274 lines
28 KiB
XML
274 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6C853B72256AD954F0319644078E5D3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22150" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="430a96d1-f5cd-4234-a35d-3f324ed63974" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826703" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589462544516" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Longino, John T. & Branstetter, Michael G." docDate="2020" docId="9C548790FFE1FFA2FCC94517FD1BF8B2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.2.1.1-33.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (2), No. 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Rasopone lunaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="606DFFE8FFF7FFB5FFFB4247FF8BFFCA" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic Species Delimitation, Taxonomy, and ‘ Bird Guide’ Identification for the Neotropical Ant Genus Rasopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698839640687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1EAD880CF1E13E44EC29FF65B19E38B2">Phylogenomic Species Delimitation, Taxonomy, and ‘ Bird Guide’ Identification for the Neotropical Ant Genus Rasopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E274FAA2FF3DDD46280905FC3B644C80">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C83528EE951116055C7E59BA6D1364A3">Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB90746998CE61FBB5ABFBB16D94933E" type="email">john.longino@utah.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD9753A3CEE169BB55803BE6D5530643">Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93773CD603784E5AD452F633F14F75DA">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5F5C311189D8342458109AB8D237F626">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F1E9C996DC4ABD05107EFD88F65DA76">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE1FFA3FCC94517FC7DF8AD" box="[818,1014,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rasopone lunaris</emphasis>
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(Emery)
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(
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;
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<collectorName id="B9085350FFE1FFA3FC824534FC62F84C" box="[889,1001,1907,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Supp Figs. S</collectorName>
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16–S18 [online only])
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FF6942D1FE48FF62" authority="Emery, 1896: 55" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1896" box="[146,451,149,169]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF6942D1FE92FF62" box="[146,281,149,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ponera lunaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFE0FFA2FED842D1FE48FF62" author="Emery, C." box="[291,451,149,169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="33 - 107" refId="ref25404" refString="Emery, C. 1896. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XVII-XXV. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 28: 33 - 107, Tav. I." type="journal article" year="1896">Emery, 1896: 55</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 12
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="CB468824FFE0FFA2FDA242D2FD3BFF62" box="[601,688,149,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFE0FFA2FD4242D2FD74FF62" box="[697,767,149,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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:
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="F426ACFCFFE0FFA2FF0842F4FEB8FF0C" box="[243,307,179,198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Balzan</collectingMunicipality>
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) [
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,
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image examined].
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF494297FEF8FF29" box="[178,371,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pachycondyla lunaris</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFE0FFA2FE844296FD92FF29" author="Emery, C." box="[383,537,208,228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref25437" refString="Emery, C. 1901. Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponerines (Famille des Formicides). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 45: 32 - 54." type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901: 45</bibRefCitation>
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; Brown, in
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFE0FFA2FD784297FF33FECB" author="Bolton, B." page="307" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFE0FFA2FD784297FF33FECB" author="Bolton, B." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref25226" refString="Bolton, B. 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA." type="book" year="1995">
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<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFE0FFA2FD784297FD49FF29" box="[643,706,208,227]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bolton</collectingRegion>
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, 1995: 307
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. [Queen described by
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFE0FFA2FE6742A9FD63FECA" author="MacKay, W. P." box="[412,744,237,257]" page="445" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFE0FFA2FE6742A9FD63FECA" author="MacKay, W. P." box="[412,744,237,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26400" refString="MacKay, W. P., and E. MacKay. 2010. The systematics and biology of the New World ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, NY." type="book" year="2010">MacKay and MacKay, 2010: 445</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FF69434CFE93FED7" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[146,280,267,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF69434CFE93FED7" box="[146,280,267,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. panamensis</emphasis>
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.]
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<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF49436EFD10FEF1" blockId="23.[146,771,149,374]" box="[178,667,296,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFE0FFA2FF49436EFD1CFEF1" author="Emery, C." box="[178,663,296,316]" page="85" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FF49436EFD1CFEF1" authority=": Emery, 1911: 85" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1911" box="[178,663,296,316]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris" subGenus="Trachymesopus">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF49436EFE79FEF1" box="[178,498,296,315]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Euponera (Trachymesopus) lunaris</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFE0FFA2FE06436EFD1CFEF1" author="Emery, C." box="[509,663,296,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref25471" refString="Emery, C. 1911. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Emery, 1911: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF494302FDB5FE93" blockId="23.[146,771,149,374]" box="[178,574,325,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34ED11A8FFE0FFA2FF494302FDB5FE93" box="[178,574,325,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFE0FFA2FF494302FDB0FE93" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[178,571,325,345]" page="424" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FF494302FDB0FE93" authority=": Kempf, 1960: 424" authorityName="Kempf" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1960" box="[178,571,325,345]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymesopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF494302FE0FFE92" box="[178,388,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Trachymesopus lunaris</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFE0FFA2FE6B4302FDB0FE93" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[400,571,325,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="417 - 466" refId="ref26120" refString="Kempf, W. W. 1960. Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n. s.) 3: 417 - 466." type="journal article" year="1960">Kempf, 1960: 424</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF494324FD13FEBC" blockId="23.[146,771,149,374]" box="[178,664,355,374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FF494324FD1FFEBC" authority=": Schmidt and Shattuck, 2014: 210" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="2014" box="[178,660,355,374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF494324FED9FEBC" box="[178,338,355,374]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rasopone lunaris</emphasis>
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:
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFE0FFA2FEA54324FD1FFEBC" box="[350,660,355,374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Schmidt and Shattuck, 2014: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FF6943D4FD2EFE6C" box="[146,677,403,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF6943D4FD2EFE6C" blockId="23.[146,677,403,422]" box="[146,677,403,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF6943D4FEB1FE6C" bold="true" box="[146,314,403,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in tropical South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFE0FFA2FF694394FC88FCA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FF694394FE50FDB2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF694394FF67FE2C" blockId="23.[146,770,467,633]" box="[146,236,467,486]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF694394FF67FE2C" bold="true" box="[146,236,467,486]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF6943B7FE50FDB2" blockId="23.[146,770,467,633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Mandible smooth and shining or very faintly striate; anterior clypeal margin truncate; side of head with short erect setae; petiolar node relatively long, posterior margin forming a continuous curve, without differentiated dorsal face. This is the only known species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FF3E4021FE91FDB3" box="[197,282,614,633]" name="Paraguay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FE644022FE53FDB2" box="[415,472,613,632]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FF6940D1FC88FCA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF6940D1FE8FFCCB" blockId="23.[146,770,662,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF6940D1FEE7FD63" bold="true" box="[146,364,662,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements, worker:</emphasis>
|
||
HW 1.11 (0.98–1.23, 12); HL 1.22 (1.07– 1.34, 12); SL 0.86 (0.77–0.98, 12); PTH 0.78 (0.70–0.85, 11); PTL 0.47 (0.41–0.52, 11); CI 91 (88–96, 12); SI 78 (70–81, 12); PTI 60 (51–65, 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF694159FC88FCA1" blockId="23.[146,771,797,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF694159FEEFFCFB" bold="true" box="[146,356,798,817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements, queen:</emphasis>
|
||
HW 1.16 (1.04–1.31, 4); HL 1.27 (1.15– 1.41, 4); SL 0.89 (0.82–0.98, 4); PTH 0.82 (0.74–0.90, 4); PTL 0.48 (0.41–0.53, 4); CI 92 (90–93, 4); SI 77 (74–79, 4); PTI 58 (55–62, 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFE0FFA2FF6941DFFDEEFBC9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FF6941DFFDEEFBC9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF6941DFFF52FC61" blockId="23.[146,770,920,1028]" box="[146,217,920,939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF6941DFFF52FC61" bold="true" box="[146,217,920,939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF6941F2FDEEFBC9" blockId="23.[146,770,920,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
This species occurs in lowland habitats, with records from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FF554194FF75FC2C" box="[174,254,979,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1050.0">1,050 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Sampling methods, when indicated on specimen labels, are Winkler and ‘hypogaeic Winkler’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFE0FFA2FF694677FD1BF8B2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FF694677FD1BF8B2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF694677FF7DFB89" blockId="23.[146,771,1072,1913]" box="[146,246,1072,1091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FF694677FF7DFB89" bold="true" box="[146,246,1072,1091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF694609FED0F8EB" blockId="23.[146,771,1072,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
UCE results reveal that most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FE674609FE7CFBAA" box="[412,503,1102,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FE674609FE7CFBAA" box="[412,503,1102,1120]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rasopone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are in a clade of relatively smaller species that is sister to the large species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FD69462CFD76FBB4" box="[658,765,1131,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FD69462CFD76FBB4" box="[658,765,1131,1150]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. cubitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These smaller species occur throughout Middle and South America. Within this clade of smaller species, three South American specimens were sequenced for UCEs, and these form a clade sister to all the Middle American specimens (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FE3446A7FD92FB39" box="[463,537,1248,1267]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
northward). One of the sequenced South American specimens is from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FD7D46BAFD30FADA" box="[646,699,1277,1296]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFE0FFA2FD3C46BAFF5BFAE4" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The morphology closely matches the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB468824FFE0FFA2FDB4475CFDFDFAE4" box="[591,630,1307,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FD65475CFD76FAE4" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[670,765,1307,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FD65475CFD76FAE4" box="[670,765,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. lunaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the locality is not too distant from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB468824FFE0FFA2FDD1477EFDDAFA86" box="[554,593,1337,1356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Thus, this specimen can be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FE514711FD8CFAA2" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[426,519,1365,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FE514711FD8CFAA2" box="[426,519,1365,1384]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. lunaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with confidence. This specimen is sister to the two other sequenced specimens from South America. One of the latter is from Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FDAB47D7FD20FA69" box="[592,683,1424,1443]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and was initially identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FEA147E9FE3CFA0A" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[346,439,1453,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FEA147E9FE3CFA0A" box="[346,439,1453,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. lunaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing only in the lack of erect setae on the side of the head, and somewhat larger size. The other one is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FEFE47AFFE1BFA31" box="[261,400,1512,1531]" name="French Guiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has distinctive puncta on the face. The former is placed in the morphospecies JTL049, and the latter in JTL047. Given the sparse sampling from South America, we can expect continued discovery of cryptic species and geographic structuring there. The examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FDE34419FDFFF9BA" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[536,628,1629,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FDE34419FDFFF9BA" box="[536,628,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. lunaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern South America are quite uniform and suggest a single widespread species at the southern range limit of the genus. However, the scattered records from northern South America are more variable and future sequencing work may identify them as multiple cryptic species, perhaps more related to the nearby morphospecies JTL047, JTL048, and JTL049.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FF49456CFD1BF8B2" blockId="23.[146,771,1072,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
MacKay and MacKay had a broad view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FDC7456CFD1EF8F4" authorityName=": Schmidt and Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[572,661,1835,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FDC7456CFD1EF8F4" box="[572,661,1835,1854]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. lunaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identifying material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FEEC450FFEF7F891" box="[279,380,1864,1883]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FE60450EFE7BF896" box="[411,496,1865,1884]" name="Paraguay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FDF4450FFD5AF891" authorityName=": Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[527,721,1864,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FDF4450FFD5AF891" box="[527,721,1864,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pachycondyla lunaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our definition is narrower and more geographically limited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |