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<document id="CED7A186B26EB5231E7913799EB4E093" ID-CLB-Dataset="298660" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12168227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="178ed053-7081-4927-96dd-277fa0d92e5e" ID-ISSN="0870-3876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718800477084" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Heemstra, P. C." docDate="1991" docId="03EC3527715BFFFDFCBEF783FBE5FB32" docLanguage="en" docName="BolMusMunFunchal.43.226.5-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 43 (226)" docTitle="Mycteroperca fusca" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD54D5F7170FFCDFFA6FFE7FFCCFFEA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1718813564701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1E40AB4A41AB14A1A9FA090ECF61373">
<mods:title id="F1F51866D5A9B3A18A3CCB2D7FF57FED">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54C2D9E37140D2A4C368E643889206DC">Heemstra, P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="27F7E14911910F8B0C7D7917BECD1BC1">Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22E0D55C59BA4B3625F609C319E80C30">
<mods:date id="BA687EEBC5A9D16CA41A7AB9EA8A447E">1991</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2905615A55E230E1E497677E92D1C325">1991-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AEE2D6FF1160230EA6D21F29ADF07F4F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12168227</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC3527715BFFFDFCBEF783FBE5FB32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233229814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC3527715BFFFDFCBEF783FBE5FB32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC3527715BFFFDFCBEF783FBE5FB32" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715BFFE6FCBEF783FB60F797" box="[792,1196,2146,2174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715BFFE6FCBEF783FB60F797" blockId="43.[792,1196,2146,2208]" box="[792,1196,2146,2174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0B2335D715BFFE6FCBEF783FB60F797" bold="true" box="[792,1196,2146,2174]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715BFFE6FCBEF783FB60F797" ID-CoL="44ZP3" authority="(LOWE, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[792,1196,2146,2174]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715BFFE6FCBEF783FC35F797" bold="true" box="[792,1017,2146,2173]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">Mycteroperca fusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715BFFE6FBB6F785FB6EF79D" author="LOWE, R. T." box="[1040,1186,2146,2174]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge Phil. Soc." pageId="43" pageNumber="48" pagination="195 - 202" part="6" refId="ref30412" refString="1836. Piscium Maderensium species quaedam novae, vel minus rite cognitae breviter descriptae (Serranusfimbnatus, S. fuscus, Pniicanthusfiilgens, Polymixia nobzlus, Leirus Leuus beiinetti, etc.) Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. (1836) 6: 195 - 202." title="Piscium Maderensium species quaedam novae, vel minus rite cognitae breviter descriptae (Serranusfimbnatus, S. fuscus, Pniicanthusfiilgens, Polymixia nobzlus, Leirus Leuus beiinetti, etc.) Trans" type="journal article" year="1836">LOWE, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715BFFE6FCEBF762FBB6F773" box="[845,1146,2180,2208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715BFFE6FCEBF762FBB6F773" blockId="43.[792,1196,2146,2208]" box="[845,1146,2180,2208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0B2335D715BFFE6FCEBF762FBB6F773" box="[845,1146,2180,2208]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
Fig. 14 &amp; Plate I,
<figureCitation id="137E98B4715BFFE6FB92F763FBB6F773" box="[1076,1146,2180,2207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[610,641,1640,1668]" captionTargetBox="[529,1475,1166,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2-Cephalopholis nigri, about 20 cm. SL, Ghana from BOULENGER 1895,," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168231/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715BFFE6FDA4F72FFC47F67A" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715BFFE6FDA4F72FFD19F6F0" blockId="43.[514,1480,2247,2448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715BFFE6FDA4F72FFC82F730" authority="LOWE, 1836: 196" authorityName="LOWE" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1836" box="[514,846,2247,2272]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715BFFE6FDA4F72FFD52F70A" box="[514,670,2247,2272]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">Serranus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715BFFE6FD00F72FFC82F730" author="LOWE, R. T." box="[678,846,2248,2270]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge Phil. Soc." pageId="43" pageNumber="48" pagination="195 - 202" part="6" refId="ref30412" refString="1836. Piscium Maderensium species quaedam novae, vel minus rite cognitae breviter descriptae (Serranusfimbnatus, S. fuscus, Pniicanthusfiilgens, Polymixia nobzlus, Leirus Leuus beiinetti, etc.) Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. (1836) 6: 195 - 202." title="Piscium Maderensium species quaedam novae, vel minus rite cognitae breviter descriptae (Serranusfimbnatus, S. fuscus, Pniicanthusfiilgens, Polymixia nobzlus, Leirus Leuus beiinetti, etc.) Trans" type="journal article" year="1836">LOWE, 1836: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality, Madeira; no indication of a holotype. Neotype: MMF 24928, 300 mm. SL, Madeira, fresh specimen purchased at the Funchal fish market, 12th June 1990.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715BFFE6FDAFF6FAFD55F6B9" blockId="43.[514,1480,2247,2448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9315823715BFFE6FDAFF6FAFD2FF6DC" box="[521,739,2333,2358]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715BFFE6FDB5F6FAFC15F6DA" authority="VALENCLENNES, 1843: 10" authorityName="VALENCLENNES" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1843" box="[531,985,2333,2358]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Serranus emarginatus VALENCLENNES, 1843: 10</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(type locality, Canary Is; holotype, MN HN 7437, 32 cm. SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715BFFE6FDA4F6BFFC47F67A" blockId="43.[514,1480,2247,2448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715BFFE6FDA4F6BFFC7DF680" authority="STEINDACHNER, 1891: 352" authorityName="STEINDACHNER" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1891" box="[514,945,2392,2415]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="B9315823715BFFE6FDA4F6BFFD60F685" box="[514,684,2392,2415]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">Serranus simonyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715BFFE6FD14F6BFFC7DF680" author="STEINDACHNER, F." bookContentInfo="3 pls." box="[690,945,2392,2414]" journalOrPublisher="Sber. Akad. Wars. Wien" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" pagination="343 - 374" part="100" refId="ref32164" refString="1891. Ichthyologische Beitrage. XV. Sber. Akad. Wars. Wien, 100: 343 - 374, 3 pls." title="Ichthyologische Beitrage. XV." type="journal article" year="1891">STEINDACHNER, 1891: 352</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, P1. 1,
<figureCitation id="137E98B4715BFFE6FC51F6BFFBE7F680" box="[1015,1067,2392,2415]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[551,583,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[767,1312,1093,1570]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Diagramatic illustration of a grouper's head to show method of measuring maxilla width (MW); UL =upper lip; SM=supramaxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168229/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(type locality, Grand Canary 1.; syntypes NMW 39457, 314 &amp; 336 mm. SL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715CFFE1FD91FB82F9CFF6F3" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715CFFE1FD91FB82FA30FB9C" blockId="44.[505,1541,1121,2443]" box="[567,1532,1121,1152]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FD91FB82FD7CFB95" bold="true" box="[567,688,1125,1151]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: (based on 30 specimens, measurements from 18 specimens 13-51 cm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715CFFE1FE5FFB61FD8DF86C" blockId="44.[505,1541,1121,2443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
SL). Dorsal fin XI, 14- 16; anal fin HI,10 - 12; pectoral fin rays 15 - 17; lateral-line scales 67- 78; lateral scale series 89- 106; gill-rakers 11 - 15 + 20-24; total 32-39 (including 0- 3 rudiments on each limb). Body depth contained 2.8-3.3 times in SL; head length contained 2.6-2.9 times in
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FC9CFB0EFC97FB17" bold="true" box="[826,859,1257,1277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">SL</emphasis>
; maxilla width 3.852% SL. Rear margin of caudal fin truncate or slightly convex (juveniles) to concave or sinuate (adults); branched caudal rays 8 + 7; no exserted fin rays. Dorsal fin interspinous membranes distinctly incised, the margin of soft-rayed part rounded; 3rd to 5th dorsal fin spines subequal, the 4th or 5th usually longest, 2.6-3.3 times in head length and distinctly shorter than the longest dorsal fin ray; anal fin margin usually rounded (slightly angular in some fish); pectoral fin length contained 1.7-2.3 times in head length; pelvic fin length contained 1.8- 2.6 times in head length. Interorbital area convex; preopercle subangular, finely serrate dorsally, with an indentation above the angle and serrae at the angle enlarged; in adults larger than 50 cm. SL, the preopercular angle is produced into a rounded lobe; ventral edge of preopercle fleshy, without spines. Maxilla reaching to below rear half of
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FD28F986FD7AF99D" box="[654,694,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">eye</emphasis>
or slightly past vertical at rear edge of
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FB3FF9B8FB0CF99E" box="[1177,1216,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">eye</emphasis>
; maxilla usually distinctly scaly, but scales reduced on some fish to a narrow strip along dorsal part of lateral surface of maxilla. Mid-lateral part of lower jaw with 2 rows of slender, depressible, teeth, the inner teeth about twice as big as outer teeth. Nostrils set in a shallow depression running forward from
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FC34F90EFC76F914" box="[914,954,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">eye</emphasis>
; anterior nostrils tubular or funnel shaped; rear nostril elliptical, its greatest length about 3 times diameter of front nostril. Eye diameter less than interorbital width in fish larger than 18 cm. SL. Mid-lateral body scales distinctly ctenoid, with minute auxiliary scales. Pyloric caeca 11 (one specimen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715CFFE1FD9AF868F9CFF6F3" blockId="44.[505,1541,1121,2443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FD9AF868FD5DF849" bold="true" box="[572,657,1935,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Colour</emphasis>
: At Madeira, most adults are brownish or dark grey, with irregular pale blotches and spots and a prominent maxillary streak; a fish under stress may reverse this pattern so that the head and body are pale grey, with irregular dark markings. Juveniles mottled greenish brown, with prominent white spots on the head and body, white streaks on the median fins and hyaline gold pectoral fins; faint, white and dark streaks from eye across operculum; dorsum with 6 faint dark saddle blotches, first on nape, 4 at base of dorsal fin and last on peduncle. A 143 mm. SL juvenile caught in a tidepool at Caniçal (Madeira) is shown on Plate
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FBD6F79BFBB4F77B" bold="true" box="[1136,1144,2172,2193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">l</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="137E98B4715CFFE1FB21F79BFB0DF77A" box="[1159,1217,2172,2199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[610,641,1640,1668]" captionTargetBox="[529,1475,1166,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2-Cephalopholis nigri, about 20 cm. SL, Ghana from BOULENGER 1895,," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168231/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Fig 2</figureCitation>
. Occasionally, a specimen “the colour of a goldfish“ is caught at Madeira, and one such xanthic fish was caught in December 1988 and put in an aquarium at the Municipal Museum of Funchal. The Director, MANUEL BISCOITO, photographed this fish when it was first put in the aquarium and observed it change, within a few weeks, to the normal brown colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715CFFE3FD9BF6CDFD29F88B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715CFFE3FD9BF6CDFB94F93B" blockId="44.[505,1541,1121,2443]" lastBlockId="46.[502,1533,1086,1889]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9315823715CFFE1FD9BF6CDFBDCF6AB" bold="true" box="[573,1040,2344,2372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="49">Description of neotype (300 mm. SL):</emphasis>
Morphometric data are given in
<tableCitation id="C6C7B18A715CFFE1FA65F6C0FDC7F68B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="51.[527,586,1659,1677]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Table 1 - Morphometric data (ranges of mesurements in % SL) for Epinephelus marginatus, Mycteroperca fusca, M. rubra and M. acutirostris." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3AD4B97143FFFEFDA9F99CFBDFF94C" pageId="44" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF3AD4B97143FFFEFDA9F99CFBDFF94C">Table 1</tableCitation>
; most characters given in the Diagnosis (above) are not repeated here. Caudal fin emarginate. Pectoral fin rays 17 (left) and 16 (right), the length of the longest rays contained 1.95 times in head length; pelvic fin length 1.85 times in head length. Dorsal fin XI, 15; 5th dorsal fin spine longest, 2.8 times in head length; anal fin III,11; anal fin margin angular. Preopercle slightly angular, with the serrae at the corner enlarged, and a shallow indentation in the rear edge near the corner; interopercle with a few small irregular serrae; middle opercular spine small but exposed, lower spine inconspicuous and uppermost spine not apparent; upper edge of operculum sinuous. Maxilla reaching to vertical at rear edge of eye; most of exposed maxillary surface covered with minute scales; a short, curved, fixed canine tooth (mostly covered by lower lip) on each side of syinphysis at front of lower jaw; medial and posterior to each outer canine is a group of 12- 14 slender, depressible canines (some shorter and others longer than the outer, fixed canines) with a median diastema separating these two groups of teeth; lateral part of lower jaw with 2 rows of slender depressible canines, the inner teeth about twice length of outer ones; teeth at front of upper jaw similar to those at front of lower jaw; lateral part of upper jaw with 2-4 irregular rows of small, depressible cardiform teeth and an outer row of larger, curved, semi-fixed and well-spaced canines hidden by upper lip and becoming smaller posteriorly; vomer with small, slender canines in a chevron-shaped band 2 -5 teeth wide; palatines with similar teeth in a band 5 teeth wide anteriorly and narrowing to a single row posteriorly. Lateral-line scales 78; lateral scale series 100. Gill-rakers 14 + 23, including 2 rudiments on upper limb and 1 on lower limb.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3AD4B9715DFFE0FDAAF99AFB65F940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168269/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" startId="45.[524,556,1661,1684]" targetBox="[525,1476,1240,1626]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715DFFE0FDAAF99AFB65F940" blockId="45.[524,1455,1659,1712]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">
Fig, 14 -
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715DFFE0FDC5F99AFCEFF97E" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[611,803,1660,1684]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715DFFE0FDC5F99AFCEFF97E" box="[611,803,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Mycteroperca fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 327 mm. SL, Grand Canary Island, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715DFFE0FAA4F99BFD30F940" authority="STEINDACHNER, 1891" authorityName="STEINDACHNER" authorityYear="1891" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simanyi">
<emphasis id="B9315823715DFFE0FAA4F99BFA63F97E" box="[1282,1455,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Serranus simanyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715DFFE0FD8DF97EFD30F940" author="STEINDACHNER, F." bookContentInfo="3 pls." box="[555,764,1689,1709]" journalOrPublisher="Sber. Akad. Wars. Wien" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" pagination="343 - 374" part="100" refId="ref32164" refString="1891. Ichthyologische Beitrage. XV. Sber. Akad. Wars. Wien, 100: 343 - 374, 3 pls." title="Ichthyologische Beitrage. XV." type="journal article" year="1891">STEINDACHNER, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; NMW 39457-1. Drawn by E. HEEMSTRA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3AD4B9715DFFE0FDACF6CBFA11F6D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168271" box="[522,1501,2346,2372]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168271/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" startId="45.[522,554,2348,2372]" targetBox="[526,1470,1891,2310]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715DFFE0FDACF6CBFA11F6D6" blockId="45.[522,1501,2346,2372]" box="[522,1501,2346,2372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">
Fig. 15 -
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715DFFE0FDC4F6CAFCEEF6D4" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[610,802,2348,2372]" family="Serranidae" genus="Myctemperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715DFFE0FDC4F6CAFCEEF6D4" box="[610,802,2348,2372]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="50">Myctemperca rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 49 cm. SL, (Sénégal); redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715DFFE0FB06F6CDFAE8F6A8" author="SERET, B." box="[1184,1316,2346,2370]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refId="ref31716" refString="SERET, B.: 1981. Poissons de Mer de l'ouest Africain Tropical. ORSTOM, Paris. 416 pp." type="book" year="1981">Séret (1981)</bibRefCitation>
by E. HEEMSTRA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715EFFE3FD91F938FD29F88B" blockId="46.[502,1533,1086,1889]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FD91F938FC89F913" bold="true" box="[567,837,1759,1785]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">Colour in preservative</emphasis>
: Head and body greyish brown, with irregular, pale grey spots on ventral half of body and median fins; most spots on body have a dark centre; prominent black maxillary streak on cheek along upper edge of maxilla; gill-rakers densely pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715EFFE3FC95F86BFADBF7A3" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715EFFE3FC95F86BFB72F875" blockId="46.[819,1214,1932,1951]" box="[819,1214,1932,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0B2335D715EFFE3FC95F86BFB72F875" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[819,1214,1932,1951]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FC95F86BFB72F875" bold="true" box="[819,1214,1932,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715EFFE3FD92F82AFADBF7A3" blockId="46.[499,1530,1997,2126]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715EFFE3FD92F82AFCD8F802" authorityName="GILL" authorityYear="1863" box="[564,788,1997,2024]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FD92F82AFCD8F802" box="[564,788,1997,2024]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">Mycteroperca ƒasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Macaronesian islands: Madeira, the Azores, Canaries, and the Cape Verde Islands. It may also occur in the Mediterranean Sea and along the west coast of Africa, but the only specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715EFFE3FA37F7F4FDF9F7A4" authorityName="GILL" authorityYear="1863" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FA37F7F4FA35F7C4" box="[1425,1529,2067,2094]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FE55F7DDFDF9F7A4" box="[499,565,2106,2126]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">Mycteroperca</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that I have seen from these localities have been
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715EFFE3FB00F7D3FAC3F7A3" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1190,1295,2099,2121]" family="Serranidae" genus="Myctemperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FB00F7D3FB72F7A2" box="[1190,1214,2100,2120]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FB77F7D4FAC3F7A3" box="[1233,1295,2099,2121]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715EFFE2FC1FF79DFD83F761" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715EFFE3FC1FF79DFBFBF766" blockId="46.[953,1079,2170,2188]" box="[953,1079,2170,2188]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0B2335D715EFFE3FC1FF79DFBFBF766" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[953,1079,2170,2188]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" reason="0">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FC1FF79DFBFBF766" bold="true" box="[953,1079,2170,2188]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">REMARKS</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715EFFE2FD93F75CFC00FB9F" blockId="46.[502,1531,2235,2435]" lastBlockId="47.[496,1529,1084,2187]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">
All 18 of the
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715EFFE3FD7EF75BFCF7F73D" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[728,827,2235,2263]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FD7EF75BFD3CF73B" box="[728,752,2236,2257]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FD5BF75CFCF7F73D" box="[765,827,2235,2263]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Madeira that have been examined have the typical low gill-raker counts (11 - 15 + 20-24) for this species. It appears, therefore, that
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715EFFE3FA7FF707FDF9F6FF" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" family="Serranidae" genus="Myctemperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FA7FF707FA3DF71F" box="[1497,1521,2272,2293]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FE50F718FDF9F6FF" box="[502,565,2303,2325]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with gill-raker counts of 16- 18 + 28-31) does not occur at Madeira. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715EFFE3FE51F6C5FD65F6D4" author="LOWE, R. T." box="[503,681,2338,2366]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge Phil. Soc." pageId="46" pageNumber="51" pagination="195 - 202" part="6" refId="ref30412" refString="1836. Piscium Maderensium species quaedam novae, vel minus rite cognitae breviter descriptae (Serranusfimbnatus, S. fuscus, Pniicanthusfiilgens, Polymixia nobzlus, Leirus Leuus beiinetti, etc.) Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. (1836) 6: 195 - 202." title="Piscium Maderensium species quaedam novae, vel minus rite cognitae breviter descriptae (Serranusfimbnatus, S. fuscus, Pniicanthusfiilgens, Polymixia nobzlus, Leirus Leuus beiinetti, etc.) Trans" type="journal article" year="1836">LOWE’s (1836)</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FC6BF6C4FB4FF6D7" box="[973,1155,2338,2365]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">Serranas fiiscas</emphasis>
clearly applies to a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715EFFE3FE50F6A3FD5EF6B5" authorityName="GILL" authorityYear="1863" box="[502,658,2372,2399]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FE50F6A3FD5EF6B5" box="[502,658,2372,2399]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">Mycteroperca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he did not give gill-raker counts for his specimen (nor even a length); and the holotype is apparently not extant. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715EFFE3FB32F680FA87F669" authorityName="LOWE" authorityYear="1836" box="[1172,1355,2407,2435]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715EFFE3FB32F680FA87F669" box="[1172,1355,2407,2435]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="51">Serranus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered identifiable with the species here recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FB97FBD9FB5EFBBD" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1073,1170,1084,1111]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FB97FBD9FB85FBBB" box="[1073,1097,1086,1105]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FBF5FBDBFB5EFBBD" box="[1107,1170,1084,1111]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FDB0FB87FD7FFB91" authorityName="GILL" authorityYear="1863" box="[534,691,1120,1147]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FDB0FB87FD7FFB91" box="[534,691,1120,1147]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Mycteroperca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from Madeira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715FFFE2FD94FB65FCECFAE8" blockId="47.[496,1529,1084,2187]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FCA1FB65FADFFB7E" authority="VALENCIENNES, 1843" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" authorityYear="1843" box="[775,1299,1151,1179]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FCA1FB65FBC9FB71" box="[775,1029,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Serranus emarginatus</emphasis>
VALENCIENNES, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN 7437) is from the Canary Islands, but it is a dried specimen, hence the gill-rakers cannot be counted. VALENCIENNES (1843) did not give the gill-raker count in his original description of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715FFFE2FD94FAEEFAA2F978" blockId="47.[496,1529,1084,2187]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FD94FAEEFD36FAC8" authorityName="STEINDACHNER" authorityYear="1891" box="[562,762,1289,1314]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FD94FAEEFD36FAC8" box="[562,762,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Serranus simonyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715FFFE2FC0AFAE1FB76FACB" author="STEINDACHNER, F." bookContentInfo="3 pls." box="[940,1210,1285,1313]" journalOrPublisher="Sber. Akad. Wars. Wien" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="343 - 374" part="100" refId="ref32164" refString="1891. Ichthyologische Beitrage. XV. Sber. Akad. Wars. Wien, 100: 343 - 374, 3 pls." title="Ichthyologische Beitrage. XV." type="journal article" year="1891">STEINDACHNER (1891)</bibRefCitation>
from two specimens collected at the Canary Islands, was included in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FB4BFAC0FA1EFAD6" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1261,1490,1319,1345]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FB4BFAC0FA1EFAD6" box="[1261,1490,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715FFFE2FE52FAADFD2DFA8F" author="BOULENGER, G. A." bookContentInfo="Second edition, Taylor and Francis, London. 394 pp" box="[500,737,1354,1382]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" refId="ref27380" refString="1895. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the British Museum. I. Second edition, Taylor and Francis, London. 394 pp." title="Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the British Museum. I." type="book" year="1895">BOULENGER (1895)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715FFFE2FCBAFAADFC14FA89" author="FOWLER, H. W." box="[796,984,1352,1380]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="607 - 1493" part="70" refId="ref28759" refString="1936. The marine fishes of West Africa based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, 70 (2): 607 - 1493." title="The marine fishes of West Africa based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II." type="journal article" year="1936">FOWLER (1936)</bibRefCitation>
, but it was overlooked by C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715FFFE2FAF3FAAFFA3BFA8F" author="SMITH, C. L." box="[1365,1527,1352,1381]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 241" part="146" refId="ref31738" refString="SMITH, C. L.: 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146: 1 - 241." title="A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera" type="journal article" year="1971">SMITH (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715FFFE2FD8FFA8BFCE5FA6F" author="DOOLEY, J. K. &amp; J. van TASSELL &amp; A. BRITO" bookContentInfo="5 figs." box="[553,809,1386,1415]" journalOrPublisher="Amer. Mus. Novit" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 49" part="2824" refId="ref28416" refString="DOOLEY, J. K., J. van TASSELL &amp; A. BRITO. 1985. An annotated checklist pf me shorefishes pf me Canary Islands. Amer. Mus. Novit. 2824; 1 - 49, 5 figs." title="An annotated checklist pf me shorefishes pf me Canary Islands" type="book chapter" year="1985">
DOOLEY
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FD3AFA88FD00FA6A" box="[668,716,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (1985)
</bibRefCitation>
. The smaller of the two syntypes in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Vienna (NMW 39457, 314 mm. SL) has a misshapen anal fin (evident in STEINDACHNER'S original illustration) with only 7 soft-rays, but the 336 mm.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FA71FA49FA35FA29" bold="true" box="[1495,1529,1454,1475]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">SL</emphasis>
syntype has a normal anal fin with 12 soft-rays. And the dorsal fin count of 11 spines and 16 rays (XI, 15 in the illustrated specimen) also matches the dorsal fin counts forM
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FDE0F9F4FD49F9C2" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[582,645,1555,1576]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FDE0F9F4FD49F9C2" box="[582,645,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the gill-raker count of 12 + 23 given by STEINDACHNER (and confirmed on both syntypes by Dr. BARBARA HERZIG) is considerably fewer than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FDB5F9BFFDB6F986" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[531,634,1622,1644]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FDB5F9BFFDE7F986" box="[531,555,1624,1644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FD9AF9B1FDB6F986" box="[572,634,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16- 18 + 28-31). In view of this significant difference in the number of gill-rakers,
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FD26F99EFC85F978" authorityName="STEINDACHNER" authorityYear="1891" box="[640,841,1656,1682]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FD26F99EFC85F978" box="[640,841,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Serranus simonyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FAA6F99FFAABF978" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1280,1383,1655,1682]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FAA6F99FFAD4F966" box="[1280,1304,1656,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FA81F990FAABF978" box="[1319,1383,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715FFFE2FD94F97DFB68F86A" blockId="47.[496,1529,1084,2187]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
In their checklist of the shorefishes of the Canary Islands,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715FFFE2FB5EF97EFA3AF95F" author="DOOLEY, J. K. &amp; J. van TASSELL &amp; A. BRITO" bookContentInfo="5 figs." box="[1272,1526,1689,1717]" journalOrPublisher="Amer. Mus. Novit" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 49" part="2824" refId="ref28416" refString="DOOLEY, J. K., J. van TASSELL &amp; A. BRITO. 1985. An annotated checklist pf me shorefishes pf me Canary Islands. Amer. Mus. Novit. 2824; 1 - 49, 5 figs." title="An annotated checklist pf me shorefishes pf me Canary Islands" type="book chapter" year="1985">
DOOLEY
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FACEF97AFA55F944" box="[1384,1433,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (1985)
</bibRefCitation>
included the paper in which STEINDACHNER described
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FB0BF95CFAF8F93C" authorityName="STEINDACHNER" authorityYear="1891" box="[1197,1332,1723,1750]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FB0BF95CFB09F925" box="[1197,1221,1723,1743]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FB7FF95CFAF8F93C" box="[1241,1332,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">simonyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their list of Literature Cited, but they omitted
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FC07F939FBA5F912" authorityName="STEINDACHNER" authorityYear="1891" box="[929,1129,1757,1784]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FC07F939FBA5F912" box="[929,1129,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Serranus simonyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their text. They list
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FA28F939FDB6F8FF" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FA28F939FDB6F8FF" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with VALENCIENNES' descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FBF3F918FAC0F8F0" authorityName="LOWE" authorityYear="1836" box="[1109,1292,1790,1818]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FBF3F918FAC0F8F0" box="[1109,1292,1790,1818]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Serranus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FABBF8E7FA73F8FE" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1309,1471,1792,1812]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FABBF8E7FAE7F8FE" box="[1309,1323,1792,1812]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FA98F8E7FA73F8FE" box="[1342,1471,1792,1812]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FE55F8C4FD52F8D7" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" authorityYear="1843" box="[499,670,1826,1853]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FE55F8C4FDCDF8DD" box="[499,513,1827,1847]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FDB6F8C5FD52F8D7" box="[528,670,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms) as the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FBECF8C6FB2AF8D1" authorityName="GILL" authorityYear="1863" box="[1098,1254,1825,1851]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FBECF8C6FB2AF8D1" box="[1098,1254,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Mycteroperca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the Canary Islands. It is possible that both
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FCAAF8A4FCBEF8B2" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[780,882,1859,1888]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FCAAF8A4FCBEF8B2" box="[780,882,1859,1888]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FC16F8A3FBD9F8B4" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[944,1045,1859,1886]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FC16F8A3FC04F8B2" box="[944,968,1860,1880]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FC70F8A4FBD9F8B4" box="[982,1045,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur there, but all of the 5 specimens that I have examined from the Canaries were
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FB9FF882FB52F86A" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1081,1182,1892,1920]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FB9FF882FB9DF893" box="[1081,1105,1893,1913]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FBC7F883FB52F86A" box="[1121,1182,1892,1920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715FFFE2FD94F86FFD83F761" blockId="47.[496,1529,1084,2187]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
WASCHKBWITZ and WIRTZ (1990) reported on the annual migration and return to the same site in Madeira of a xanthic grouper identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FAA3F84EFDF7F808" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrinus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FAA3F84EFA39F855" box="[1285,1525,1961,1989]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
Epinephelus
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FE54F82BFDF7F808" box="[498,571,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">alexandrinus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This fish (which apparently was identified only visually and not collected) is probably
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FD23F817FD27F7E0" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[645,747,2030,2058]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FD23F817FD51F7EE" box="[645,669,2032,2052]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FD0BF809FD27F7E0" box="[685,747,2030,2058]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because 1) &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FC3FF809FB0FF7E9" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[921,1219,2030,2058]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrinus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FC3FF809FB0FF7E9" box="[921,1219,2030,2058]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Epinephelus alexandrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (=
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FAA3F808FAB8F7E9" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1285,1396,2031,2051]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epmephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costae">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FAA3F808FADBF7E9" box="[1285,1303,2031,2051]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FA8DF814FAB8F7E9" box="[1323,1396,2035,2051]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) does not occur in Madeira; 2) in a recent book on the marine fauna of Portugal, Madeira and the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0715FFFE2FD28F7D4FC8BF7A2" author="SALDANHA, L." box="[654,839,2099,2127]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" refId="ref31600" refString="SALDANHA, L.: 1979. Fauna Submarina Atlantica 222 pp, 57 pls. Publicacoes Europa-America." type="book" year="1979">Saldanha, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) a photograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FB8DF7D4FB43F7A7" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1067,1167,2098,2125]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FB8DF7D4FB8FF7AD" box="[1067,1091,2099,2119]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FBF6F7D5FB43F7A7" box="[1104,1167,2098,2125]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FA3DF7D4FD96F784" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrinus">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FA3DF7D4FA61F7AD" box="[1435,1453,2099,2119]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FA66F7D5FD96F784" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">alexandrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 3) xanthic specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2715FFFE2FC1AF7B2FBD3F785" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[956,1055,2132,2159]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FC1AF7B2FC18F783" box="[956,980,2133,2153]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FC46F7B3FBD3F785" box="[992,1055,2132,2159]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known at Madeira and the Canary Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA715FFFFDFCC1F75BFBE5FB32" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715FFFE2FCC1F75BFBB3F724" blockId="47.[871,1151,2236,2254]" box="[871,1151,2236,2254]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0B2335D715FFFE2FCC1F75BFBB3F724" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[871,1151,2236,2254]" centered="true" level="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FCC1F75BFBB3F724" bold="true" box="[871,1151,2236,2254]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA8431715FFFE2FE55F71BFADEF686" blockId="47.[499,1528,2300,2412]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FE55F71BFC18F6FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234394" box="[499,980,2300,2325]" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 2492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingRegion id="49814AD3715FFFE2FE55F71BFDA2F6E5" box="[499,622,2300,2319]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MADEIRA</collectingRegion>
:
<typeStatus id="54FE3A93715FFFE2FD26F71AFD19F6FF" box="[640,725,2301,2325]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">Neotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FD44F71AFC94F6E5" box="[738,856,2301,2319]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 2492</specimenCode>
s (
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FCD7F71AFC0FF6E5" box="[881,963,2301,2319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FC7AF71AFA8BF6FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234509" box="[988,1351,2300,2325]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="BMNH 1898.1.26" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FC7AF71AFB42F6E4" box="[988,1166,2300,2319]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">BMNH 1898.1.26</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D434FB8715FFFE2FB38F71AFB64F6E4" box="[1182,1192,2301,2318]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">3</specimenCount>
, 250-
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FB47F71BFAFAF6E4" box="[1249,1334,2300,2325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="420.0">420 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FAF6F71AFD61F6D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234515" collectionCode="BMNH" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="BMNH 1934.4.6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FAF6F71AFA34F6E5" box="[1360,1528,2301,2319]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">BMNH 1934.4.6</specimenCode>
(267
<emphasis id="B9315823715FFFE2FD8CF6FEFDF1F6C1" box="[554,573,2329,2347]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">&amp;</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FDE0F6FDFD52F6C6" box="[582,670,2330,2348]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FD11F6FDFBC8F6DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234377" box="[695,1028,2329,2353]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="LIBERIA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="BMNH 1953.11.1.62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FD11F6FDFC45F6C6" box="[695,905,2330,2348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">BMNH 1953.11.1.62</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FC3BF6FEFC38F6C1" box="[925,1012,2329,2347]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="255.0">255 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FBA8F6FEFB30F6DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234396" box="[1038,1276,2329,2353]" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 3199" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FBA8F6FEFB4EF6C1" box="[1038,1154,2329,2347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 3199</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FB30F6FEFB21F6C1" box="[1174,1261,2329,2347]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="158.0">158 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FAA0F6FEFA3BF6D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234362" box="[1286,1527,2329,2354]" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 3517" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FAA0F6FEFAB7F6C1" box="[1286,1403,2329,2347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 3517</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FA36F6FDFA2AF6C6" box="[1424,1510,2330,2348]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FE55F6D0FD1BF6A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234501" box="[499,727,2358,2383]" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 3521" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FE55F6D0FDA8F6A3" box="[499,612,2359,2377]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 3521</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FDD2F6D0FD09F6A5" box="[628,709,2358,2383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FD78F6D0FC03F6A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234496" box="[734,975,2358,2383]" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 19908" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FD78F6D0FC90F6A5" box="[734,860,2358,2383]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 19908</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FCCDF6D0FC73F6A3" box="[875,959,2359,2377]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="545.0">545 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FC70F6D0FB0AF6A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234342" box="[982,1222,2358,2382]" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 19910" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FC70F6D0FB9FF6A3" box="[982,1107,2359,2377]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 19910</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FBC5F6D1FB79F6A2" box="[1123,1205,2358,2376]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="518.0">518 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FB68F6D0FA78F6A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234435" box="[1230,1460,2359,2383]" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 4526" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FB68F6D0FAF3F6A3" box="[1230,1343,2359,2377]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 4526</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FAE9F6D0FA68F6A3" box="[1359,1444,2359,2377]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FA1AF6D0FD65F686" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234480" collectionCode="MMF" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MMF 24932" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FA1AF6D0FDFCF68F" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">MMF 24932</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FDE2F6B3FD54F68C" box="[580,664,2388,2406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FD15F6B3FC39F686" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234463" box="[691,1013,2388,2412]" collectionCode="RUSI" location="MADEIRA" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="RUSI 34713" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FD15F6B3FCFFF68C" box="[691,819,2388,2406]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">RUSI 34713</specimenCode>
(3, 301 -
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FC28F6B3FC2AF68F" box="[910,998,2388,2406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="315.0">315 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C715FFFE2FBA6F6B4FADEF686" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234482" box="[1024,1298,2387,2412]" collectionCode="USNM, RUSI" location="Santa Maria" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="USNM 316489" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A715FFFE2FBA6F6B4FB56F68F" box="[1024,1178,2387,2405]" pageId="47" pageNumber="52">USNM 316489</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D4715FFFE2FB0BF6B3FACEF68F" box="[1197,1282,2388,2405]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="47" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="272.0">272 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFE50FBA5FA5BFBBD" blockId="48.[502,1532,1088,1241]" box="[502,1431,1088,1112]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7140FFFDFE50FBA5FB85FBB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234319" box="[502,1097,1088,1112]" collectionCode="RUSI" location="Santa Maria" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="RUSI 34607" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="AZORES">
<collectingRegion id="49814AD37140FFFDFE50FBA5FD93FBBE" box="[502,607,1090,1108]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">AZORES</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9AD2EA7140FFFDFDDEFBA5FD3AFBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC3527715BFFFDFCBEF783FBE5FB32:8E9AD2EA7140FFFDFDDEFBA5FD3AFBBE" box="[632,758,1090,1108]" name="Santa Maria" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="AZORES">Santa Maria</location>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7140FFFDFCA1FBA6FC4BFBB9" box="[775,903,1089,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">RUSI 34607</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87140FFFDFC3CFBA5FC68FBB9" box="[922,932,1090,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">4</specimenCount>
, 221-
<quantity id="4CBD29D47140FFFDFC47FBA6FBF4FBB8" box="[993,1080,1089,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7140FFFDFBF5FBA7FA5BFBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234389" box="[1107,1431,1088,1111]" collectionCode="RUSI" location="Santa Maria" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="RUSI 34609" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AZORES">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7140FFFDFBF5FBA7FB18FBBB" box="[1107,1236,1088,1105]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">RUSI 34609</specimenCode>
(129 &amp;
<quantity id="4CBD29D47140FFFDFA94FBA7FA4BFBBB" box="[1330,1415,1088,1105]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFE51FB87FA0AFB5C" blockId="48.[502,1532,1088,1241]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7140FFFDFE51FB87FD6CFB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234329" collectionCode="MNHN" country="CANARY ISLANDS" location="CANARY ISLANDS" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="MNHN 7437" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17140FFFDFE51FB87FD14FB98" box="[503,728,1120,1138]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">CANARY ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7140FFFDFD4EFB87FCA5FB9B" box="[744,873,1120,1137]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">MNHN 7437</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54FE3A937140FFFDFCD3FBB8FC02FB9C" box="[885,974,1119,1142]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFC4AFBB8FA40FB85" authority="VALENCIENNES" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" authorityYear="1843" box="[1004,1420,1118,1141]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFC4AFBB8FB0DFB9F" box="[1004,1217,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Serranus emarginatus</emphasis>
VALENCIENNES
</taxonomicName>
, (
<quantity id="4CBD29D47140FFFDFA07FBB9FA3CFB85" box="[1441,1520,1118,1135]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 mm</quantity>
., dried specimen).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7140FFFDFD16FB98FD7CFB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234516" collectionCode="NMW" country="CANARY ISLANDS" location="Grand Canary I." municipality="Grand Canary I." pageId="48" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NMW 39457" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9E1E4B7140FFFDFD16FB98FC9AFB7A" box="[688,854,1151,1174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Grand Canary I.</collectingMunicipality>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7140FFFDFCCAFB98FC23FB7A" box="[876,1007,1150,1168]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">NMW 39457</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54FE3A937140FFFDFC58FB66FB9FFB7F" box="[1022,1107,1153,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFBD1FB99FA3AFB65" authority="STEINDACHNER" authorityName="STEINDACHNER" authorityYear="1891" box="[1143,1526,1149,1172]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFBD1FB99FAEFFB7E" box="[1143,1315,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Serranus simonyi</emphasis>
STEINDACHNER
</taxonomicName>
, (314 &amp;
<quantity id="4CBD29D47140FFFDFDEDFB46FD6CFB59" box="[587,672,1185,1203]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="327.0">327 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7140FFFDFD63FB47FBBCFB5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234334" box="[709,1136,1183,1207]" collectionCode="NMW" country="CANARY ISLANDS" location="Tenerife" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NMW 40787" specimenCount="3">
<location id="8E9AD2EA7140FFFDFD63FB47FCD0FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC3527715BFFFDFCBEF783FBE5FB32:8E9AD2EA7140FFFDFD63FB47FCD0FB59" box="[709,796,1184,1203]" name="Tenerife" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Tenerife</location>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7140FFFDFC93FB47FC76FB58" box="[821,954,1184,1202]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">NMW 40787</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87140FFFDFC68FB47FC14FB5B" box="[974,984,1184,1201]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">3</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CBD29D47140FFFDFC4FFB47FB93FB5B" box="[1001,1119,1184,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="86.0">86- 104 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7140FFFDFBDDFB78FA0AFB5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234415" box="[1147,1478,1183,1206]" collectionCode="NMW" country="CANARY ISLANDS" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NMW 40791" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7140FFFDFBDDFB78FB31FB5A" box="[1147,1277,1183,1200]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">NMW 40791</specimenCode>
(137 &amp;
<quantity id="4CBD29D47140FFFDFAC6FB78FA7AFB5A" box="[1376,1462,1183,1200]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="139.0">139 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFE51FB25FBE5FB32" blockId="48.[502,1532,1088,1241]" box="[503,1065,1217,1241]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7140FFFDFE51FB25FBE5FB32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234460" box="[503,1065,1217,1241]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="CAPE VERDE ISLANDS" location="CAPE VERDE ISLANDS" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="IRSNB 14376" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17140FFFDFE51FB25FCDCFB3E" box="[503,784,1218,1236]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">CAPE VERDE ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7140FFFDFC86FB26FC7DFB39" box="[800,945,1217,1235]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">IRSNB 14376</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D47140FFFDFC62FB26FBD5FB38" box="[964,1049,1217,1235]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="345.0">345 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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