plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/22/50/87/22508794FF88C960FF412261FD9BF182.xml
maintenance 7b11599785 added 22
2024-06-21 12:31:24 +02:00

142 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="86AF53FB5EF9BDB17AB537D8D739A194" ID-CLB-Dataset="5804" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)530[1:ALGITB]2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e99f0883-07e7-4453-9102-75f176de688b" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712734" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619136134257" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="ENGEL, MICHAEL S." docDate="2007" docId="22508794FF88C960FF412261FD9BF182" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2007.3553.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3553 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2007)530%5B1%3AALGITB%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thyreus redactulus Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="DE69FFECFF8DC967FFF42421FF9DF75B" masterDocTitle="A Lateral Gynandromorph in the Bee Genus Thyreus and the Sting Mechanism in the Melectini (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698937489042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8627D36F8CB3E85929A2A8B780C185FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FCA7BD3A617B7E7D35F46CD8504C0E54">
<mods:title id="81203F73D99FC705CEDFD55B59D32C89">A Lateral Gynandromorph in the Bee Genus Thyreus and the Sting Mechanism in the Melectini (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E9F2FF52866C60AF27591C740CD54378" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1731C6C2182BB6B484D719D1B4EBC79C">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D2A0F3A6D8971E74D6245F1B9344250">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19D08F7A2F7275525E94BF21A2F07D20">ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="64AE623111EF694822F1CA766D8DF24F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ACC4B3A8730E698EEFDD987F10C2AFD7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B68E85C846603DCBFC7C10EC552E028">
<mods:title id="1001378E36FBA59B428CA59CFE37D65A">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7F4BA9C42FABA3A7C490F27A3E6B25A3">
<mods:date id="3BA3A25990AE5F415284549C3A8C9693">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB0524C97571F2AEAA8BDCB0336D687F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="68FCB744F133F7BBF3AF46F9C57804A1">2007-03-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9205B24151E632BAA7D2F1FD2E31C496" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DD45431E4245ECDFB784E804363F322A">3553</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F88A6600272B90F2B26101DD83C632B1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="51E6A186BD8AADBBA9EFD38C1609E44C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="59725D018F9DD9BC9815C5B4107A8FE1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4CFC4041512813F64DA678EEC8D7F6A0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2EB32A3293EF25E6509C526D40ED6E60">12</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DF0EF1C18EA93AF79CF5DB84D207B433">
<mods:url id="518B52EAE21E5A07EE5C7002D54818ED">http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2007)530%5B1%3AALGITB%5D2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7AF81FC4613AADCF13FE91798165AF8C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E7680BFCE2379134D34917DC0B7671B6" type="CLB-Dataset">5804</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD092F1D083724EB096A620555DDE2B6" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2007)530[1:ALGITB]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9079A875C5E8CBE90EB99B221D7F95BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">e99f0883-07e7-4453-9102-75f176de688b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3652A5A2130C4C82DA922407A2BC2048" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD026AF4EFF87C42091D31E940F26DD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4712734</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="22508794FF88C960FF412261FD9BF182" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22508794FF88C960FF412261FD9BF182" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22508794FF88C960FF412261FD9BF182" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="E2E36509FF88C962FF412261FE00F128" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA463682FF88C962FF412261FE00F128" blockId="5.[181,520,1600,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F10E81EEFF88C962FF412261FD95F103" box="[181,520,1600,1624]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D01FF88C962FF412261FD95F103" authority="? Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[181,520,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redactulus">
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF88C962FF412261FE14F103" box="[181,393,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thyreus redactulus</emphasis>
? Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
<figureCitation id="32C22A07FF88C962FED4227AFE00F128" box="[288,413,1627,1651]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="6.[151,198,1660,1682]" captionStartId-1="7.[685,723,772,794]" captionStartId-2="8.[112,159,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1171,212,1625]" captionTargetBox-1="[662,1187,210,738]" captionTargetBox-2="[100,1622,445,1419]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[179,1177,209,1626]" captionTargetId-1="figure-584@7.[662,1188,209,738]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@8.[100,1622,444,1419]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Figs. 4–6. Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell, gynandromorph. 4. Lateral aspect. 5. Facial aspect. 6. Dorsal aspect." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Photomicrograph of dissected genitalia of Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell gynandromorph." captionText-2="Figs. 8, 9. Genitalia of Thyreus species. 8. Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell, gynandromorph, dorsal view. 9. Thyreus ramosus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau), female, genitalia and right seventh hemitergite, oblique dorsal view (lateral halves of genitalia slightly separated). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712742" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712744" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712750" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4712742/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4712744/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4712750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">figures 4–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E36509FF88C962FF8622A6FCF0F6E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA463682FF88C962FF8622A6FCF0F6E0" blockId="5.[88,614,1671,1754]" lastBlockId="5.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="1A913CDFFF88C962FF8622A6FCF4F6E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313301301" collectingDate="1950-03-30" country="India" location="Division of Entomology" municipality="University of Kansas Natural History Museum. The" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
MATERIAL: South
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7612FF88C962FEBB22A6FE11F1C4" box="[335,396,1671,1695]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
, Coimbatore,
<date id="DE471042FF88C962FDDD22A6FF12F1E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1950-03-30">
<collectingDate id="CE03E9AAFF88C962FDDD22A6FF12F1E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1950-03-30">30.iii. 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="070C5354FF88C962FF552285FE21F1E7" box="[161,444,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. S. Nathan. Genitalia</collectorName>
dissected and permanently set in slide mount associated with the specimen.
<collectorName id="070C5354FF88C962FCB024F2FC28F7B0" box="[836,949,211,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<location id="AF266059FF88C962FBEA24F2FCBFF652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22508794FF88C960FF412261FD9BF182:AF266059FF88C962FBEA24F2FCBFF652" country="India" municipality="University of Kansas Natural History Museum. The" name="Division of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Division of Entomology</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4A22ACF8FF88C962FCCC24D0FC3BF67D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">University of Kansas Natural History Museum. The</collectingMunicipality>
specimen is almost assuredly an individual of
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D01FF88C962FC0A250DFB01F61F" box="[1022,1180,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redactulus">
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF88C962FC0A250DFB01F61F" box="[1022,1180,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. redactulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="070C5354FF88C962FD62256BFCA8F639" box="[662,821,330,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nonetheless, I</collectorName>
have been slightly hesitant with the identification, as noted by the interogative mark after the epithet, given the distortion of genitalic structures
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E36509FF88C960FD4425E0FD9BF182" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA463682FF88C962FD4425E0FBD9F421" blockId="5.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
COMMENTS: The gynandromorph is on the left side, male; on the right side, female. The left antenna is that of the normal male (i.e., with 13 antennal articles), the right that of the normal female (i.e., with 12 antennal articles). Structural differences between the two sides of the head, mesosoma, and first through fifth metasomal segments are otherwise unremarkable (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="32C22A07FF88C962FCFA268EFCEEF59C" box="[782,883,687,711]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[179,1171,212,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[179,1177,209,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell, gynandromorph. 4. Lateral aspect. 5. Facial aspect. 6. Dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
). The legs show a mixture of male and female characters, and on the male side the modifications of the metafemora and metatibiae characteristic of species of the
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D01FF88C962FD622707FD69F465" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[662,756,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaonis">
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF88C962FD622707FD69F465" box="[662,756,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">takaonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are not developed. The condition of the apical segments of the metasoma and of the genitalia is more complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA463682FF88C962FD4427A1FD7FF296" blockId="5.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The metasoma is modified by the apparent loss of the eighth segment on the male side and on the female side by a retrogressive, intersegmental transfer of characters that results in the appearance of a supernumerary exposed segment and in a corresponding decrease in the number of concealed terga, which reduce to one. The principal effect of these modifications is the bringing together in one segment (the seventh) of the male and female halves of the genitalia, the genitalia of the normal male being located between the eighth tergum and the eighth sternum, invaginated within the seventh segment, and those of the female within the sixth segment between the hemitergites of the seventh and eighth segments (which are displaced laterad and modified to form part of the sting mechanism). There are, therefore, seven exposed terga and six exposed sterna.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA463682FF88C962FD4421F2FBF7F139" blockId="5.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The sixth segment has the appearance of a normal intermediate metasomal segment. On the right, the special characters of the normal female sixth tergum, in particular the pygidial process, are entirely suppressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA463682FF88C960FD442248FE02F59C" blockId="5.[662,1188,211,1754]" lastBlockId="7.[88,614,211,1753]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The tergum of the seventh segment is irregularly developed and, particularly laterally, only weakly sclerotized. The left half tends to the form shown in a normal male, the right half to that shown by the preceding tergum in a normal female, the normal condition, that of a small, wholly invaginated and laterally located hemitergite, being entirely lost. The tergum is fimbriate apically, but a pygidial plate is not developed. The apparent sternum of the same segment is a broad, weakly sclerotized plate, closely adapted on the left to the anteroventral surface of the gonobase and on the right underlying the female genitalia basally. On the female side, neither this sternum (which, with that of the eighth segment, is not present as a separate sclerite in the normal female) nor that of the preceding (sixth) segment shows any tendency toward the highly distinctive form of the sixth sternum in a normal female.</paragraph>
<caption id="FE86660AFF8BC961FF63225DFE89F1F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712742/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,198,1660,1682]" targetBox="[179,1171,212,1625]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="AA463682FF8BC961FF63225DFB56F1C9" blockId="6.[128,1227,1660,1709]" box="[151,1227,1660,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs. 4–6.
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D01FF8BC961FEEE225DFDC6F1C9" authority="? Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[282,603,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redactulus">
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF8BC961FEEE225DFE42F1CA" box="[282,479,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyreus redactulus</emphasis>
? Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
, gynandromorph.
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF8BC961FCDC225DFCA9F1C9" bold="true" box="[808,820,1660,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</emphasis>
. Lateral aspect.
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF8BC961FC02225DFB9FF1C9" bold="true" box="[1014,1026,1660,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</emphasis>
. Facial aspect.
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF8BC961FB4D225DFB58F1C9" bold="true" box="[1209,1221,1660,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA463682FF8BC961FF7422B6FE89F1F6" blockId="6.[128,1227,1660,1709]" box="[128,276,1687,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal aspect.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA463682FF8AC960FF8626ECFEB2F421" blockId="7.[88,614,211,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The eighth segment, on the male side, is either entirely lost or, at least, not represented by a separate sclerite; on the female side, the hemitergite approaches the normal form, particularly in the apodeme, but is only weakly sclerotized.</paragraph>
<caption id="FE86660AFF8AC960FD592725FB04F46F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[685,723,772,794]" targetBox="[662,1187,210,738]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AA463682FF8AC960FD592725FB04F46F" blockId="7.[662,1188,772,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig. 7. Photomicrograph of dissected genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D01FF8AC960FD47273EFC7EF46F" authority="? Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[691,995,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redactulus">
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF8AC960FD47273EFCECF46F" box="[691,881,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thyreus redactulus</emphasis>
? Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
gynandromorph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA463682FF8AC960FF8627A1FD9BF182" blockId="7.[88,614,211,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The genitalia (
<figureCitation id="32C22A07FF8AC960FEE127A1FEEAF4C3" box="[277,375,896,920]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="7.[685,723,772,794]" captionStartId-1="8.[112,159,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox-0="[662,1187,210,738]" captionTargetBox-1="[100,1622,445,1419]" captionTargetId-0="figure-584@7.[662,1188,209,738]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@8.[100,1622,444,1419]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Photomicrograph of dissected genitalia of Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell gynandromorph." captionText-1="Figs. 8, 9. Genitalia of Thyreus species. 8. Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell, gynandromorph, dorsal view. 9. Thyreus ramosus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau), female, genitalia and right seventh hemitergite, oblique dorsal view (lateral halves of genitalia slightly separated). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712744" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712750" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4712744/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4712750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
) are, on the left side, substantially normal male; on the right, abnormal female with male tendencies. The hemitergite of the eighth segment, the second valvifer, the gonoplac, and the rami of the valvulae are relatively little altered and immediately recognizable, the most noticeable modifications lying in the contraction and strengthening of the costal process of the second valvifer and in the expansion of the gonoplac. The second valvula forms an imperfect and twice geniculate stylet ending in a distinct, pointed bulb, which does not, however, represent the bulb of a normal sting but a contraction of the apical part of the stylet. The bulb bears a single, strong seta. The strong, erect, laminar basal process (
<figureCitation id="32C22A07FF8AC960FDEE217DFDCAF22F" box="[538,599,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[112,159,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[100,1622,445,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[100,1622,444,1419]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 8, 9. Genitalia of Thyreus species. 8. Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell, gynandromorph, dorsal view. 9. Thyreus ramosus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau), female, genitalia and right seventh hemitergite, oblique dorsal view (lateral halves of genitalia slightly separated). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fig. 8</figureCitation>
), suggestive of the highly developed sternal apodemes found in
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D01FF8AC960FEB221B9FE3DF2EB" box="[326,416,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="988DEA90FF8AC960FEB221B9FE3DF2EB" box="[326,416,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="32C22A07FF8AC960FE2821B9FD88F2EB" box="[476,533,1432,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,150,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[294,979,210,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-242@3.[294,981,210,1101]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Thyreus ramosus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau), dorsal view of female metasoma depicting genitalia in situ. Scale bar 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fig. 1</figureCitation>
), does apparently represent the right side of the bulb of a normal sting. The equally strongly sclerotized structure (
<figureCitation id="32C22A07FF8AC960FE9721D0FE3CF152" box="[355,417,1521,1545]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[112,159,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[100,1622,445,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[100,1622,444,1419]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 8, 9. Genitalia of Thyreus species. 8. Thyreus redactulus? Cockerell, gynandromorph, dorsal view. 9. Thyreus ramosus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau), female, genitalia and right seventh hemitergite, oblique dorsal view (lateral halves of genitalia slightly separated). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fig. 8</figureCitation>
), articulated at the base of the sting laterally, is clearly the right half of the furcula. Its presence in addition to the apodeme-like process of the sting, and its free articulation with the base of the bulb, render suspect earlier identifications of the furcula as the ‘‘apodeme of the stylet’’ (and, accordingly, such terminology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink