treatments-xml/data/03/F2/87/03F2879FFFF2FF99FF71FBC4FF2DFAAE.xml

<document id="1F2BC2030A5C18F1C16985B341810DBA" ID-DOI="10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617279245652" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Higor Daniel Duarte &amp; Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo" docDate="2016" docId="03F2879FFFF2FF99FF71FBC4FF2DFAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.56.17.183-188.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 56 (17)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8E93E160036069519CAC16E940FF2271.1:PapAvZool.2014-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="8E93E160036069519CAC16E940FF2271" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2014-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paravelia cunhai Rodrigues &amp; Moreira 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFCBFFE7FFF3FF9DFF99FF93FFECFF9E" masterDocTitle="A new species, new synonymy, and notes on Paravelia Breddin (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1698899589223" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="31D2FC14EA4FF94E66A8B696C97F5E5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="210A34930B89EC25C9D105D17C17318F">
<mods:title id="90561EDB6ED29720BC9303B06A5B7AB9">A new species, new synonymy, and notes on Paravelia Breddin (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="569937F6C4B5AF4AA38BAE859978662E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E471C1714638505627AF2783E7BDB525">
<mods:roleTerm id="32D30ABC739E040D1A1E9F659B537931">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="057E926CD8CC44159AD02AA9DE6CF6F3">Rodrigues, Higor Daniel Duarte</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3215C16A3E3F1CEC35811D9FE367B1FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BEF8042EEAAE12CEB8CB2838099302C">
<mods:roleTerm id="4BDBED25E28CEC598CA7E66B90BDD6B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A720752B4664CDE5390ABD54A455FCC">Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EAA93AEF3964CD007737CBF90CFBCBEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81CF56947B8B3ADF43F4124ADABF5D7A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E11D9A089BDCFFCF5BBAA7C0CD4822C8">
<mods:title id="647B3BEDD3E90FA2EF81D5D26031CDCF">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="113CFA6F67D5F8BA1F34C33853C21DAC">
<mods:date id="FED70920DABC65E230EB1EEA423CEA17">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BAEEF49020F0B354FB3E17ECBE8CF539" type="series">
<mods:title id="992BE26BDCA25074B1FB72CBF8B8049E">São Paulo</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A6B4EB09EACA88163F8807FD716C6634" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="685327C6A76DF15B78B478723B73F27C">2016-11-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A189779E599A3B7EC3D87002A6FFD176" type="volume">
<mods:number id="221FE9C428BC3F213F685F9BF816C3E5">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FF01344DD6153FE80F77334BF68276E3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AA679B18367911763CBD2A90BB157402">17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1697318611B463277B17A38A1B2C945C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6DD26FBF9E1BCE0940AF5BED78B37949">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F12AAA85484060F0D22764E38A2071BC">188</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3F541AD3D7C54EB74B80C935E3205F59">
<mods:url id="9BBAC8D64BBE12FB38A0AF5AA3F0A2DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CD5EDBF5FA36D9EA039D935EBAA1D35F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D44F87F497A737EE5A450EAB8EB40891" type="DOI">10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03C30D69CC90464DAF778633C4D8CBF6" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06180A15E8760A0E2854017F05B659B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4656550</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F2879FFFF2FF99FF71FBC4FF2DFAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FFFF2FF99FF71FBC4FF2DFAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879FFFF2FF99FF71FBC4FF2DFAAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="C3416502FFF2FF9CFF71FBC4FE16FBEE" box="[232,506,1111,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFF71FBC4FE16FBEE" blockId="1.[232,506,1111,1168]" box="[232,506,1111,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="D0AC81E5FFF2FF9CFF71FBC4FE16FBEE" bold="true" box="[232,506,1111,1136]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFF71FBC4FE16FBEE" bold="true" box="[232,506,1111,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF2FF9CFF71FBC4FE4CFBF1" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira, 2016" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[232,416,1111,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunhai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFF71FBC4FE4CFBF1" bold="true" box="[232,416,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Paravelia cunhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E0FFF2FF9CFE3EFBCBFE16FBEE" box="[423,506,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502FFF2FF99FEBDFBEBFF2DFAAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFEBDFBEBFE51FB0E" blockId="1.[232,506,1111,1168]" box="[292,445,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFEBDFBEBFE51FB0E" bold="true" box="[292,445,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF2FF9CFEB2FBEBFE60FB0E" box="[299,396,1144,1168]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑7" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1265,298,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[132,1266,298,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑7: Paravelia cunhai sp. nov., male holotype: (1) dorsal, (2) ventral and (3) lateral views; (4) hind femur; (5) lateral and (6) dorsal views of abdominal segment VIII, black arrow indicates black denticles; (7) genital capsule in lateral view, Pr = proctiger, Pa = paramere. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 1 and 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Figs. 1-7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF2FF9CFE01FBEBFE58FB0E" box="[408,436,1144,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="3.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1222,1034,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[94,1228,1028,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11: Distribution records for four species of Paravelia; green square surrounded by a dotted line represents the type locality of P. cupariana, a new junior synonymy of P. spinifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFFC7FB2AFDF2FAAE" blockId="1.[94,643,1205,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFFC7FB2AFF00FB4E" box="[94,236,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD4FFF2FF9CFF6DFB2BFDF2FAAE" collectingDate="2014-02-08" collectionCode="MZUSP, R" collectorName="da Vinci &amp; Cunha" country="Brazil" county="Leonardo da Vinci" latitude="-3.1519446" location="Para" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.075" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E0882BFFF2FF9CFF6DFB2BFEB4FB4E" box="[244,344,1208,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, macropterous 
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD00FFF2FF9CFE61FB26FDE7FB4E" box="[504,523,1205,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF2FF9CFD80FB2BFD9BFB4E" box="[537,631,1208,1232]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">MZUSP</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF2FF9CFFC7FB4BFF50FB6E" box="[94,188,1240,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFF5FFB44FF12FB71" bold="true" box="[198,254,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<location id="8E846052FFF2FF9CFF5FFB44FF15FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FFFF2FF99FF71FBC4FF2DFAAE:8E846052FFF2FF9CFF5FFB44FF15FB71" box="[198,249,1239,1263]" country="Brazil" county="Leonardo da Vinci" latitude="-3.1519446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.075" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Pará</location>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF3FFF2FF9CFE9DFB4BFE59FB6E" box="[260,437,1240,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Vitória do Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
, comunidade 
<collectingCounty id="62854E05FFF2FF9CFDDFFB4BFF1EFA8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
Leonardo 
<collectorName id="26AE535FFFF2FF9CFF0FFB6BFF1EFA8E" box="[150,242,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">da Vinci</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, poça dentro de caverna, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F504EFFF2FF9CFD9FFB6BFD93FA8E" box="[518,639,1272,1296]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-3.1519446">03°09’07”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F504EFFF2FF9CFFC7FA8BFF0DFAAE" box="[94,225,1304,1328]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-52.075">52°04’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFE51049FFF2FF9CFF72FA8BFEB2FAAE" box="[235,350,1304,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" value="2014-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A1FFF2FF9CFF72FA8BFEB2FAAE" box="[235,350,1304,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" value="2014-02-08">08.II.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, E.J. 
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF2FF9CFE17FA8BFE4FFAB1" box="[398,419,1304,1327]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AE535FFFF2FF9CFE34FA8BFE1FFAAE" box="[429,499,1304,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Cunha</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFEA9FAEBFE5DFA0E" blockId="1.[304,433,1400,1424]" box="[304,433,1400,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFEA9FAEBFE5DFA0E" bold="true" box="[304,433,1400,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFFC7FA2AFB75FEAE" blockId="1.[94,644,1464,1872]" lastBlockId="1.[680,1228,184,304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFFC7FA2AFEC9FA4E" box="[94,293,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Macropterous male:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E0882BFFF2FF9CFEABFA2BFE7AFA4E" box="[306,406,1464,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, length 4.42. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral habitus as in 
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF2FF9CFE3DFA4BFE12FA6E" box="[420,510,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑7" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1265,298,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[132,1266,298,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑7: Paravelia cunhai sp. nov., male holotype: (1) dorsal, (2) ventral and (3) lateral views; (4) hind femur; (5) lateral and (6) dorsal views of abdominal segment VIII, black arrow indicates black denticles; (7) genital capsule in lateral view, Pr = proctiger, Pa = paramere. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 1 and 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
, respectively. General color dark brown to blackish, including head, thorax, and most of fore wing. Antenna brown, slightly darker ventrally. Rostrum with two basal segments brown, segment III yellow laterally and brown medially, distal segment blackish. Fore wing with basal ovate white macula, not touching humeral angle and ending beyond posterior margin of pronotum, at apex another rounded white macula, slightly smaller than basal (
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF2FF9CFF38F96BFF32F88E" box="[161,222,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑7" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1265,298,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[132,1266,298,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑7: Paravelia cunhai sp. nov., male holotype: (1) dorsal, (2) ventral and (3) lateral views; (4) hind femur; (5) lateral and (6) dorsal views of abdominal segment VIII, black arrow indicates black denticles; (7) genital capsule in lateral view, Pr = proctiger, Pa = paramere. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 1 and 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); veins whitish. Connexiva light brown on mesal margin and dark brown on lateral margin, yellow on intersegmental regions. Coxae, trochanters, and approximately basal half of femora yellow; apical half of femora, tibiae and tarsi brown. Abdomen and genital segments brown to light brown, except darker region of insertion of lateral abdominal muscles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFD31FECBFB5BFD4E" blockId="1.[680,1229,344,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFD31FECBFD08FEEE" box="[680,740,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Head:</emphasis>
Length 0.80; maximum width 0.88. Declined anteriorly, covered by fine golden pubescence intermixed with elongate dark brown setae; midline impressed, shining, posteriorly with pair of dorsal oblique impressed, shining lines and pair of indentations near mesal margin of eyes; bucculae and jugum without black denticles. Ocular setae present. Antenniferous tubercle developed, shining. Antenna covered by golden pubescence and elongate golden setae scattered on segments II-IV; antennomere I more robust, curved outward; II thicker than III-IV; length of antennomeres, I 0.64, II 0.52, III 0.66, IV 0.82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFD31FD6BFCDBFAEE" blockId="1.[680,1229,760,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFD31FD6BFD1AFC8E" box="[680,758,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum length at midline 1.80, maximum width 1.72; covered by fine golden pubescence, intermixed with elongate dark brown setae; anterior lobe with row of rounded punctations adjacent to anterior margin, without marks or pruinosity; posterior lobe covered by rounded punctations, larger towards apex; humeral angle slightly elevated; posterior angle rounded. Fore wing reaching tip of abdomen, leaving only posterior portion of genital segment exposed; with four closed cells; veins in basal half with elongate dark brown setae. Propleuron with two rows of round- ed punctations on epimeron. Mesopleuron with row of rounded punctations on episternum. Metapleuron with scattered rounded punctations. Meso- and metapleura with whitish pruinosity on intersegmental region. Prosternum with row of four rounded punctations anteriorly. Meso- and metasterna centrally with two pairs of small tubercles on intersegmental region. Pro- and mesoacetabula with rounded punctation on mesal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9CFD31FA0AFB21F92E" blockId="1.[680,1229,1432,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFD31FA0AFD34FA2E" box="[680,728,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Legs:</emphasis>
