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<document id="8F4B53EFFF2094EF0AF85373B0C693CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430672" ID-ZooBank="16BD810F-4FB7-4D65-995E-1BA6FCBB2788" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697020094218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José A., Marques, Dayse W. A. &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira, F." docDate="2023" docId="9C3387CEFFA8B95EFF17FCD4A748FCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sobarocephala araujoi Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="991CCCA3-A179-47DC-932A-FEE213F5223E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="600AFFB6FFADB959FF80FFCAA246FFE2" masterDocTitle="Insect (Hexapoda) Diversity in the Oceanic Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Clusiidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1719815327585" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CA115978982A4AD966A8B9B1CFDF88EA">Insect (Hexapoda) Diversity in the Oceanic Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Clusiidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B21480872EB64DAC66FC001E623FBE9A">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F43F4C12B27B836B65E24F49FE340373">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4C9390E7DA925ABD74DF32BA83B69CF">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="881C21139959FE35161A71AB1550FACA">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4EDE81C2962EE85801C51F0B6B9C02">Limeira-De-Oliveira, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04D78AAEA1C4248A85EA602B84E486EF">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil limeiraf @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4980 - 5454</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA8B95CFF17FCD4A18BFCBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA8B95CFF17FCD4A056FCDB" blockId="5.[151,973,798,897]" box="[151,528,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="4F6D81B4FFA8B95CFF17FCD4A056FCDB" bold="true" box="[151,528,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFA8B95CFF17FCD4A3EDFCDB" ID-CoL="C2NG9" authority="Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,427,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araujoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFF17FCD4A3EDFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,427,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Sobarocephala araujoi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DDD57B1FFA8B95CFE33FCD5A056FCDB" box="[435,528,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA8B95CFF17FCADA361FC63" box="[151,295,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA8B95CFF17FCADA361FC63" blockId="5.[151,973,798,897]" box="[151,295,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
(
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFF1FFCADA359FC63" box="[159,287,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Figs 1629</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA8B95CFF17FC64A392FBBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA8B95CFF17FC64A392FBBB" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFF17FC64A34CFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,266,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Postpedicel with light brown infuscation at the base of the arista. Postcranium yellow with one pair of fine stripes radiating from the foramen. Notal stripe black, back of transverse suture, at least 2/3 width of scutellum. Scutellum with lateral sides light brown, yellow medially. Mediotergite white to light yellow. Mesopleuron white, except anepisternum light yellow. Wing light brown.
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFD77FBD1A16FFBD9" box="[759,809,1051,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
M
<subScript id="881E349DFFA8B95CFC8EFBE7A16FFBD9" attach="left" box="[782,809,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">1+2</subScript>
</emphasis>
ratio 3.6. The abdomen is mainly black, with the base, apex, and terminalia yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA8B95CFF47FBA8A7D6F877" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA8B95CFF47FBA8A369F8AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFF47FBA8A317FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="CB21887AFFA8B95CFEE2FBA9A38CFB9F" box="[354,458,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFE7AFBA9A009FB9F" box="[506,591,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="D3629B3DFFA8B95CFD7BFBA9A110FB9F" box="[763,854,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="D3629B3DFFA8B95CFC74FBA9A609FB9F" box="[1012,1103,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Setae brown.
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFB7AFBA9A707FB9F" bold="true" box="[1274,1345,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Head.</emphasis>
Ocellar tubercle black (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFEC2FB4DA3D3FB43" box="[322,405,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Parafacial gena and postgena silvery tomentose (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFC44FB4DA650FB43" box="[964,1046,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Postcranium with one pair of fine stripes radiating from foramen (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFE7FFB61A012FB27" box="[511,596,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Postpedicel with light brown infuscation at base of arista; arista sparsely plumose (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFE89FB05A319FB0B" box="[265,351,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFEF7FB05A396FB0B" bold="true" box="[375,464,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum mainly yellow with wide black postsutural dorsocentral strips that broadly connect laterally with a lateral black stripe that reaches the base of the yellow postpronotum (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFB30FB39A742FAEF" box="[1200,1284,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Prescutellar acrostichals slightly stouter than surrounding setulae. Scutellum light yellow with sides light brown. Mediotergite white to light yellow (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFE10FAF1A3A3FAB7" box="[400,485,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Laterotergite light brown. Mesopleuron white with anepisternum light yellow (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFAEFFAF1A2F0FA9B" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Legs yellow with all coxae, trochanters, and base of femora white; fore tarsi light brown. Wing light brown (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFAEFFA95A2F3FA7F" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFF4AFA49A2BBFA41" box="[202,253,1411,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
M
<subScript id="881E349DFFA8B95CFF62FA5FA2BBFA41" attach="left" box="[226,253,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">1+2</subScript>
</emphasis>
ratio 3.6.
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFEEFFA48A3A2FA7E" bold="true" box="[367,484,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Abdomen</emphasis>
mainly black dorsally with tergite 1, basal half of tergite 2, lateral margins of tergites 35, annulus and terminalia yellow (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFDBCFA6DA085FA23" box="[572,707,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Figs 20, 22</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFD58FA6CA1F7FA23" bold="true" box="[728,945,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Terminalia yellow</emphasis>
. Epandrium C-shaped in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFAEFFA6DA2F1FA07" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Surstylus hemispherical, half-length of epandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFC43FA01A650FA07" box="[963,1046,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with small spiniform setae along the dorsal margin and slender and longer on inner face distally (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFCECFA25A1B7F9EB" box="[876,1009,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
). Cercus is small with short setae, the same level with the distal margin of the epandrium. Subepandrial sclerite with short, somewhat widened bacilliform sclerite (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFF77F9FDA30AF9B3" box="[247,332,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Hypandrial arm short. Hypandrium with a pair of slender ventral setae (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFB01F9FDA742F9B3" box="[1153,1284,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Figs 2627</figureCitation>
). Pregonite is small, somewhat rounded, with minute setae visible only in high magnification (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFB9CF991A6E6F997" box="[1052,1184,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Figs 2627</figureCitation>
). Postgonite is smaller than pregonite, with minute setae visible only in high magnification. Phallapodeme well developed, somewhat oval when seen dorsally, rounded basally and not extending beyond the base of the hypandrial plate, concave apically (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFF1FF90DA2B2F903" box="[159,244,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFD86F90DA01FF903" box="[518,601,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, outlined) small, translucent. Basiphallus without distinct epiphallus (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFAEAF90DA2A4F8E7" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Figs 2627</figureCitation>
). The basal shield of the distiphallus is weakly sclerotized with a small paraphallus (lateral lobe of basal shield) (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFF72F8C5A303F8CB" box="[242,325,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); the distiphallus expanded, mainly membranous, ending in a small beak-shaped projection dorsally (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFF1FF8F9A364F8AF" box="[159,290,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Figs 2527</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA8B95CFF47F89DA7D6F877" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFF47F89DA358F893" bold="true" box="[199,286,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA8B95CFEADF89DA3C6F893" box="[301,384,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). As described for male except as follows: Body length
<quantity id="D3629B3DFFA8B95CFC68F89DA607F893" box="[1000,1089,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; postpronotal lobe light brown; fore tibia and fore tarsi dark brown; tergite 6 brown dorsally, posterior segments yellow. Terminalia not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA8B95CFF47F854A116F85B" box="[199,848,1950,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA8B95CFF47F854A116F85B" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1977]" box="[199,848,1950,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA8B95CFF47F854A31FF85A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA8B95CFEE7F855A3E8F85B" box="[359,430,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA8B95CFE3AF855A00FF85B" box="[442,585,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Fernando de Noronha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="40E56650FFABB95FFF17F934A3A4F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="338" startId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" targetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFABB95FFF17F934A1F0F844" blockId="6.[151,1437,1790,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFF17F934A313F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">FIGURES 1629.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFABB95FFEDBF934A003F8F4" authority="Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,581,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araujoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFEDBF934A003F8F4" box="[347,581,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">Sobarocephala araujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFDCBF934A0DAF8F4" bold="true" box="[587,668,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DDD57B1FFABB95FFDCBF934A0DAF8F4" box="[587,668,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♂ (16
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFCC4F934A117F8F4" bold="true" box="[836,849,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338"></emphasis>
27, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28).
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFBFBF934A6D2F8F4" bold="true" box="[1147,1172,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">16</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFAFDF934A7D0F8F4" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">17</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFEDBF8E8A332F8D8" bold="true" box="[347,372,1826,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">18</emphasis>
, head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFDC0F8E8A01FF8D8" bold="true" box="[576,601,1826,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">19</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFC15F8E8A1E8F8D8" bold="true" box="[917,942,1826,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">20</emphasis>
, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFA97F8E8A776F8D8" bold="true" box="[1303,1328,1826,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">21</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFAFDF8E8A7D0F8D8" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1826,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">22</emphasis>
, apex of abdomen, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFE5CF88CA3B3F8BC" bold="true" box="[476,501,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">23</emphasis>
, terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFD7CF88CA153F8BC" bold="true" box="[764,789,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">24</emphasis>
, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFB7BF88CA752F8BC" bold="true" box="[1275,1300,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">25</emphasis>
, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFE1FF8A0A3FEF860" bold="true" box="[415,440,1898,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">26</emphasis>
, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined);
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFB04F8A0A6DBF860" bold="true" box="[1156,1181,1898,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">27</emphasis>
, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFEF1F844A3CCF844" bold="true" box="[369,394,1934,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">28</emphasis>
. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFABB95FFD6FF844A14EF844" bold="true" box="[751,776,1934,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">29</emphasis>
, holotype labels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142536D8FFABB95FFF17F878A3A4F80C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1790,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFAAB95EFF47FF5CA3D3FEA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFAAB95EFF47FF5CA721FF1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFF47FF5CA3F4FF52" bold="true" box="[199,434,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFAAB95EFE48FF5DA048FF53" box="[456,526,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, PE[=
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFAAB95EFDD9FF5DA0ABFF53" box="[601,749,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
], Fernando de Noronha, Tr.[=trail] Golfinhos,
<geoCoordinate id="71AE501FFFAAB95EFAA6FF5CA7DAFF53" box="[1318,1436,150,177]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.854722">3°5117”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71AE501FFFAAB95EFF2FFF71A378FF37" box="[175,318,187,213]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-32.440556">32°2626”W</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="60241018FFAAB95EFEDBFF70A063FF37" box="[347,549,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" value="2019-07-22" valueMax="2019-08-05" valueMin="2019-07-22">22.vii5.viii.2019</date>
, Malaise Gd [=Grande, =6 meters Malaise trap], J.A. Rafael, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, L.C. Castro /
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFE19FF15A040FF1B" bold="true" box="[409,518,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
<typeStatus id="CB21887AFFAAB95EFE19FF15A040FF1B" box="[409,518,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFDA8FF15A16CFF1A" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[552,810,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araujoi">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFDA8FF15A16CFF1A" box="[552,810,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Sobarocephala araujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFAAB95EFCBAFF15A1CDFF1B" box="[826,907,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1629" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[222,1366,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1629. Sobarocephala araujoi sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (1627, 29) and Paratype ♀ (28). 16, habitus, lateral view; 17, head, frontal view; 18, head, lateral view; 19, head and thorax, dorsal view; 20, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; 21, wing; 22, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 23, terminalia, dorsal view; 24, subepandrial sclerite (outlined), ventral view; 25, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 26, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view (ejaculatory apodeme outlined); 27, apex of hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 28. Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 29, holotype labels. Abbreviations: basiph = basiphallus; distph = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phalapodeme; pregt = pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="728BAE1DFFAAB95EFC22FF15A1AEFF1B" box="[930,1000,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">INPA</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="CB21887AFFAAB95EFC7AFF15A62DFF1B" box="[1018,1131,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFBF5FF15A6EDFF1B" box="[1141,1195,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">idem</emphasis>
(1♂,
<specimenCount id="029CFD51FFAAB95EFB6DFF15A756FF1B" box="[1261,1296,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="728BAE1DFFAAB95EFA97FF15A71DFF1B" box="[1303,1371,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142536D8FFAAB95EFF47FEC9A3D3FEA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFF47FEC9A3F5FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,435,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
<typeStatus id="CB21887AFFAAB95EFF47FEC9A372FEFF" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Good, pinned, and mounted on card point. Left wing mounted in a microslide; abdomen dissected in microvial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFAAB95EFF47FE81A157FE4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFAAB95EFF47FE81A157FE4F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFF47FE81A308FE87" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors Ricardo Araújo, administrative head of the Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservaç ã o da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), for the facilities when working in the Archipelago Fernando de Noronha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFAAB95EFF47FE7DA748FCF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFAAB95EFF47FE7DA748FCF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFF47FE7DA372FE33" bold="true" box="[199,308,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFD9CFE7DA164FE32" authority="Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Marques &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[540,802,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araujoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFD9CFE7DA164FE32" box="[540,802,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Sobarocephala araujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DDD57B1FFAAB95EFCADFE7DA1CDFE33" box="[813,907,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" rank="species">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFCADFE7DA1C3FE33" bold="true" box="[813,901,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
run to the couplet 66 of the key provided in
<bibRefCitation id="700B4B29FFAAB95EFF17FE11A3A6FE17" author="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[151,480,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref11754" refString="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2012) Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae: Sobarocesphalinae) - subgeneric classification and revision of the New World species. Zootaxa, 3370 (1), 1 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3370.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Lonsdale &amp; Marshall (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, which includes
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFD22FE11A678FE17" authority="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall" authorityName="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[674,1086,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schildimyia">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFD22FE11A104FE17" box="[674,834,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">S. schildimyia</emphasis>
Lonsdale &amp; Marshall
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFBF9FE11A344FDFB" authority="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall." authorityName="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall." class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFBF9FE11A74BFE16" box="[1145,1293,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">S. serpentina</emphasis>
Lonsdale &amp; Marshall.
</taxonomicName>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFDCEFE35A099FDFA" box="[590,735,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFDCEFE35A099FDFA" box="[590,735,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">S. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the postpedicel has a light brown infuscation at the base of the arista, and the lateral margins of the scutum are black. The specimens differ from
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFB0FFDE9A764FDDE" box="[1167,1314,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFB0FFDE9A764FDDE" box="[1167,1314,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">S. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having prescutellar acrostichal setae slightly more pronounced from the surrounding setae (versus absent in
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFB79FD8DA7CDFD82" box="[1273,1419,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFB79FD8DA7CDFD82" box="[1273,1419,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">S. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the hypandrium has a pair of slender distinct ventral setae around distal third of its length (versus one minute and two short setae distally); the phallapodeme does not extend beyond the base of the hypandrial plate (versus phallapodeme extending beyond the base of hypandrial plate); the basal shield and paraphallus are present (versus absent). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFE22FD1DA007FD13" authorityName="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[418,577,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schildimyia">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFE22FD1DA007FD13" box="[418,577,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">S. schildimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a notum that is brown laterally just behind the transverse suture (versus brown in all its lateral extension in
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFAAB95EFDFBFD31A14AFCF7" authorityName="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[635,780,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shildimyia">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFAAB95EFDFBFD31A14AFCF7" box="[635,780,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">S. shildimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the pregonite is present (versus absent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>