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<document id="03339C6B6BB106DB0F67E7BEC421BCA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22150" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="430a96d1-f5cd-4234-a35d-3f324ed63974" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826703" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589462544516" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Longino, John T. &amp; Branstetter, Michael G." docDate="2020" docId="9C548790FFE0FFADFCC942D3FEE5FF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.2.1.1-33.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (2), No. 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Rasopone mesoamericana, New Species" docType="treatment" docUuid="11404229-093E-4FFE-B5B9-3750F2572DC2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="606DFFE8FFF7FFB5FFFB4247FF8BFFCA" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic Species Delimitation, Taxonomy, and ‘ Bird Guide’ Identification for the Neotropical Ant Genus Rasopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698839640687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="91BB6BA638A165F63A351F49358589F4">Phylogenomic Species Delimitation, Taxonomy, and ‘ Bird Guide’ Identification for the Neotropical Ant Genus Rasopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F27BCD3DE8CB5266242AFE2698301092" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="44B1E6B40B145BBB16EF2DF6D04CE43C">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EBF898A77CEA32F76A6C9695944002A">Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54923221C5AC9147B070AF47D211E547" type="email">john.longino@utah.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE26B87E7BF2BBA2E5DDAF2A5616934">Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="583720546F7F0BF4E10DFD855501533C">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F2410ACF608BDDB68BAB7DE1A2D81DA1">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3914D325C36E47662A78FE72BE1825E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F49219013F2B96FB66DA4208D49B734">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E47A0216B938BBC48122B01215B26197">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F8F94C299F4CB94B5AE7A245AB0BFC6F" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7FE8E3A372F469078ACAF7C46A8D29C" type="ZooBank">0DE2398D-199F-40A7-8207-91148630CD76</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C548790FFE0FFADFCC942D3FEE5FF0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847140" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11404229-093E-4FFE-B5B9-3750F2572DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C548790FFE0FFADFCC942D3FEE5FF0C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FCC942D3FB73FF60" box="[818,1272,147,171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC942D3FB73FF60" blockId="23.[818,1441,147,260]" box="[818,1272,147,171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="4F0A81EAFFE0FFA2FCC942D3FB73FF60" box="[818,1272,147,171]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FCC942D3FBD5FF61" authority="Longino &amp; Branstetter, 2020" box="[818,1118,148,171]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC942D3FBD5FF61" box="[818,1118,148,171]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rasopone mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DBA57EFFFE0FFA2FB9E42D3FB73FF60" box="[1125,1272,147,171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FCC942F0FC44FECE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC942F0FAB6FF00" blockId="23.[818,1441,147,260]" box="[818,1341,182,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFE0FFA2FCC242F1FCFEFF03" box="[825,885,182,201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[146,173,1384,1401]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,149,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[312,1275,147,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male of Rasopone mesoamericana sp. nov. (Nicaragua, CASENT0627722). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for face view, 1.0 mm for dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826713/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
[male] and 12; Supp Figs. S19–S21 [online only])
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94293FC44FECE" blockId="23.[818,1441,147,260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(u r n:l s i d:z o o b a n k.o r g:a c t:
<uuid id="605B0C53FFE0FFA2FBA64293FC42FECE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 1 4 0 4 2 2 9 -
<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFE0FFA2FB234293FA9BFF2D" box="[1240,1296,212,231]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="3" value="0.15083334">0 9 3E</geoCoordinate>
- 4F F E -B5 B9- 3750F2572DC2
</uuid>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FCC94366FBF6FE2E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94366FBF6FE2E" blockId="23.[818,1443,289,484]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="A4953CDBFFE0FFA2FCC94366FC6FFE46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618791311" collectingDate="1991-06-06" collectionCode="R, CAS" collectorName="S. Anderson" country="Guatemala" elevation="1500" location="La Union" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="CASENT0603245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Zacapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CB468824FFE0FFA2FCC94366FC26FEFE" box="[818,941,289,308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFE0FFA2FC4C4366FB86FEFE" box="[951,1037,289,308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FBEC4366FBF5FEFE" box="[1047,1150,289,308]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFE0FFA2FB724365FB5AFEFF" box="[1161,1233,290,309]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zacapa</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FB204366FA95FEFE" box="[1243,1310,289,308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
SE
<location id="1122605DFFE0FFA2FABF4365FA14FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C548790FFE0FFADFCC942D3FEE5FF0C:1122605DFFE0FFA2FABF4365FA14FEFE" box="[1348,1439,289,309]" country="Guatemala" name="La Union" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Zacapa">La Union</location>
, 14.95 −89.27 ±?,
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FC1F4379FBB3FE98" box="[996,1080,318,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="9FD0D1B5FFE0FFA2FC1F4379FBB3FE98" box="[996,1080,318,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="60431046FFE0FFA2FBBC4379FB28FE9B" box="[1095,1187,318,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06-06">
<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFE0FFA2FBBC4379FB28FE9B" box="[1095,1187,318,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06-06">6-vi-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, cloud forest, forest litter,
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFE0FFA2FCC9431BFCCFFEA5" box="[818,836,348,367]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B9085350FFE0FFA2FCAD431BFC44FEA5" box="[854,975,348,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Anderson</collectorName>
, RSA91-053 [
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFE0FFA2FB9B431BFB06FEA5" box="[1120,1165,348,367]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, unique specimen identifier
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFE0FFA2FCC9433EFC54FE46" box="[818,991,377,396]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CASENT0603245</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A4953CDBFFE0FFA2FC10433EFBF2FE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618791340" collectingDate="1991-06-04" collectionCode="MCZC, UCD, USNM, UVGC" collectorName="S. Anderson" country="South Africa" elevation="1500" location="La Union" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="CASENT0603696, CASENT0603728, CASENT0603690, CASENT0603565" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Zacapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CB468824FFE0FFA2FC10433EFBECFE46" box="[1003,1127,377,396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:same data as holotype except
<date id="60431046FFE0FFA2FA8C433EFCE8FE60" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06-04">
<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFE0FFA2FA8C433EFCE8FE60" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-06-04">4-vi- 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FC9643D1FC11FE63" box="[877,922,406,425]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">RSA</collectingCountry>
91-050 [
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFE0FFA2FC1C43D0FBB0FE63" box="[999,1083,406,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFE0FFA2FBBE43D0FB01FE60" box="[1093,1162,407,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MCZC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFE0FFA2FB6F43D1FAB4FE63" box="[1172,1343,406,425]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CASENT0603696</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFE0FFA2FAB143D0FA14FE63" box="[1354,1439,406,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFE0FFA2FCC943F3FCE9FE0D" box="[818,866,436,455]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UCD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFE0FFA2FC9443F3FB91FE0D" box="[879,1050,436,455]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CASENT0603728</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFE0FFA2FBD343F3FB0BFE0D" box="[1064,1152,436,455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFE0FFA2FB7643F3FB5BFE0D" box="[1165,1232,436,455]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFE0FFA2FB2643F3FA02FE0D" box="[1245,1417,436,455]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CASENT0603690</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFE0FFA2FA6D43F3FCFFFE2E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="72ECAE43FFE0FFA2FC864396FC36FE2E" box="[893,957,465,484]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UVGC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFE0FFA2FC3D4396FBFFFE2E" box="[966,1140,465,484]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CASENT0603565</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FCC94046FA84FDDE" box="[818,1295,513,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94046FA84FDDE" blockId="23.[818,1295,513,533]" box="[818,1295,513,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC94046FC51FDDE" bold="true" box="[818,986,513,532]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FC1B4046FBADFDDE" box="[992,1062,513,532]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFE0FFA2FBC94046FBF5FDDE" box="[1074,1150,513,532]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
) to
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FB584046FA87FDDE" box="[1187,1292,513,532]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFE0FFA2FCC94006FA28FB85" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FCC94006FC38FCB3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94006FC07FD9E" blockId="23.[818,1442,577,889]" box="[818,908,577,596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC94006FC07FD9E" bold="true" box="[818,908,577,596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94019FA1EFCCF" blockId="23.[818,1442,577,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Mandible striate; anterior clypeal margin truncate; side of head with variable pilosity, nearly bare to evenly distributed short erect setae; face sculpture of dense, minute puncta overlain with larger, more widely spaced puncta visible in particular orientation and lighting (very faint in some specimens); petiolar node tapering, scale-like.Two species are within geographic and size range of
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FB1D40B5FA04FCCE" box="[1254,1423,754,772]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FB1D40B5FA04FCCE" box="[1254,1423,754,772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCA94148FC7CFCF5" blockId="23.[818,1442,577,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FCA94148FBAFFCEB" box="[850,1060,782,801]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcubitalis">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCA94148FBAFFCEB" box="[850,1060,782,801]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rasopone subcubitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFE0FFA2FBCD4149FBF1FCE8" box="[1078,1146,782,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,149,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[184,1403,147,1774]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution map,face view, and lateral view of petiole of Rasopone costaricensis form b (worker,Costa Rica,INB0003223929),R. JTL047 (worker,French Guiana, CASENT0645960), R. panamensis (worker,Costa Rica, CASENT0644252), and R. subcubitalis (holotype worker). On distribution maps,red dots are sites with UCE sequence data. Red boxes are type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826723/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; Supp Fig. S32 [online only]): petiole less scale-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCA9410DFC38FCB3" blockId="23.[818,1442,577,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FCA9410DFC26FC96" box="[850,941,842,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCA9410DFC26FC96" box="[850,941,842,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rasopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JTL037 (
<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFE0FFA2FBF3410EFBC2FC96" box="[1032,1097,841,860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[146,173,1812,1829]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,149,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,147,1777]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution map, face view, and lateral view of petiole of Rasopone JTL030 (worker, Panama, CASENT0633075), R. JTL037 (worker, Guatemala, CASENT0625283), R. mesoamericana (holotype worker), and R. JTL029 (worker, Panama, CASENT0633053). On distribution maps, red dots are sites with UCE sequence data. Red boxes are type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826727/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
; Supp Fig. S39 [online only]): petiole less scale-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FCC941D0FA28FB85" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC941D0FA28FC2E" blockId="23.[818,1443,918,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC941D0FB86FC60" bold="true" box="[818,1037,919,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements, worker:</emphasis>
HW 1.47 (1.38–1.59, 8); HL 1.65 (1.53– 1.81, 8); SL 1.23 (1.08–1.33, 6); PTH 1.07 (0.99–1.22, 8); PTL 0.60 (0.55–0.67, 8); CI 89 (86–92, 8); SI 85 (78–88, 6); PTI 56 (53–58, 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94646FA28FB85" blockId="23.[818,1443,1025,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC94646FB8FFBDE" bold="true" box="[818,1028,1025,1044]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements, queen:</emphasis>
HW 1.40 (1.32–1.48, 2); HL 1.51 (1.44– 1.58, 2); SL 1.15 (1.05–1.25, 2); PTH 1.02 (0.97–1.07, 2); PTL 0.56 (0.56-0.56, 2); CI 93 (92–94, 2); SI 82 (79–85, 2); PTI 55 (53–57, 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFE0FFA2FCC94639FAD4F9C5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFA2FCC94639FAD4F9C5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94639FCF2FB5B" blockId="23.[818,1443,1150,1551]" box="[818,889,1150,1169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC94639FCF2FB5B" bold="true" box="[818,889,1150,1169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC946DBFAD4F9C5" blockId="23.[818,1443,1150,1551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
This species occurs across a range of wet forest habitats, from
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FA9D46DBFC0BFB07" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1030.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="310.0">310 to 1,750 m</quantity>
elevation. Most records are from cloud forest, but often at the lower edge, at the transition to lowland habitat. For example, on the Barva transect in
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FC0346B3FBD4FACD" box="[1016,1119,1268,1287]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FB9246B3FA98FACC" box="[1129,1299,1268,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FB9246B3FA98FACC" box="[1129,1299,1268,1286]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from an
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FCAB4756FC2BFAEF" box="[848,928,1297,1317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
site, while
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FBF54755FB14FAEE" box="[1038,1183,1298,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FBF54755FB14FAEE" box="[1038,1183,1298,1316]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at 1,500 and
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sites. BOLD specimens from
<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFE0FFA2FB9B4768FB47FA88" box="[1120,1228,1327,1346]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFE0FFA2FB224768FACBFA8B" box="[1241,1344,1326,1346]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
are males from Malaise traps at
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FBFC470BFBDDFA95" box="[1031,1110,1356,1375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1080.0">1,080 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FB72470BFB52FA95" box="[1161,1241,1356,1375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1185.0">1,185 m</quantity>
, and workers from a litter sample and a bait at
<quantity id="D3059B63FFE0FFA2FBDC472EFBFEFAB7" box="[1063,1141,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
and
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, respectively. In contrast, none are known from the nearby higher elevation peak, where
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FCC947E3FC34FA7C" box="[818,959,1444,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC947E3FC34FA7C" box="[818,959,1444,1462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common. In some sites workers can be moderately abundant in Winkler samples of forest floor litter and rotten wood. Dealate queens occasionally occur in Winkler samples. Workers are occasionally collected at baits. Males occur in Malaise traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFE0FFADFCC94406FEE5FF0C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFE0FFADFCC94406FEE5FF0C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFA2FCC94406FC1DF99E" blockId="23.[818,1443,1601,1914]" box="[818,918,1601,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC94406FC1DF99E" bold="true" box="[818,918,1601,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14423686FFE0FFADFCC94419FEE5FF0C" blockId="23.[818,1443,1601,1914]" lastBlockId="24.[146,769,149,198]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Molecular data indicate that
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FB8A4418FAE7F9BB" box="[1137,1388,1631,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FB8A4418FAE7F9BB" box="[1137,1388,1631,1649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rasopone mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FCC9443BFC34F945" box="[818,959,1660,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcubitalis">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC9443BFCCAF944" box="[818,833,1660,1678]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCA9443BFC34F945" box="[850,959,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">subcubitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister species and the two are quite similar.
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFE0FFA2FCC944DDFBA9F966" box="[818,1058,1690,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana">
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFE0FFA2FCC944DDFBA9F966" box="[818,1058,1690,1708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rasopone mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more asymmetrical, scale-like petiolar node and is larger on average (but the size ranges overlap). The two have no known cases of sympatry in a local assemblage, but the geographic ranges broadly overlap. It may be somewhat arbitrary to treat them as two species at this stage, but they do form two separate clades, and the petiolar shape differences are consistent. BOLD COI sequences are available for many specimens in this clade, and the BOLD results are fully congruent with the UCE results. BOLD sequences segregate into five allopatric BINs, raising the potential for multiple cryptic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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