Densely covered with short, appressed, pale setae and elongate, brownish setae. Fore tibia with grasping comb (
<quantity id="4CA39B6CFFF2FF9CFD6DFA4BFCB4FA71" box="[756,856,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long) occupying 1/5 of its length. Hind femur slightly thicker than others, with 22 small spines on mesal margin (
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF2FF9CFC2AF98BFC19F9AE" box="[947,1013,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑7" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1265,298,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[132,1266,298,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑7: Paravelia cunhai sp. nov., male holotype: (1) dorsal, (2) ventral and (3) lateral views; (4) hind femur; (5) lateral and (6) dorsal views of abdominal segment VIII, black arrow indicates black denticles; (7) genital capsule in lateral view, Pr = proctiger, Pa = paramere. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 1 and 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 1.16, tibia 1.04, tarsomeres 1-3, 0.06, 0.20, 0.30; middle leg, femur 1.30, tibia 1.36, tarsomeres 1-3, 0.10, 0.34, 0.36; hind leg, femur 1.52, tibia 1.80, tarsomeres 1-3, 0.10, 0.40, 0.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF2FF9EFD31F94BFD6FFEAE" blockId="1.[680,1228,1752,1872]" lastBlockId="3.[94,643,184,304]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF2FF9CFD31F94BFCE0F96E" box="[680,780,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Connexiva covered by golden pubescence and elongate brown setae; not elevated, without black denticles. Sterna covered by fine golden pubescence and elongate dark brown setae, the latter concentrated on lateral margins; II compressed laterally and bearing weak longitudinal carina anteriorly; VII without projections or nodules, with posterior margin evenly con- cave and small black denticles. Segment VIII (= considered in literature as first genital segment) with fine golden pubescence on apical 2/3 intermixed with elongate dark brown setae dorsolaterally; several black denticles on lateral areas (
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF0FF9EFEEDFF4BFE39FF6E" box="[372,469,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑7" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1265,298,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[132,1266,298,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑7: Paravelia cunhai sp. nov., male holotype: (1) dorsal, (2) ventral and (3) lateral views; (4) hind femur; (5) lateral and (6) dorsal views of abdominal segment VIII, black arrow indicates black denticles; (7) genital capsule in lateral view, Pr = proctiger, Pa = paramere. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 1 and 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Figs. 5-6</figureCitation>
). Proctiger with elongate golden setae on apical 1/3, without spines or projections. Paramere anteriorly notched on dor-
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF246601FFF1FF9FFF1DF89BFDD0F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" startId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" targetBox="[132,1265,298,1777]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF1FF9FFF1DF89BFDD0F8D1" blockId="2.[132,1268,1800,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF1FF9FFF1DF89BFEEBF885" bold="true" box="[132,263,1800,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">FIGURES 1‑7:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF1FF9FFE92F89AFE62F882" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira, 2016" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[267,398,1801,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunhai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF1FF9FFE92F89AFE62F882" box="[267,398,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Paravelia cunhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF1FF9FFE0AF89AFE35F882" bold="true" box="[403,473,1801,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E0FFF1FF9FFE0AF89AFE3AF882" box="[403,470,1801,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype: (1) dorsal, (2) ventral and (3) lateral views; (4) hind femur; (5) lateral and (6) dorsal views of abdominal segment VIII, black arrow indicates black denticles; (7) genital capsule in lateral view, Pr = proctiger, Pa = paramere. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF0FF9EFD31FF2BFC62FF6E" blockId="3.[680,1228,184,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
sal surface, sinuous, with elongate golden setae and rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF0FF9EFCDBFF4BFC6CFF6E" box="[834,896,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑7" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1265,298,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[132,1266,298,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑7: Paravelia cunhai sp. nov., male holotype: (1) dorsal, (2) ventral and (3) lateral views; (4) hind femur; (5) lateral and (6) dorsal views of abdominal segment VIII, black arrow indicates black denticles; (7) genital capsule in lateral view, Pr = proctiger, Pa = paramere. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 1 and 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF0FF99FD31FE8BFE3EFD8E" blockId="3.[680,875,280,304]" lastBlockId="4.[132,681,184,528]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFD31FE8BFD18FEAE" box="[680,756,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Female:</emphasis>
Unknown. 
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FF1DFF2BFE65FF4E" box="[132,393,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
This species was collected in a pool inside a cave in the state of Pará, northern 
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF7FF99FF1DFF6BFF53FE8E" box="[132,191,248,272]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF7FF99FF55FF6BFEFAFE8E" box="[204,278,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="3.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1222,1034,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[94,1228,1028,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11: Distribution records for four species of Paravelia; green square surrounded by a dotted line represents the type locality of P. cupariana, a new junior synonymy of P. spinifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), where there was no incidence of light. This habitat was recorded for the genus recently by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78FFF7FF99FF1DFEABFE41FECE" author="RODRIGUES, H. D. D. &amp; MOREIRA, F. F. F." box="[132,429,312,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref3542" refString="RODRIGUES, H. D. D. &amp; MOREIRA, F. F. F. 2016. Four new species of Paravelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Brazil, with notes on previously described species. The Canadian Entomologist, doi: 10.4039 / tce. 2016.18." type="book" year="2016">Rodrigues &amp; Moreira (2016)</bibRefCitation>
for three species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FDFAFEAAFE7BFEEE" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FDFAFEAAFF47FEEE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">P. digitata</emphasis>
Rodrigues &amp; Moreira
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FE3AFECAFF59FE0E" authority="Moreira &amp; Barbosa" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Barbosa" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FE3AFECAFE17FEEE" box="[419,507,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">P. nieseri</emphasis>
Moreira &amp; Barbosa
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FF72FEEAFDACFE0E" authority="Drake &amp; Harris. The" authorityName="Drake &amp; Harris. The" box="[235,576,376,400]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendoris">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FF72FEEAFE8DFE0E" box="[235,353,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">P. splendoris</emphasis>
Drake &amp; Harris. The
</taxonomicName>
habitat of the new species constitutes further evidence that some 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FF1DFE2BFF33FE4E" box="[132,223,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FF1DFE2BFF33FE4E" box="[132,223,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Paravelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have troglophilic habits, but because they can also be found outside the caves, we must consider them facultative cave organisms.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF246601FFF0FF9EFFC6FC33FEC2FC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" startId="3.[95,185,928,947]" targetBox="[94,1228,338,905]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF0FF9EFFC6FC33FEC2FC79" blockId="3.[94,1228,928,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFFC6FC33FF00FC2D" bold="true" box="[95,236,928,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">FIGURES 8‑10:</emphasis>
Dorsal view of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF0FF9EFEF6FC32FE54FC2A" box="[367,440,929,948]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFEF6FC32FE54FC2A" box="[367,440,929,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Paravelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: (8) 
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFD91FC32FD71FC2D" box="[520,669,929,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF0FF9EFD91FC32FD74FC2D" box="[520,664,929,948]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruana">Paravelia juruana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male paratype, white arrow indicates digitiform process of posterior angle of pronotum; (9) 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF0FF9EFEB8FC28FE6FFC53" box="[289,387,955,973]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFEB8FC28FE6FFC53" box="[289,387,955,973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">P. cupariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFE11FC29FE35FC53" bold="true" box="[392,473,954,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E0FFF0FF9EFE11FC29FE3AFC53" box="[392,470,954,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
female paratype, black arrow indicates the humeral angle; (10) 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF0FF9EFC7AFC28FBD4FC53" box="[995,1080,954,973]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFC7AFC28FBD4FC53" box="[995,1080,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">P. spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female from Ilha de Outeiro, Pará, Brazil).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF246601FFF0FF9EFFC6F8B1FDE8F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" startId="3.[95,174,1826,1845]" targetBox="[98,1222,1034,1798]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF0FF9EFFC6F8B1FDE8F8D1" blockId="3.[94,1229,1826,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFFC6F8B1FF3DF8AB" bold="true" box="[95,209,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 11:</emphasis>
Distribution records for four species of 
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFDBAF8B1FD9EF8AB" box="[547,626,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF0FF9EFDBAF8B1FD81F8AB" box="[547,621,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paravelia</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
green square surrounded by a dotted line represents the type locality of 
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF0FF9EFFC7F8AFFF2BF8D0" box="[94,199,1852,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF0FF9EFFC7F8AFFF2FF8D0" box="[94,195,1852,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">P. cupariana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a new junior synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF0FF9EFE31F8AFFDEDF8D1" box="[424,513,1852,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">P. spinifera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FF1DFDABFD4EFB2E" blockId="4.[132,681,568,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FF1DFDABFEAFFDCE" box="[132,323,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Comparative notes:</emphasis>
This species is known only from the macropterous form and is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FF50FDEAFD84FD0E" authority="Moreira &amp; Barbosa, 2012" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Barbosa" authorityYear="2012" box="[201,616,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanemeloi">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FF50FDEAFEAFFD0E" box="[201,323,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">P. lanemeloi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78FFF7FF99FED7FDEBFD84FD0E" author="MOREIRA, F. F. F. &amp; BARBOSA, J. F." box="[334,616,632,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="58 - 68" refId="ref3361" refString="MOREIRA, F. F. F. &amp; BARBOSA, J. F. 2012. Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha). Zootaxa, 3354: 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Moreira &amp; Barbosa, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have in common the coloration of the body, maculae pattern on the fore wings, and general shape of the parameres. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FE30FD4AFDE9FD6E" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira, 2016" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[425,517,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunhai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FE30FD4AFDE9FD6E" box="[425,517,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">P. cunhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD94FD4BFD8DFD6E" bold="true" box="[525,609,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E0FFF7FF99FD94FD4BFD8DFD6E" box="[525,609,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from it by the length of the grasping comb on the fore tibia, which occupies 1/5 of its length, presence of a row of spines on the inner margin of the hind femur, and absence of black denticles on abdominal sterna II-VI; whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FEDAFCEAFE57FC0E" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Barbosa" authorityYear="2012" box="[323,443,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanemeloi">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FEDAFCEAFE57FC0E" box="[323,443,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">P. lanemeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the grasping comb of the male occupies 1/3 of the inner margin of the fore tibia, the hind femur does not have spines, and abdominal sterna II-VI have small black denticles. In addition, the new species was collected in a cave from the state of Pará, northern 
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF7FF99FE0CFB8BFE3FFBAE" box="[405,467,1048,1072]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FDAAFB8AFD44FBAE" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Barbosa" authorityYear="2012" box="[563,680,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanemeloi">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FDAAFB8AFD44FBAE" box="[563,680,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">P. lanemeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from the southern portion of the Espinhaço range, in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="499FF86BFFF7FF99FD8CFBCBFD48FBEE" box="[533,676,1112,1136]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF7FF99FE94FBEBFEA4FB0E" box="[269,328,1144,1168]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF7FF99FECFFBEBFE4DFB0E" box="[342,417,1144,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="3.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1222,1034,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[94,1228,1028,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11: Distribution records for four species of Paravelia; green square surrounded by a dotted line represents the type locality of P. cupariana, a new junior synonymy of P. spinifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) above 
<quantity id="4CA39B6CFFF7FF99FE6AFBEBFDA9FB11" box="[499,581,1144,1168]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78FFF7FF99FF12FB0BFE75FB2E" author="MOREIRA, F. F. F. &amp; BARBOSA, J. F." box="[139,409,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="58 - 68" refId="ref3361" refString="MOREIRA, F. F. F. &amp; BARBOSA, J. F. 2012. Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha). Zootaxa, 3354: 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Moreira &amp; Barbosa, 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78FFF7FF99FE3AFB0BFD7BFB2E" author="RODRIGUES, H. D. D. &amp; MOREIRA, F. F. F. &amp; NIESER, N. &amp; CHEN, P. P. &amp; MELO, A. L. &amp; DIAS-SILVA, K. &amp; GIEHL, N. F. S." box="[419,663,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref3650" refString="RODRIGUES, H. D. D.; MOREIRA, F. F. F.; NIESER, N.; CHEN, P. P.; MELO, A. L.; DIAS-SILVA, K. &amp; GIEHL, N. F. S. 2014 b. The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species. Zootaxa, 3784 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2014">
Rodrigues 
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD8BFB0AFDA5FB2E" box="[530,585,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">et al.,</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FF1DFB4BFF2DFAAE" blockId="4.[132,681,1240,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FF1DFB4BFF1CFB6E" box="[132,240,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors Erlane José Cunha, who kindly made this specimen available for study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>