164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51E2A0761F4D7E409884C6FA09C6802F">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E78A7D3972013982BCC55B8DC978A74D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0E85164BA47DC100241828C0188A581">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F435D6B048983B74375852A53BEC74">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03A662AB31002D414DC0B7CA4F7BDF40">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="112F5E8893AE0E14171FF898CC2281E1">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEC084BE2AD2F8C4A64B27B0035DBDAC">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF60EFE58585CA67835FAD9DE3BE563E">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BD421A2017F940617CF74216A3579F8">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A9AB007F55F78AC70FDD09470B65263">Çapar, Osman Bahadir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E8C27533E597CB7F8DB866B02378906">Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFD90C500EBBB6C2EA4ED8F2C2FA9FB1">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="245340E6BFD7ECEC0C3434EF2D8143BD">Deparment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F9C17BA0B2ABEC45E178072C72157E95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="787E12CA73F3923409985B4FEF1A03C3">
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<mods:date id="11B4996720D2021CB5AD550EE17E579A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AC1B18E181D633B58CEA86A9F76B24D">2023-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A44E33C66501207F1F76F2B39D5F357C">5369</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="239C8BAB8B1798A4D8EB2A9C0AB71C8F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC8B3A8F0B607E95F1D373FD9DB860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8B3A8F0B607E95F1D373FD9DB860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8B3A8F0B607E95F1D373FD9DB860" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0B607E95F1D373FBA2BD94" box="[151,1084,367,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0B607E95F1D373FBA2BD94" blockId="4.[151,1437,367,1149]" box="[151,1084,367,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0B607E95F1D373FDACBD94" ID-CoL="DZZN" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,562,367,394]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguilla">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D373FDACBD94" bold="true" box="[151,562,367,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D373FEFDBD97" bold="true" box="[151,355,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Anguilla anguilla</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E9414D373FDB4BD94" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[370,554,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—European eel; Tzlofach eyropi or europi
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0B607E95F1D38FFA0BBE04" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0B607E95F1D38FFA0BBE04" blockId="4.[151,1437,367,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D38FFE84BDB0" bold="true" box="[151,282,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0B607E9775D388FC50BDB3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 245" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1758" box="[531,974,403,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguilla">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E9775D388FD41BDB0" box="[531,735,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Muraena anguilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E9781D38FFC50BDB3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[743,974,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 245</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[Europe, Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, northeastern Atlantic (original: “in Europa; maxima in lacu Cornachio Ferrariensi”); localities include Sweden; England; Belgium; Germany; Poland; France; Ferrara and Rome, Italy; Lesbos Island, Greece; Syria; no
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<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F0B607E9007D3C0FA02BDEB" box="[1377,1436,476,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">types</typeStatus>
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known].—Israel synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E97D4D01CFCC7BE04" author="Ege, V." box="[690,857,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref23943" refString="Ege, V. (1939) A revision of the genus Anguilla Shaw. A systematic, phylogenetic and geographical study. Dana Report, No. 16, 1 - 257, pls. 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004629585" type="book chapter" year="1939">Ege (1939: 90)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Illustration:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E9161D3E3FACDBE04" author="Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J." box="[1031,1363,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref26669" refString="Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007) Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, xiii + 646 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kottelat & Freyhof (2007: 62</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0B607E95F1D03FFC62BE7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0B607E95F1D03FFC62BE7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,367,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D03FFECDBE20" bold="true" box="[151,339,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0B607E946ED03FFED0BE20" box="[264,334,547,573]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Israel</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Israel by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E97EDD038FCC4BE20" author="Lortet, L." box="[651,858,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref27212" refString="Lortet, L. (1883) Etudes zoologiques sur la faune du lac de Tiberiade, suivies d'un apercu sur la faune des lacs d'Antioche et de Homs. I. Poissons et reptiles du lac de Tiberiade et de quelques autres parties de la Syrie. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon, 3, 99 - 189, pls. 6 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / mhnly. 1883.941" type="journal article" year="1883">Lortet (1883: 179)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E96F7D03FFBE2BE20" author="Tristram, H. B." box="[913,1148,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref29523" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1884) Fauna and Flora of Palestine. The Survey of Western Palestine. London, xxii + 455 pp., xx pls." type="book" year="1884">Tristram (1884: 177)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0B607E91C4D03FFAF8BE20" ID-CoL="66R72" box="[1186,1382,547,573]" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E91C4D03FFAF8BE20" box="[1186,1382,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Anguilla vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E95F1D05BFEAABE7C" author="Spicer, I. J." box="[151,308,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="159 - 160" refId="ref28690" refString="Spicer, I. J. (1931) Fisheries. In: Report of the Department of Agriculture and Forests for the Years 1927 - 30. Printing Office, Russian Building, Jerusalem, pp. 159 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1931">Spicer (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E94BAD05BFD73BE7C" author="Goren, M. & Ortal, R." box="[476,749,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. & Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren & Ortal (1999: 4)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Israel material: HUJ.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0B607E95F1D077FEC4BFB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0B607E95F1D077FEC4BFB8" blockId="4.[151,1437,367,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D077FE52BE98" bold="true" box="[151,460,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0B607E97E9D077FD4CBE98" box="[655,722,619,645]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: Mediterranean watersheds.—Distribution in River Basin: 1- Western Basin, 2-Dead Sea Basin.—General distribution: Western Atlantic: larvae in Sargasso Sea and Gulf Stream; eastern Atlantic, Baltic Sea, North Sea, White Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea: European seas and adjacent watersheds, spawning and larval migration routes to and from the western Atlantic. Introduced in the Caspian Sea basin.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 438-
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<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0B607E96BBD0E7FBB4BF08" box="[989,1066,763,789]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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River.—Habitat: This species is catadromous and found in a range of habitats, from small streams to large rivers and lakes, and in estuaries, lagoons, and coastal waters. It also occupies open ocean areas during migrations but is rarely observed in this habitat. Under natural conditions, it only occurs in bodies of water that are connected to the sea; it is stocked elsewhere. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0B607E95F1D1B3FD59BFD4" box="[151,711,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0B607E95F1D1B3FD59BFD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,367,1149]" box="[151,711,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D1B3FE3ABFD4" bold="true" box="[151,420,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Commercially important.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0B607E95F1D1CFFC91B828" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0B607E95F1D1CFFC91B828" blockId="4.[151,1437,367,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D1CFFEA1BFF0" bold="true" box="[151,319,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0B607E9733D1CFFD06BFF0" box="[597,664,979,1005]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: Unknown.—IUCN: CR (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E96A4D1CFFBD2BFF0" author="IUCN & IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[962,1100,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).—Threats: ABS, FIT, HAB, EUT, CON, COM, TOU.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0B607E95F1D623FD9DB860" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0B607E95F1D623FD9DB860" blockId="4.[151,1437,367,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E95F1D623FE95B844" bold="true" box="[151,267,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has been stocked, unintentionlly, in the Lake of Galilee together with mugilids (Golani
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0B607E90EED65CFF2AB860" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0B607E9464D67FFE69B860" author="Golani, D. & Mires, D." box="[258,503,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref25196" refString="Golani, D. & Mires, D. (2000) Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Israel Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 52, 47 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Golani & Mires 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |