534 lines
68 KiB
XML
534 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="3ECDC0779E138A7DE2CEE7DE125FDB32" ID-CLB-Dataset="30580" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i33.3068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f48bb4-940b-4267-8621-ac3eac9a9d54" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996044" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685470388423" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew" docDate="2020" docId="266E87F8FFF9A477FC914460BA90F7AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.33.17-30.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 33" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Oropuella Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail 2020, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="DA57FF80FFF8A471FFA94741B86CFFAC" masterDocTitle="OROPUELLA, A NEW GENUS OF ORTHOCLADIINAE FROM THE WESTERN NEARCTIC Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1685644202179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="24FB97BAD936B904280ECFA1A690B80F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30F3934E4F2BC4C420B1E73F80EF824A">
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<mods:title id="6D0A22790903E7722D8F93F416B08393">OROPUELLA, A NEW GENUS OF ORTHOCLADIINAE FROM THE WESTERN NEARCTIC Abstract</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE1E1D608E01935A9CBFDFE7E09DBF75" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="90EC19BB9234CDBA72CE513D873FE7B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2D95CA233B5317BB331773B5B67F74A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E506A85531DF926F5A62474F93248C53">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9C66CF7CD405B625168F041FA801F60">Rhithron Associates Inc., 33 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59804, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5DCF3B06A15EBC31FC79DFDA672C4FB" type="email">afasbender@rhithron.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6006F3AAA2956B9F060BC49CBFEE3C50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C579AC35FFB2C55AA644AF06AD6196D2">
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<mods:title id="0AFFDEF7AE947696D85666189ACC3735">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A5C9EF4B24A38C75F50F90536D41B903">
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<mods:date id="C9E8F17606628396675A1BAC37E17057">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27554D24817EEC92F99AD7FA92E684CC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3FD070B87EF58A85F3E94578A22A4DB1">2020-02-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5CE4940A234F7001F1BA5919A70FF46E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="63ECBC747F57BD9E706C73B07CD1D076">33</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DCAB577E2F28F1A2C83D086ACD6460B9">17</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="536871D5C70CA42360AAC45E50FF1441">30</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5B692664BBC754E0192B7B51E2A895AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="131CB686198E038CB7ACA7A1421C5992" type="CLB-Dataset">30580</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7865C9C787FB319D9E983156D91FDB95" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i33.3068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B9052DB52BA90BF3C1D684156BC2512" type="GBIF-Dataset">72f48bb4-940b-4267-8621-ac3eac9a9d54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC1C8D83CB095CE2DB25F173924AA852" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F872514BC1ADB95A16C0534886689BDB" type="Zenodo-Dep">7996044</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="266E87F8FFF9A477FC914460BA90F7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:266E87F8FFF9A477FC914460BA90F7AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/266E87F8FFF9A477FC914460BA90F7AA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFF9A470FC914460BC4FFC95" box="[824,1059,801,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFF9A470FC914460BC4FFC95" blockId="1.[824,1059,801,825]" box="[824,1059,801,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="F5308182FFF9A470FC914460BC4FFC95" bold="true" box="[824,1059,801,825]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC914460BC4FFC95" bold="true" box="[824,1059,801,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFF9A470FC914460BBCBFC95" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,935,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC914460BBCBFC95" bold="true" box="[824,935,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Oropuella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFF9A470FC074460BC4FFC95" box="[942,1059,801,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFF9A470FC914411BB80FC24" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFF9A470FC914411BB80FC24" blockId="1.[824,1361,848,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC914411BB80FC24" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="DA610C3BFFF9A470FBA24411BB80FC24" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">B6B591F4-49D4-4B28-9FD1- 9F7F6F6CC59F</uuid>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFF9A470FC9144E1BCB4FC1B" box="[824,1240,927,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFF9A470FC9144E1BCB4FC1B" blockId="1.[824,1240,927,952]" box="[824,1240,927,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC9144E1BBA2FC1B" bold="true" box="[824,974,927,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="717C884CFFF9A470FC9144E1BB1CFC14" box="[824,880,928,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFF9A470FC7D44E1BCF4FC14" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[980,1176,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidolon" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC7D44E1BCF4FC14" box="[980,1176,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Oropuella eidolon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFF9A470FB3744E1BCB4FC1B" box="[1182,1240,928,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFF9A470FC91448EBB9BFBCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFF9A470FC91448EBB9BFBCB" blockId="1.[824,1361,975,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC91448EBBD0FC4B" bold="true" box="[824,956,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Etymology:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC61448EBB97FC4A" box="[968,1019,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Oro-</emphasis>
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Greek for “mountain,” as the known species is recorded from mountain streams; -
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FCE8434EBBE8FB8B" box="[833,900,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">puella</emphasis>
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the Latin for “maiden,” in reference to the delicate appearance of the larva. The gender of the name is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFF9A470FC91433FBC95F858" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFF9A470FC91433FBCC2FAFA" blockId="1.[824,1361,1150,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC91433FBC5AFB3A" bold="true" box="[824,1078,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FB92433FBCD9FB3A" box="[1083,1205,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Adult male.</emphasis>
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Eye bare, with wedge shaped dorsomedial extension. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere weakly clavate with emarginate apex. Wing membrane with extensive macrotrichia at apex and along posterior margin. Anal point strongly developed, apex extending beyond inferior volsella.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFF9A470FC91422FBC4DF949" blockId="1.[824,1361,1389,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC91422FBB14FA29" box="[824,888,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Pupa.</emphasis>
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Habitus pale (alcohol preserved specimens). Thoracic horn present, broadly flattened, with numerous triangular spinules. Wing sheath with single pearl row. Abdominal tergites II–VIII with rows of prominent triangular spinules along posterior margin. Pedes spurii B present on II, large and triangular without fingerlike apex, extending over ¼ length of segment. Posterior margin of sternite VIII with sexual dimorphism: row of spinules in male, simple in female. Anal lobes with broad rounded apex, three apical macrosetae with length subequal to anal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFF9A470FC9141BCBC95F858" blockId="1.[824,1362,1788,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFF9A470FC9141BCBB13F8B8" box="[824,895,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Larva.</emphasis>
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Habitus pale, cranium very light (alcohol preserved specimens).Antennae with six segments, apical segment minute and hair-like, desclerotized break at base of second segment. SI setae plumose. Mentum pale tan, with single broad median tooth and five lateral teeth; ventromental plates double, extending well beyond setae submenti. Posterior abdominal segment not directed ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFFAA475FF4A47A3B989F9DE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A47A3BA24FEB7" blockId="2.[227,763,226,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A47A3B9BEFF56" bold="true" box="[227,466,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Generic description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FE7447A2B92AFEB7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Adult male (from pharate material)</emphasis>
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: Habitus pale to brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A4673B9B0FE66" blockId="2.[227,764,306,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A4673B92FFEE5" box="[227,323,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Antenna.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFAA473FEE24673B9D5FEE6" box="[331,441,306,330]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[227,290,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[283,1272,296,809]" captionTargetId="graphics-13@3.[1028,1073,380,548]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adult antennae. Male antennae: a) Oropuella eidolon n. sp.; b) Oropuella pallida n. sp. Female antennae: c) Oropuella sp. F1; d) Oropuella sp. F2; e) Oropuella sp. F3. a), b) and d) exhibit some foreshortening due to the position of the antenna on the specimen; setae omitted; scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1a, b</figureCitation>
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. 13 flagellomeres, groove beginning at flagellomeres 3–4. Antennal ratio (AR 0.19–0.32. Apical segment of antenna weakly clavate, apex emarginate without apical seta. Plume fully developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A46A0BA95FD95" blockId="2.[227,763,481,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A46A0B948FE55" box="[227,292,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
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Eye bare, with wedge shaped posteromedial extension. ~9 temporal setae, uniserial. With 5 palpomeres; 3 & 4 subequal, 5 slightly longer than 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A4511B974FC84" blockId="2.[227,764,592,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A4511B95BFDC4" box="[227,311,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Antepronotum not narrowed medially, lateral setae present. Acrostichals strong, decumbent, extending from anterior of prescutum beyond midpoint of scutum; 19–24 dorsocentrals, irregularly staggered in two rows; 8 prealars, uniserial; supraalars absent; 4 scutellars, uniserial. Postnotum bare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A4401BA31FC3B" blockId="2.[227,764,831,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A4401B94DFCFB" box="[227,289,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Wing.</emphasis>
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Setae present on all veins; membrane with macrotrichia in apical third and along posterior margin. Squama with several setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A44EEB9C0FB8A" blockId="2.[227,764,942,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A44EEB970FC6A" box="[227,284,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Legs.</emphasis>
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Sensilla chaetica absent. Tibial spurs absent, hind tibial comb present. Pseudospurs absent; tarsomere IV cylindrical, 1.3x length of V. Pulvilli weakly developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A437CBA70FB19" blockId="2.[227,764,1085,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A437CB924FBF9" box="[227,328,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergites I–VII with setae in anterior and posterior rows medially, irregularly placed laterally; tergite VIII with 3 irregular rows of setae. Sternites with setae medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A438DB988F989" blockId="2.[227,764,1228,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A438DB924FB48" box="[227,328,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFAA473FEF1438DB9F0FB49" box="[344,412,1228,1253]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[331,1231,993,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia. a–c Oropuella eidolon n. sp.: a) anal point and gonopods; b) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; c) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. d–f) Oropuella pallida n. sp.: d) anal point and gonopods; e) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; f) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. Only significant setae illustrated; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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. Anal point strongly developed, extending beyond inferior volsella, base of anal point pentagonal, rapidly tapering to straight sided stylus, 6 scattered setae at free base of stylus, apex rounded, glabrous and hyaline. Sternapodeme without oral projections. Coxapodeme curved, apex acute. Virga absent. Gonocoxite without superior volsella, inferior volsella well developed, apex rounded. Gonostylus with crista dorsalis weak or well developed; gonocoxite/gonostylus ratio approximately 2.0.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A417DBACEF9D8" blockId="2.[227,763,1596,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A417DBA15F9F8" box="[227,633,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Adult female (from pharate material).</emphasis>
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Description covers characters differing from the male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A41CAB975F96F" blockId="2.[227,764,1675,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A41CAB950F90E" box="[227,316,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Antenna</emphasis>
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.
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<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFAA473FEE341CAB9D9F90F" box="[330,437,1675,1699]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[227,290,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[283,1272,296,809]" captionTargetId="graphics-13@3.[1028,1073,380,548]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adult antennae. Male antennae: a) Oropuella eidolon n. sp.; b) Oropuella pallida n. sp. Female antennae: c) Oropuella sp. F1; d) Oropuella sp. F2; e) Oropuella sp. F3. a), b) and d) exhibit some foreshortening due to the position of the antenna on the specimen; setae omitted; scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1c–e</figureCitation>
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. Five flagellomeres; AR 0.24– 0.35.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A419BB931F8BD" blockId="2.[227,764,1754,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A419BB948F95E" box="[227,292,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
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Dorsomedial eye extension weak. Five temporal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A4068B938F8CC" blockId="2.[227,763,1833,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A4068B95BF8ED" box="[227,311,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Acrostichals ending just before midpoint of scutum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FF4A4039B9ACF87C" blockId="2.[227,764,1912,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FF4A4039B923F83C" box="[227,335,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tergite I with a single row of setae, tergites II–VII with anterior, posterior, and uniserial lateral rows of setae.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FC9147A2BCCDFE17" blockId="2.[824,1362,227,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FC9147A2BBF1FF57" box="[824,925,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFAA473FC0247A2BB80FF57" box="[939,1004,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[295,1269,260,1102]" captionTargetId="graphics-53@4.[1022,1213,676,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. a–c overall dorsal view: a) Oropuella sp. F1; b) Oropuella sp. F2; Oropuella sp. F3. d–f overall ventral view: d) Oropuella sp. F1; e) Oropuella sp. F2; f) Oropuella sp. F3. g–i spermathecae: g) Oropuella sp. F1; h) Oropuella sp. F2; i) Oropuella sp. F3. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Tergite IX plate-like, undivided. Gonapophysis VIII with dorsomedial lobes divided, broadly separated or nearly touching; ventrolateral lobes nearly touching or fused medially. Labia simple, membranous. Two spermathecae subequal, necks symmetrical. Tergite X weakly developed; cerci large, pendulant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FC914692BC3BFE46" blockId="2.[824,1111,466,490]" box="[824,1111,466,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FC914692BB14FE46" box="[824,888,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFAA473FCD74693BBD3FE46" box="[894,959,466,490]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[323,1243,306,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics-186@5.[402,689,306,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Pupae. a) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. complete abdomen, dorsal view; b) Oropuella sp. F2 thoracic horn; c) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; d) Oropuella pallida n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; e) Oropuella sp. F1 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; f) Oropuella sp. F2 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; g) Oropuella sp. F3 apical abdominal segments, ventral view. Setae omitted except in 4a, setae D2–5 illustrated only on tergite V; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Habitus pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FC914540BCE9FD55" blockId="2.[824,1361,513,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FC914540BBB3FDB5" box="[824,991,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic tubercles and frontal warts absent. Frontal setae absent. Antennal sheath smooth. Postorbitals absent. Antepronotum with one pair simple median setae. Thoracic horn long, flattened with broad apex, densely covered in strong, acute spinules. Two precorneal setae, three prealars present. Thorax smooth, wing sheath with a single pearl row, nose absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FC914451BB14FA24" blockId="2.[824,1361,784,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FC914451BBC8FC84" box="[824,932,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite I without shagreen, tergites II– VIII with triangular shagreen, sparse anteriorly becoming denser toward posterior margin. Tergite I without spinules, tergites II–VIII with a strong band of 2–4 rows of dark spinules on posterior margin. Sternites VI–VII with similar posterior band of spinules. Conjunctives without polygonal sclerotization. Pedes spurii A absent; pedes spurii B conspicuous, triangular, length subequal to basal width. Posterior margin of sternite VIII sexually dimorphic, male with band of spinules similar to preceding sternite, female smooth. Abdominal setation (tentative, some setae obscured): tergite I with 0 D, 0 L; tergites II–VI 5 D, 1 L; tergite VII– VIII 5 D, 2 L; D 2–5 and L setae with adjacent sensillum chaetica. No taeniae. Anal lobe with rounded apex, apical spinules ventrally, without fringe, 3 subequal macrosetae apical, subequal to anal lobe length. Male genital sac subequal to anal lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA473FC9142E1BC72F9F4" blockId="2.[824,1361,1438,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FC9142E1BC6EFA1B" box="[824,1026,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Larva (4
|
||
<superScript id="59B29BA6FFFAA473FC3242DFBBCBFA00" attach="left" box="[923,935,1438,1452]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
|
||
instar).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFAA473FBA742E1BC39FA1B" box="[1038,1109,1439,1464]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[384,1199,285,1110]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Larval head. A) labral setae; b) premandible; c) antenna; d) mentum and ventromental plates; e) mandible. Scale bar = 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Measurements (n=5): total length 3.8–4.4 (4.1) mm; body/head length ratio 18–21 (19.5); head capsule length 191–230 (196) μm; head capsule width 144–178 (165) μm; antennal ratio 1.13–1.31(1.15). Habitus pale, head capsule light colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFAA475FC91412EBAC6FA2F" blockId="2.[824,1361,1647,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[227,764,1259,1411]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFAA473FC91412EBB15F92B" box="[824,889,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with 6 flagellomeres; 6th segment hair like; 2nd segment divided near its base by a weakly sclerotized break; blade shorter than flagellum, reaching apex of 4th segment. SI plumose; SII and SIII with a few apical serrations. Pecten epipharyngis 3 short simple spines. Premandible with 4 teeth, brush absent. Mandible with 1 apical tooth and 4 inner teeth, apical tooth shorter than combined width of inner teeth, all teeth and apical portion of mandible pale tan. Mentum with simple median tooth and 5 pairs of lateral teeth, very pale tan. Ventromental plates well developed, extending beyond outer margin of mentum, and second set of smaller plates lying inside the main plate, directed perpendicular to postoccipital margin, posterior apex rounded. Ventromental plates extend well beyond setae submenti. Beard absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FAB86666FFFBA472FF4A4415BB0FFC0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996048/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" startId="3.[227,290,852,874]" targetBox="[283,1272,296,809]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFBA472FF4A4415BB0FFC0F" blockId="3.[227,1360,852,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figure 1. Adult antennae. Male antennae: a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFBA472FD384415BB2DFCC5" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[657,833,852,873]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidolon" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFBA472FD384415BB2DFCC5" box="[657,833,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Oropuella eidolon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFBA472FCEE4414BB11FCC6" box="[839,893,853,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFBA472FC0B4415BC22FCC5" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[930,1102,852,873]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFBA472FC0B4415BC22FCC5" box="[930,1102,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Oropuella pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFBA472FBFC4414BCE5FCC6" box="[1109,1161,853,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female antennae: c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFBA472FF4A4430B910FC2A" box="[227,380,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFBA472FF4A4430B929FC2A" box="[227,325,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1; d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFBA472FE014430BA53FC2A" box="[424,575,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFBA472FE014430BA66FC2A" box="[424,522,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2; e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFBA472FDC44430BB68FC2A" box="[621,772,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFBA472FDC44430BAA3FC2A" box="[621,719,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3. a), b) and d) exhibit some foreshortening due to the position of the antenna on the specimen; setae omitted; scale bar = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FAB86666FFFBA472FF4A40C5BADAF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" startId="3.[227,290,1924,1946]" targetBox="[331,1231,993,1893]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFBA472FF4A40C5BADAF85C" blockId="3.[227,1361,1924,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figure 2. Male genitalia. a–c
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFBA472FDAE40C5BAD5F835" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[519,697,1924,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidolon" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFBA472FDAE40C5BAD5F835" box="[519,697,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Oropuella eidolon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFBA472FD6840C4BA96F836" box="[705,762,1925,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a) anal point and gonopods; b) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; c) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. d–f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFBA472FC1B40E0BC0CF81A" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1120,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFBA472FC1B40E0BC0CF81A" box="[946,1120,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Oropuella pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFBA472FBCE40E0BCF3F81A" box="[1127,1183,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: d) anal point and gonopods; e) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; f) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. Only significant setae illustrated; scale bars = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FAB86666FFFCA475FF4A4339BB3BFB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" startId="4.[227,290,1144,1166]" targetBox="[295,1269,260,1102]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFCA475FF4A4339BB3BFB6B" blockId="4.[227,1361,1144,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figure 3. Female genitalia. a–c overall dorsal view: a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FD554339BBF6FB21" box="[764,922,1144,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FD554339BB32FB21" box="[764,862,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1; b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FC624339BC0AFB21" box="[971,1126,1144,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FC624339BC41FB21" box="[971,1069,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FBD74339BD76FB21" box="[1150,1306,1144,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FBD74339BC8CFB21" box="[1150,1248,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3. d–f overall ventral view: d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FE6143D4BA0FFB06" box="[456,611,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FE6143D4BA46FB06" box="[456,554,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1; e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FD2643D4BB4BFB06" box="[655,807,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FD2643D4BA9DFB06" box="[655,753,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2; f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FCFA43D4BB80FB06" box="[851,1004,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FCFA43D4BBD9FB06" box="[851,949,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3. g–i spermathecae: g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FB6743D4B899FB6B" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FB6743D4BD5CFB06" box="[1230,1328,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1; h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FE8A43F3B9D7FB6B" box="[291,443,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FE8A43F3B9E9FB6B" box="[291,389,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2; i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FE4E43F3BAECFB6B" box="[487,640,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FE4E43F3BA25FB6B" box="[487,585,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3. Scale bar = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFCA475FF4A42DBB989F9DE" blockId="4.[227,764,1434,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FF4A42DBB985FA1E" box="[227,489,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Thorax and abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Body segments much longer than wide resulting in an elongate habitus. Body setae absent. Anterior parapods with serrated claws. Posterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus small, slightly wider than long, weakly sclerotized, with 4 anal setae. Anal tubules shorter than posterior parapods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFFCA475FF4A41C8BBC5F7AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFCA475FF4A41C8B927F90D" blockId="4.[227,331,1673,1697]" box="[227,331,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FF4A41C8B927F90D" bold="true" box="[227,331,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFCA475FF4A41F9BBC5F7AE" blockId="4.[227,764,1720,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[824,1361,1259,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
A suite of morphological features from all life stages distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FE054199BA75F95C" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[428,537,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FE054199BA75F95C" box="[428,537,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males can be separated from similar genera (without ommatrichia, with acrostichals reaching the antepronotum, macrotrichia on the wing membrane, and simple gonostylus) by the following features: dorsomedial eye extension wedge shaped (parallel sided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FD144038B915F81C" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FD144038B915F81C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tibial spurs absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FD6240D8B9E0F87C" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FD6240D8B9E0F87C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tarsi without pseudospurs (present on tarsomeres 1 &
|
||
<quantity id="693F9B0BFFFCA475FE4B4099BA67F85C" box="[482,523,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FDBB4098BA9CF85C" authority="Wulp" authorityName="Wulp" box="[530,752,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FDBB4098BAC7F85C" box="[530,683,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Metriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
Wulp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pulvilli weak (well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FB0543AABB97FA8F" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FB0543AABB08FA8F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Pseudorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
Goetghebuer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anal point elongate (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FC91426ABC27FAEF" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1984" box="[824,1099,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FC91426ABB95FAEE" box="[824,1017,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Apometriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
Saether
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FB05426ABB08FACF" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FB05426ABB08FACF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Pseudorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), virga absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FBD6420ABC05FA2F" authority="Sparck, Parametriocnemus" authorityName="Sparck, Parametriocnemus" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Heterotrissocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FBD6420ABD3CFACF" box="[1151,1360,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Heterotrissocladius</emphasis>
|
||
Spärck,
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FC32422DBC05FA2F" box="[923,1129,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FBC0422DBC01FA2F" box="[1129,1133,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FB11422ABBE6FA0F" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FB11422ABD3DFA2F" box="[1208,1361,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Thienemannia</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is challenging to separate the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FC9142EABBC9FA6F" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,933,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FC9142EABBC9FA6F" box="[824,933,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FC4D42EABCD9FA6F" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" box="[996,1205,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FC4D42EABCD9FA6F" box="[996,1205,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the most reliable features being the combination of a long, parallel sided anal point and lack of a virga (not found in any of the described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FBD9414ABD2DF98F" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" box="[1136,1345,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FBD9414ABD2DF98F" box="[1136,1345,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the absence of tibial spurs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA564B1FFFFCA475FB37416ABB1DF9CF" author="Saether, O. A. & Wang, X." pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref9672" refString="Saether, O. A. and Wang, X. 1995. Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae. - Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 48: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1995">Saether & Wang 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another potential feature to separate this genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FC13412ABCE7F92F" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" box="[954,1163,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FC13412ABCE7F92F" box="[954,1163,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that C and R
|
||
<subScript id="324334ABFFFCA475FA91413ABD3CF925" attach="left" box="[1336,1360,1659,1673]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">4+5</subScript>
|
||
appear to terminate distal to M
|
||
<subScript id="324334ABFFFCA475FBD641DABCFBF905" attach="left" box="[1151,1175,1691,1705]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">3+4</subScript>
|
||
based on the pattern of vein macrotrichia in the developing wings, but it will require examination of eclosed specimens to confirm this character. Pupae are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FCF3404DBC49F88F" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1931" box="[858,1061,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FCF3404DBC49F88F" box="[858,1061,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but have a less elongate pedes spurii B (length subequal to basal width). The configuration of the larval mentum (weakly convex, with double ventromental plates) is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FCFA40CDBC72F80F" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1931" box="[851,1054,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FCFA40CDBC72F80F" box="[851,1054,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFCA475FBF840CABD4EF80F" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" box="[1105,1314,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFCA475FBF840CABD4EF80F" box="[1105,1314,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the pale tan mentum and desclerotized break in the second antennal flagellomere distinguish it from these taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FAB86666FFFDA474FF4A4065BA94F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996056/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" startId="5.[227,290,1828,1850]" targetBox="[323,1243,306,1762]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFDA474FF4A4065BA94F801" blockId="5.[227,1361,1828,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Figure 4. Pupae. a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFDA474FE004065BA36F895" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[425,602,1828,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidolon" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFDA474FE004065BA36F895" box="[425,602,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Oropuella eidolon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFDA474FDCB4064BAF4F896" box="[610,664,1829,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
complete abdomen, dorsal view; b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFDA474FBA94065BCF7F896" box="[1024,1179,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFDA474FBA94065BC0EF895" box="[1024,1122,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 thoracic horn; c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFDA474FF4A4000B9F8F8FA" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,404,1857,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidolon" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFDA474FF4A4000B9F8F8FA" box="[227,404,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Oropuella eidolon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFDA474FE324003B9BCF8FB" box="[411,464,1858,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
apical abdominal segments, ventral view; d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFDA474FC254000BC55F8FA" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[908,1081,1857,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFDA474FC254000BC55F8FA" box="[908,1081,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Oropuella pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFDA474FBE94003BC19F8FB" box="[1088,1141,1858,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
apical abdominal segments, ventral view; e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFDA474FE69401FBA34F8DF" box="[448,600,1886,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFDA474FE69401FBA4EF8DF" box="[448,546,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFDA474FBA1401FBCF1F8DF" box="[1032,1181,1886,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFDA474FBA1401FBC06F8DF" box="[1032,1130,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFDA474FE4D403ABA17F83C" box="[484,635,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFDA474FE4D403ABA2AF83C" box="[484,582,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 apical abdominal segments, ventral view. Setae omitted except in 4a, setae D2–5 illustrated only on tergite V; scale bars = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FAB86666FFFEA477FF4A4322B9F4FB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7996058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" startId="6.[227,290,1123,1145]" targetBox="[384,1199,285,1110]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A4322B9F4FB39" blockId="6.[227,1362,1123,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figure 5. Larval head. A) labral setae; b) premandible; c) antenna; d) mentum and ventromental plates; e) mandible. Scale bar = 25 μm.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6DD6565FFFEA477FF4A43F8BA90F7AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A43F8BA18FB7C" blockId="6.[227,628,1208,1233]" box="[227,628,1208,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FF4A43F8BA18FB7C" bold="true" box="[227,628,1208,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Key to the adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FDAC43F9BA18FB7C" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[517,628,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FDAC43F9BA18FB7C" bold="true" box="[517,628,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A43A9BA90FAB3" blockId="6.[227,764,1256,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Gonostylus with prominent triangular crista dorsalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FEA34249B93AFA8C" box="[266,342,1288,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[331,1231,993,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia. a–c Oropuella eidolon n. sp.: a) anal point and gonopods; b) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; c) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. d–f) Oropuella pallida n. sp.: d) anal point and gonopods; e) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; f) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. Only significant setae illustrated; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FE554249BAD2FA8C" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,702,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidolon" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FE554249BAD2FA8C" box="[508,702,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella eidolon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFEA477FD6A4249BA90FAB3" box="[707,764,1288,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A4276BA90FAC2" blockId="6.[227,764,1335,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Gonostylus with weak, straight crista dorsalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FD794276B891FAC3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[331,1231,993,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia. a–c Oropuella eidolon n. sp.: a) anal point and gonopods; b) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; c) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. d–f) Oropuella pallida n. sp.: d) anal point and gonopods; e) left gonopod in dorsal view, right gonopod in ventral view; f) sternapodeme and phallapodemes. Only significant setae illustrated; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FDA94216BAD2FAC3" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,702,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FDA94216BAD2FAC3" box="[512,702,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFEA477FD6A4216BA90FAC2" box="[707,764,1367,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A42C7BAE5FA31" blockId="6.[227,649,1413,1438]" box="[227,649,1413,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FF4A42C7BAE5FA31" bold="true" box="[227,649,1413,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Key to the adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FDB342C4BAE5FA31" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[538,649,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FDB342C4BAE5FA31" bold="true" box="[538,649,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A42F4BA90FA61" blockId="6.[227,764,1461,1485]" box="[227,764,1461,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Tergite IX triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FE6542F4BA75FA61" box="[460,537,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[295,1269,260,1102]" captionTargetId="graphics-53@4.[1022,1213,676,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. a–c overall dorsal view: a) Oropuella sp. F1; b) Oropuella sp. F2; Oropuella sp. F3. d–f overall ventral view: d) Oropuella sp. F1; e) Oropuella sp. F2; f) Oropuella sp. F3. g–i spermathecae: g) Oropuella sp. F1; h) Oropuella sp. F2; i) Oropuella sp. F3. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
) …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FDE142F4BA9DFA61" box="[584,753,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FDE142F4BAD9FA61" box="[584,693,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A42A5BA97FA50" blockId="6.[227,763,1508,1532]" box="[227,763,1508,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Tergite IX semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FE4C42A5BA25FA50" box="[485,585,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[295,1269,260,1102]" captionTargetId="graphics-53@4.[1022,1213,676,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. a–c overall dorsal view: a) Oropuella sp. F1; b) Oropuella sp. F2; Oropuella sp. F3. d–f overall ventral view: d) Oropuella sp. F1; e) Oropuella sp. F2; f) Oropuella sp. F3. g–i spermathecae: g) Oropuella sp. F1; h) Oropuella sp. F2; i) Oropuella sp. F3. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figs 3e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) ………..…… 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A4152BA90F9E7" blockId="6.[227,764,1555,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Dorsomedial lobe of gonapophysis VIII broadly separated medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FE104172BA69F9E7" box="[441,517,1587,1611]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[295,1269,260,1102]" captionTargetId="graphics-53@4.[1022,1213,676,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. a–c overall dorsal view: a) Oropuella sp. F1; b) Oropuella sp. F2; Oropuella sp. F3. d–f overall ventral view: d) Oropuella sp. F1; e) Oropuella sp. F2; f) Oropuella sp. F3. g–i spermathecae: g) Oropuella sp. F1; h) Oropuella sp. F2; i) Oropuella sp. F3. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FDE14172BA82F9E7" box="[584,750,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FDE14172BAD9F9E7" box="[584,693,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A4123BA90F937" blockId="6.[227,764,1634,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Dorsomedial lobe of gonapophysis VIII nearly touching medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FE1B41C3B991F937" box="[434,509,1666,1691]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[295,1269,260,1102]" captionTargetId="graphics-53@4.[1022,1213,676,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. a–c overall dorsal view: a) Oropuella sp. F1; b) Oropuella sp. F2; Oropuella sp. F3. d–f overall ventral view: d) Oropuella sp. F1; e) Oropuella sp. F2; f) Oropuella sp. F3. g–i spermathecae: g) Oropuella sp. F1; h) Oropuella sp. F2; i) Oropuella sp. F3. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FDE141C3BA83F937" box="[584,751,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FDE141C3BAD9F936" box="[584,693,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A41F3BA5BF965" blockId="6.[227,567,1713,1738]" box="[227,567,1713,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FF4A41F3BA5BF965" bold="true" box="[227,567,1713,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Key to the pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FE6141F0BA5BF965" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,567,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FE6141F0BA5BF965" bold="true" box="[456,567,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A41A0BA97F8B5" blockId="6.[227,763,1761,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Sternite VIII with posterior spinule band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FD0C41A0B89DF8B5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[323,1243,306,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics-186@5.[402,689,306,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Pupae. a) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. complete abdomen, dorsal view; b) Oropuella sp. F2 thoracic horn; c) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; d) Oropuella pallida n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; e) Oropuella sp. F1 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; f) Oropuella sp. F2 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; g) Oropuella sp. F3 apical abdominal segments, ventral view. Setae omitted except in 4a, setae D2–5 illustrated only on tergite V; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figs 4c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) (male) ………..............................................… 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A4071BA90F8C4" blockId="6.[227,764,1840,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Sternite VIII without posterior spinule band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FD654071B971F8C4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[323,1243,306,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics-186@5.[402,689,306,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Pupae. a) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. complete abdomen, dorsal view; b) Oropuella sp. F2 thoracic horn; c) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; d) Oropuella pallida n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; e) Oropuella sp. F1 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; f) Oropuella sp. F2 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; g) Oropuella sp. F3 apical abdominal segments, ventral view. Setae omitted except in 4a, setae D2–5 illustrated only on tergite V; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figs 4 e–g</figureCitation>
|
||
) (female) ……
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FE6C4011BA10F8C4" box="[453,636,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-F">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FE6C4011BA5EF8C4" box="[453,562,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella</emphasis>
|
||
spp. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, F2 and F3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A403EBA90F81A" blockId="6.[227,764,1919,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8D6AE2BFFFEA477FEE8403EB938F83A" box="[321,340,1919,1942]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with posterior spinule band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FD0A403EBA98F83B" box="[675,756,1919,1943]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[323,1243,306,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics-186@5.[402,689,306,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Pupae. a) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. complete abdomen, dorsal view; b) Oropuella sp. F2 thoracic horn; c) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; d) Oropuella pallida n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; e) Oropuella sp. F1 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; f) Oropuella sp. F2 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; g) Oropuella sp. F3 apical abdominal segments, ventral view. Setae omitted except in 4a, setae D2–5 illustrated only on tergite V; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……….........................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FE5340DEBAD1F81B" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[506,701,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidolon" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FE5340DEBAD1F81B" box="[506,701,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella eidolon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFEA477FD6A40DEBA90F81A" box="[707,764,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7836EEFFFEA477FF4A408FBA90F7AA" blockId="6.[227,764,1998,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8D6AE2BFFFEA477FE92408EB922F84A" box="[315,334,1999,2022]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
without posterior spinule band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FC2A6BFFFEA477FD0F408FBA98F84A" box="[678,756,1998,2022]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[323,1243,306,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics-186@5.[402,689,306,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Pupae. a) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. complete abdomen, dorsal view; b) Oropuella sp. F2 thoracic horn; c) Oropuella eidolon n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; d) Oropuella pallida n. sp. apical abdominal segments, ventral view; e) Oropuella sp. F1 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; f) Oropuella sp. F2 apical abdominal segments, ventral view; g) Oropuella sp. F3 apical abdominal segments, ventral view. Setae omitted except in 4a, setae D2–5 illustrated only on tergite V; scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7996056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
) …………......................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C74D6DFFFEA477FDA940AFBAD2F7AA" authority="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail, 2020" authorityName="Inc. & Road & Missoula & E-mail" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,702,2030,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Oropuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB3EAFCFFFEA477FDA940AFBAD2F7AA" box="[512,702,2030,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Oropuella pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87805787FFFEA477FD6D40AEBA90F7AA" box="[708,764,2031,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |