1702 lines
219 KiB
XML
1702 lines
219 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E2C66ABCA627ED85D94542E83B7AB94">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF0360A0FDDC2E9C" blockId="79.[151,544,225,287]" box="[151,544,225,252]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF0360A0FDDC2E9C" ID-CoL="38635" authority="(Bosc, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,544,225,252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF0360A0FDDC2E9C" bold="true" box="[151,544,225,252]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF0360A0FE7E2E9B" bold="true" box="[151,386,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFE0560A3FDEB2E9C" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[401,535,225,251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref125024" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome 3. Guilleminet, Paris, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF83F10FFF036147FF0F2F78" box="[151,243,261,287]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF036147FF0F2F78" blockId="79.[151,544,225,287]" box="[151,243,261,287]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FF83F10FFF036147FF0F2F78" box="[151,243,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1687,1712]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,172,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[162,1425,166,1668]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 21. a, Amphisbetia distans: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4387. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Amphisbetia distans: gonotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4386. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Dynamena disticha: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4410. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Dynamena pourtalesi: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B306. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Idiellana pristis: base of hydrocaulus with a branch, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Idiellana pristis: part of branch with hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Tridentata turbinata: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4393. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Sertularella areyi: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1978. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Sertularella diaphana: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4392. Scale equals 0.2 mm. j, Sertularella unituba: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2001. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519093/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF83F10FFF036108FDDE2C5F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF036108FD732F05" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,655,329,354]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF036108FDFE2F05" ID-CoL="84D89" authority="Bosc, 1802: 101" authorityName="Bosc" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,514,330,354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF036108FEA82F05" box="[151,340,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sertularia disticha</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFECF6108FDFE2F05" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[347,514,330,354]" page="101" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1802">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFECF6108FDFE2F05" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[347,514,330,354]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref125024" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome 3. Guilleminet, Paris, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 29, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF03612AFC8B2FE7" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,887,360,385]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF83F10FFF03612AFC8B2FE7" box="[151,887,360,385]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF03612AFE992FE7" ID-CoL="17df893d-99ab-4bcc-bea1-44b5163e96ea" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,357,360,384]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF03612AFE992FE7" box="[151,357,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFE10612AFDC42FE6" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[388,568,360,385]" page="58" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFE10612AFDC42FE6" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[388,568,360,385]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFDC2612AFD032FE7" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[598,767,360,385]" page="92" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFDC2612AFD032FE7" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[598,767,360,385]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFC9E612AFC8F2FE7" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[778,883,360,384]" page="279" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFC9E612AFC8F2FE7" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[778,883,360,384]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">1944: 279</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF0361C5FB3E2FF8" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,1218,390,415]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF83F10FFF0361C5FB3E2FF8" box="[151,1218,390,415]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF0361C5FEB62FF8" ID-CoL="6YKJX" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,330,391,415]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF0361C5FEB62FF8" box="[151,330,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFEFD61C4FDE12FF8" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[361,541,390,415]" page="58" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFEFD61C4FDE12FF8" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[361,541,390,415]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFDA861C4FD0A2FF8" author="Leloup, E." box="[572,758,390,415]" page="49" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFDA861C4FD0A2FF8" author="Leloup, E." box="[572,758,390,415]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935a: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFC8061C5FC462FF8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[788,954,390,415]" page="93" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFC8061C5FC462FF8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[788,954,390,415]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFC4C61C4FB8A2FF8" author="Shier, C. F." box="[984,1142,390,415]" page="51" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFC4C61C4FB8A2FF8" author="Shier, C. F." box="[984,1142,390,415]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier, 1965: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 28.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF0361E4FDE32FD9" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,543,422,446]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF83F10FFF0361E4FDE32FD9" box="[151,543,422,446]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF0361E4FEB42FDA" ID-CoL="6YKK6" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,328,422,446]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF0361E4FEB42FDA" box="[151,328,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sertularia exigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFEF261E4FDE72FD9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[358,539,422,446]" page="281" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFEF261E4FDE72FD9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[358,539,422,446]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF036186FD342FBB" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,712,452,477]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF83F10FFF036186FD342FBB" box="[151,712,452,477]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF036186FEAA2FBB" ID-CoL="7Z26H" authorityName="Vannucci" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,342,452,476]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erasmoi">
|
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF036186FEAA2FBB" box="[151,342,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sertularia erasmoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFEE16187FDEB2FBA" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[373,535,452,477]" page="67" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFEE16187FDEB2FBA" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[373,535,452,477]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce, 1961: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 17, figs. 1, 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF0361A6FCF02F9C" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,780,482,507]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF83F10FFF0361A6FCF02F9C" box="[151,780,482,507]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF0361A6FE902F9C" ID-CoL="6DQ87" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,364,484,507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF0361A6FE902F9C" box="[151,364,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFE1D61A1FCF42F9C" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[393,776,482,507]" page="25" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFE1D61A1FCF42F9C" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[393,776,482,507]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF036240FD0D2C7D" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,753,513,538]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF83F10FFF036240FD0D2C7D" box="[151,753,513,538]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF036240FEAD2C7E" ID-CoL="6YKJX" authority="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965" authorityName="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,337,514,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF036240FEAD2C7E" box="[151,337,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFEFB6240FD112C7D" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[367,749,513,538]" page="30" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFEFB6240FD112C7D" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[367,749,513,538]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF036262FDDE2C5F" blockId="79.[151,1218,329,569]" box="[151,546,544,569]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF83F10FFF036262FDDE2C5F" box="[151,546,544,569]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF036262FF022C5F" ID-CoL="7PZJ7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,254,544,568]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF036262FF022C5F" box="[151,254,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF83F10FFEAD6262FE242C5E" author="Shier, C. F." box="[313,472,544,569]" page="52" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFEAD6262FE242C5E" author="Shier, C. F." box="[313,472,544,569]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier, 1965: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 29.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF83F10FFF036225FB302DF1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF036225FA6C2CE6" blockId="79.[151,1437,614,2029]" box="[151,1424,614,641]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF036225FEC92CE6" bold="true" box="[151,309,614,641]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF83F10FFF036225FF2E2CE6" box="[151,210,615,641]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean: “...sur le
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFDCE6225FD1B2CE6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[602,743,615,641]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="79" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFDCE6225FD1B2CE6" box="[602,743,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">fucus natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFD636225FC3F2CE6" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[759,963,615,641]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFD636225FC3F2CE6" box="[759,963,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) dans la haute mer…” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFB5B6225FA7F2CE6" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[1231,1411,615,641]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref125024" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome 3. Guilleminet, Paris, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc 1802: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF5362CBFB302DF1" blockId="79.[151,1437,614,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF5362CBFE532CC3" bold="true" box="[199,431,649,676]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF83F10FFC1862CBFBE42CC3" box="[908,1048,649,676]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="57" value="26.449165">26°26’57”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF83F10FFBB662CBFB4D2CC4" box="[1058,1201,649,675]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-82.018616">82°01’07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFAD362CBFF442CA1" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFAD362CBFF442CA1" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in water along shore,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFF83F10FFE2B62EEFD732CA1" box="[447,655,684,710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2013-02-21">21 February 2013</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF83F10FFCBF62EEFC932CA0" box="[811,879,684,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll. D. Calder,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF83F10FFAD662EEFA602CA1" box="[1346,1436,684,710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B4410.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FF83F10FFE97628DFC702D6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643624" collectingDate="2013-03-30" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" location="Sanibel Island" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="B4411" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FF83F10FFE97628DFE5A2C8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF83F112FF0360A0FD122C7C:133A05F7FF83F10FFE97628DFE5A2C8E" box="[259,422,719,745]" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sanibel Island</location>
|
||
, beach at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FF83F10FFD80628DFD2A2C8E" box="[532,726,719,745]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, detached and stranded in tidepool,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFF83F10FFBF0628DFAED2C8E" box="[1124,1297,719,745]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2013-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FF83F10FFBF0628DFAED2C8E" box="[1124,1297,719,745]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2013-03-30">30 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF83F10FFF0362B3FF202D6B" box="[151,220,753,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFF83F10FFDC862B0FD322D6C" box="[604,718,753,780]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF83F10FFD4A62B3FCC42D6C" box="[734,824,753,779]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FF83F10FFCD762B3FC702D6C" box="[835,908,753,779]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B4411</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FF83F10FFC3A62B3FC132D36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643538" collectingDate="2018-03-19" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.44861" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01889" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="B4408" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FF83F10FFC3A62B3FBAA2D6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF83F112FF0360A0FD122C7C:133A05F7FF83F10FFC3A62B3FBAA2D6C" box="[942,1110,753,779]" latitude="26.44861" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.01889" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sanibel Island</location>
|
||
, beach at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FF83F10FFB4562B3FA642D6C" box="[1233,1432,753,779]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF83F10FFF036351FEDF2D49" box="[151,291,787,814]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="55" value="26.44861">26°26’55”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF83F10FFEB96356FE402D49" box="[301,444,788,814]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-82.01889">82°01’08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFDC76356FD3C2D49" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[595,704,788,814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFDC76356FD3C2D49" box="[595,704,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in water along shore, 21° C, 34.5‰,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFF83F10FFBC86356FAF42D49" box="[1116,1288,788,814]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FF83F10FFBC86356FAF42D49" box="[1116,1288,788,814]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-03-19">19 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, three colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF83F10FFEC56375FE6C2D36" box="[337,400,823,849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFF83F10FFD5A6375FCC72D36" box="[718,827,823,849]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF83F10FFCD16375FC632D36" box="[837,927,823,849]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FF83F10FFC316375FC132D36" box="[933,1007,823,849]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B4408</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FF83F10FFB856375FB342DF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643597" collectingDate="2018-03-21" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.449444" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="B4407" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FF83F10FFB856375FB4F2D36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF83F112FF0360A0FD122C7C:133A05F7FF83F10FFB856375FB4F2D36" box="[1041,1203,823,849]" latitude="26.449444" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sanibel Island</location>
|
||
, beach at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FF83F10FFA8A6375FF292D14" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF83F10FFF76631BFE922D13" box="[226,366,857,884]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="58" value="26.449444">26°26’58”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF83F10FFEEF631BFDDC2D13" box="[379,544,857,884]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" seconds="04.5" value="-82.01792">82°01’04.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFD2A631BFC8E2D14" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[702,882,857,883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFD2A631BFC8E2D14" box="[702,882,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at water’s edge,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFF83F10FFBA3631BFB152D14" box="[1079,1257,857,883]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FF83F10FFBA3631BFB152D14" box="[1079,1257,857,883]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-03-21">21 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 22° C, 34.5‰, three colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF83F10FFE73633EFDCF2DF0" box="[487,563,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFF83F10FFC0B633FFBF22DF1" box="[927,1038,892,919]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF83F10FFB8D633EFB8F2DF1" box="[1049,1139,892,918]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FF83F10FFBEE633EFB342DF1" box="[1146,1224,892,918]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B4407</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF83F112FF5363DDFD122C7C" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF5363DDFBE62AA8" blockId="79.[151,1437,614,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF5363DDFEC72DDE" bold="true" box="[199,315,927,953]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydroids identified under either the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFCD063E2FB492DDE" authority="(Bosc, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[836,1205,927,953]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFCD063E2FBE12DDE" box="[836,1053,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFBB863DDFB502DDE" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[1068,1196,927,953]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref125024" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome 3. Guilleminet, Paris, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or one of its various synonyms are widespread and of frequent occurrence in the tropical and warm-temperate western North Atlantic. The reported range of the species extends from southern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF83F10FFCC263A6FC4F2D99" box="[854,947,996,1022]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFC5663A6FBA62D99" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[962,1114,996,1022]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF83F10FFB0E63A6FAFD2D99" box="[1178,1281,996,1022]" name="Bermuda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Calder 1990 [1991a]) to the Caribbean coast of northern South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFCDE6445FC1C2A46" author="Wedler, E." box="[842,992,1030,1057]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="324 - 363" refId="ref153972" refString="Wedler, E. (1975) Okologische Untersuchungen an Hydroiden des Felslitorals von Santa Marta (Kolumbien). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 324 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611700" type="journal article" year="1975">Wedler 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and on to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF83F10FFBFE6445FB252A46" box="[1130,1241,1031,1057]" name="Argentina" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the southwest Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFE97646BFE172A23" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[259,491,1065,1092]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFEFE6468FE622A24" box="[362,414,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Well-known as part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFCA26468FC4C2A23" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[822,944,1066,1092]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFCA26468FC4C2A23" box="[822,944,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna, it is found in the Sargasso Sea and the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF83F10FFE88640EFE882A01" box="[284,372,1100,1126]" name="Mexico" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is carried far northwards in the warm Gulf Stream on gulfweed to waters east of Atlantic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF83F10FFF03642DFF172AEE" box="[151,235,1135,1161]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFF6E642DFE7A2AEE" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[250,390,1135,1161]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="329 - 367" refId="ref132972" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 17 - 017" type="journal article" year="1918">Fraser 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As apparent from distribution records below, it has been collected several times previously on the Gulf coast of Florida.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFE4264D0FD532ACC" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[470,687,1169,1195]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFE4264D0FD532ACC" box="[470,687,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported over a bathymetric range of
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF83F10FFB2264D3FAE42ACB" box="[1206,1304,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="128.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="0.0">0–256 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFAB264D3FEA52AA9" author="Fernandez, M. O. & Marques, A. C." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref131859" refString="Fernandez, M. O. & Marques, A. C. (2018) Combining bathymetry, latitude, and phylogeny to understand the distribution of deep Atlantic hydroids (Cnidaria). Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 133, 39 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2018.01.008" type="journal article" year="2018">Fernandez & Marques 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the species is much more frequent in near-surface waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF536495FD242BA6" blockId="79.[151,1437,614,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Molecular analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFE236495FD6C2A96" author="Moura, C. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D." box="[439,656,1239,1265]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="520 - 537" refId="ref143639" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D. (2011) The use of the DNA barcode gene 16 S mRNA for the clarification of taxonomic problems within the family Sertulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 520 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00489. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFD9B649AFDB82A96" box="[527,580,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFD346495FC6D2A95" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[672,913,1239,1266]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="18075" refId="ref140330" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFC84649AFCB92A96" box="[784,837,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFBBC649AFA862A96" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1064,1402,1239,1265]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFBBC649AFB5D2A96" box="[1064,1185,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFB396495FA862A96" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1197,1402,1239,1265]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref138188" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as presently constituted is polyphyletic and in need of significant revision. Indeed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFBA764B8FAF32B74" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1075,1295,1273,1299]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFBA764B8FAF32B74" box="[1075,1295,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in such studies to be genetically distant from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF83F10FFD3B655FFD232B50" box="[687,735,1309,1335]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFC4A655FFAE22B51" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[990,1310,1307,1334]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFC4A655FFBAD2B51" box="[990,1105,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFBF5655EFAE92B51" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1121,1301,1307,1334]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref139947" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFABF655EFDB42B3E" authority="Ellis & Solander, 1786" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFABF655EFECA2B3E" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sertularia quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFEAB657DFDB42B3E" author="Ellis, J. & Solander, D." box="[319,584,1343,1369]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref131355" refString="Ellis, J. & Solander, D. (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis … Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. Benjamin White & Son, and Peter Elmsly, London, 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2145" type="book" year="1786">Ellis & Solander, 1786</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species likewise remote from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFB9D6502FB802B3E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1033,1148,1343,1369]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFB9D6502FB802B3E" box="[1033,1148,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but formerly included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF036520FEEC2B1C" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,272,1378,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF036520FEEC2B1C" box="[151,272,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was referred earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFD846523FD632B1C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[528,671,1377,1403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFD5B6520FC3B2B1C" authority="Stechow, 1922" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1922" box="[719,967,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFD5B6520FCEF2B1C" box="[719,787,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pasya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFC896523FC3B2B1C" author="Stechow, E." box="[797,967,1377,1403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref150752" refString="Stechow, E. (1922) Zur Systematik der Hydrozoen, Stromatoporen, Siphonophoren, Anthozoen und Ctenophoren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 88, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1922">Stechow, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFC606520FB4D2B1C" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[1012,1201,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFC606520FB4D2B1C" box="[1012,1201,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFB556520FA612B1C" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1217,1437,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFB556520FA612B1C" box="[1217,1437,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be reassigned, along with any closely related species, to another genus. Such re-classification needs careful consideration and is beyond the scope of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF536588FC422809" blockId="79.[151,1437,614,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFF536588FE5C2B84" author="Moura, C. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D." box="[199,416,1481,1508]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="520 - 537" refId="ref143639" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D. (2011) The use of the DNA barcode gene 16 S mRNA for the clarification of taxonomic problems within the family Sertulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 520 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00489. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFE8C6588FEB52B84" box="[280,329,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
detected potential cryptic species within populations identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFB136588FAFE2B84" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1159,1282,1481,1507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFB136588FAFE2B84" box="[1159,1282,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Europe. Questions also exist about possible taxonomic differences between two forms assigned to the species in the western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFE1D664DFDE6284E" author="Calder, D. R." box="[393,538,1551,1577]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One of these, a stunted form usually
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF83F10FFC44664DFBF4284E" box="[976,1032,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high or less, is common on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFF036670FEED282B" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,273,1586,1612]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFF036670FEED282B" box="[151,273,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFDA86670FD34282C" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[572,712,1585,1612]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref125024" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome 3. Guilleminet, Paris, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc (1802)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The other morphotype, more robust and reaching
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF83F10FFB6F6673FACD282B" box="[1275,1329,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, has been reported largely from inshore waters on various benthic substrates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF536635FE172906" blockId="79.[151,1437,614,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFECC663AFE2928F6" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[344,469,1655,1681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFECC663AFE2928F6" box="[344,469,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typically bright yellow in colour (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFC1D6635FBFA28F6" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[905,1030,1655,1681]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref125024" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome 3. Guilleminet, Paris, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFB876635FB5C28F6" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1043,1184,1655,1681]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1983). While seldom branched, a single hydrocladium may occur on large colonies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFCFC66DBFC0528D4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[872,1017,1689,1715]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this character it differs from the closely related but alternately branched
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFDC066FFFC6E28B1" authority="(Pictet, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[596,914,1724,1750]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moluccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFDC066FFFD0D28B1" box="[596,753,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. moluccana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFD6B66FEFC7628B1" author="Pictet, C." box="[767,906,1724,1750]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref146481" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de Mm. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFC0966FFFF2E289E" authority="Galea, in Galea & Ferry 2015" authorityName="Galea, in Galea & Ferry" authorityYear="2015" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFC0966FFFB7628B1" box="[925,1162,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dynamena dimorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Galea, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFB6F66FEFF2E289E" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="213 - 246" refId="ref133929" refString="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213 - 246." type="journal article" year="2015">Galea & Ferry 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species much resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFD8566A2FD70289E" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[529,652,1759,1785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFD8566A2FD70289E" box="[529,652,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has recently been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF83F10FFB86669DFB72289E" box="[1042,1166,1759,1785]" name="Martinique" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Caribbean Sea. It differs in having both unbranched and pinnately branched colonies, thicker and less collapsable perisarc, and hydrothecae that are shallower and wider (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFDCD6766FCBD2959" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R." box="[601,833,1827,1855]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="213 - 246" refId="ref133929" refString="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213 - 246." type="journal article" year="2015">Galea & Ferry 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From the original account of that species, symbiotic zooxanthellae may be present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF83F10FFF53672BFCA4298A" blockId="79.[151,1437,614,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Gonothecae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF83F10FFEE06728FE0C29E4" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[372,496,1897,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF83F10FFEE06728FE0C29E4" box="[372,496,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resembling inverted Chinese lanterns, usually occur on the hydrorhiza. They may also arise from internodes of the hydrocaulus or even from old hydrothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFC7867CEFB8629C1" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1004,1146,1932,1958]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFB1167CEFAF629C1" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1157,1290,1932,1958]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the latter case, their morphology is atypical in being sac-shaped with a rounded distal end, they vary in length and width, and their walls are smooth or only slightly undulated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF83F10FFD516791FCB0298A" author="Galea, H. R." box="[709,844,2003,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9CF110FF5360DBFBB02F00" blockId="80.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
While believed to be a substrate generalist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD2C60DBFCBB2ED4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[696,839,153,179]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FCC060DBFC602ED4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[852,924,153,179]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="2067 - 2074" refId="ref127356" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 c) Associations between hydroid species assemblages and substrate types in the mangal at Twin Cays, Belize. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 2067 - 2074. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 91 - 288" type="journal article" year="1991">1991c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC3D60DBFBB52ED3" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[937,1097,153,180]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Oliveira 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this hydroid often occurs on seagrasses and especially on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FDAC60FFFD4E2EB0" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[568,690,189,215]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FDAC60FFFD4E2EB0" box="[568,690,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If estuarine populations have been correctly assigned to this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FF4660A0FEB32E9C" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[210,335,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF4660A0FEB32E9C" box="[210,335,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is both euryhaline and eurythermal. It extends from coastal waters up-estuary to about the 18‰ isohaline (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE9E6147FE652F47" author="Calder, D. R." box="[266,409,261,288]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref126978" refString="Calder, D. R. (1976) The zonation of hydroids along salinity gradients in South Carolina estuaries. In: Mackie, G. O. (Ed.), Coelenterate ecology and behavior. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 165 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4757 - 9724 - 4 _ 18" type="book chapter" year="1976">Calder 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it tolerates temperatures as low as about 9° C before becoming dormant (Calder 1990). Hydroids, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEEB6168FDF02F24" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[383,524,298,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEEB6168FDF02F24" box="[383,524,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D. cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FDB96168FD552F24" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[557,681,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FDB96168FD552F24" box="[557,681,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), were found to be the primary food of Atlantic spadefish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FAD6616BFEC92F00" baseAuthorityName="Broussonet" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ephippidae" genus="Chaetodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FAD6616BFEC92F00" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chaetodipterus faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in estuarine areas and offshore reefs of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FD6A610FFC5A2F00" box="[766,934,333,359]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC21610FFBBC2F00" author="Hayse, J. W." box="[949,1088,333,359]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref135296" refString="Hayse, J. W. (1990) Feeding habits, age, growth, and reproduction of Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber (Pisces: Ephippidae) in South Carolina. Fishery Bulletin, 88, 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="1990">Hayse 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9CF110FF536133FD5E2FC8" blockId="80.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The nomenclature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FE2C6130FDCF2FEC" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[440,563,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE2C6130FDCF2FEC" box="[440,563,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reviewed elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]). A detailed synonymy of the species exists in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FEE861D7FD622FC8" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[380,670,405,431]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref141911" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 320, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel & Vervoort (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9CF110FF5361FBFDE62D5C" blockId="80.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF5361FBFD332FB4" bold="true" box="[199,719,440,467]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE4C61FAFD332FB4" bold="true" box="[472,719,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pourtales Plateau (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC3761FBFB992FB4" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[931,1125,440,467]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB1961FBFA8C2FB4" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1165,1392,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB1961FBFA8C2FB4" box="[1165,1392,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).— Off Cape San Blas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FEE0619FFE032F90" box="[372,511,477,503]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="30" value="29.275">29°16’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FD9F619EFD8D2F90" box="[523,625,476,503]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-85.53333">85°32’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD15619FFD172F90" box="[641,747,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
Station 2369), 26 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FC7A619FFBD52F90" box="[1006,1065,477,503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FBAB619FFAFD2F90" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1087,1281,476,503]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FABF619FFF192C7C" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FABF619FFF192C7C" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Off Cape Romanes (Cape Romano) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD2C6243FC832C7C" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[696,895,512,539]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC396243FB892C7C" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[941,1141,513,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC396243FB892C7C" box="[941,1141,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FB416243FAC62C7C" box="[1237,1338,513,539]" name="Haiti" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FAD26243FA802C7C" box="[1350,1404,513,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="ft" value="27.0">27 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FA1A6243FF522C58" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FF516267FE6C2C58" author="Leloup, E." box="[197,400,548,575]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FE2E6267FD7D2C58" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[442,641,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE2E6267FD7D2C58" box="[442,641,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—W of Florida, 20 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FC326267FC1D2C58" box="[934,993,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC6C6267FB522C58" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1016,1198,549,575]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FB2E6267FAD22C58" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1210,1326,549,575]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">1944: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FACC6267FEBE2C04" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FACC6267FEBE2C04" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “robust
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF9CF110FE3A620BFE1D2C04" box="[430,481,585,611]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FDDF620BFD512C04" box="[587,685,585,611]" name="Haiti" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD29620BFC892C04" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[701,885,585,611]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC30620BFB912C04" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[932,1133,585,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC30620BFB912C04" box="[932,1133,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Between Biscayne and Duck keys, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FED0622FFE422CE0" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[324,446,621,647]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FED0622FFE422CE0" box="[324,446,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE5A622FFD792CE0" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[462,645,621,647]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD27622FFC872CE0" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[691,891,621,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD27622FFC872CE0" box="[691,891,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—W of Cape Romano,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FB0F622FFB132CE0" box="[1179,1263,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FA94622FFAC12CEF" box="[1280,1341,621,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FAC0622FFEF22CCC" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEA962D3FDFF2CCC" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[317,515,657,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEA962D3FDFF2CCC" box="[317,515,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Seahorse Key, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC9562D3FC872CCC" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[769,891,657,683]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC9562D3FC872CCC" box="[769,891,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC1862D3FBC32CCC" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[908,1087,657,683]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce 1961: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FBFB62D3FAB82CCC" authorityName="Vannucci" authorityYear="1946" box="[1135,1348,657,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erasmoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FBFB62D3FAB82CCC" box="[1135,1348,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia erasmoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FF0362F7FF002CA8" box="[151,252,693,719]" name="Haiti" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on shells, coral debris (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD8262F7FC402CA8" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[534,956,692,719]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC7F62F4FB252CA8" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1003,1241,694,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC7F62F4FB252CA8" box="[1003,1241,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FAAF62F7FA612CA8" box="[1339,1437,693,719]" name="Haiti" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FF0A629BFDB92C94" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[158,581,728,755]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FDE06298FCB92C94" box="[628,837,730,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FDE06298FCB92C94" box="[628,837,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Cape San Blas area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FBF0629BFAEE2C94" author="Shier, C. F." box="[1124,1298,728,755]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier 1965: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FAD6629BFEF22D70" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FAD6629BFEF22D70" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Cape San Blas area, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FDD362BFFD2A2D70" baseAuthorityName="Shier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[583,726,765,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Syringodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FDD362BFFD2A2D70" box="[583,726,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Syringodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD7162BFFCAE2D70" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[741,850,765,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD7162BFFCAE2D70" box="[741,850,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FCF562BFFC272D70" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[865,987,765,791]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FCF562BFFC272D70" box="[865,987,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC7D62BFFB8E2D70" authorityName="J.G.Gleditsch" authorityYear="1764" box="[1001,1138,765,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Diplanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC7D62BFFB8E2D70" box="[1001,1138,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diplanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB0762BFFB072D70" baseAuthorityName="Joyce" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1171,1275,765,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Halodule" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB0762BFFB072D70" box="[1171,1275,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Halodule</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FAD062BFFA612D70" authorityName="J.Stackhouse" authorityYear="1797" box="[1348,1437,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Codiaceae" genus="Codium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FAD062BFFA612D70" box="[1348,1437,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Codium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FF0B6363FEBB2D5C" author="Shier, C. F." box="[159,327,800,827]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref149825" refString="Shier, C. F. (1965) A taxonomic and ecological study of shallow water hydroids of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. M. S. Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 128 pp." type="book" year="1965">Shier 1965: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEE66363FE182D5C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[370,484,801,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEE66363FE182D5C" box="[370,484,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9CF112FF536306FD122C7C" blockId="80.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF536306FD8E2D38" bold="true" box="[199,626,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean: high seas, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC5C6304FBA32D38" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[968,1119,838,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC5C6304FBA32D38" box="[968,1119,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fucus natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FBEB6307FAB72D38" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1151,1355,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FBEB6307FAB72D38" box="[1151,1355,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum natans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FAF76307FEF62DE4" author="Bosc, L. A. G." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref125024" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome 3. Guilleminet, Paris, 270 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc 1802: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEA2632BFDF42DE4" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1802" box="[310,520,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEA2632BFDF42DE4" box="[310,520,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FDA7632BFD8C2DE4" box="[563,624,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FDEF632BFCDB2DE4" box="[635,807,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Charleston Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FB85632BFB052DE4" author="McCrady, J." box="[1041,1273,872,899]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref141751" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady 1859: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FAB76328FEFE2DC0" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FAB76328FEFE2DC0" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FEBA63CFFE972DC0" box="[302,363,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FEED63CFFDD42DC0" box="[377,552,909,935]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Charleston (A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD7D63CFFC3F2DC0" author="Agassiz, A." box="[745,963,908,935]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref122477" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College. No. II. North American Acalephae. Sever & Francis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 234 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz 1865: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC6163CCFB182DC0" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1013,1252,910,935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC6163CCFB182DC0" box="[1013,1252,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FA9B63CFFAB02DC0" box="[1295,1356,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FACF63CFFF062DAC" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coast (Verrill 1872: 437, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FDAF63F0FCDB2DAC" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[571,807,946,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FDAF63F0FCDB2DAC" box="[571,807,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FCC663F3FC732DAC" box="[850,911,945,971]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FC0E63F3FBC32DAC" box="[922,1087,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vineyard Sound, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FABB63F3FA602DAC" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1327,1436,945,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FABB63F3FA602DAC" box="[1327,1436,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEBC6394FE822D88" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[296,382,982,1007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEBC6394FE822D88" box="[296,382,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1–8 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FE636396FDB32D88" box="[503,591,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2–15 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FDF36397FCC02D88" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[615,828,981,1007]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="295 - 747" refId="ref152986" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 d) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 295 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57652" type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill 1874d: 733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FCFD6397FBB22D88" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[873,1102,981,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FCFD6397FBB22D88" box="[873,1102,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FBED6397FB4A2D88" box="[1145,1206,981,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FB566397FA932D88" box="[1218,1391,981,1007]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Cape Fear, 9 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FEF663BBFE612A74" box="[354,413,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE2763BBFD892A74" author="Allman, G. J." box="[435,629,1017,1043]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD3463BBFC9F2A74" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[672,867,1017,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD3463BBFC9F2A74" box="[672,867,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FC1A63BBFC372A74" box="[910,971,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FC4263BBFB7D2A74" box="[982,1153,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Fort Macon area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FAC163BBFE822A50" author="Coues, E. & Yarrow, H. C." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="297 - 315" refId="ref130099" refString="Coues, E. & Yarrow, H. C. (1878) Notes on the natural history of Fort Macon, N. C., and vicinity (No. 5). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 30, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1878">Coues & Yarrow 1878: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FE32645FFD752A50" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[422,649,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE32645FFD752A50" box="[422,649,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FD27645FFCF32A5F" box="[691,783,1053,1080]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FC8C645FFC892A50" box="[792,885,1053,1079]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on an alga (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC6B645FFB392A50" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1023,1221,1053,1079]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB78645FFF282A3C" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB78645FFF282A3C" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia complexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FF6B6403FEC02A3C" box="[255,316,1089,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FEDD6403FE0B2A3C" box="[329,503,1089,1115]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Beaufort (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FDE36403FCB42A3C" author="Brooks, W. K." box="[631,840,1089,1115]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="135 - 146" refId="ref125771" refString="Brooks, W. K. (1882) List of medusae found at Beaufort, N. C., during the summers of 1880 and 1881. Studies from the Biological Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, 2, 135 - 146." type="journal article" year="1882">Brooks 1882: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FCE36400FB882A3C" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1883" box="[887,1140,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bilatteralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FCE36400FB882A3C" box="[887,1140,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena bilatteralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1884: 711, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FABC6400FEF62A18" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dinamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FABC6400FEF62A18" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dinamena bilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FEA26427FE8F2A18" box="[310,371,1125,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FEEB6427FDD82A18" box="[383,548,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Woods Hole area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC916427FC272A18" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[773,987,1124,1151]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB9C6427FB112A18" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1032,1261,1125,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB9C6427FB112A18" box="[1032,1261,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FA8D6427FAAA2A18" box="[1305,1366,1125,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FAF76427FEF72AC4" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Woods Hole area + near Nobska Point, on seaweed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FCFC64CBFBC72AC4" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[872,1083,1161,1187]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref144547" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30524" type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FBF264CBFAB62AC4" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[1126,1354,1161,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FBF264CBFAB62AC4" box="[1126,1354,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia complexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Atlantic Ocean: beyond the Antilles, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FDD764EFFD412AA0" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[579,701,1197,1223]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FDD764EFFD412AA0" box="[579,701,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD5864EFFC3C2AA0" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[716,960,1197,1223]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="259 - 312" refId="ref136756" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 259 - 312." type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm 1903: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC7F64EFFB532AA0" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1003,1199,1197,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC7F64EFFB532AA0" box="[1003,1199,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FB4E64EFFAEB2AA0" box="[1242,1303,1197,1223]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FAB764EFFF372A8C" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Woods Hole area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE3F6493FD8D2A8C" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[427,625,1232,1259]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD0A6493FC7F2A8C" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[670,899,1233,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD0A6493FC7F2A8C" box="[670,899,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FC396493FBE62A8B" box="[941,1050,1233,1260]" name="Bahamas" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FB186493FB0B2A8C" box="[1164,1271,1233,1259]" country="Bahamas" name="South Eleuthera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Eleuthera</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Little Cat islands, shoal water + Great Bahama Bank, on floating seaweed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FCEC64B7FBC12B68" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[888,1085,1268,1295]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FBFD64B7FACC2B68" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[1129,1328,1269,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FBFD64B7FACC2B68" box="[1129,1328,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FACF64B7FA642B68" box="[1371,1432,1269,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FF03655BFEBD2B54" box="[151,321,1305,1331]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Cape Fear,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FE7A655BFD852B54" box="[494,633,1305,1331]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="30" value="33.625">33°37’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FD10655BFCEF2B54" box="[644,787,1305,1331]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-77.60833">77°36’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FCE7655BFC512B54" box="[883,941,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC57655BFB7F2B54" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[963,1155,1304,1331]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB3F655BFA8C2B54" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[1195,1392,1305,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB3F655BFA8C2B54" box="[1195,1392,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FF03657FFF2F2B30" box="[151,211,1341,1367]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FF74657FFE712B30" box="[224,397,1341,1367]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bogue Sound, on floating algae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FCAB657FFC452B30" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[831,953,1341,1367]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FCAB657FFC452B30" box="[831,953,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ North River + Straits,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FB48657FFAEE2B30" box="[1244,1298,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="ft" value="10.0">10 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FAB0657FFAAE2B30" box="[1316,1362,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
) + off Beaufort, on sponge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE186523FDA32B1C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[396,607,1377,1403]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref132794" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD1F6523FC8C2B1C" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[651,880,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD1F6523FC8C2B1C" box="[651,880,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FC0F6523FC242B1C" box="[923,984,1377,1403]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FC716523FB762B1C" box="[997,1162,1377,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Georges Bank, floating colonies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE9765C7FE392BF8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[259,453,1412,1439]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="306 - 314" refId="ref132899" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1915) Pelagic hydroids. In: Bigelow, H. B., Exploration of the coast water between Nova Scotia and Chesapeake Bay, July and August, 1913, by the U. S. Fisheries Schooner Grampus. Oceanography and plankton. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 59, 306 - 314." type="journal article" year="1915">Fraser 1915: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FE7A65C7FD2D2BF8" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[494,721,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE7A65C7FD2D2BF8" box="[494,721,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Gulf Stream: E of Nova Scotia, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB1265C7FAFC2BF8" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1280,1413,1439]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB1265C7FAFC2BF8" box="[1158,1280,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FA9A65C7FF382BA4" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="329 - 367" refId="ref132972" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 17 - 017" type="journal article" year="1918">Fraser 1918: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FF6565EBFE2A2BA4" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[241,470,1449,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF6565EBFE2A2BA4" box="[241,470,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FD9465EBFD922BA3" box="[512,622,1449,1476]" name="Bermuda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Agar’s
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FD5965EBFCE82BA4" box="[717,788,1449,1475]" name="Iceland" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on ledges and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC5C65EBFBBE2BA4" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[968,1090,1449,1475]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC5C65EBFBBE2BA4" box="[968,1090,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Somerset Bridge, on ledges and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FF53658FFEBD2B80" authority="Challenger Bank" authorityName="Challenger Bank" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[199,321,1485,1511]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF53658FFEBD2B80" box="[199,321,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Challenger Bank, on a gorgonian, 32 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FCAA658EFC852B80" box="[830,889,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC05658FFB9C2B80" author="Bennitt, R." box="[913,1120,1484,1511]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB1F658FFA8C2B80" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1163,1392,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB1F658FFA8C2B80" box="[1163,1392,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).— Sargasso Sea, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEC365B3FE2D286C" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[343,465,1521,1547]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEC365B3FE2D286C" box="[343,465,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE4A65B3FD57286C" author="Hentschel, E." box="[478,683,1521,1547]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref135839" refString="Hentschel, E. (1922) Uber den Bewuchs auf den treibenden Tangen der Sargassosee. (Ergebnisse von der Ausreise der " Deutschland " 1911). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 38, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1922">Hentschel 1922: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD4765B3FC64286C" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[723,920,1521,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD4765B3FC64286C" box="[723,920,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FC5665B3FBDD286B" box="[962,1057,1521,1548]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FAC365B3FA6B286C" box="[1367,1431,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
|
||
, on algae + Plaja Witte Pan, on stranded algae + Plaja Oranje Pan, on stranded algae + Lac, mouth, back of reef, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FE95667BFE872834" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[257,379,1593,1619]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE95667BFE872834" box="[257,379,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FE1D667AFE342834" box="[393,456,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Boca Washikemba, on stranded algae + Boca Onima, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB57667BFAC12834" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1219,1341,1593,1619]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB57667BFAC12834" box="[1219,1341,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FADF667BFEF52810" author="Leloup, E." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEA6661CFDE12810" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[306,541,1630,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEA6661CFDE12810" box="[306,541,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FDD3661FFD572810" box="[583,683,1629,1655]" name="Curaçao" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Boca Grandi, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FCE0661FFC122810" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[884,1006,1629,1655]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FCE0661FFC122810" box="[884,1006,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC68661FFB392810" author="Leloup, E." box="[1020,1221,1628,1655]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB7A661CFF2128FC" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB7A661CFF2128FC" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FE9366C3FEAF28FB" box="[263,339,1665,1692]" name="Aruba" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Boca Prins, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FDFB66C3FD1528FC" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[623,745,1665,1691]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FDFB66C3FD1528FC" box="[623,745,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD6366C3FC3D28FC" author="Leloup, E." box="[759,961,1664,1691]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC7E66C0FB2928FC" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1002,1237,1666,1691]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC7E66C0FB2928FC" box="[1002,1237,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Sargasso Sea: on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FE8766E7FE7128D8" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[275,397,1701,1727]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE8766E7FE7128D8" box="[275,397,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FE0F66E6FE0128D8" box="[411,509,1700,1727]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FD9E66E6FD8D28D8" box="[522,625,1700,1727]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-67.75">67°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FD1B66E7FD0E28D8" box="[655,754,1701,1727]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="27.216667">27°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FD6A66E7FC9828D8" box="[766,868,1701,1727]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-62.266666">62°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FCE766E7FBCD28D8" author="Leloup, E." box="[883,1073,1700,1727]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref139037" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 b) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques et siphonophores recoltes au cours de la croisiere (1934 - 1935) du navireecole belge " Mercator ". Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 11 (34), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935b: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FBC866E4FABB28D8" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1116,1351,1702,1727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FBC866E4FABB28D8" box="[1116,1351,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FAE666E7FF1F2884" name="Bahamas" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Elbow Cay, south coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD9B668BFD222884" author="Leloup, E." box="[527,734,1737,1763]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref139085" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC996688FC072884" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[781,1019,1738,1763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC996688FC072884" box="[781,1019,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FF6566AFFE972960" authority="Sargasso Sea" authorityName="Sargasso Sea" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[241,363,1773,1799]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF6566AFFE972960" box="[241,363,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD2566AFFB68296F" authority="(Burkenroad, in Parr 1939: 23)" authorityPageNumber="23" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityPageNumber="23" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[689,1172,1773,1800]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD2566AFFCD72960" box="[689,811,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(Burkenroad, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC6566AFFB71296F" author="Parr, A. E." box="[1009,1165,1773,1800]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref145813" refString="Parr, A. E. (1939) Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 6 (7), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr 1939: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FB2166AFFA652960" box="[1205,1433,1773,1800]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FF036753FF05294C" box="[151,249,1809,1835]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD336753FCA0294C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[679,860,1809,1835]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FCFC6753FBD3294C" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[872,1071,1809,1835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FCFC6753FBD3294C" box="[872,1071,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Sargasso Sea: NE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FADE6753FF1D2928" name="Bahamas" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FE866777FE702928" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[274,396,1845,1871]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FE866777FE702928" box="[274,396,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FE086777FD9D2928" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[412,609,1845,1871]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FD196777FC8E2928" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[653,882,1845,1871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FD196777FC8E2928" box="[653,882,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FC096777FC262928" box="[925,986,1845,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FC726777FB6F2928" box="[998,1171,1845,1871]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, offshore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FA986777FF382914" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FF7A671BFE2E2914" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[238,466,1881,1907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF7A671BFE2E2914" box="[238,466,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Sargasso Sea:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FD35671BFD232914" box="[673,735,1881,1907]" degrees="34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="55555" value="34.0">34°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9CF110FD7F671BFCD02914" box="[747,812,1881,1907]" degrees="38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="55555" value="-38.0">38°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FCCF671BFC292914" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[859,981,1881,1907]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FCCF671BFC292914" box="[859,981,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FC70671BFB3F2914" author="Vervoort, W." box="[996,1219,1881,1907]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="287 - 351" refId="ref153296" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Exotic hydroids in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie and the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen, 26, 287 - 351." type="journal article" year="1946">Vervoort 1946: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FB796718FF2129F0" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FB796718FF2129F0" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FE93673FFEAF29FF" box="[263,339,1917,1944]" name="Aruba" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FEF5673FFE4A29F0" box="[353,438,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FE5C673FFDE929FF" box="[456,533,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
) SW of San Nicolaas Bay (Sint Nicolaas Baai), 23–24 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FB46673FFAC729F0" box="[1234,1339,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="42.0">42–44 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FAC0673FFEF629DC" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref133520" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 b) Hydroids of the 1939 Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947b: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FEA167E3FDE529DC" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[309,537,1953,1979]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FEA167E3FDE529DC" box="[309,537,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FDD767E3FD4529DB" box="[579,697,1953,1980]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FD5767E3FCE929DC" box="[707,789,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FCB167E3FC9C29DB" box="[805,864,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
) off Bahía Honda, 9 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9CF110FB1767E3FB4229DC" box="[1155,1214,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FB4167E3FA6B29DC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1237,1431,1953,1979]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref133520" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 b) Hydroids of the 1939 Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947b: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FF2C6787FE8129B8" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[184,381,1989,2015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FF2C6787FE8129B8" box="[184,381,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FE326787FDDD2987" box="[422,545,1989,2016]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FDC26787FD2229B8" box="[598,734,1989,2015]" name="Isla Tortuga" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Isla Tortuga</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9CF110FD7A6787FC4829B8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[750,948,1989,2015]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref133520" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 b) Hydroids of the 1939 Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947b: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9CF110FC776787FB5429B8" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[995,1192,1989,2015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9CF110FC776787FB5429B8" box="[995,1192,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sertularia exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9CF110FB476787FAEC29B8" box="[1235,1296,1989,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9CF110FA896787FA9D29B8" box="[1309,1377,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Port Isabel + Port Aransas, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FE2760DBFDD12ED4" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[435,557,153,179]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FE2760DBFDD12ED4" box="[435,557,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FDAE60DBFCF62ED4" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[570,778,152,179]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FCA660DBFBE92ED4" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[818,1045,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FCA660DBFBE92ED4" box="[818,1045,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FBAB60DBFB772ED3" box="[1087,1163,153,180]" name="Aruba" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Boca Prins, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FF0360FFFEED2EB0" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,273,189,215]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FF0360FFFEED2EB0" box="[151,273,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FEB760FFFD322EB0" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[291,718,188,215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC9460FCFC0C2EB0" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[768,1008,190,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC9460FCFC0C2EB0" box="[768,1008,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB8E60FFFB822EB0" box="[1050,1150,189,215]" name="Curaçao" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Klein
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB4260FFFACA2EB0" box="[1238,1334,189,215]" name="Curaçao" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western shore, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FE9C60A3FE7E2E9C" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[264,386,225,251]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FE9C60A3FE7E2E9C" box="[264,386,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FE0660A3FCC92E9C" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[402,821,224,251]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FCF660A0FBB32E9C" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[866,1103,226,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FCF660A0FBB32E9C" box="[866,1103,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FBEE60A3FB252E9B" box="[1146,1241,225,252]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, near low tide, on small stone + De Hoop,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FD656147FCC42F78" box="[753,824,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Punt Vierkant, on algae, coral, & detached, low tide to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FF22616BFF1E2F24" box="[182,226,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Oranjepan, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FE38616BFDDA2F24" authority="Boca Washikemba" authorityName="Boca Washikemba" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[428,550,297,323]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FE38616BFDDA2F24" box="[428,550,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Boca Washikemba, on stranded brown algae + Boca Onima, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FAB6616BFA602F24" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1314,1436,297,323]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FAB6616BFA602F24" box="[1314,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FF0A610FFDC52F00" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[158,569,332,359]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FDF6610CFCB02F00" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[610,844,334,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FDF6610CFCB02F00" box="[610,844,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FCE1610FFC0C2F0F" box="[885,1008,333,360]" name="Venezuela" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC6D610FFBDD2F00" box="[1017,1057,333,359]" name="Iceland" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
La Blanquilla, Playa Valuchu,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FAED610EFF532FEC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, on wood fragments + Islas Los Frailes, La Pecha, SW shore,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FCF76133FC572FEC" box="[867,939,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
, on algae + Islas Los Testigos, Puerto Tamarindo, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FE9D61D7FECB2FC8" box="[265,311,405,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
, on seaweed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FE4261D7FC8B2FC8" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[470,887,404,431]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC3761D4FB6C2FC8" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[931,1168,406,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC3761D4FB6C2FC8" box="[931,1168,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB2C61D7FA652FC8" box="[1208,1433,405,432]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FF0361FBFF052FB4" box="[151,249,441,467]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Monos, Avalon Bay, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FD8761FBFDC32FB4" box="[531,575,441,467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, on stones, shells +
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC8861FBFC8E2FB4" box="[796,882,441,467]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Buccoo Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FB8561FBFBC22FB4" box="[1041,1086,441,467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
, on coral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FB2561FBFEAE2F90" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FEE8619CFD9B2F90" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[380,615,478,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FEE8619CFD9B2F90" box="[380,615,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FD05619FFD0B2F9F" box="[657,759,477,504]" name="Grenada" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FCF1619FFC382F90" box="[869,964,477,503]" name="Grenada" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC6D619FFBA72F90" box="[1017,1115,477,503]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FB73619FFA9D2F90" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1255,1377,477,503]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FB73619FFA9D2F90" box="[1255,1377,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FAFB619FFE032C7C" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FDBC6240FCEF2C7C" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[552,787,514,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FDBC6240FCEF2C7C" box="[552,787,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FCD56243FBF82C7C" box="[833,1028,513,539]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">St. Kitts & Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB996243FB972C7C" box="[1037,1131,513,539]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Frigate Bay, near low tide, on algae and other hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FE746267FC7C2C58" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[480,896,548,575]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC386264FB642C58" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[940,1176,550,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC386264FB642C58" box="[940,1176,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB566267FAA72C58" box="[1218,1371,549,576]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sint Maarten</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Simson Lagoon, outlet, near low tide, on algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FDEB620BFBE02C04" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[639,1052,584,611]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FBD16208FACC2C04" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1093,1328,586,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FBD16208FACC2C04" box="[1093,1328,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FACF620BFA642C04" box="[1371,1432,585,611]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FF03622FFF092CE0" box="[151,245,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, York River (Tue Marsh Light; Perrin; Gloucester Point; Page’s Rock) + James River (Hampton Bar) + southern Chesapeake Bay (Little Creek jetty; Cape Charles) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FCC362D3FBE82CCC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[855,1044,657,683]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FBD662D0FACC2CCC" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1090,1328,658,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FBD662D0FACC2CCC" box="[1090,1328,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FACF62D3FA642CCC" box="[1371,1432,657,683]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FF0362F7FF092CA8" box="[151,245,693,719]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, York River, Big Mumford Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FDE862F7FD232CA8" box="[636,735,693,719]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="37.266666">37°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FD7F62F7FCAD2CA8" box="[747,849,693,719]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-76.51667">76°31’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC1462F4FC2A2CA8" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[896,982,694,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC1462F4FC2A2CA8" box="[896,982,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FC7062F7FB652CA8" author="Marsh, G. A." box="[996,1177,693,719]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref140529" refString="Marsh, G. A. (1973) The Zostera epifaunal community in the York River, Virginia. Chesapeake Science, 14, 87 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1350873" type="journal article" year="1973">Marsh 1973: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FB5762F4FF4F2C94" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FB5762F4FF4F2C94" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FF4A629BFEE72C94" box="[222,283,729,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FEB2629BFE962C94" box="[294,362,729,755]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Galveston, front beach, on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC91629BFC832C94" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[773,895,729,755]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC91629BFC832C94" box="[773,895,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FC1A629BFAEB2C94" author="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H." box="[910,1303,729,755]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref130789" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. TAMU-SG- 73 - 210. Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, 202 pp." type="book" year="1973">Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FAD6629BFEEC2D70" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FAD6629BFEEC2D70" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FEAF62BFFE842D70" box="[315,376,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FE1162BFFE352D70" box="[389,457,765,791]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, West Flower Garden Bank, on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC3462BFFBE62D70" baseAuthorityName="Burkenroad, in Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[928,1050,765,791]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC3462BFFBE62D70" box="[928,1050,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FBB862BFFB072D70" author="Defenbaugh, R. E." box="[1068,1275,765,791]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="94 - 112" refId="ref130738" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. (1974) Hydroids. In: Bright, T. J. & Pequegnat, L. H. (Eds.), Biota of the West Flower Garden Bank. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, pp. 94 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1974">Defenbaugh 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FABF62BFFF192D5C" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FABF62BFFF192D5C" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FCFF6363FC402D5C" box="[875,956,801,827]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FC646363FB672D5C" box="[1008,1179,801,827]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FB5C6363FA602D5C" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1224,1436,801,827]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FB5C6363FA602D5C" box="[1224,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum fluitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
III,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FF566307FECF2D38" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[194,307,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FF566307FECF2D38" box="[194,307,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. fluitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
X,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FECB6307FDF02D38" baseAuthorityName="Rackley" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[351,524,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="pteropleuron">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FECB6307FDF02D38" box="[351,524,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. pteropleuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FD886307FD1B2D38" author="Rackley, D. H." box="[540,743,836,863]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref147591" refString="Rackley, D. H. (1974) Hydroids of the pelagic Sargassum community of the Gulf Stream and Sargasso Sea. M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 94 pp." type="book" year="1974">Rackley 1974: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC806304FC1F2D38" box="[788,995,838,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC806304FC1F2D38" box="[788,995,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB986307FB7E2D07" box="[1036,1154,837,864]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Marta area, rocky littoral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FF7B632BFE472DE4" author="Wedler, E." box="[239,443,872,899]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="324 - 363" refId="ref153972" refString="Wedler, E. (1975) Okologische Untersuchungen an Hydroiden des Felslitorals von Santa Marta (Kolumbien). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 324 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611700" type="journal article" year="1975">Wedler 1975: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FE776328FD312DE4" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[483,717,874,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FE776328FD312DE4" box="[483,717,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FD6D632BFCCA2DE4" box="[761,822,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FCD4632BFC682DE4" box="[832,916,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeast coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FBC7632BFAD12DE4" author="Mergner, H." box="[1107,1325,873,899]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref142228" refString="Mergner, H. (1977) Hydroids as indicator species for ecological parameters in Caribbean and Red Sea coral reefs. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, 1, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1977">Mergner 1977: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FAC26328FEB42DC0" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FAC26328FEB42DC0" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1987: 187, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FE6863CCFD162DC0" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[508,746,910,935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FE6863CCFD162DC0" box="[508,746,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC8163CFFCAE2DC0" box="[789,850,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FCCB63CFFBF12DC0" box="[863,1037,909,935]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, numerous areas across the coastal zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FF4F63F3FDFD2DAC" author="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S." box="[219,513,945,971]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder & Hester 1978: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FDB863F0FCEB2DAC" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[556,791,946,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FDB863F0FCEB2DAC" box="[556,791,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FCD763F3FC6C2DAB" box="[835,912,945,972]" name="Belize" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Carrie Bow Cay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FBF463F3FAB42DAC" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[1120,1352,945,971]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FAE663F0FEA32D88" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FAE663F0FEA32D88" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FE1C6397FE0A2D97" box="[392,502,981,1008]" name="Barbados" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
: on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FDB76397FD722D88" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[547,654,981,1007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FDB76397FD722D88" box="[547,654,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FD096397FBF92D88" author="Lewis, J. B. & Hollingworth, C. E." box="[669,1029,981,1007]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref139474" refString="Lewis, J. B. & Hollingworth, C. E. (1982) Leaf epifauna of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Marine Biology, 71, 41 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00396991" type="journal article" year="1982">Lewis & Hollingworth 1982: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FBBA6397FB0D2D88" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[1070,1265,981,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FBBA6397FB0D2D88" box="[1070,1265,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sertularia mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FAB06397FA652D97" box="[1316,1433,981,1008]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bahía de Cartagena (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FEED63BBFD5F2A74" author="Florez Gonzalez, L." box="[377,675,1017,1043]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="112 - 140" refId="ref132251" refString="Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FD5E63B8FC4C2A74" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[714,944,1018,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FD5E63B8FC4C2A74" box="[714,944,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC4E63BBFBEA2A74" box="[986,1046,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FBB463BBFB3B2A74" box="[1056,1223,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Murrells Inlet,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FAE763BBFF512A50" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Sewee Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FEC5645FFE642A50" box="[337,408,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bulls Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FDBA645EFDA52A50" box="[558,601,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Prices Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FC9B645FFCC62A50" box="[783,826,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Inlet Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FC4B645FFBF62A50" box="[991,1034,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Charleston Harbor entrance,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FAF0645FFA602A50" box="[1380,1436,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Kiawah River,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FEC76403FE652A3C" box="[339,409,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 m</quantity>
|
||
+ North Edisto River,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FD056403FD192A3C" box="[657,741,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 m</quantity>
|
||
+ South Edisto River,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FC4A6403FBF42A3C" box="[990,1032,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Beaufort River,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FB406403FB032A3C" box="[1236,1279,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FA986403FF482A18" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref127049" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351954" type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FF766424FE372A18" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[226,459,1126,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FF766424FE372A18" box="[226,459,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FE616427FDCD2A18" box="[501,561,1125,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: continental shelf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FC896427FC382A18" box="[797,964,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC696427FBA92A18" box="[1021,1109,1125,1151]" name="Georgia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FBF16427FA842A18" author="Wenner, E. L. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. & Burrell, V. G. Jr." box="[1125,1400,1125,1151]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref154671" refString="Wenner, E. L., Knott, D. M., Van Dolah, R. F. & Burrell, V. G. Jr. (1983) Invertebrate communities associated with hard bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 17, 143 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0272 - 7714 (83) 90059 - 8" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FB506424FB0A2A18" box="[1220,1270,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983: 148
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FF0364C8FE832AC4" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,383,1162,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FF0364C8FE832AC4" box="[151,383,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FE3D64CBFE192AC4" box="[425,485,1161,1187]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FE6564CBFD662AC4" box="[497,666,1161,1187]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, inner (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FD7964CBFCA82AC4" box="[749,852,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 m</quantity>
|
||
), middle (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FC5764CBFBD42AC4" box="[963,1064,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 m</quantity>
|
||
) and outer (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FB3A64CBFAEF2AC4" box="[1198,1299,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="46.0">46–69 m</quantity>
|
||
) continental shelf +
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FF7364EFFEBD2AA0" box="[231,321,1197,1223]" name="Georgia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inner (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FE0564EFFE0A2AA0" box="[401,502,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 m</quantity>
|
||
), middle (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FDF664EFFD382AA0" box="[610,708,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">23–29 m</quantity>
|
||
) and outer (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FCD164EEFC5B2AA0" box="[837,935,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="63.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="59.0">59–67 m</quantity>
|
||
) continental shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FBE264EFFA932AA0" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[1142,1391,1197,1223]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref154596" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FB4664ECFAFD2AA0" box="[1234,1281,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984: 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 40, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FF206490FE662A8C" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[180,410,1234,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FF206490FE662A8C" box="[180,410,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FE516493FDFD2A8C" box="[453,513,1233,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FD9E6493FD4E2A8C" box="[522,690,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries + Murrells Inlet, jetties + Charleston area + Folly River area, Oak Island, oyster reef + Breach Inlet, jetties (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FBBD64B7FAC42B68" author="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E." box="[1065,1336,1268,1295]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref132584" refString="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-water marine benthic macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species identification, community composition and symbiotic associations. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 329 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox & Ruppert 1985: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 92, 140, 152, 167, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FEB66558FDF52B54" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[290,521,1306,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FEB66558FDF52B54" box="[290,521,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FDA5655BFD612B53" box="[561,669,1305,1332]" name="Bermuda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: inshore shallow waters + reefs + offshore banks + pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FAB1655BFE942B3F" authority="(Calder 1986: 137)" authorityPageNumber="137" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityPageNumber="137" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FAB1655BFA612B54" box="[1317,1437,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FF0B657FFE9C2B3F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[159,352,1341,1368]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="127 - 155" refId="ref127096" refString="Calder, D. R. (1986) Class Hydrozoa. In: Sterrer, W. (Ed.), Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 127 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1986">Calder 1986: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FE1C657FFE072B3F" box="[392,507,1341,1368]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Santa Marta area, rocky littoral, near low tide, on algae, other hydroids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FABF657FFA692B30" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1323,1429,1341,1367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FABF657FFA692B30" box="[1323,1429,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FF036523FEDF2B1C" baseAuthorityName="Shier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,291,1377,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Syringodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FF036523FEDF2B1C" box="[151,291,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Syringodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FEA66523FDA02B1C" author="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E." box="[306,604,1377,1403]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref124037" refString="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E. (1987) Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1987">Bandel & Wedler 1987: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FD116520FC902B1C" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[645,876,1378,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FD116520FC902B1C" box="[645,876,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC036523FC2F2B1C" box="[919,979,1377,1403]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FC496523FB7E2B1C" box="[989,1154,1377,1403]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB2C6523FAEE2B1C" box="[1208,1298,1377,1403]" name="Georgia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FE7965C7FD0B2BF8" author="Wendt, P. H. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[493,759,1413,1439]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1106 - 1122" refId="ref154548" refString="Wendt, P. H., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1989) Community structure of the biota on five artificial reefs of different ages. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44, 1106 - 1122." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Wendt
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FDA965C4FD902BF8" box="[573,620,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989: 1112
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FCB465C4FBFB2BF8" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[800,1031,1414,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FCB465C4FBFB2BF8" box="[800,1031,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FBA665C7FB922BF8" box="[1074,1134,1413,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FBEC65C7FADC2BF8" box="[1144,1312,1413,1439]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FDD765EBFD0E2BA4" author="Hayse, J. W." box="[579,754,1449,1475]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref135296" refString="Hayse, J. W. (1990) Feeding habits, age, growth, and reproduction of Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber (Pisces: Ephippidae) in South Carolina. Fishery Bulletin, 88, 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="1990">Hayse 1990: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC8965E8FBF82BA4" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[797,1028,1450,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC8965E8FBF82BA4" box="[797,1028,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FBB865EBFB642BA3" box="[1068,1176,1449,1476]" name="Bermuda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Flatts Inlet, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FADC65EBFF4B2B80" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FADC65EBFF4B2B80" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FF5D658FFF0B2B80" box="[201,247,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Whalebone Bay, on algae,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FDC6658FFD602B80" box="[594,668,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Natural Arches Beach, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC65658FFB952B80" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1009,1129,1485,1511]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC65658FFB952B80" box="[1009,1129,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 93, 94).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FF4A65B3FED4286B" box="[222,296,1521,1548]" name="Belize" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Twin Cays (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FE3B65B3FD83286C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[431,639,1521,1547]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref127307" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 b) Abundance and distribution of hydroids in a mangrove ecosystem at Twin Cays, Belize, Central America. Hydrobiologia, 216 / 217, 221 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026466" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991b: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FD3D65B3FD18286C" box="[681,740,1521,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FD7865B3FC6D286C" box="[748,913,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Onslow Bay, in fish stomachs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FB7665B3FEFB2848" author="Pike, L. A. & Lindquist, D. G." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="363 - 374" refId="ref146545" refString="Pike, L. A. & Lindquist, D. G. (1994) Feeding ecology of spottail pinfish (Diplodus holbrooki) from an artificial and natural reef in Onslow Bay, North Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55, 363 - 374." type="journal article" year="1994">Pike & Lindquist 1994: 366</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FEBA6654FDE82848" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[302,532,1558,1583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FEBA6654FDE82848" box="[302,532,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FDA86657FD542857" box="[572,680,1557,1584]" name="Bermuda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FCB36657FB372848" authority="(Calder 1995: 540)" authorityPageNumber="540" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityPageNumber="540" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[807,1227,1556,1583]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FCB36657FC0B2848" box="[807,1015,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum fluitans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FB906657FB3F2848" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1028,1219,1556,1583]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="537 - 546" refId="ref127498" refString="Calder, D. R. (1995) Hydroid assemblages on holopelagic Sargassum from the Sargasso Sea at Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56, 537 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Calder 1995: 540</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FB786656FAAA2848" box="[1260,1366,1556,1583]" name="Bermuda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FDE0667BFCBE2833" author="Calder, D. R." box="[628,834,1593,1620]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000: 1133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FCF8667BFC562833" box="[876,938,1593,1620]" name="Cuba" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ciudad de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FBB9667BFAF22834" box="[1069,1294,1593,1619]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">La Habana province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cojimar, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FF03661FFEF32810" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,271,1629,1655]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FF03661FFEF32810" box="[151,271,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FE8B661FFE292810" author="Ortiz, N." box="[287,469,1629,1655]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref145152" refString="Ortiz, N. (2001 a) Nuevos registros de hidrozoos (Coelenterata) para las aguas Cubanas. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas, 22 (1), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="2001">Ortiz 2001a: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FD96661CFD102810" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[514,748,1630,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FD96661CFD102810" box="[514,748,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC80661FFC692810" box="[788,917,1629,1655]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FC36661FFC122810" box="[930,1006,1629,1655]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC68661FFBDF2810" box="[1020,1059,1629,1655]" name="Iceland" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Uvita,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FBED661EFAFE2810" box="[1145,1282,1628,1655]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="40" value="9.994445">09°59’40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FA84661EFA602810" box="[1296,1436,1628,1655]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-83.013885">83°00’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FF0B66C3FE3128FB" author="Kelmo, F. & Vargas, R." box="[159,461,1665,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="599 - 627" refId="ref137419" refString="Kelmo, F. & Vargas, R. (2002) Anthoathecatae and Leptothecatae hydroids from Costa Rica (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 50, 599 - 627." type="journal article" year="2002">Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 607</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FE6266C3FDAF28FB" box="[502,595,1665,1692]" name="Panama" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9DF111FDC966C3FD5F28FC" box="[605,675,1665,1691]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FD3966C3FD2828FC" box="[685,724,1665,1691]" name="Iceland" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FBD966C2FB2A28FC" box="[1101,1238,1664,1691]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="15" value="9.3875">09°23’15”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FB7566C2FA9028FC" box="[1249,1388,1664,1691]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-79.88638">79°53’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FAE366C3FF5128D8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Hospital Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FDC566E7FD1228D8" box="[593,750,1701,1727]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="9.33386">09°20’01.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FD6C66E7FC6428D8" box="[760,920,1701,1727]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="07.7" value="-82.2188">82°13’07.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FC3766E7FC0C28D8" box="[931,1008,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2-13 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Boca del Drago,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FF03668AFEC82884" box="[151,308,1736,1763]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="9.42675">09°25’36.3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FED5668BFE1F2884" box="[321,483,1737,1763]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="-82.32503">82°19’30.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FE7B668BFDCF2884" box="[495,563,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Cayos Zapotilla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FB95668AFB6F2884" box="[1025,1171,1736,1763]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15.564" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="9.2594">09°15.564’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FB0B668AFAC82884" box="[1183,1332,1736,1763]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="02.750" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="-82.04583">82°02.750’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FAD5668BFA782884" box="[1345,1412,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Crawl Cay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FD9266AEFD6B2960" box="[518,663,1772,1799]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15.261" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="9.25435">09°15.261’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FD3066AFFCC42960" box="[676,824,1773,1799]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="07.787" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="-82.12978">82°07.787’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FCD066AFFC7B2960" box="[836,903,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, near Laguna Bocatorito,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FF036753FF24294C" box="[151,216,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Bastimentos (front),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FD296753FCB2294C" box="[701,846,1809,1835]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="20.898" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="9.3483">09°20.898’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FCCD6752FC12294C" box="[857,1006,1808,1835]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="09.959" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="-82.165985">82°09.959’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FC6C6753FBC6294C" box="[1016,1082,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Boca del Drago,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FF7E6777FED72928" box="[234,299,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, “Emelio’s Beach,”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FC916777FC692928" box="[773,917,1845,1871]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="22.027" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="9.367117">09°22.027’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FC356777FBC92928" box="[929,1077,1845,1871]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="14.336" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" value="-82.23893">82°14.336’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+ Bocas del Toro area, Drago 2, 2-
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9DF111FF39671BFF272914" box="[173,219,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9DF111FF7E671BFDB32914" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[234,591,1880,1907]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 485</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9DF111FC12671BFBF12914" box="[902,1037,1881,1907]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grande-Terre, E of Saint François,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FF03673EFEBE29F0" box="[151,322,1916,1943]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="16.255">16°15’18.00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FEDB673FFE0229F0" box="[335,510,1917,1943]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="37.00" value="-61.24361">61°14’37.00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, seagrass meadows, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9DF111FC9F673FFC8A29F0" authority="Basse-Terre, N" authorityName="Basse-Terre, N" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[779,886,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9DF111FC9F673FFC8A29F0" box="[779,886,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Basse-Terre, N of Malendure,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FB79673EFA6429F0" box="[1261,1432,1916,1943]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="25.00" value="16.17361">16°10’25.00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FF0367E2FEBA29DC" box="[151,326,1952,1979]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="58.00" value="-61.782776">61°46’58.00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocky shore, on sponge, algae, rock + Basse-Terre, Petite Anse,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FBA467E2FB2629DC" box="[1072,1242,1952,1979]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="47.00" value="16.09639">16°05’47.00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FB7D67E3FA6429DC" box="[1257,1432,1953,1979]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="17.00" value="-61.77139">61°46’17.00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocky shore, on algae, concretions + Basse-Terre, Anse à la Barque,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FCE86786FBF829B8" box="[892,1028,1988,2015]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="21" value="16.089167">16°05’21”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9DF111FB846787FB6029B8" box="[1040,1180,1989,2015]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-61.766666">61°46’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocky shore, dock, pil- ings, on ascidian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FEE760DBFDD12ED4" author="Galea, H. R." box="[371,557,153,179]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 31).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FF0360FEFEDC2EB0" box="[151,288,188,215]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="25" value="15.873611">15°52’25”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FEBF60FEFE4B2EB0" box="[299,439,188,215]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-61.57083">61°34’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, large rocks in seagrass meadows, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9EF112FCC260FFFC3E2EB0" authorityName="J.V.F.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[854,962,189,215]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FCC260FFFC3E2EB0" box="[854,962,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9EF112FC4460FFFBC72EB0" baseAuthorityName="Kaehler & Hughes" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[976,1083,189,215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FC4460FFFBC72EB0" box="[976,1083,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FF0360A2FEE32E9C" box="[151,287,224,251]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="45" value="15.8625">15°51’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FEBE60A2FE4B2E9C" box="[298,439,224,251]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-61.6">61°35’60”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocky shore, on algae, sponge, concretions, bivalve shell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FBA760A3FB252E9B" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1075,1241,225,252]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9EF112FA9660A3FABC2E9B" box="[1282,1344,225,252]" name="Cuba" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FF4F6144FEF32F78" box="[219,271,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 99, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9EF112FE236144FD5E2F78" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[439,674,262,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FE236144FD5E2F78" box="[439,674,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9EF112FC496147FB982F78" box="[989,1124,261,287]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grande-Terre, Les Arches,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FF03616AFED52F24" box="[151,297,296,323]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27.529" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="16.458817">16°27.529’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FEA2616BFE372F24" box="[310,459,297,323]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.021" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="-61.533684">61°32.021’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9EF112FE4C616BFDEF2F24" box="[472,531,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
||
+ Grande-Terre, Pointe d’Antigues,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FC25616AFBBE2F24" box="[945,1090,296,323]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="26.251" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="16.437517">16°26.251’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FBC4616AFB182F24" box="[1104,1252,296,323]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.523" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="-61.54205">61°32.523’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FB61616BFA6B2F24" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1269,1431,297,323]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 4).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pointe Morel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FC22610EFBBB2F00" box="[950,1095,332,359]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="53.050" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="15.884167">15°53.050’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FBC0610FFB142F00" box="[1108,1256,333,359]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="34.410" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="-61.5735">61°34.410’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9EF112FB62610FFAB72F00" box="[1270,1355,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FACF610FFF162FEC" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref133783" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9EF112FE806132FEAD2FEC" box="[276,337,368,395]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9EF112FEC86133FE532FEC" box="[348,431,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Fort Pierce Inlet State Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FD646132FC712FEC" box="[752,909,368,395]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="27.474861">27°28’29.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9EF112FC0D6132FBC52FEC" box="[921,1081,368,395]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="-80.2905">80°17’25.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9EF112FB5F6133FEFD2FD7" authority="(Calder 2013: 27)" authorityPageNumber="27" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityPageNumber="27" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FB5F6133FABF2FEC" box="[1227,1347,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FAC56133FF062FD7" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9EF112FDA761D7FD512FC8" box="[563,685,405,431]" name="Martinique" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FD2961D7FC972FC8" author="Galea, H. R." box="[701,875,404,431]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FBDE61D7FAD82FC8" author="Wedler, E." box="[1098,1316,404,431]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 125, 126A, B).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9EF112FE8F61FBFE8A2FB3" box="[283,374,441,468]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Alacranes Reef, on algae, seagrass, corals, artificial reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FC7961FBFA8D2FB4" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. & Simoes, N. & Genzano, G." box="[1005,1393,441,467]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref142083" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Simoes, N. & Genzano, G. (2018 b) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Alacranes Reef, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 94, 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2017.1072" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mendoza-Becerril
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FB2861F8FB162FB4" box="[1212,1258,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 130
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9EF112FF03619FFF292F90" box="[151,213,477,503]" name="Cuba" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9EF112FF4B619FFEC92F90" box="[223,309,477,503]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FCAF619CFC962F90" box="[827,874,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9EF112FB64619FFAB32F90" box="[1264,1359,477,503]" name="Panama" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9EF112FACD619FFF0E2C7C" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Crawl Cay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9EF112FE2C6243FD1D2C7C" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Piraino, S. & Pruski, S. & Alpizar Gonzalez, M. & Castellanos-Iglesias, S. & Jeronimo-Aguilar, S. & Lawley, J. W. & Maggioni, D. & Martell, L. & Matsumoto, Y. & Moncada, A. & Nagale, P. & Phongphattarawat, S. & Sheridan, C. & Soto Angel, J. J. & Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R." box="[440,737,513,539]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref142724" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Pruski, S., Alpizar Gonzalez, M., Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Jeronimo-Aguilar, S., Lawley, J. W., Maggioni, D., Martell, L., Matsumoto, Y., Moncada, A., Nagale, P., Phongphattarawat, S., Sheridan, C., Soto Angel, J. J., Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R. (2018 b) An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity, 4, 102 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2018.1488656" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9EF112FDB06240FDA82C7C" box="[548,596,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |