394 lines
40 KiB
XML
394 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A334FD8B79656AA6F559935745A439D1">Phylogenomic Species Delimitation, Taxonomy, and ‘ Bird Guide’ Identification for the Neotropical Ant Genus Rasopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E924501D0D08B37FB5D684D8687EF3">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2E3559EF2BC8DB431044C8C8D94F4B3">Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2101B890AA185513176FF43D3A99F484" type="email">john.longino@utah.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05807DCA46319F91EAB26FD41F11C273">Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF8253D0C6CD837FEE0BB4B4B3ABDF7E">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F1EF7C4271781962F94E795A2DFD7DAE">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E3AAE40437FE1EC19F15C5D45B3432C">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFCC947BAFB97F9DE" authority="Longino & Branstetter, 2020" box="[818,1052,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluviselva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC947BAFB97F9DE" box="[818,1052,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rasopone pluviselva</emphasis>
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(
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; Supp Figs. S26 and S27 [online only])
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</paragraph>
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(
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFEFFFADFCC9443EFAA4F941" author="Wheeler, G. C." box="[818,1327,1656,1676]" page="54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFCC9443EFAA4F941" authority=": Wheeler and Wheeler, 1976: 54" authorityName="Wheeler and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1976" box="[818,1327,1656,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mesoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC9443EFB8DF941" box="[818,1030,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesoponera ferruginea</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFBEB443FFAA4F941" author="Wheeler, G. C." box="[1040,1327,1656,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="41 - 64" refId="ref27227" refString="Wheeler, G. C., and J. Wheeler. 1976. Supplementary studies on ant larvae: ponerinae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 102: 41 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Wheeler and Wheeler, 1976: 54</bibRefCitation>
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(description of larva) [based on a specimen from Turrialba,
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,
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<date id="60431046FFEFFFADFAA244D1FCE8F90C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1973-01">January 1973</date>
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, received from W. L. Brown].
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:
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,
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:
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,
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±
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,
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, mature wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter,
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-W-036-06 [UCR, unique specimen identifier
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.
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: same data as holotype except
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±
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,
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<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFEFFFADFA874502FCE8F8BC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-02-03">3-ii- 2005</collectingDate>
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,
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-W-023-02 [
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,
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<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFEFFFADFB4A4524FB6AF8BC" box="[1201,1249,1891,1910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UCD</collectionCode>
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,
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]
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;
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SW
|
||
<location id="1122605DFFEFFFADFC5145C6FB84F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C548790FFEFFFACFCC947BAFEFAF85C:1122605DFFEFFFADFC5145C6FB84F859" box="[938,1039,1920,1940]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.40132" longLatPrecision="28" longitude="-84.03892" name="Pto. Viejo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Heredia">Pto. Viejo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEFFFADFBDA45C7FBF1F859" box="[1057,1146,1920,1939]" degrees="10.40132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="20" value="10.40132">10.40132</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEFFFADFB7145C7FB64F859" box="[1162,1263,1920,1939]" degrees="84.03892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="20" value="-84.03892">−84.03892</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<elevation id="9FD0D1B5FFEFFFADFAF145C7FA15F85E" box="[1290,1438,1920,1940]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEFFFADFAF145C7FACFF85E" box="[1290,1348,1920,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEFFFADFAA345C7FA15F85E" box="[1368,1438,1920,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60431046FFEEFFACFF6942D2FF64FF62" box="[146,239,149,168]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFEEFFACFF6942D2FF64FF62" box="[146,239,149,168]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-03-03">3-iii-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFF0342D1FEB1FF63" box="[248,314,150,169]" collectionCode="AMI-" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMI-2</specimenCode>
|
||
-W-031-01 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEEFFACFE5042D1FE75FF62" box="[427,510,149,169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFEEFFACFDF242D1FDC5FF63" box="[521,590,150,169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFDA342D2FD72FF62" box="[600,761,149,168]" collectionCode="INB" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">INB0003667438</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4953CDBFFEEFFACFF6942F4FE7EFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618791315" collectingDate="2005-06-16" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" latitude="10.40395" longLatPrecision="28" longitude="-84.04011" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="AMI-2, INB0003678004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEEFFACFF6942F4FF60FF0C" box="[146,235,179,198]" degrees="10.40395" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="20" value="10.40395">10.40395</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEEFFACFF0A42F4FEDDFF0C" box="[241,342,179,198]" degrees="84.04011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="20" value="-84.04011">−84.04011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<elevation id="9FD0D1B5FFEEFFACFE9142F4FE68FF0C" box="[362,483,179,198]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFE9142F4FE10FF0C" box="[362,411,179,198]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFE5E42F4FE68FF0C" box="[421,483,179,198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60431046FFEEFFACFE1642F4FDDEFF0C" box="[493,597,179,198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFEEFFACFE1642F4FDDEFF0C" box="[493,597,179,198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-06-16">16-vi-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFDA442F4FD14FF0C" box="[607,671,179,198]" collectionCode="AMI-" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMI-2</specimenCode>
|
||
-W-042-10 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEEFFACFF614297FF7FFF29" box="[154,244,208,227]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFEEFFACFEFF4296FEB4FF2E" box="[260,319,209,228]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFEB44297FE7BFF29" box="[335,496,208,227]" collectionCode="INB" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">INB0003678004</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4953CDBFFEEFFACFDFD4297FEB3FED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618791338" collectingDate="2007-02-02" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" latitude="10.40601" longLatPrecision="28" longitude="-84.04189" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="AMI-2, INB0003698324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEEFFACFDFD4297FDD4FF29" box="[518,607,208,227]" degrees="10.40601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="20" value="10.40601">10.40601</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEEFFACFD974297FD5AFF29" box="[620,721,208,227]" degrees="84.04189" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="20" value="-84.04189">−84.04189</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<elevation id="9FD0D1B5FFEEFFACFD104297FE8EFECB" isEnumeration="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFD104297FF2EFECB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFF4042AAFE8EFECB" box="[187,261,237,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60431046FFEEFFACFEE042AAFEF8FECA" box="[283,371,237,256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFEEFFACFEE042AAFEF8FECA" box="[283,371,237,256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-02-02">2-ii-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFE7342AAFE42FECA" box="[392,457,237,256]" collectionCode="AMI-" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMI-2</specimenCode>
|
||
-W-116-08 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEEFFACFDBD42A9FD2EFECA" box="[582,677,237,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFEEFFACFD4042A9FD75FECB" box="[699,766,238,257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFF69434CFEB8FED4" box="[146,307,267,286]" collectionCode="INB" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">INB0003698324</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4953CDBFFEEFFACFEBA434CFE46FE92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618791321" collectingDate="2004-02-15" collectionCode="ALAS, CAS" country="Costa Rica" elevation="300" location="La Virgen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="INB0003620958" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFEBA434CFEF7FED4" box="[321,380,267,286]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE
|
||
<location id="1122605DFFEEFFACFE57434CFD83FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C548790FFEFFFACFCC947BAFEFAF85C:1122605DFFEEFFACFE57434CFD83FED4" box="[428,520,267,286]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Virgen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Heredia">La Virgen</location>
|
||
, 10.35 −84.05 ±
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFD5F434CFD5EFED4" box="[676,725,267,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFD25434CFF2EFEF6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FD0D1B5FFEEFFACFD25434CFF2EFEF6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60431046FFEEFFACFF4B436FFE98FEF1" box="[176,275,296,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFEEFFACFF4B436FFE98FEF1" box="[176,275,296,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-02-15">15-ii-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, montane wet forest, hojarasca,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFEEFFACFDBF436FFDF7FEF1" box="[580,636,296,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ALAS</collectionCode>
|
||
, 03/WF/01/13 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEEFFACFF614301FF67FE92" box="[154,236,325,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFEEFFACFF0F4301FE94FE93" box="[244,287,326,345]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFEDC4302FE43FE92" box="[295,456,325,344]" collectionCode="INB" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">INB0003620958</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4953CDBFFEEFFACFE2E4301FEB3FEBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618791332" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="INB0003621052" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
03/WF/01/20 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEEFFACFDA64301FD24FE92" box="[605,687,325,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFEEFFACFD4C4301FD74FE93" box="[695,767,326,345]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEEFFACFF694324FEBFFEBC" box="[146,308,355,374]" collectionCode="INB" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">INB0003621052</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEEFFACFF6943D4FD17FE6C" box="[146,668,403,422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF6943D4FD17FE6C" blockId="25.[146,668,403,422]" box="[146,668,403,422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF6943D4FEB1FE6C" bold="true" box="[146,314,403,422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFEBB43D4FE16FE6C" box="[320,413,403,422]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(La Mosquitia) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFDB743D4FD12FE6C" box="[588,665,403,422]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFEEFFACFF694394FC88FC43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEEFFACFF694394FE8EFD5C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF694394FF67FE2C" blockId="25.[146,770,467,662]" box="[146,236,467,486]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF694394FF67FE2C" bold="true" box="[146,236,467,486]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF6943B7FE8EFD5C" blockId="25.[146,770,467,662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Lowland; mandible smooth and shiny to faintly striate; anterior clypeal margin truncate; side of head bare or with a few inconspicuous erect setae; petiolar node moderately tapering, scale-like; color orange. The most similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEEFFACFE32400EFDACFD91" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[457,551,585,603]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFE32400EFDACFD91" box="[457,551,585,603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFEEFFACFDCD400FFDE0FD91" box="[566,619,584,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[146,173,1807,1824]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,148,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,147,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution map, face view, and lateral view of petiole of Rasopone pluviselva (holotype worker), R. minuta (worker, Mexico, Chiapas,CASENT0609834), R. JTL043 (worker, Ecuador, MCZ-ENT00716620), and R. JTL048 (worker, French Guiana, CASENT0645961). On distribution maps, red dots are sites with UCE sequence data. Red boxes are type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826715/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supp Figs. S22 and S23 [online only]), which has longer scapes on average (mean SI 77 vs 73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEEFFACFF6940F4FC88FC43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF6940F4FE8FFCD4" blockId="25.[146,770,691,798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF6940F4FEE7FD0C" bold="true" box="[146,364,691,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Measurements, worker:</emphasis>
|
||
HW 0.84 (0.80–0.91, 26); HL 0.96 (0.93– 1.02, 26); SL 0.64 (0.60–0.66, 7); PTH 0.57 (0.55–0.62, 23); PTL 0.36 (0.34–0.40, 23); CI 88 (86–91, 26); SI 73 (72–74, 7); PTI 63 (60–68, 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF69417CFC88FC43" blockId="25.[146,771,827,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF69417CFEEFFC84" bold="true" box="[146,356,827,846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Measurements, queen:</emphasis>
|
||
HW 0.87 (0.84–0.91, 4); HL 0.98 (0.97– 0.99, 4); SL 0.65 (0.64–0.67, 2); PTH 0.59 (0.59–0.60, 3); PTL 0.37 (0.36–0.38, 3); CI 89 (86–92, 4); SI 74 (73–74, 2); PTI 62 (61–63, 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFEEFFACFF6941F2FE77FB1B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEEFFACFF6941F2FE77FB1B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF6941F2FF52FC02" blockId="25.[146,770,949,1233]" box="[146,217,949,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF6941F2FF52FC02" bold="true" box="[146,217,949,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF694194FE77FB1B" blockId="25.[146,770,949,1233]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
This species occurs in lowland wet to seasonal dry forest habitats, with records from
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFEB941B7FE4FFBCE" box="[322,452,1008,1028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 1100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. BOLD data associate a male from a Malaise trap in Santa Rosa National Park, a dry forest site in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFF2A466CFEB2FBF4" box="[209,313,1067,1086]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most specimens are workers and the occasional dealate queen in Winkler samples of forest floor litter and rotten wood. One worker was hand collected beneath a stone. An inexplicable record is a worker in a vegetation beating sample from an
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEEFFACFF6946E7FF55FB7E" box="[146,222,1184,1204]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
site on the Barva transect in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFE1F46E7FDC1FB79" box="[484,586,1184,1203]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. An alate queen was collected in February in a Malaise trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFEEFFACFF6946BAFEFAF85C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEEFFACFF6946BAFEFAF85C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF6946BAFF7DFADA" blockId="25.[146,771,1277,1942]" box="[146,246,1277,1296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF6946BAFF7DFADA" bold="true" box="[146,246,1277,1296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF69475CFF52FA31" blockId="25.[146,771,1277,1942]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
This is one of the two smallest species, the other being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEEFFACFD66475CFD76FAE7" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[669,765,1307,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFD66475CFD76FAE7" box="[669,765,1307,1325]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species have mean HW <0.9, while all other species have mean HW> 0.9. Both are lowland species. They are allopatric,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEEFFACFF224734FED3FA4C" box="[217,344,1395,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluviselva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF224734FF63FA4F" box="[217,232,1395,1413]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF024734FED3FA4C" box="[249,344,1395,1414]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pluviselva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring east and south of the Sierra de Agalta in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFF0347D7FED1FA69" box="[248,346,1424,1443]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEEFFACFE6E47D6FE71FA69" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[405,506,1425,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFE6E47D6FE71FA69" box="[405,506,1425,1443]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring north and west of this range. They are extremely similar, but differ in relative scape length:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEEFFACFEEF478CFEFFFA17" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[276,372,1483,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFEEF478CFEFFFA17" box="[276,372,1483,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SI 76–80 (
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFE19478CFE65FA17" box="[482,494,1483,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEEFFACFDDC478CFD2AFA14" box="[551,673,1483,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluviselva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFDDC478CFDBDFA17" box="[551,566,1483,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFDB9478CFD2AFA14" box="[578,673,1483,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pluviselva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SI 72–74 (
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFF6247AEFF2EFA31" box="[153,165,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFEEFFACFF494441FEFAF85C" blockId="25.[146,771,1277,1942]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
BOLD COI data unite specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFDD94442FDF4F9D2" box="[546,639,1541,1560]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Las Marias),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFF694464FF79F9FC" box="[146,242,1571,1590]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Saslaya),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFE934464FE5CF9FC" box="[360,471,1571,1590]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Barva transect, Santa Rosa National Park, Osa), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFE754406FE5CF99E" box="[398,471,1601,1620]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Barro Colorado Island). UCE data likewise unite two specimens, one from Saslaya and one from the Barva transect, and the COI sequence from these specimens is consistent with the BOLD results. We have not examined
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFD4344DEFC8AF966" box="[696,769,1689,1708]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens directly, but BOLD images of a dealate queen from the Barro Colorado Island match our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEEFFACFDCB4494FD2DF92C" box="[560,678,1747,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluviselva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEEFFACFDCB4494FD2DF92C" box="[560,678,1747,1766]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. pluviselva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The COI data form four geographically structured BINs with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFD7A44B6FD41F8CE" box="[641,714,1777,1796]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
sister to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFF574549FE99F8EA" box="[172,274,1805,1825]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
northward, and Pacific slope
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFDD74549FD19F8EA" box="[556,658,1805,1825]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
sister to an Atlantic slope region that extends from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFDE8456CFDF1F8F4" box="[531,634,1835,1854]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFD5B456CFD74F8F4" box="[672,767,1835,1854]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pacific slope
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEEFFACFEF0450FFEFAF891" box="[267,369,1864,1883]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
further separates into two BINs, based on one specimen from Santa Rosa National Park and one specimen from the Osa Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |