196 lines
22 KiB
XML
196 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="13928AF3D0C45F1A58469F167E6B862D">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="85C37F005D8D6F363088E70145FBCAEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32857483FF58258449EB80FE32DD45B6">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D700408FB9E6400A0F8EA481C35D074">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A86B1327B4D648826B82CB65475468D">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D86F9B658E208DB7C5017C7AAC186C7C">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B755FCBD827FC4549804EC0A09582DA7">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F105D6E703AA80B97659D82EE0207E7">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84D0B9A01350550F8B7653D3A05915AF">Çapar, Osman Bahadir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F4871A99E6D9EDE79221F1C76BE257F">Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D579E6B130D808D605EE5267B5F7DFE1">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AF9A1D52BC0677F53BA2407E2CB6A03">Deparment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2F588EA19C8D5FFDAB1E6D03FA2AB7B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D9470D10834D1311BF1A19EB04EB215">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7ADC936DB809451E2C18ED70BD2B837">2023-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8E4AAEEF80A830F87ADB8F86E4B697EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC8B3A8F03607695F1D05AFF7DB8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10167688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10167688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8B3A8F03607695F1D05AFF7DB8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8B3A8F03607695F1D05AFF7DB8F4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F03607695F1D05AFB81BE7C" box="[151,1055,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F03607695F1D05AFB81BE7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1257]" box="[151,1055,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F03607695F1D05AFDBEBE7D" ID-CoL="VRBD" authority="Burchell, 1822" authorityName="Burchell" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,544,582,609]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D05AFDBEBE7D" bold="true" box="[151,544,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D05AFEF3BE7C" bold="true" box="[151,365,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Clarias gariepinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0360769412D05BFDBEBE7D" author="Burchell, W. J." box="[372,544,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref22922" refString="Burchell, W. J. (1822) Travels in the interior of southern Africa. 2 Vols. London, xi + 582 + 4 pp., 1 map & 648 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100911" type="book" year="1822">Burchell, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—North African catfish; Sfamnun matzui
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F03607695F1D077FB0FBF08" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F03607695F1D077FB0FBF08" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D077FE84BE98" bold="true" box="[151,282,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F036076977ED077FB32BE98" authority="Burchell, 1822: 425" authorityName="Burchell" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1822" box="[536,1196,618,645]" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus" subGenus="Heterobranchus">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F036076977ED077FC25BE99" box="[536,955,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Silurus (Heterobranchus) gariepinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607696A2D077FB32BE98" author="Burchell, W. J." box="[964,1196,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref22922" refString="Burchell, W. J. (1822) Travels in the interior of southern Africa. 2 Vols. London, xi + 582 + 4 pp., 1 map & 648 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100911" type="book" year="1822">Burchell, 1822: 425</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. on p. 445 [Vaal River, at Smidtsdrift, above confluence with Riet River,
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<collectingRegion id="4981F4CE8F036076967CD093FC5CBEB4" box="[794,962,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F03607696A9D093FBFEBEB4" box="[975,1120,655,681]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE715CEB8F0360769116D093FB69BEB4" box="[1136,1271,655,681]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-28.702778">28°42’10”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715CEB8F0360769063D093FA11BEB4" box="[1285,1423,655,681]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="15" seconds="29" value="24.074722">24°04’29”E</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F03607695F1D0AFFF6ABED0" box="[151,244,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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: SAIAB 520;
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<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F03607694EDD0AFFE7ABED0" box="[395,484,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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evidently selected by Bruton &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0360769627D0AFFC79BED0" author="Teugels, G. G." box="[833,999,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="439 - 464" refId="ref29214" refString="Teugels, G. G. (1982) Preliminary results of a morphological study of five African species of the subgenus Clarias (Clarias) (Pisces; Clariidae). Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 439 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770351" type="journal article" year="1982">Teugels (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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||
but first published in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607691B7D0AFFF7CBEEC" author="Skelton, P. H. & Teugels, G. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref28563" refString="Skelton, P. H. & Teugels, G. G. (1992) Neotype description for the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (Pisces: Siluroidei, Clariidae). Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 56, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1992">Skelton &Teugels (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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||
(see Seegers (1996: 206)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F036076974DD0CBFDF3BEEC" box="[555,621,727,753]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Israel</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0360769793D0CBFBD2BEEC" ID-CoL="5Z89D" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[757,1100,727,753]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orontis">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0360769793D0CBFC01BEED" box="[757,927,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Clarias orontis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607696C1D0CBFBD2BEEC" author="Gunther, A." box="[935,1100,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="488 - 493" refId="ref25789" refString="Gunther, A. (1864) Report on a collection of fishes from Palestine. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1864, 488 - 493." type="journal article" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F036076913ED0CBFF4EBF08" ID-CoL="VRC9" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lazera">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F036076913ED0CBFB64BEEC" box="[1112,1274,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Clarias lazera</emphasis>
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Valenciennes, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0360769409D0E7FDCFBF08" author="Teugels, G. G." box="[367,593,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="439 - 464" refId="ref29214" refString="Teugels, G. G. (1982) Preliminary results of a morphological study of five African species of the subgenus Clarias (Clarias) (Pisces; Clariidae). Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 439 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770351" type="journal article" year="1982">Teugels (1982: 442)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Illustration:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F036076979BD0E7FB87BF08" author="Skelton, P. H. & Teugels, G. G." box="[765,1049,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref28563" refString="Skelton, P. H. & Teugels, G. G. (1992) Neotype description for the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (Pisces: Siluroidei, Clariidae). Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 56, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1992">Skelton & Teugels (1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs. 1-2).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F03607695F1D102FC2EBF9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F03607695F1D102FC2EBF9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D102FECBBF24" bold="true" box="[151,341,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F036076946FD103FED1BF24" box="[265,335,799,825]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
First record from Israel by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607697F7D103FCE5BF24" author="Gunther, A." box="[657,891,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="488 - 493" refId="ref25819" refString="Gunther, A. (1865) Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes from Palestine. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864 (3), 488 - 493." type="journal article" year="1865">Günther (1865: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607696EED103FBC7BF24" author="Lortet, L." box="[904,1113,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref27212" refString="Lortet, L. (1883) Etudes zoologiques sur la faune du lac de Tiberiade, suivies d'un apercu sur la faune des lacs d'Antioche et de Homs. I. Poissons et reptiles du lac de Tiberiade et de quelques autres parties de la Syrie. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon, 3, 99 - 189, pls. 6 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / mhnly. 1883.941" type="journal article" year="1883">Lortet (1883: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607691F7D103FAE3BF24" author="Tristram, H. B." box="[1169,1405,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29523" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1884) Fauna and Flora of Palestine. The Survey of Western Palestine. London, xxii + 455 pp., xx pls." type="book" year="1884">Tristram (1884: 169)</bibRefCitation>
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||
as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F03607695F1D15FFE0FBF40" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,401,835,861]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macracanthus">
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||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D15FFE0FBF40" box="[151,401,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Clarias macracanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607694B7D15FFDEBBF40" author="Gunther, A." box="[465,629,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="488 - 493" refId="ref25789" refString="Gunther, A. (1864) Report on a collection of fishes from Palestine. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1864, 488 - 493." type="journal article" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607697D1D15FFC09BF40" author="Steinitz, H." box="[695,919,834,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref28857" refString="Steinitz, H. (1953) The freshwater fishes of Palestine. An annotated list. Bulletine of the Research Council of Israel, 3 B, 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="1953">Steinitz (1953: 214)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F03607696DDD15FFBC2BF40" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[955,1116,835,861]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lazera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607696DDD15FFBC2BF40" box="[955,1116,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Clarias lazera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0360769061D15FFF2DBF9C" author="Goren, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref25658" refString="Goren, M. (1974) The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2), 67 - 118, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Goren (1974: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F03607695BFD17BFEE4BF9C" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[217,378,871,897]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lazera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695BFD17BFEE4BF9C" box="[217,378,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Clarias lazera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607694F7D17BFD3FBF9C" author="Goren, M. & Ortal, R." box="[401,673,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. & Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren & Ortal (1999: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Israel material: HUJ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F03607695F1D196FB68B828" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F03607695F1D196FB68B828" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D196FE5ABFB9" bold="true" box="[151,452,906,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F036076971FD197FD22BFB8" box="[633,700,907,933]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F03607697AED197FC8DBFB8" box="[712,787,907,933]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
River basin and the coastal plain.—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Western Basin, 2-Dead Sea Basin, 3-Kinneret Basin.—General distribution: Widespread in Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F036076900FD1B3FF41BFF0" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Middle East. Widely introduced elsewhere.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 438-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F03607695F1D1EBFF7CB80C" box="[151,226,1015,1041]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
River.—Habitat: This species is a benthopelagic (living and feeding near the bottom as well as in midwaters or near the surface), potamodromous (migratory), and freshwater fish species. Freshwater, brackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F03607695F1D622FD59B844" box="[151,711,1086,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F03607695F1D622FD59B844" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1257]" box="[151,711,1086,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D622FE3AB845" bold="true" box="[151,420,1086,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F03607695F1D67EFF7DB8F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F03607695F1D67EFF7DB8F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F03607695F1D67EFEA1B861" bold="true" box="[151,319,1122,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0360769734D67FFD0BB860" box="[594,661,1123,1149]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F03607696DAD67FFBD8B860" author="IUCN & IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[956,1094,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: This species is of major economic importance all over its range and it is even an important aquaculture species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |