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<document id="8BEA68A0E2B0BBDB01A6E8DFA9472145" ID-CLB-Dataset="278560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a95fa8d-aaf9-4550-9a5b-0e8408ecb1bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146651" ID-ZooBank="62878FA8-7CC7-462C-9FBF-C9BAEF177855" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1700192473335" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir &amp; Golani, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="03EC8B3A8F1A606F95F1D1CFFCF5BA33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.4.1/52255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chelon labrosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFD5F3428F0F607A9566D21CFF9EBC1D" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1700676000341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="881753AD1A5E932049E310E741D66B64">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C3501D2AFC8B47DCED18F05E996EC64">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EC8B3A8F1A606F95F1D1CFFCF5BA33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10167692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10167692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8B3A8F1A606F95F1D1CFFCF5BA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8B3A8F1A606F95F1D1CFFCF5BA33" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D1CFFC56BFF0" blockId="21.[151,1437,979,1582]" box="[151,968,979,1006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F95F1D1CFFE6ABFF0" ID-CoL="TVBX" authority="(Risso, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,500,979,1006]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D1CFFE6ABFF0" bold="true" box="[151,500,979,1006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D1CFFECABFF3" bold="true" box="[151,340,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Chelon labrosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9405D1CFFE72BFF0" author="Risso, A." box="[355,492,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27993" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1827">Risso, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Thicklip grey mullet; Kiphon kilon
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D1EBFCD8B844" blockId="21.[151,1437,979,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D1EBFE84B80C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F9779D1EBFC01B80C" authority="Risso, 1827: 389" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1827" box="[543,927,1015,1041]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F9779D1EBFD52B80C" box="[543,716,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mugil labrosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F97BFD1EBFC01B80C" author="Risso, A." box="[729,927,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27993" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1827">Risso, 1827: 389</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Nice,
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F969AD1E4FBD5B80F" box="[1020,1099,1016,1042]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">France</collectingCountry>
, northwestern Mediterranean Sea; no
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F1A606F9594D600FEB3B82B" box="[242,301,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">types</typeStatus>
known].—
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F94CDD607FE75B828" box="[427,491,1051,1077]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F9712D607FC0DB828" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[628,915,1051,1077]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chelo">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F9712D607FD65B828" box="[628,763,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mugil chelo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9664D607FC0DB828" author="Cuvier, G." box="[770,915,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref23413" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le Regne Animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xv + 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1964" type="book" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9152D607FAE4B828" author="Durand, J. - D. &amp; Borsa, P." box="[1076,1402,1051,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="266 - 277" refId="ref23802" refString="Durand, J. - D. &amp; Borsa, P. (2015) Mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Acanthopterygii: Mugilidae) suggests high proportion of cryptic species. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 338 (4), 266 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / aiep. 52.79458" type="journal article" year="2015">Durand &amp; Borsa (2015: 268)</bibRefCitation>
.— Illustration: Ben-Tuvia in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F94DDD623FC9AB844" author="Whitehead, P. J. P. &amp; Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E." box="[443,772,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="1015 - 1473" refId="ref29813" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C., Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1986) n. k. In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. III. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1015 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444931" type="book chapter" year="1986">
Whitehead
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F975DD65CFDEDB844" box="[571,627,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 1198
</bibRefCitation>
, fig.).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D67FFC9EB8BF" blockId="21.[151,1437,979,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D67FFECFB860" bold="true" box="[151,337,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F9463D67FFED5B860" box="[261,331,1123,1149]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Israeli freshwater was by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9652D67FFBC8B860" author="Yashouv, A. &amp; Brener, A." box="[820,1110,1123,1150]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="18 - 24" refId="ref29933" refString="Yashouv, A. &amp; Brener, A. (1961) Report on the Research in the Lake of Kinneret. Fishermen's Bulletin, 28 (8), 18 - 24. [in Hebrew]" type="journal article" year="1961">Yashouv &amp; Brener (1961)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F919DD67FFF7AB8BC" author="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren &amp; Ortal (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9596D69BFE6CB8BC" author="Golani, D. &amp; Mires, D." box="[240,498,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref25196" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Mires, D. (2000) Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Israel Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 52, 47 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Golani &amp; Mires (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.—Israel material: HUJ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1A606F95F1D6B7FF73B964" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D6B7FF73B964" blockId="21.[151,1437,979,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D6B7FE22B8D8" bold="true" box="[151,444,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F9703D6B7FD36B8D8" box="[613,680,1195,1221]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
:Mediterranean watersheds.—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Western Basin, 2-Dead Sea Basin.—General distribution: Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F94E9D6E8FE77B913" box="[399,489,1268,1294]" name="Norway" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F9744D6EFFDEAB910" box="[546,628,1267,1293]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Iceland</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F97B9D6EFFCA4B910" box="[735,826,1267,1293]" name="Senegal" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, including Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F9005D6EFFF46B92C" name="Cape Verde" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 438-
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F96E9D70BFC42B92C" box="[911,988,1303,1329]" name="Jordan" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Jordan</collectingCountry>
River.—Habitat: This species is pelagic, near shores, sometimes in lagoons and estuaries. It spawns at sea in coastal surface water. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1A606F95F1D79FFD59B980" box="[151,711,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D79FFD59B980" blockId="21.[151,1437,979,1582]" box="[151,711,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D79FFE3AB980" bold="true" box="[151,420,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1A606F95F1D7BBFDA8BA14" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D7BBFDA8BA14" blockId="21.[151,1437,979,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D7BBFEA1B9DC" bold="true" box="[151,319,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F9734D7BBFD0BB9DC" box="[594,661,1447,1473]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F96D9D7BBFBD4B9DC" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[959,1098,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F91BCD7B4FAD9B9DC" box="[1242,1351,1447,1474]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.— Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1A606F95F1D40FFCF5BA33" box="[151,875,1555,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D40FFCF5BA33" blockId="21.[151,1437,979,1582]" box="[151,875,1555,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D40FFE95BA30" bold="true" box="[151,267,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
It was stocked accidentally in the freshwater systems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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