been considered indeterminate (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FF0366D8FEE228D3" author="Bedot, M." box="[151,286,1690,1716]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="379 - 515" refId="ref124074" refString="Bedot, M. (1901) Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire des hydroides. 1 re periode. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 9, 379 - 515." type="journal article" year="1901">Bedot 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the hydroids now known to occur on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FCC266D9FC2C28D2" baseAuthorityName="Behre" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[854,976,1691,1717]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FCC266D9FC2C28D2" box="[854,976,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, it most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FAE566D9FECA28BF" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FAE566D9FECA28BF" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FEE166FDFDFA28BF" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1797" box="[373,518,1726,1752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FEE166FDFDFA28BF" box="[373,518,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. articulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constitutes a nomenclatural threat to that well-known species name. I had earlier intended to seek suppression of the unfamiliar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FD2166A1FCB4289B" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1797" box="[693,840,1762,1788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FD2166A1FCB4289B" box="[693,840,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. articulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to ask for conservation of the better-known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FA1566A1FF1F2947" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FA1566A1FF1F2947" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 22). Under the current edition of the ICZN, that can be accomplished by applying provisions relating to Reversal of Precedence. In the interests of nomenclatural stability, therefore, the well-known name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FF4E670CFDD8290F" authority="Alder, 1859" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[218,548,1869,1896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FF4E670CFE65290F" box="[218,409,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FE34670CFDD8290F" author="Alder, J." box="[416,548,1869,1896]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="353 - 356" refId="ref122692" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3, 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated herein as valid and as a nomen protectum, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FB74670CFEEA29EB" authority="Bosc, 1797" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1797" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FB74670CFA60290F" box="[1248,1436,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hydra articulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FF036731FEEA29EB" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[151,278,1906,1933]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref124979" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1797) Description des objets nouveaux d'histoire naturelle, trouves dans une traversee de Bordeaux a Charles- Town. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 2, 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1797">Bosc, 1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relegated to a nomen oblitum following articles of the code (ICZN Art. 2.9.1.1). Reversal of Precedence can be applied in this case because the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FD6267D4FC4E29D7" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1797" box="[758,946,1942,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FD6267D4FC4E29D7" box="[758,946,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hydra articulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been unused as a valid name in zoology after 1899, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8FF103FECE67F8FDE529B3" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[346,537,1978,2004]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8FF103FECE67F8FDE529B3" box="[346,537,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has appeared in more than 25 publications by numerous authors (>10) in the past 50 years (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FED5679CFD8D299F" author="Morris, B. F. & Mogelberg, D. D." box="[321,625,2014,2040]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref143562" refString="Morris, B. F. & Mogelberg, D. D. (1973) Identification manual to the pelagic Sargassum fauna. Bermuda Biological Station for Research Special Publication, 11, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1973">Morris & Mogelberg 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FDEB679CFC57299F" author="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Garfath, J." box="[639,939,2014,2040]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="273 - 291" refId="ref129928" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Garfath, J. (1980) The coelenterate taxa of Joshua Alder. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 39, 273 - 291." type="journal article" year="1980">Cornelius & Garfath 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8FF103FC2D679DFBBD299F" author="Boero, F." box="[953,1089,2014,2041]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref124652" refString="Boero, F. (1981) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I, Marine Ecology, 2, 181 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Boero 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FE8E60FFFDB22EB0" author="Farnsworth, E. J. & Ellison, A. M." box="[282,590,189,215]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="45 - 66" refId="ref131660" refString="Farnsworth, E. J. & Ellison, A. M. (1996) Scale-dependent spatial and temporal variability in biogeography of mangrove root epibiont communities. Ecological Monographs, 66, 45 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2963480" type="journal article" year="1996">Farnsworth & Ellison 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FDCE60FFFC3C2EB0" author="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[602,960,189,215]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="183 - 209" refId="ref141867" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60, 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FC5F60FFFB272EB0" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[971,1243,189,215]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref141964" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FB7160FFFA6B2EB0" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1253,1431,188,215]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref149322" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FF0360A3FE392E9C" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[151,453,224,251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FE4460A3FDA32E9C" author="Altuna, A." box="[464,607,225,251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="681 - 694" refId="ref123460" refString="Altuna, A. (2007) Bathymetric distribution patterns and biodiversity of benthic Medusozoa (Cnidaria) in the Bay of Biscay (north-eastern Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 681 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407055920" type="journal article" year="2007">Altuna 2007</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FDFF60A3FC6C2E9C" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Marques, A. C." box="[619,912,225,251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref144827" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Marques, A. C. (2007) Epiphytic hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata) of the world. Check List, 3, 21 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 3.1.21" type="journal article" year="2007">Oliveira & Marques 2007</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FC0860A3FBDC2E9C" author="Galea, H. R." box="[924,1056,225,251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FBBE60A3FAFD2E9C" author="Amaral, F. M. D. & Ramos, C. A. C. & Leao, Z. M. A. N. & Kikuchi, R. K. P. & Lima, K. K. M. & Longo, L. L. & Cordeiro, R. T. S. & Lira, S. M. A. & Vasconcelos, S. L." box="[1066,1281,225,251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref123516" refString="Amaral, F. M. D., Ramos, C. A. C., Leao, Z. M. A. N., Kikuchi, R. K. P., Lima, K. K. M., Longo, L. L., Cordeiro, R. T. S., Lira, S. M. A. & Vasconcelos, S. L. (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 50, 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Amaral
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FB1260A0FB442E9C" box="[1158,1208,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FA9960A3FF2E2F78" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref134642" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FAF060A0FA612E9C" box="[1380,1437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FF4A6147FE412F47" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[222,445,261,288]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
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Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FED56144FE8E2F78" box="[321,370,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF88F104FF53616BFBA82FC8" blockId="68.[151,1437,152,1962]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
While the pelagic phaeophytes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FDBA616BFD002F24" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[558,764,297,323]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FDBA616BFD002F24" box="[558,764,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FCA2616BFC542F24" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[822,936,297,323]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FCA2616BFC542F24" box="[822,936,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. fluitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are important substrates for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FB676168FA982F24" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[1267,1380,298,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FB676168FA982F24" box="[1267,1380,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H. nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species is a substrate generalist, occurring also on benthic algae, seagrasses, other hydroids, buoys, and even tarballs (see Reported Distribution below). Taxonomic accounts of this hydroid, including synonymy lists of the species, are given in works such as those of Calder (1990 [1991a]) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCBB61D7FBAC2FC8" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[815,1104,405,431]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref141964" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF88F104FF5361FBFA752F90" blockId="68.[151,1437,152,1962]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
As noted in the synonymy list above,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FDFC61FBFCEE2FB4" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[616,786,441,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this hydroid from the Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FB0A61FBFAFC2FB4" box="[1182,1280,441,467]" name="Haiti" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
simply as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FA1761FBFF1C2F90" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="markii">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FA1761FBFF1C2F90" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. markii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. He nevertheless clearly intended it for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD39619FFC5F2F90" authority="Oken, 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[685,931,476,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD39619FFCE62F90" box="[685,794,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCB4619FFC5F2F90" author="Oken, L." box="[800,931,476,503]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref144798" refString="Oken, L. (1815) Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. III. Theil. Zoologie. Vol. 1. Oken, Jena, 842 pp." type="book" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC4D619CFB0D2F90" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[985,1265,477,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC4D619CFBC12F90" box="[985,1085,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H. marki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FBD0619FFB0D2F90" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[1092,1265,477,503]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FA85619CFA842F90" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[1297,1400,478,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FA85619CFA842F90" box="[1297,1400,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF88F104FF536243FF382C04" blockId="68.[151,1437,152,1962]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF536243FD322C7C" bold="true" box="[199,718,512,539]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FE436242FD322C7C" bold="true" box="[471,718,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FC916243FC9B2C7C" box="[773,871,513,539]" name="Haiti" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCE76243FBBA2C7C" author="Wallace, W. S." box="[883,1094,513,539]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref153718" refString="Wallace, W. S. (1909) A collection of hydroids made at the Tortugas, during May, June, and July, 1908. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Year Book, 7, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Wallace 1909: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FBFA6243FB2A2C7C" box="[1134,1238,513,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="markii">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBFA6243FB2A2C7C" box="[1134,1238,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. markii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FAA06243FA652C7C" box="[1332,1433,513,539]" name="Haiti" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FF2F6267FDED2C58" authority="(Leloup 1935 a: 9)" authorityPageNumber="9" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityPageNumber="9" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[187,529,548,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF2F6267FEBC2C58" box="[187,320,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FEDB6267FDF52C58" author="Leloup, E." box="[335,521,548,575]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Cape San Blas area, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FCD16267FC282C58" baseAuthorityName="Shier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[837,980,549,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Syringodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FCD16267FC282C58" box="[837,980,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Syringodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC766267FBB32C58" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[994,1103,549,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC766267FBB32C58" box="[994,1103,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FB1A6267FF3C2C04" authority="(Shier 1965: 99)" authorityPageNumber="99" baseAuthorityName="Shier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="99" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FB1A6267FAF42C58" box="[1166,1288,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FA8C6267FF4B2C04" author="Shier, C. F." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier 1965: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF88F104FF53622EFA6029CD" blockId="68.[151,1437,152,1962]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF53622EFD8F2CE0" bold="true" box="[199,627,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
North Atlantic Ocean: off the Antilles, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FBC2622FFF362CCB" authority="(Jaderholm 1903: 267)" authorityPageNumber="267" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityPageNumber="267" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBC2622FFB2C2CE0" box="[1110,1232,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FB4A622FFF3E2CCB" author="Jaderholm, E." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="259 - 312" refId="ref136756" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 259 - 312." type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm 1903: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FF7862D3FEA52CCB" box="[236,345,657,684]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FE1162D3FE032CCC" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[389,511,657,683]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FE1162D3FE032CCC" box="[389,511,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and large hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FD7762D3FC392CCC" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[739,965,657,683]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon 1907: 474</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC7962D3FB5E2CCC" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1005,1186,657,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC7962D3FB5E2CCC" box="[1005,1186,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium marki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FB5962D3FAF62CCC" box="[1229,1290,657,683]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FA8162D3FF382CA8" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, seaward side of Bogue Bank, on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD0962F7FC002CB7" authority="(Fraser 1912 b: 368)" authorityPageNumber="368" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="368" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[669,1020,693,720]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD0962F7FCEB2CA8" box="[669,791,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCB162F7FC082CB7" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[805,1012,693,720]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref132794" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FB8A62F7FBA62CB7" box="[1054,1114,693,720]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FBF162F7FAEC2CA8" box="[1125,1296,693,719]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, dredged off Beaufort, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FEBC629BFDC82C94" box="[296,564,729,755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Pasythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FEBC629BFDC82C94" box="[296,564,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pasythea quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FDC76298FCC12C94" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[595,829,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FDC76298FCC12C94" box="[595,829,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pasya quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCC7629BFBDE2C94" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[851,1058,729,755]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref132794" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FBC2629BFAEF2C94" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1907" box="[1110,1299,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBC2629BFAEF2C94" box="[1110,1299,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FAA9629BFA652C93" box="[1341,1433,729,756]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NNE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FF6762BFFEB12D70" box="[243,333,765,791]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE5962BFFDCC2D70" box="[461,560,765,791]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="22.783333">22°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FDAF62BFFD5D2D70" box="[571,673,765,791]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-86.166664">86°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD5A62BFFCB42D70" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[718,840,765,791]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD5A62BFFCB42D70" box="[718,840,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCC162BFFBCC2D70" author="Stechow, E." box="[853,1072,764,791]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref150579" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow 1914: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FBAF62BFFB612D7F" author="Stechow, E." box="[1083,1181,765,792]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref150610" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">1919: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FB5362BFFAC92D7F" box="[1223,1333,765,792]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FF2B6363FEC52D5C" authority="Cow Ground Flat" authorityName="Cow Ground Flat" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[191,313,801,827]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF2B6363FEC52D5C" box="[191,313,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Cow Ground Flat, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FDA96360FC7D2D5C" authority="(Bennitt 1922: 245)" authorityPageNumber="245" baseAuthorityName="Bennitt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="245" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[573,897,800,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FDA96360FD592D5C" box="[573,677,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pennaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FD256363FC842D5C" author="Bennitt, R." box="[689,888,800,827]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Sargasso Sea, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FBF46363FF512D38" authority="(Hentschel 1922: 4)" authorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBF46363FB262D5C" box="[1120,1242,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FB726363FF592D38" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref135839" refString="Hentschel, E. (1922) Uber den Bewuchs auf den treibenden Tangen der Sargassosee. (Ergebnisse von der Ausreise der " Deutschland " 1911). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 38, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1922">Hentschel 1922: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Sargasso Sea:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FEE26307FE252D38" box="[374,473,837,863]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="33.316666">33°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE736306FDB22D38" box="[487,590,836,863]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-43.916668">43°55’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD146307FD062D38" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[640,762,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD146307FD062D38" box="[640,762,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FC8F6307FC832D38" box="[795,895,837,863]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="31.5">31°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FC186307FC0E2D38" box="[908,1010,837,863]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-76.0">76°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FBB16307FB632D38" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1061,1183,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBB16307FB632D38" box="[1061,1183,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FB546307FADF2D38" box="[1216,1315,837,863]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="24.433332">24°26’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FAA56307FA6B2D38" box="[1329,1431,837,863]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-64.73333">64°44’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FF29632BFECB2DE4" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[189,311,873,899]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF29632BFECB2DE4" box="[189,311,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FEC8632BFE432DE4" box="[348,447,873,899]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="27.333334">27°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE5A632BFDC92DE4" box="[462,565,873,899]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-61.166668">61°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FDFE632BFD182DE4" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[618,740,873,899]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FDFE632BFD182DE4" box="[618,740,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FD61632BFBEC2DE4" author="Timmermann, G." box="[757,1040,873,899]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="288 - 335" refId="ref151766" refString="Timmermann, G. (1932) Biogeographische Untersuchungen uber die Lebensgemeinschaft des treibenden Golfkrautes. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 25, 288 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00446711" type="journal article" year="1932">Timmermann 1932: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 301).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FBE0632BFB4D2DE4" box="[1140,1201,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FB2B632BFA912DE4" box="[1215,1389,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Murrells Inlet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FED463CFFE5F2DC0" box="[320,419,909,935]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="33.5">33°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE3B63CFFDEA2DC0" box="[431,534,909,935]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-79.0">79°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FDD163CFFC1B2DCF" authority="(Timmermann 1932: 301)" authorityPageNumber="301" baseAuthorityName="Timmermann" baseAuthorityPageNumber="301" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[581,999,909,936]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FDD163CFFD432DC0" box="[581,703,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FD5A63CFFC1C2DCF" author="Timmermann, G." box="[718,992,909,936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="288 - 335" refId="ref151766" refString="Timmermann, G. (1932) Biogeographische Untersuchungen uber die Lebensgemeinschaft des treibenden Golfkrautes. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 25, 288 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00446711" type="journal article" year="1932">Timmermann 1932: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FB9E63CFFB952DCF" box="[1034,1129,909,936]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, on algae + De Hoop, on algae + Plaja Oranje Pan, on algae + Zuidpunt, on algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FBA163F3FB0D2DAC" author="Leloup, E." box="[1077,1265,944,971]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 9).—Sargasso Sea: NNE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FEBA6397FE642D88" box="[302,408,981,1007]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE376396FDFA2D88" box="[419,518,980,1007]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="35.116665">35°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FD866396FD852D88" box="[530,633,980,1007]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-63.583332">63°35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD3C6397FC0D2D88" authority="(Leloup 1935 a: 9)" authorityPageNumber="9" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityPageNumber="9" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[680,1009,980,1007]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD3C6397FCDE2D88" box="[680,802,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCA56397FC162D88" author="Leloup, E." box="[817,1002,980,1007]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—West Indies: between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FA996397FA902D88" box="[1293,1388,981,1007]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FF0363BBFF052A74" box="[151,249,1017,1043]" name="Grenada" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FEB363BBFD932A74" authority="(Leloup 1935 a: 9)" authorityPageNumber="9" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityPageNumber="9" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[295,623,1016,1043]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FEB363BBFE5D2A74" box="[295,417,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FE3B63BBFD9B2A74" author="Leloup, E." box="[431,615,1016,1043]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Sargasso Sea: E of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FCFF63BBFC012A74" box="[875,1021,1017,1043]" name="Bahamas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FB9C63BAFB972A74" box="[1032,1131,1016,1043]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FBE363BAFB222A74" box="[1143,1246,1016,1043]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-67.75">67°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FA9863BBFA7A2A74" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1292,1414,1017,1043]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FA9863BBFA7A2A74" box="[1292,1414,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FF03645FFF062A50" box="[151,250,1053,1079]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="27.216667">27°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE90645FFE972A50" box="[260,363,1053,1079]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-62.266666">62°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FE03645FFDED2A50" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[407,529,1053,1079]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FE03645FFDED2A50" box="[407,529,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FD8A645FFD242A50" author="Leloup, E." box="[542,728,1052,1079]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref139037" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 b) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques et siphonophores recoltes au cours de la croisiere (1934 - 1935) du navireecole belge " Mercator ". Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 11 (34), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935b: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD6B645FFBE22A50" box="[767,1054,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="nanum" variety="alta">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD6B645FFC412A50" box="[767,957,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC66645FFBE22A50" box="[1010,1054,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">alta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Sargasso Sea: W of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FABB645FFA652A50" box="[1327,1433,1053,1079]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FF036403FF062A3C" box="[151,250,1089,1115]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="32.116665">32°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE926402FE902A3C" box="[262,364,1088,1115]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-66.583336">66°35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FE0E6403FDE82A3C" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[410,532,1089,1115]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FE0E6403FDE82A3C" box="[410,532,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FDB66403FD222A3C" author="Leloup, E." box="[546,734,1089,1115]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref139085" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC9C6403FBD62A3C" box="[776,1066,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="nanum" variety="alta">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC9C6403FC3B2A3C" box="[776,967,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC6A6403FBD62A3C" box="[1022,1066,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">alta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FE806427FE722A18" authority="Sargasso Sea" authorityName="Sargasso Sea" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[276,398,1125,1151]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FE806427FE722A18" box="[276,398,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD586427FB572AE7" authority="(Burkenroad, in Parr 1939: 24)" authorityPageNumber="24" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityPageNumber="24" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[716,1195,1125,1152]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD586427FCBA2A18" box="[716,838,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(Burkenroad, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FB9C6427FB5E2AE7" author="Parr, A. E." box="[1032,1186,1125,1152]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref145813" refString="Parr, A. E. (1939) Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 6 (7), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr 1939: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Gulf Stream:
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF88F104FAFD6427FEF82AC4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38987584" metricValueMax="2.68760448" metricValueMin="2.0921472" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="148.5" valueMax="167.0" valueMin="130.0">130- 167 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF88F104FE8664CBFE5D2AC3" box="[274,417,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="239.0" valueMax="269.0" valueMin="209.0">209–269 km</quantity>
|
||
) S of Nantucket,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FDF664CBFD612AC4" box="[610,669,1161,1187]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FD5D64CBFBFB2AC3" authority="(Fraser 1943: 89)" authorityPageNumber="89" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="89" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[713,1031,1161,1188]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD5D64CBFCBF2AC4" box="[713,835,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCC464CBFC032AC3" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[848,1023,1161,1188]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Atlantic Ocean: E of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FA8264CBFA642AC4" box="[1302,1432,1161,1187]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FF0364EEFF062AA0" box="[151,250,1196,1223]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="38.983334">38°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE9264EFFE912AA0" box="[262,365,1197,1223]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-70.11667">70°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1544 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF88F104FE7964EFFDBA2AA0" box="[493,582,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.824" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2824.0">2824 m</quantity>
|
||
), likely on sunken
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC8E64EFFB972AA0" authority="(Fraser 1944: 200)" authorityPageNumber="200" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="200" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[794,1131,1197,1223]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC8E64EFFC682AA0" box="[794,916,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FC3664EFFB9F2AA0" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[930,1123,1197,1223]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Sargasso Sea: NE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FAEE64EFFEFC2A8C" name="Bahamas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FEBA6493FD822A8C" authority="(Fraser 1944: 200)" authorityPageNumber="200" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="200" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[302,638,1233,1259]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FEBA6493FE542A8C" box="[302,424,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FE226493FD8A2A8C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[438,630,1233,1259]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FD0B6493FCD72A8C" box="[671,811,1233,1259]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off NE coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FC5B6492FBA72A8C" box="[975,1115,1232,1259]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="35" value="18.459723">18°27’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FBF26492FB092A8C" box="[1126,1269,1232,1259]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-65.56528">65°33’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF88F104FACD6493FA682A8C" box="[1369,1428,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FF0B64BAFE9C2B75" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[159,352,1271,1298]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Atlantic Ocean: off the Antilles, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC8864BAFB932B75" authority="(Fraser 1944: 200)" authorityPageNumber="200" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityPageNumber="200" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[796,1135,1272,1298]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC8864BAFC6A2B75" box="[796,918,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FC3164BAFB942B75" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[933,1128,1272,1298]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FB0564BAFB312B75" box="[1169,1229,1272,1298]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FB4364BAFAE72B75" box="[1239,1307,1272,1298]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Port Aransas, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FF7B655DFE952B5E" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[239,361,1311,1337]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF7B655DFE952B5E" box="[239,361,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and tar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FE45655CFD5A2B5F" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[465,678,1309,1336]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FD45655FFCF22B5F" box="[721,782,1309,1336]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FC17655CFC2B2B5F" box="[899,983,1310,1336]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on buoys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FBC9655CFACD2B5F" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[1117,1329,1309,1336]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FAC8655FFA652B5F" box="[1372,1433,1309,1336]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FF036507FF172B38" box="[151,235,1349,1375]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FF616507FEBA2B38" box="[245,326,1349,1375]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Current off Miami, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FDD16507FC762B38" authority="(Adams 1960: 81)" authorityPageNumber="81" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityPageNumber="81" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[581,906,1349,1375]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FDD16507FD432B38" box="[581,703,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FD586507FC7E2B38" author="Adams, J. A." box="[716,898,1349,1375]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="55 - 82" refId="ref122426" refString="Adams, J. A. (1960) Contribution to the biology and postlarval development of the Sargassum fish, Histrio histrio (Linnaeus), with a discussion of the Sargassum complex. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 10, 55 - 82." type="journal article" year="1960">Adams 1960: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FF686529FEB12BE2" box="[252,333,1387,1413]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FE17652EFDFA2BE1" box="[387,518,1388,1414]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FDA0652EFCFC2BE2" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[564,768,1388,1414]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FDA0652EFCFC2BE2" box="[564,768,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC9A652EFC822BE1" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[782,894,1388,1414]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC9A652EFC822BE1" box="[782,894,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. fluitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
III,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC3B652EFBE32BE1" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[943,1055,1388,1414]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC3B652EFBE32BE1" box="[943,1055,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. fluitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
X,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FBDD652EFB052BE1" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1837" box="[1097,1273,1388,1414]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="polyceratium">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBDD652EFB052BE1" box="[1097,1273,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. polyceratium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FA93652EFE8D2BCA" authority="(Rackley 1974: 21)" authorityPageNumber="21" baseAuthorityName="Rackley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="21" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="filipendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FA93652EFA602BE1" box="[1287,1436,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. filipendula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FF0B65D0FE952BCA" author="Rackley, D. H." box="[159,361,1426,1453]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref147591" refString="Rackley, D. H. (1974) Hydroids of the pelagic Sargassum community of the Gulf Stream and Sargasso Sea. M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 94 pp." type="book" year="1974">Rackley 1974: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FE0165D0FE1E2BCA" box="[405,482,1426,1453]" name="Belize" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Carrie Bow Cay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FD2C65D0FC582BCB" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[696,932,1426,1452]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC4565D0FB652BCB" box="[977,1177,1426,1452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC4565D0FB652BCB" box="[977,1177,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium namum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)).—Sargasso Sea: Hydrostation “S” off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FE1365FBFE0D2BB4" box="[391,497,1465,1491]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE6865FBFDA22BB4" box="[508,606,1464,1491]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="31.75">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FE6865FBFDE42BB4" box="[508,536,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">31</emphasis>
|
||
°45’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FDFE65FBFD2D2BB4" box="[618,721,1465,1491]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-64.166664">64°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FCCC65FBFB142BB3" authority="(Butler et al. 1983: 232)" authorityPageNumber="232" baseAuthorityName="Butler et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="232" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[856,1256,1465,1492]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FCCC65FBFC2E2BB4" box="[856,978,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FC7465FBFB1C2BB3" author="Butler, J. N. & Morris, B. F. & Cadwallader, J. & Stoner, A. W." box="[992,1248,1465,1492]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref126322" refString="Butler, J. N., Morris, B. F., Cadwallader, J. & Stoner, A. W. (1983) Studies of Sargassum and the Sargassum community. Bermuda Biological Station Special Publication, 22, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Butler
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBBB65F8FB9C2BB4" box="[1071,1120,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983: 232
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FA9D65FBFA8A2BB3" box="[1289,1398,1465,1492]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FF0365A2FE112B9D" authority="(Calder 1986: 136)" authorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,493,1503,1530]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF0365A2FEED2B9D" box="[151,273,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FE8A659DFE182B9D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[286,484,1503,1530]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="127 - 155" refId="ref127096" refString="Calder, D. R. (1986) Class Hydrozoa. In: Sterrer, W. (Ed.), Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 127 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1986">Calder 1986: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FD99659DFD8B2B9E" box="[525,631,1503,1529]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Whalebone Bay, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FCCA65A2FC242B9D" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[862,984,1504,1530]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FCCA65A2FC242B9D" box="[862,984,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other algae + Flatts Inlet, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FAD365A2FF44287A" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FAD365A2FF44287A" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Natural Arches Beach, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FE6B6646FD852879" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[511,633,1540,1566]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FE6B6646FD852879" box="[511,633,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 20).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FC5E6641FBEA2879" box="[970,1046,1539,1566]" name="Belize" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Twin Cays, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FB5F6646FAC42879" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1227,1336,1540,1566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FB5F6646FAC42879" box="[1227,1336,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FAD26646FF382826" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FAD26646FF382826" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, benthic algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FEEA6665FDA52825" author="Calder, D. R." box="[382,601,1575,1602]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref127307" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 b) Abundance and distribution of hydroids in a mangrove ecosystem at Twin Cays, Belize, Central America. Hydrobiologia, 216 / 217, 221 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026466" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991b: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FDFC666AFD042825" author="Calder, D. R." box="[616,760,1575,1602]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2067 - 2074" refId="ref127356" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 c) Associations between hydroid species assemblages and substrate types in the mangal at Twin Cays, Belize. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 2067 - 2074. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 91 - 288" type="journal article" year="1991">1991c: 2068</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FCB56665FC722825" box="[801,910,1575,1602]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC55666AFB732826" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[961,1167,1576,1602]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC55666AFB732826" box="[961,1167,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FB5F666AFEEF2801" authority="(Calder 1995: 540)" authorityPageNumber="540" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityPageNumber="540" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FB5F666AFAC22825" box="[1227,1342,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. fluitans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FAC46665FEF72801" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="537 - 546" refId="ref127498" refString="Calder, D. R. (1995) Hydroid assemblages on holopelagic Sargassum from the Sargasso Sea at Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56, 537 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Calder 1995: 540</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FEA06609FE732801" box="[308,399,1611,1638]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FE346609FD492801" author="Bouillon J. & Massin, C. & Kresevic, R." box="[416,693,1611,1638]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref125231" refString="Bouillon J., Massin, C. & Kresevic, R. (1995) Hydroidomedusae de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 78, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD99660EFDBC2801" box="[525,576,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995: 46
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FD496609FCBD2801" box="[733,833,1611,1638]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCC66609FB942801" author="Bouillon J. & Massin, C. & Kresevic, R." box="[850,1128,1611,1638]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref125231" refString="Bouillon J., Massin, C. & Kresevic, R. (1995) Hydroidomedusae de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 78, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC2A660EFC0E2801" box="[958,1010,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995: 46
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Sargasso Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FAAC6609FEBD28ED" author="Bouillon J. & Massin, C. & Kresevic, R." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref125231" refString="Bouillon J., Massin, C. & Kresevic, R. (1995) Hydroidomedusae de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 78, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FF036632FF3628ED" box="[151,202,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995: 46
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FEFF662DFE4B28ED" box="[363,439,1647,1674]" name="Belize" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Spruce Cay + WeeWee Cay + Peter Douglas Cay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FB9D662DFA8D28ED" author="Farnsworth, E. J. & Ellison, A. M." box="[1033,1393,1647,1674]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="45 - 66" refId="ref131660" refString="Farnsworth, E. J. & Ellison, A. M. (1996) Scale-dependent spatial and temporal variability in biogeography of mangrove root epibiont communities. Ecological Monographs, 66, 45 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2963480" type="journal article" year="1996">Farnsworth & Ellison 1996: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FF0366D6FF0828C9" box="[151,244,1684,1710]" name="Panama" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FE9566D1FEB428CA" box="[257,328,1683,1709]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FEC366D1FE8328CA" box="[343,383,1683,1709]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FC8466D1FC6028C9" box="[784,924,1683,1710]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="15" value="9.3875">09°23’15”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FC3E66D1FBC428C9" box="[938,1080,1683,1710]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-79.88638">79°53’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF88F104FBD266D6FB7728C9" box="[1094,1163,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Mangrove Inn,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FED666F5FE1F28B5" box="[322,483,1719,1746]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="9.331278">09°19’52.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FE7966F5FD6D28B5" box="[493,657,1719,1746]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="-82.25491">82°15’17.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF88F104FD0866FAFD2128B5" box="[668,733,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Crawl Cay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FBF566F5FB0928B5" box="[1121,1269,1719,1746]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15.261" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="9.25435">09°15.261’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FA9466FAFA6428B5" box="[1280,1432,1720,1746]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="07.787" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-82.12978">82°07.787’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF88F104FF03669EFF262891" box="[151,218,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FF7C6699FDB02891" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[232,588,1755,1782]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 481</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FC106699FBF22892" box="[900,1038,1755,1781]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grande-Terre, E of Saint François,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FF0366BDFEBA297D" box="[151,326,1791,1818]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="16.255">16°15’18.00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FEC166BDFDFB297E" box="[341,519,1791,1817]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="37.00" value="-61.24361">61°14’37.00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, seagrass meadows, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FC8B6742FC70297D" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[799,908,1792,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC8B6742FC70297D" box="[799,908,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FC0A66BDFBA9297D" author="Galea, H. R." box="[926,1109,1791,1818]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FB116742FA8C297E" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[1157,1392,1791,1818]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FB116742FB0E297D" box="[1157,1266,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FAB06742FA8C297E" box="[1316,1392,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).— French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FCEA6761FBF62959" box="[894,1034,1827,1854]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="45" value="15.8625">15°51’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF88F104FB816761FB5F2959" box="[1045,1187,1827,1854]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-61.6">61°35’60”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocky shore, on algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FF0B6705FEB32905" author="Galea, H. R." box="[159,335,1863,1890]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FEED670AFDA12906" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[377,605,1863,1890]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FEED670AFE1A2905" box="[377,486,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FD85670AFDA12906" box="[529,605,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—(?)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FD376705FCE02905" box="[675,796,1863,1890]" name="Colombia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Marta +
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FC596705FC092906" box="[973,1013,1863,1889]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Piedra Ahogada (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FB2A6705FA642905" author="Wedler, E." box="[1214,1432,1863,1890]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 105A–C).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FEC86729FE6729E1" box="[348,411,1899,1926]" name="Cuba" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FE33672EFE0329E1" box="[423,511,1900,1926]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FBB7672EFBA929E1" box="[1059,1109,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).—(?)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF88F104FF6E67D2FEA129CD" box="[250,349,1936,1962]" name="Panama" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF88F104FEFC67D2FDED29CD" box="[360,529,1935,1962]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, near Bocatorito Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF88F104FCDC67CDFB8629CD" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Piraino, S. & Pruski, S. & Alpizar Gonzalez, M. & Castellanos-Iglesias, S. & Jeronimo-Aguilar, S. & Lawley, J. W. & Maggioni, D. & Martell, L. & Matsumoto, Y. & Moncada, A. & Nagale, P. & Phongphattarawat, S. & Sheridan, C. & Soto Angel, J. J. & Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R." box="[840,1146,1935,1962]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref142724" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Pruski, S., Alpizar Gonzalez, M., Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Jeronimo-Aguilar, S., Lawley, J. W., Maggioni, D., Martell, L., Matsumoto, Y., Moncada, A., Nagale, P., Phongphattarawat, S., Sheridan, C., Soto Angel, J. J., Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R. (2018 b) An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity, 4, 102 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2018.1488656" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FC2C67D2FC1629CD" box="[952,1002,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF88F104FB3367D2FA7029CE" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[1191,1420,1935,1962]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FB3367D2FAE829CD" box="[1191,1300,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF88F104FAD467D2FA7029CE" box="[1344,1420,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |