treatments-xml/data/26/7E/0D/267E0D3D41566C59FF65623CFD42987C.xml

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<mods:title id="5F5446F8FD5576729825575E1A31B4EC">On two Jenynsia taxa (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from Argentina, originally placed in the poeciliid genus Xiphophorus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF2B9B82D3C832EAFADC2DAA36DA65A">Azpelicueta, María De Las Mercedes</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="267E0D3D41566C59FF65623CFD42987C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267E0D3D41566C59FF65623CFD42987C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267E0D3D41566C59FF65623CFD42987C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41566C5EFF65623CFDC89D52" blockId="2.[151,619,1578,1605]" box="[151,619,1578,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="F5200B4741566C5EFF65623CFDC89D52" bold="true" box="[151,619,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841566C5EFF65623CFDC89D52" ID-CoL="3QP6Q" authority="Weyenbergh, 1877" authorityName="Weyenbergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,619,1578,1605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941566C5EFF65623CFDC89D52" bold="true" box="[151,619,1578,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941566C5EFF65623CFEC99D53" bold="true" box="[151,362,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
(Weyenbergh, 1877)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41566C5FFF656263FEB79A65" blockId="2.[151,1437,1652,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="D6C0FCBB41566C5EFF656263FF1B9D98" box="[151,184,1652,1678]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">As</collectingCountry>
listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41566C5EFEDE6263FE5B9D98" author="Tortonese" box="[300,504,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Tortonese, E. (1963) Catalogo dei tipi di pesci del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Part 2. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ' Giacomo Doria' 73: 306 - 316." type="book chapter" year="1963">Tortonese (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, the 
<typeStatus id="716C028941566C5EFDC26263FD289D98" box="[560,651,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841566C5EFD0C6263FC299D9B" box="[766,906,1652,1677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941566C5EFD0C6263FC299D9B" box="[766,906,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">X. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of three specimens (MSNG 33705). Surprisingly and overlooked so far, one of them is a very small, badly preserved parodontid specimen. The other two specimens, one male (
<quantity id="692F11CE41566C5EFDEA62D6FD209DCD" box="[536,643,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
SL, fig. 3) and one female (
<quantity id="692F11CE41566C5EFC2762D6FBE39DCD" box="[981,1088,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="28.2">28.2 mm</quantity>
SL) are in fair condition and undoubtedly belong to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841566C5EFDDA62FFFD339C17" box="[552,656,1768,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941566C5EFDDA62FFFD339C17" box="[552,656,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Jenynsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both specimens have 22–23 small scales in the predorsal series (fig. 4–5), 35–36 scales in the lateral line series, five scales above and seven below the lateral line series, and 16 scales surrounding the caudal peduncle. The male has long pectoral fins almost reaching the pelvic fin origin. The pelvic fins are small (both fins broken in female) and the dorsal fin is located scarcely posterior to anal-fin origin or at the same level in the female. The gonopodium is tubular. The dorsal profile of the body is straight and the body depth is low. Although the specimens are brownish, they still have a pigmentation pattern different from that of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841566C5EFE1E63C7FD389CFF" box="[492,667,2000,2025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941566C5EFE1E63C7FD389CFF" box="[492,667,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">J. multidentata</emphasis>
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with a high number of chromatophores widespread on dorsal half of the flank, between the mid-dorsal and the lateral line, resulting in a darker area; a very slender line of pigments along the lateral series in the middle of the flank and some vertical spots close to the mid-dorsal line also are still visible. The counts are (the first taken from the male specimen): dorsal-fin rays 9–10, anal-fin rays 10, pectoral-fin rays 17 (broken in female), pelvic-fin rays 6. Measurements in % of SL: head 27.0–29.9, predorsal length 60.3–59.2, body depth 23.0–24.2. Measurements in % of HL: eye 31.8–29.4, interorbital 42.0–40.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41576C5FFF6560E6FBD69E3D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1265,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFF6560E6FEE19E1F" bold="true" box="[151,322,1265,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841576C5FFEBB60E6FDA19E1E" box="[329,514,1265,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFEBB60E6FDA19E1E" box="[329,514,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype MSNG 33705, line drawing of predorsal series of scales. 6. same specimen, dorsal view. 7. 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841576C5FFECB6103FD899E3D" box="[313,554,1300,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygogramma">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFECB6103FD899E3D" box="[313,554,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jenynsia pygogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BMNH 1902-5-22-72-81 (4), 30 mm SL, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41576C5FFF65630DFE1E9C45" blockId="3.[151,1437,1818,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFF65630DFEEB9C24" bold="true" box="[151,328,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
Parodontid paralectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841576C5FFD7E630DFCED9C27" box="[652,846,1818,1841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFD7E630DFCED9C27" box="[652,846,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MSNG 54298, approximately 18 mm SL. 8. Lateral view. 9. Premaxillary teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Based on the high quantity of scales in the predorsal line – a character unique in 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841576C5FFB696391FAA19C89" box="[1179,1282,1926,1951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFB696391FAA19C89" box="[1179,1282,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jenynsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41576C5FFAE16391FEF09CD0" author="Ghedotti" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Ghedotti, M. J. &amp; Weitzman, S. H. (1995) Description of two new species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from southern Brazil. Copeia 1995 (4): 939 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman 1995</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41576C5FFE9263BBFD349CD0" author="Aguilera" box="[352,663,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Aguilera, G. &amp; Mirande, J. M. (2005) A new species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from northwestern Argentina and its phylogenetic relationships. Zootaxa 1096: 29 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">Aguilera &amp; Mirande 2005</bibRefCitation>
) – we consider 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841576C5FFCA663BAFBC39CD0" box="[852,1120,1965,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFCA663BAFBC39CD0" box="[852,1120,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Xiphophorus obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841576C5FFF6563C4FDC99CFB" authority="Boulenger, 1902" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,618,2003,2029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygogramma">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941576C5FFF6563C4FE039CFA" box="[151,416,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jenynsia pygogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41576C5FFE5563C4FDC99CFB" author="Boulenger" box="[423,618,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) List of the fishes, batrachians, and reptiles collected by the late Mr. P. O. Simons in the provinces of Mendoza and Cordova, Argentina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 7, 9: 336 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 4–7). Furthermore both share as their 
<typeStatus id="716C028941576C5FFB9863C4FB3E9CFB" box="[1130,1181,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
localities the town of Cruz del Eje in the northern part of the Argentinean province of Córdoba (
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<geoCoordinate id="CBE3DAEC41506C58FB82648FFB7C9BA4" box="[1136,1247,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-64.8">64°48’W</geoCoordinate>
), located within the endorheic system of río Cruz del Eje, isolated from the la Plata basin. We were unable to locate the laguna Ojo de Agua in the surroundings of Cruz del Eje, mentioned by Weyenbergh as the exact collection site. Only a few kilometres south of the town a hydroelectric dam was erected in the 1940ies which today is fed by some of the brooks and rivers mentioned in part by Weyenbergh. The lagoon has possibly been destroyed during the filling of the artificial lake.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9CA3603941506C58FF6565BFFEA89AD6" bold="true" box="[151,267,424,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Papers in which 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841506C58FE3765BFFD149AA9" box="[453,695,424,447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygogramma">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941506C58FE3765BFFD149AA9" box="[453,695,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Jenynsia pygogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been treated as a valid species between 1958 and 2008. Only 19
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FF6565DAFA3F9AF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,424,520]" box="[151,1436,461,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">papers that could be considered in the sense of ICZN 23.9.1.2 are identified in third column. Those that need to be</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FF6565E6FB96991E" blockId="4.[151,1436,424,520]" box="[151,1077,497,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">excluded from consideration for the reasons given in 23.9.6 are marked in last column.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FF6D6633FAAF98F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<th id="5336D715415093A3FF656633FF779973" box="[151,212,548,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Year 1967</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FEB66633FC899973" box="[324,810,548,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Author/s Ringuelet, Arámburu &amp; Alonso de Arámburu</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FBB66633FB389973" box="[1092,1179,548,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">23.9.1.2 X</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FB0B6633FA3F9973" box="[1273,1436,548,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">23.9.6</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF65666EFA3F9986" box="[151,1436,633,656]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF65666EFF779986" box="[151,212,633,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1975</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB6666EFC899986" box="[324,810,633,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ringuelet</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB6666EFB389986" box="[1092,1179,633,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6566B3FA3F99F3" box="[151,1436,676,741]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF6566B3FF7799F3" box="[151,212,676,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1977 1981</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB666B3FC8999F3" box="[324,810,676,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ringuelet Parenti</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB666B3FB3899F3" box="[1092,1179,676,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6566EEFA3F9873" box="[151,1436,761,869]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF6566EEFF779873" box="[151,212,761,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1983 1984 1987</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB666EEFC899873" box="[324,810,761,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Arratia, Peñafort &amp; Menu-Marque Menni, López, Casciotta &amp; Miquelarena López, Menni &amp; Miquelarena</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB666EEFB389873" box="[1092,1179,761,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X X</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FB0B66EEFA3F9873" box="[1273,1436,761,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF65676EFA3F9886" box="[151,1436,889,912]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF65676EFF779886" box="[151,212,889,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1995</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB6676EFC899886" box="[324,810,889,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB6676EFB389886" box="[1092,1179,889,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6567B3FA3F98F3" box="[151,1436,932,997]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF6567B3FF7798F3" box="[151,212,932,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1996</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB667B3FC8998F3" box="[324,810,932,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman Haro &amp; Bistoni</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB667B3FB3898F3" box="[1092,1179,932,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FB0B67B3FA3F98F3" box="[1273,1436,932,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FEB667EEFAAF9F06" blockId="4.[324,1292,1017,1040]" box="[324,1292,1017,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">López, Protogino &amp; Aquino X</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FF6D6033FBF49FF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<table id="DCD74E8B415093A3FF656033FA3F9FF3" box="[151,1436,1060,1253]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF656033FA3F9F73" box="[151,1436,1060,1125]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF656033FF779F73" box="[151,212,1060,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1998</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FEB66033FD2F9F73" box="[324,652,1060,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eschmeyer Ghedotti</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FBB66033FBF49F73" box="[1092,1111,1060,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FB0B6033FA3F9F73" box="[1273,1436,1060,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF65606EFA3F9F86" box="[151,1436,1145,1168]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF65606EFF779F86" box="[151,212,1145,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1999</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB6606EFD2F9F86" box="[324,652,1145,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Buti</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FB0B606EFA3F9F86" box="[1273,1436,1145,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6560B3FA3F9FF3" box="[151,1436,1188,1253]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF6560B3FF779FF3" box="[151,212,1188,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2001 2002</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB660B3FD2F9FF3" box="[324,652,1188,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ghedotti, Meisner &amp; Lucinda López, Morgan &amp; Montenegro</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB660B3FBF49FF3" box="[1092,1111,1188,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X X</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FEB660EEFAAF9D06" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<table id="DCD74E8B415093A3FF6D60EEFAAF9D06" box="[159,1292,1273,1552]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6D60EEFAAF9E06" box="[159,1292,1273,1296]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FEB660EEFD209E06" box="[324,643,1273,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Lucinda &amp; Reis</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FBB660EEFBF49E06" box="[1092,1111,1273,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6D6133FAAF9E73" box="[159,1292,1316,1381]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF6D6133FF779E73" box="[159,212,1316,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2003</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB66133FD209E73" box="[324,643,1316,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Lucinda, Reis &amp; Quevedo Ghedotti</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB66133FBF49E73" box="[1092,1111,1316,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FB0B6133FAAF9E73" box="[1273,1292,1316,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6D616EFAAF9E86" box="[159,1292,1401,1424]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB6616EFD209E86" box="[324,643,1401,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">López, Miquelarena &amp; Menni</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FB0B616EFAAF9E86" box="[1273,1292,1401,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6D61B3FAAF9EF3" box="[159,1292,1444,1509]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF6D61B3FF779EF3" box="[159,212,1444,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2004 2005</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB661B3FD209EF3" box="[324,643,1444,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Menni Aguilera &amp; Mirande</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB661B3FBF49EF3" box="[1092,1111,1444,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6D61EEFAAF9D06" box="[159,1292,1529,1552]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB661EEFD209D06" box="[324,643,1529,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Liotta</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FB0B61EEFAAF9D06" box="[1273,1292,1529,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FEB66233FBF49DAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<table id="DCD74E8B415093A3FF656233FA3F9DAD" box="[151,1436,1572,1723]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF656233FA3F9D73" box="[151,1436,1572,1637]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FEB66233FD7C9D73" box="[324,735,1572,1637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">López &amp; Miquelarena Menni, Miquelarena &amp; Volpedo</th>
<th id="5336D715415093A3FBB66233FA3F9D73" box="[1092,1436,1572,1637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X X</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF65626EFA3F9D86" box="[151,1436,1657,1680]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF65626EFF779D86" box="[151,212,1657,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2006</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB6626EFD7C9D86" box="[324,735,1657,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Lucinda, Ghedotti &amp; Graça</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB6626EFA3F9D86" box="[1092,1436,1657,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E7BE69415093A3FF6562B3FA3F9DAD" box="[151,1436,1700,1723]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<th id="5336D715415093A3FF6562B3FF779DAD" box="[151,212,1700,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2008</th>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FEB662B3FD7C9DAD" box="[324,735,1700,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">López, Menni, Donato &amp; Miquelarena</td>
<td id="5336D715415093A3FBB662B3FA3F9DAD" box="[1092,1436,1700,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">X</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41506C58FF346311FB3E9CF4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1798,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41506C58FF346311FE769C36" box="[198,469,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Ringuelet, R. A., Aramburu, R. H. &amp; Alonso de Aramburu, A. (1967) Los peces argentinos de agua dulce. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica. La Plata. 602 pp." type="book">
Ringuelet 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941506C58FEB36310FED49C36" box="[321,375,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. (1967)
</bibRefCitation>
assigned the description of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841506C58FCD46310FC579C36" box="[806,1012,1799,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941506C58FCD46310FC579C36" box="[806,1012,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the year 1875. In the title of the description 
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41506C58FED3633AFDB59C51" author="Weyenbergh" box="[289,534,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Weyenbergh, H. (1877 a) Informe sobre una excursion zoologica en la Sierra de Cordoba ejecutada en marzo de 1876. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias 2: 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="1877" yearSuffix="a">Weyenbergh (1877a)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the collection of specimens occurred in March of 1876 and wrote his paper in August of 1876, being both facts contradictory to Ringuelet’s assignment. The 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941506C58FB0C6343FD979C82" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias</emphasis>
has been published in issues which later were bound into volumes. Unfortunately the binder assigned the publishing year of the first issue, 1875, to the whole volume. The third issue, containing Weyenbergh’s paper, was published in 1877 (Luis Acosta, pers. com.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41516C59FF34648FFA329A65" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41516C59FF34648FFE1E9BA4" author="Weyenbergh" box="[198,445,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Weyenbergh, H. (1877 b) Algunos nuevos pescados del Museo Nacional y algunas noticias ictiologicas. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas de Cordoba 3: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1877" yearSuffix="b">Weyenbergh (1877b)</bibRefCitation>
published a second description of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FCA6648FFBBC9BA7" box="[852,1055,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FCA6648FFBBC9BA7" box="[852,1055,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species in the 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FACA648FFC8C9BCE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas de Córdoba</emphasis>
. He mentioned the 
<typeStatus id="716C028941516C59FBE864A9FBEE9BCE" box="[1050,1101,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality only in the 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FACD64A8FA379BCE" box="[1343,1428,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Boletín</emphasis>
, whereas in the 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FEBA64F2FE2A9BE8" box="[328,393,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Actas</emphasis>
he provided the more complete description. Although based on this information we now can confirm 1877 as the correct year of publication, we are not able to determine which of the two papers should be considered as the original description. Only the finding of unbound issues of the 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FB316525FABB9A5D" box="[1219,1304,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Boletín</emphasis>
will reveal more precise dates of publication as the individual covers of these were removed during the binding process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6CDEFA041516C59FF346597FB0F99D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41516C59FF346597FC5D9994" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Although 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FEB16597FDF19A8F" ID-CoL="3QP6S" box="[323,594,384,409]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygogramma">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FEB16597FDF19A8F" box="[323,594,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia pygogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 6–7) is a taxon well known from recent papers dealing with 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FF6565B1FE929AD6" ID-CoL="6CG" box="[151,305,422,448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anablepidae</taxonomicName>
it cannot be preserved as a 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FD7965B0FCC39AD6" box="[651,864,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">nomen protectum</emphasis>
because the requirements of the ICZN are not fulfilled. In most of the papers published in 
<collectingCountry id="D6C0FCBB41516C59FD6C65DAFCB09AF1" box="[670,787,461,487]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
during the last century, 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FBC265DAFA999AF0" ID-CoL="3QP6S" box="[1072,1338,461,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygogramma">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FBC265DAFA999AF0" box="[1072,1338,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia pygogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not listed as a valid species, but still considered a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FC2765E3FB01991B" ID-CoL="3QP6K" box="[981,1186,500,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FC2765E3FB01991B" box="[981,1186,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<tableCitation id="E355899041516C59FB4665E3FAB19918" box="[1204,1298,500,526]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,240,424,448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,548,997]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Papers in which Jenynsia pygogramma has been treated as a valid species between 1958 and 2008. Only 19" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAA8ECA341506C58FF6565BFFA3F9AA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="FAA8ECA341506C58FF6565BFFA3F9AA9">Table 1</tableCitation>
provides a chronological list of the published works in which 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FCF9660DFB529922" ID-CoL="3QP6S" authority="Boulenger, 1902" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[779,1265,538,564]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygogramma">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FCF9660DFBBD9925" box="[779,1054,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia pygogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41516C59FBD4660DFB529922" author="Boulenger" box="[1062,1265,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) List of the fishes, batrachians, and reptiles collected by the late Mr. P. O. Simons in the provinces of Mendoza and Cordova, Argentina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 7, 9: 336 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(occasionally misspelled as 
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FECF6656FE77994C" box="[317,468,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">pyrogramma</emphasis>
) has been considered as a valid species during the last 50 years (
<date id="DA699AEB41516C59FB2B6656FAC2994D" box="[1241,1377,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1958" valueMax="2008">1958–2008</date>
) and shows that we were unable to identify the 25 works required by the ICZN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41516C59FF346699FB0F99D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Thus, following the law of priority we hereby consider 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FC906698FA8999BE" ID-CoL="3QP6Q" authority="Weyenbergh, 1877" authorityName="Weyenbergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[866,1322,654,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FC906698FB9399BE" box="[866,1072,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
(Weyenbergh, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
the valid name of the species and place 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FE0966A2FC6D99D9" ID-CoL="3QP6S" authority="Boulenger, 1902" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[507,974,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygogramma">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FE0966A2FCA799D8" box="[507,772,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia pygogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA46C1DA41516C59FCF966A2FC6D99D9" author="Boulenger" box="[779,974,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) List of the fishes, batrachians, and reptiles collected by the late Mr. P. O. Simons in the provinces of Mendoza and Cordova, Argentina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 7, 9: 336 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
into its synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6CDEFA041516C59FF3466CBFD42987C" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE68BC2B41516C59FF3466CBFD42987C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
To separate the two specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FDA766CBFC8099E3" box="[597,803,732,757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FDA766CBFC8099E3" box="[597,803,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the parodontid that was included erroneously in the 
<typeStatus id="716C028941516C59FF346715FF58980A" box="[198,251,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
series, we hereby designate new 
<typeStatus id="716C028941516C59FD536715FD75980A" box="[673,726,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
statuses as follows: 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FC296715FB17980D" box="[987,1204,770,795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FC296715FB17980D" box="[987,1204,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Jenynsia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="B8D177A241516C59FB376715FABE980A" box="[1221,1309,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="716C028941516C59FAD86715FA3F980A" box="[1322,1436,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(MSNG 33705); 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FEAC673EFE749854" box="[350,471,809,834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9CA3603941516C59FEAC673EFE749854" box="[350,471,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">J. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="B8D177A241516C59FE14673EFDEC9855" box="[486,591,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="716C028941516C59FDAB673EFD549855" box="[601,759,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(MSNG 54297, ex 33705); 
<taxonomicName id="69D7C7A841516C59FBCD673EFB7A9855" box="[1087,1241,809,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parodontidae</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<specimenCount id="B8D177A241516C59FAE2673EFA3B9855" box="[1296,1432,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="716C028941516C59FF656747FE96987C" box="[151,309,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(MSNG 54298, ex 33705, fig. 8–9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>