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<document id="9A9B7DC78447543EC2F852D3FCB59008" ID-CLB-Dataset="32054" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.894928" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="894928" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481810983010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Huber, John T., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. &amp; Aquino, Daniel A." docDate="2010" docId="2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02456p243.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2456" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus Girault 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="D720FFDA046FFFFDFFF5B267FFDCFF98" masterDocTitle="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698434471747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C9E36ACBFA21DC0B801DB8C1D95D5C9">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="299ED53DEA408A7E7F31B859BC33C757">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0C6DCC119E027760E44B72E1BEC7C70">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FEE315CC934F1574E4CDDECE18B0E06">Logarzo, Guillermo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E04185782985B09F51ED6B93E349C546">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7ABC34D0E6EA7369BED106FCEAFC8D5">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="11D1F17B76FD616BFED393BEB0EE0E0C">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B404B2FF20FF62B7A4FC99FA45" blockId="221.[151,837,1475,1536]" box="[151,837,1475,1501]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="F84781D804B2FF20FF62B7A4FC99FA45" bold="true" box="[151,837,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B2FF20FF62B7A4FC99FA45" ID-CoL="6KPBB" authority="Girault, 1916" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,837,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FF62B7A4FC99FA45" bold="true" box="[151,837,1475,1501]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FF62B7A4FEEEFA45" bold="true" box="[151,306,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FEB6B7A4FDD5FA45" bold="true" box="[323,521,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FDEFB7A4FD4BFA45" bold="true" box="[538,663,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">triguttatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FD6BB7A4FC99FA45" author="Girault" box="[670,837,1475,1501]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Girault, A. A. (1916) New miscellaneous chalcidoid Hymenoptera with notes on described species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 9 (3), 291 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916">Girault, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B2FF20FF62B781FE97F998" blockId="221.[151,837,1475,1536]" box="[151,331,1510,1536]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
(
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B2FF20FF6AB781FE9FF998" box="[159,323,1510,1536]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 472 – 475" captionStart-1="FIGURES 476 – 478" captionStartId-0="222.[151,269,1329,1353]" captionStartId-1="223.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox-0="[402,1185,283,1291]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetId-0="figure@222.[402,1185,261,1303]" captionTargetId-1="figure@223.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId-0="222" captionTargetPageId-1="223" captionText-0="FIGURES 472 – 475. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♀ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 472, antenna; 473, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 474, mesosoma and metasoma; 475, forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 476 – 478. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♂ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 476, antenna; 477, forewing; 478, genitalia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/895230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/895232/files/figure.png" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Figs 472–478</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B2FF20FF62B451FD02F915" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B2FF20FF62B451FC90F9F5" blockId="221.[151,1437,1590,2029]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04B2FF20FF62B451FC90F9F5" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B2FF20FF62B451FD83F9D5" ID-CoL="6KPBB" authority="Girault 1916: 297" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,607,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FF62B451FE4BF9D5" box="[151,407,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Gonatocerus triguttatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FE6BB451FD83F9D5" author="Girault" box="[414,607,1590,1613]" page="297" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FE6BB451FDF7F9D5" author="Girault" box="[414,555,1590,1613]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Girault, A. A. (1916) New miscellaneous chalcidoid Hymenoptera with notes on described species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 9 (3), 291 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916">Girault 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 297
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–298. Lectotype female [USNM] (examined), designated by
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FB18B451FA45F9D5" author="Huber" box="[1261,1433,1590,1613]" page="55" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FB18B451FAACF9D5" author="Huber" box="[1261,1392,1590,1613]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality: Caroni, Trinidad Island, Trinidad and Tobago.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B2FF20FF62B411FD02F915" blockId="221.[151,1437,1590,2029]" box="[151,734,1654,1677]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04B2FF20FF62B411FD02F915" box="[151,734,1654,1677]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B2FF20FF62B411FE5EF915" ID-CoL="6KPB7" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,386,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FF62B411FE5EF915" box="[151,386,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Gonatocerus triguttus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Girault:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FDEDB411FD06F915" author="Burks" box="[536,730,1654,1677]" page="1026" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FDEDB411FD4BF915" author="Burks" box="[536,663,1654,1677]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 1, Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033." type="journal article" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 1026
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B2FF20FF62B4F1FB88F935" box="[151,1108,1686,1709]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B2FF20FF62B4F1FB88F935" blockId="221.[151,1437,1590,2029]" box="[151,1108,1686,1709]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04B2FF20FF62B4F1FB88F935" box="[151,1108,1686,1709]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B2FF20FF62B4F1FCD9F935" ID-CoL="6KPBB" authority="triguttatus Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,773,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subGenus="Gonatocerus" subSpecies="triguttatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FF62B4F1FEFDF935" box="[151,289,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FEC5B4F1FE66F935" box="[304,442,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FE3CB4F1FD72F935" box="[457,686,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">triguttatus triguttatus</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FCFAB4F1FC34F935" author="De" box="[783,1000,1686,1709]" page="367" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FCFAB4F1FC69F935" author="De" box="[783,949,1686,1709]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 367
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B2FF23FF62B4D1FD91FF57" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B2FF23FF62B4D1FD91FF57" blockId="221.[151,1437,1590,2029]" lastBlockId="222.[199,1436,152,207]" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04B2FF23FF62B4D1FD91FF57" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B2FF20FF62B4D1FE26F955" ID-CoL="6KPBB" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,506,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FF62B4D1FE40F955" box="[151,412,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Gonatocerus triguttatus</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FDFFB4D1FD61F955" author="Huber" box="[522,701,1718,1741]" page="55" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FDFFB4D1FD4FF955" author="Huber" box="[522,659,1718,1741]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
–57 (
<typeStatus id="7C0B881604B2FF20FD0FB4D1FC82F955" box="[762,862,1718,1741]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, redescription, diagnosis, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FF32B4B1FE7CF975" author="Yoshimoto" box="[199,416,1750,1773]" page="41" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FF32B4B1FEA6F975" author="Yoshimoto" box="[199,378,1750,1773]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(list,
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FE28B4B1FDD4F975" box="[477,520,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">ater</emphasis>
species group);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FD4DB4B1FBD8F975" author="De" box="[696,1028,1750,1773]" page="125" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FD4DB4B1FC0EF975" author="De" box="[696,978,1750,1773]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="De Santis, L. &amp; Fidalgo, P. (1994) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Tercer suplemento (Insecta). Serie de la Academia Nacional de Agronomia y Veterinaria No. 13, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 154 pp." type="book" year="1994">De Santis &amp; Fidalgo 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FB8DB4B1FF31F895" author="Triapitsyn" page="201" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FB8DB4B1FA45F975" author="Triapitsyn" box="[1144,1433,1750,1773]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Phillips, P. A. (2000) First host record of Gonatocerus triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from eggs of Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), with notes on the distribution of the host. Florida Entomologist, 83 (2), 200 - 203." type="journal article" year="2000">Triapitsyn &amp; Phillips 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
–202 (distribution, first known host record);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FD24B491FBE1F895" author="Triapitsyn" box="[721,1085,1782,1805]" page="40" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FD24B491FBCAF895" author="Triapitsyn" box="[721,1046,1782,1805]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Bezark, L. G. &amp; Morgan, D. J. W. (2002) Redescription of Gonatocerus atriclavus Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on other egg parasitoids of sharpshooters (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Proconiini) in northeastern Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 78 (1), 34 - 42." type="journal article" year="2002">
Triapitsyn, Bezark
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FC6AB491FC0AF895" box="[927,982,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, host associations); Triapitsyn, Hoddle
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FE69B571FE0AF8B5" box="[412,470,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 654 (distribution, host associations);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FC48B571FB0DF8B5" author="Logarzo" box="[957,1233,1814,1837]" page="486" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FC48B571FB41F8B5" author="Logarzo" box="[957,1181,1814,1837]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Logarzo, G., Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Jones, W. A. (2004 [2003]). New host records for two species of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of proconiine sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Clypeorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), in Peru. Florida Entomologist, 86 (4), 486 - 487." type="journal article" year="2004">
Logarzo
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FBD5B571FB85F8B5" box="[1056,1113,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 486
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, host associations); Irvin &amp; Hoddle 2004: 504–509 (biology);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FCD0B551FB94F8D5" author="Irvin" box="[805,1096,1846,1869]" page="391" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FCD0B551FBCAF8D5" author="Irvin" box="[805,1046,1846,1869]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Irvin, N. A. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. (2005 a) Determination of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg ages suitable for oviposition by Gonatocerus ashmeadi, Gonatocerus triguttatus, and Gonatocerus fasciatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Biological Control, 32 (3), 391 - 400." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Irvin &amp; Hoddle 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 391
</treatmentCitation>
–399 (biology);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FB02B551FE9CF8F5" author="Irvin" page="204" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FB02B551FED2F8F5" author="Irvin" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Irvin, N. A. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. (2005 b) The competitive ability of three mymarid egg parasitoids (Gonatocerus spp.) for glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) eggs. Biological Control, 34 (2), 204 - 214." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Irvin &amp; Hoddle 2005b</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
–213 (biology); de
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B2FF20FDE5B531FD9BF8F5" box="[528,583,1878,1901]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">León</collectingRegion>
2005: 298–300 (molecular data on specimens from
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B2FF20FB8EB531FB60F8F5" box="[1147,1212,1878,1901]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B2FF20FB3DB531FADEF8F5" box="[1224,1282,1878,1901]" name="United States of America" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">USA</collectingCountry>
); Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FA7CB531FF3FF815" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 63 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006a: 22–24 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, distribution, host associations);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FEE1B5F1FDDEF835" author="Irvin" box="[276,514,1942,1965]" page="359" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FEE1B5F1FE12F835" author="Irvin" box="[276,462,1942,1965]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Irvin, N. A., Hoddle, M. S. &amp; Morgan, D. J. W. (2006) Competition between Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. triguttatus for glassy winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) egg masses. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16 (4), 359 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">
Irvin
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FEA7B5F1FE56F835" box="[338,394,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 359
</treatmentCitation>
–373 (larval morphology, competition studies); de
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FBC5B5F1FAC3F835" author="Leon" box="[1072,1311,1942,1965]" page="42" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FBC5B5F1FB2BF835" author="Leon" box="[1072,1271,1942,1965]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 a) Genetic characterization of Gonatocerus tuberculifemur from South America uncovers divergent clades: Prospective egg parasitoid candidate agent for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, November 27 - 29, 2006, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Tariq, M. A., Medeiros, R., Mochel, M. &amp; Veling, S.). Copeland Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 40 - 43. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B2FF20FBC5B5F1FBBBF835" box="[1072,1127,1942,1965]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">León</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FB85B5F1FB75F835" box="[1136,1193,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2006a
</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
(molecular data); de
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FEDEB5D1FDCFF855" author="Leon" box="[299,531,1974,1997]" page="54" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FEDEB5D1FE32F855" author="Leon" box="[299,494,1974,1997]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 d) Genetic studies of Gonatocerus metanotalis populations from Argentina uncover divergent clades: A prospective egg parasitoid candidate agent for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, November 27 - 29, 2006, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Tariq, M. A., Medeiros, R., Mochel, M. &amp; Veling, S.). Copeland Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 52 - 55. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="d">
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B2FF20FEDEB5D1FEBEF855" box="[299,354,1974,1997]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">León</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FE9CB5D1FE7CF855" box="[361,416,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2006d
</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
(molecular data); de
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B2FF20FD0CB5D1FCECF855" box="[761,816,1974,1997]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">León</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B2FF20FCC2B5D1FCB2F855" box="[823,878,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B2FF20FB1BB5D1FAF9F855" box="[1262,1317,1974,1997]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FE1AB5B1FCEFF875" author="Pilkington" box="[495,819,2006,2029]" page="1" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FE1AB5B1FCC3F875" author="Pilkington" box="[495,799,2006,2029]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Pilkington, L. J. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. (2007 a) Use of life tables to quantify reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control, 42 (1), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pilkington &amp; Hoddle 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
–7 (biology);
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B2FF20FC38B5B1FACBF875" author="Pilkington" box="[973,1303,2006,2029]" page="9" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B2FF20FC38B5B1FB23F875" author="Pilkington" box="[973,1279,2006,2029]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refString="Pilkington, L. J. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. (2007 b) Predictions of invasion success of Gonatocerus triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in California using life table statistics and degree-day values. Biological Control, 42 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Pilkington &amp; Hoddle 2007b</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
–14 (predictions on performance as biological control agent); de
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504B1FF23FCE2B2FFFBE9FF37" author="Leon" box="[791,1077,152,175]" page="83" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B1FF23FCE2B2FFFBD0FF37" author="Leon" box="[791,1036,152,175]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refString="de Leon, J. H. &amp; Morgan, D. J. W. (2007) Evaluation of molecular markers for discriminating Gonatocerus morrilli: A biological control agent imported from the origin of the glassy winged sharpshooter. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, December 12 - 14, 2007, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Blincoe, P., West, D., Mochel, M. &amp; Veling, S.). PIP Printing and Document Services, Sacramento, California, pp. 81 - 85. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B1FF23FCE2B2FFFC92FF37" box="[791,846,152,175]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Morgan 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
(molecular data); de
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B1FF23FAD1B2FFFA87FF37" box="[1316,1371,152,175]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">León</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FA91B2FFFA40FF37" box="[1380,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F7CF663C04B1FF23FF62B756FBD6FA16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895230/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" targetBox="[402,1185,283,1291]" targetPageId="222">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B1FF23FF62B756FBD6FA16" blockId="222.[151,1436,1329,1422]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FF62B756FEA5FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,377,1329,1353]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">FIGURES 472–475.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B1FF23FE75B755FC90FAD1" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[384,844,1330,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FE75B755FDD6FAD1" box="[384,522,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FDEEB755FD11FAD1" box="[539,717,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FD28B755FC90FAD1" box="[733,844,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">triguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 472, antenna; 473, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 474, mesosoma and metasoma; 475, forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B1FF23FF62B7DBFB4BF9BE" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B1FF23FF62B7DBFB4BF9BE" blockId="222.[151,1436,1468,2014]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE904B1FF23FF62B7DBFF20FA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354096" collectingDate="1983-10-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. D. Pinto" country="Mexico" location="Material" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FF62B7DBFDCAFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,534,1468,1494]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<location id="A66F606F04B1FF23FF62B7DBFED8FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA:A66F606F04B1FF23FF62B7DBFED8FA4E" box="[151,260,1468,1494]" country="Mexico" name="Material" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR">Material</location>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B1FF23FE66B7DBFDCDFA4E" box="[403,529,1468,1494]" name="Mexico" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B1FF23FDE8B7DBFCBFFA4E" box="[541,867,1468,1494]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
BAJA
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B1FF23FD9BB7DBFCC3FA4E" box="[622,799,1468,1494]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
SUR
</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="B2BD2F9604B1FF23FC85B7DBFB8EFA4E" box="[880,1106,1468,1494]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<quantity id="64489B5104B1FF23FC85B7DBFC65FA4E" box="[880,953,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of La Paz
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="D70E107404B1FF23FBABB7DBFB0AFA4E" box="[1118,1238,1468,1494]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1983-10-28">
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C04B1FF23FBABB7DBFB0AFA4E" box="[1118,1238,1468,1494]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1983-10-28">28.x.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0E45536204B1FF23FB17B7DBFA8BFA4E" box="[1250,1367,1468,1494]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">J.D. Pinto</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D04B1FF23FA9CB7DBFA48FA4E" box="[1385,1428,1468,1494]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE7104B1FF23FF62B783FF2AFA66" box="[151,246,1508,1534]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">BMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE904B1FF23FEFCB783FC6AFA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354126" box="[265,950,1508,1534]" collectingDate="1984-07-28" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="G. Gordh" country="Mexico" location="Uxmal" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="YUCATAN">
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B1FF23FEFCB783FE44FA66" box="[265,408,1508,1534]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">YUCATÁN</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A66F606F04B1FF23FE50B783FE24FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA:A66F606F04B1FF23FE50B783FE24FA66" box="[421,504,1508,1534]" country="Mexico" name="Uxmal" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="YUCATAN">Uxmal</location>
,
<date id="D70E107404B1FF23FDF0B783FD51FA66" box="[517,653,1508,1534]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1984-07-28">
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C04B1FF23FDF0B783FD51FA66" box="[517,653,1508,1534]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1984-07-28">28.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0E45536204B1FF23FD6EB783FCD4FA66" box="[667,776,1508,1534]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">G. Gordh</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D04B1FF23FCEEB783FC94FA66" box="[795,840,1508,1534]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE7104B1FF23FCADB783FC72FA66" box="[856,942,1508,1534]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">UCRC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE904B1FF23FC37B783FB48F9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354186" collectingDate="1915-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. W. Urich &amp; Bred" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Mitan" municipality="Trinidad Island" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FC37B783FAF3FA66" bold="true" box="[962,1327,1508,1534]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B1FF23FC37B783FAF5FA66" box="[962,1321,1508,1534]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="436BACCE04B1FF23FACDB783FF3EF9BE" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Trinidad Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A66F606F04B1FF23FF18B46BFEEAF9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A204B2FF22FF62B7A4FEA4F8EA:A66F606F04B1FF23FF18B46BFEEAF9BE" box="[237,310,1548,1574]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Trinidad Island" name="Mitan" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Mitan</location>
,
<date id="D70E107404B1FF23FEB7B46BFE52F9BE" box="[322,398,1548,1574]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1915-01">
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C04B1FF23FEB7B46BFE52F9BE" box="[322,398,1548,1574]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1915-01">i.1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0E45536204B1FF23FE6FB46BFDC6F9BE" box="[410,538,1548,1574]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">F.W. Urich</collectorName>
(“
<collectorName id="0E45536204B1FF23FDC1B46BFDADF9BE" box="[564,625,1548,1574]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Bred</collectorName>
from egg-mass of leafhopper”) [
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D04B1FF23FC07B46BFBC3F9BE" box="[1010,1055,1548,1574]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE7104B1FF23FBDBB46BFB51F9BE" box="[1070,1165,1548,1574]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">BMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B1FF23FF33B453FD87F9D6" box="[198,603,1588,1614]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B1FF23FF33B453FD87F9D6" blockId="222.[151,1436,1468,2014]" box="[198,603,1588,1614]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FF33B453FEA0F9D6" bold="true" box="[198,380,1588,1614]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Redescription.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B1FF23FE40B453FD8BF9D6" author="Huber" box="[437,599,1588,1614]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B1FF22FF33B43BFEECFE9A" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B1FF23FF33B43BFD4CF8FE" blockId="222.[151,1436,1468,2014]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FF33B43BFE9AF9EE" bold="true" box="[198,326,1628,1654]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B1FF23FEBAB43AFC94F9EE" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[335,840,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FEBAB43AFE3AF9EE" box="[335,486,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FE0DB43AFD67F9EE" box="[504,699,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FD3BB43AFC94F9EE" box="[718,840,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">triguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FBCDB43AFBBBF9EE" box="[1080,1127,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">ater</emphasis>
subgroup of the
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FAC6B43AFABEF9EE" box="[1331,1378,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">ater</emphasis>
species group. Its main distinguishing features are as follows: head and mesosoma of female generally yellow, gaster light yellow with brown bands on terga (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B1FF23FD4EB4CBFCFEF95E" box="[699,802,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 475" captionStartId="222.[151,269,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,283,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@222.[402,1185,261,1303]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 475. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♀ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 472, antenna; 473, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 474, mesosoma and metasoma; 475, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895230/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
); mesonotum of male slightly darker, with light brown or brown areas; female antenna (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B1FF23FDD4B4B3FD54F976" box="[545,648,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 475" captionStartId="222.[151,269,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,283,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@222.[402,1185,261,1303]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 475. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♀ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 472, antenna; 473, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 474, mesosoma and metasoma; 475, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895230/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 472</figureCitation>
) with mps present on all funicle segments; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B1FF23FAD8B4B3FA48F976" box="[1325,1428,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 475" captionStartId="222.[151,269,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,283,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@222.[402,1185,261,1303]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 475. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♀ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 472, antenna; 473, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 474, mesosoma and metasoma; 475, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895230/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 473</figureCitation>
) with submedian carinae thick, distinct, extending to its anterior margin; wings hyaline, forewing (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B1FF23FADEB49BFA4BF88E" box="[1323,1431,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 475" captionStartId="222.[151,269,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,283,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@222.[402,1185,261,1303]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 475. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♀ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 472, antenna; 473, dorsellum, propodeum, and petiole; 474, mesosoma and metasoma; 475, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895230/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Figs 475</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B1FF23FF62B543FF19F8A6" box="[151,197,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 476 – 478" captionStartId="223.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@223.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 476 – 478. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♂ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 476, antenna; 477, forewing; 478, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895232/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">477</figureCitation>
) with cubital row of setae complete, extending to base of marginal vein. Also illustrated here are the male antenna (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B1FF23FEF7B52BFEBBF8FE" box="[258,359,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 476 – 478" captionStartId="223.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@223.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 476 – 478. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♂ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 476, antenna; 477, forewing; 478, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895232/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 476</figureCitation>
) and genitalia (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B1FF23FDE9B52BFD5FF8FE" box="[540,643,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 476 – 478" captionStartId="223.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@223.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURES 476 – 478. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) triguttatus ♂ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 476, antenna; 477, forewing; 478, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895232/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 478</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B1FF22FF3CB512FEECFE9A" blockId="222.[151,1436,1468,2014]" lastBlockId="223.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B1FF23FF3CB512FE34F816" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[201,488,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FF3CB512FE34F816" box="[201,488,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Gonatocerus triguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B1FF23FD0FB512FB73F816" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[762,1199,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uat" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FD0FB512FCCFF816" box="[762,787,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FCDFB512FC31F816" box="[810,1005,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FBF1B512FBF5F816" box="[1028,1065,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">uat</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B1FF23FB00B512FE16F82E" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FB00B512FAD2F816" box="[1269,1294,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FAD0B512FF31F82E" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FF0AB5FAFEB3F82E" box="[255,367,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">ashmeadi</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
(see cladogram in Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B1FF23FCD9B5FAFCB4F82E" box="[812,872,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
2006), both of which have a dark brown mesosoma in both sexes; it differs genetically from another closely related and morphologically very similar South American species
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FE87B2FFFC5FFF2A" authority="(Ogloblin)" authorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[370,899,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanotalis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FE87B2FFFE50FF29" box="[370,396,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FE6BB2FFFDBEFF29" box="[414,610,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FD80B2FFFD22FF29" box="[629,766,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">metanotalis</emphasis>
(Ogloblin)
</taxonomicName>
(de
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FC49B2FFFC24FF2A" box="[956,1016,152,178]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">León</collectingRegion>
2005; de
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FB81B2FFFB6CFF2A" box="[1140,1200,152,178]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">León</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FB4FB2FFFB2BFF29" box="[1210,1271,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2006e), from which it can be separated by the presence of at least 1 (usually 2) mps on F1 of the female antenna (none in
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FA76B2A7FEFCFE99" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanotalis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FA76B2A7FEFCFE99" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">G. metanotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F7CF663C04B0FF22FF62B7EBFE42FA71" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895232/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[402,1185,317,1394]" targetPageId="223">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B0FF22FF62B7EBFE42FA71" blockId="223.[151,1436,1420,1513]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FF62B7EBFEA5FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,377,1420,1444]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">FIGURES 476–478.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FE75B7EAFC90FA3C" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[384,844,1421,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FE75B7EAFDD6FA3C" box="[384,522,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FDEEB7EAFD11FA3C" box="[539,717,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FD28B7EAFC90FA3C" box="[733,844,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">triguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (from colony of Tamaulipas, Mexico, origin – California Department of Food and Agriculture Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, Riverside, California, USA): 476, antenna; 477, forewing; 478, genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B0FF22FF33B470FD1AF94A" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B0FF22FF33B470FB41F9C2" blockId="223.[151,1436,1559,1906]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FF33B470FEBBF9A9" bold="true" box="[198,359,1559,1585]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL:
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FDBFB47FFD71F9AA" box="[586,685,1560,1586]" name="Ecuador" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FD4CB47FFCC9F9AA" box="[697,789,1560,1586]" name="Mexico" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FD4CB47FFCC9F9AA" box="[697,789,1560,1586]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FCD4B47FFC40F9AA" box="[801,924,1560,1586]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FC5DB47FFC3DF9AA" box="[936,993,1560,1586]" name="Peru" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FBEAB47FFACFF9AA" box="[1055,1299,1560,1586]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
Trinidad and
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FB49B47FFACFF9AA" box="[1212,1299,1560,1586]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(Triapitsyn 2006a). NEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FE6CB427FE2AF9C2" box="[409,502,1600,1626]" name="Mexico" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FE6CB427FE2AF9C2" box="[409,502,1600,1626]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FDC6B427FDB2F9C2" box="[563,622,1600,1626]" name="United States of America" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FD88B427FD25F9C2" box="[637,761,1600,1626]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FCF1B427FC80F9C2" box="[772,860,1600,1626]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FC92B427FC71F9C2" box="[871,941,1600,1626]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Texas</collectingRegion>
) (Triapitsyn 2006a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B0FF22FF33B40FFD1AF94A" blockId="223.[151,1436,1559,1906]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
Introduced into
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FE76B40FFE26F91A" box="[387,506,1640,1666]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">California</collectingRegion>
against
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FDA9B40FFC29F91A" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[604,1013,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FDA9B40FFCA1F919" box="[604,893,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Homalodisca vitripennis</emphasis>
(Germar)
</taxonomicName>
, initially from
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FB50B40FFAF3F91A" box="[1189,1327,1640,1666]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B0FF22FACEB40FFA4BF91A" box="[1339,1431,1640,1666]" name="Mexico" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FACEB40FFA4BF91A" box="[1339,1431,1640,1666]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, and then from
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FEB0B4F7FE55F932" box="[325,393,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Texas</collectingRegion>
and established there (
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B0FF22FD6DB4F7FCA3F932" author="Morgan" box="[664,895,1680,1706]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" refString="Morgan, D. J. W., Triapitsyn, S. V., Redak, R. A., Bezark, L. G. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. (2000). Biological control of the glassywinged sharpshooter: current status and future potential. In: Hoddle, M. S. (Ed.), [Proceedings] California Conference on Biological Control II, held July 11 - 12, 2000 at the historic Mission Inn, Riverside, California, pp. 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000">
Morgan
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FD0BB4F7FCE5F931" box="[766,825,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
; Morgan
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FC05B4F7FBF7F931" box="[1008,1067,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2002;
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B0FF22FB8AB4F7FF09F94A" author="Triapitsyn" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Bezark, L. G. &amp; Morgan, D. J. W. (2002) Redescription of Gonatocerus atriclavus Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on other egg parasitoids of sharpshooters (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Proconiini) in northeastern Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 78 (1), 34 - 42." type="journal article" year="2002">
Triapitsyn, Bezark
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FA94B4F7FA40F931" box="[1377,1436,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504B0FF22FF14B4DFFE3EF94A" author="Pilkington" box="[225,482,1720,1746]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" refString="Pilkington, L. J., Irvin, N. A., Boyd, E. A., Hoddle, M. S., Triapitsyn, S. V., Carey, B. G., Jones, W. A. &amp; Morgan, D. J. W. (2005) Introduced parasitic wasps could control glassy-winged sharpshooter. California Agriculture, 59 (4), 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pilkington
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FE97B4DFFE41F949" box="[354,413,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; Triapitsyn 2006a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B0FF22FF33B4B8FEA4F8EA" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B0FF22FF33B4B8FEA4F8EA" blockId="223.[151,1436,1559,1906]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FF33B4B8FEC8F961" bold="true" box="[198,276,1759,1785]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FEEEB487FD92F962" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1901" box="[283,590,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FEEEB487FDCAF961" box="[283,534,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Homalodisca liturata</emphasis>
Ball
</taxonomicName>
(under laboratory conditions and also likely in the field following introduction into southern
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604B0FF22FE59B56FFDF4F8BA" box="[428,552,1800,1826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">California</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FDB7B56FFCB4F8BA" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[578,872,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FDB7B56FFD35F8B9" box="[578,745,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">H. vitripennis</emphasis>
(Germar)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FC8FB56FFB2CF8BA" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Walker" box="[890,1264,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarior">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FC8FB56FFBA4F8B9" box="[890,1144,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Oncometopia clarior</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FAF6B56FFEDDF8D2" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FAF6B56FFA40F8B9" box="[1283,1436,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">O. nigricans</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FEFBB557FE70F8D1" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1869" box="[270,428,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FEFBB557FE70F8D1" box="[270,428,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Oncometopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FDE2B557FC19F8D2" authority="(Signoret)" authorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[535,965,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pseudometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amblardii">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FDE2B557FC9BF8D1" box="[535,839,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Pseudometopia amblardii</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B0FF22FC1BB557FA40F8D2" authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1006,1436,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pseudometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaesia">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B0FF22FC1BB557FBA2F8D1" box="[1006,1150,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">P. phalaesia</emphasis>
(Distant) (Cicadellidae)
</taxonomicName>
(Triapitsyn 2006a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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