173 lines
20 KiB
XML
173 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="22130F4CF6E105C85CD9720B64F82860" ID-CLB-Dataset="305079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52a66b9d-a4c0-45a2-9e5e-7c15685a8f39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023827" ID-ZooBank="C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1730455362568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen & David, Lees" docDate="2024" docId="03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5536.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5536 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis trispina Wang & Liu & David 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFDD605FFFB20A51FD19FF9BFFEEFFCE" masterDocTitle="Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1732577891658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8712670B151E80430BA70EE2B95FBBD">
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<mods:title id="A9755446D265E562E7D2CA9317A6EA9F">Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1707F825AEB2620BFB017375F59EECE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12FAE99C92DD55752D0BFC30373F9171">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED018994E1E7FB872608E34E720F123F">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47A89B2634BB0CBC37D0F7287513AD2E">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F46603EFF8521AB3A57DA8F5590014B5">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BF8765BB3295A8435A4F474A5995C79" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9111-6644</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A7CC46E01D2D724E69A23549C0541C6">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C9BC3A453273D77B1B69F9E2AF37F8E" type="email">348143302@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="10573A595D73506A8E2D8B2783BA64D0">David, Lees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EADB1361A5418FC4E6945ECBD2B396C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F0C63A9281510F29D36B4E7F55C192B">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E68BD22CBEDDFCF4C82764F4CB66487" type="email">david.lees@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D1F06F5061024FA5AAC388C0DD476B2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A5B59226CBE7DC14D0C05B60A03D42D">
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<mods:date id="DF6BBCDC5655B98E92D5952C81B4CAC1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD4F934B3FABAF8813F8ADB1F854B727">2024-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47B06FE6FBBF4A4501AF229DBC487B95">5536</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="989BD238D71D9891B529731B2C84CD21">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246064878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDA7FE8F" box="[151,585,294,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDA7FE8F" blockId="31.[151,585,294,357]" box="[151,585,294,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0BA1E5DFFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDA7FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,585,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDA7FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,585,294,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFE30FE8F" ID-CoL="CN7Q4" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang & Liu & David" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,478,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFE63FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,397,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Promalactis trispina</emphasis>
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Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AC858FFAD0A4EFCF2FEBCFDA7FE8F" box="[491,585,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFAD0A4EFD8EFED0FEC9FEAB" box="[151,295,330,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFD8EFED0FEC9FEAB" blockId="31.[151,585,294,357]" box="[151,295,330,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFAD0A4EFD86FED0FF18FEAB" box="[159,246,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[162,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Adults of Promalactis spp. 30. P. spinellosa sp. nov.; 31. P. subfalcata sp. nov.; 32. P. trispinata sp. nov.; 33. P. varilonga sp. nov. 30–32: Males and holotypes; 33: Male and paratype. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023843/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFAD0A4EFC1BFED1FEF1FEAB" box="[258,287,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–66" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,194,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[196,1391,181,1534]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 64–66. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 64. P. subfalcata sp. nov.; 65. P. trispina sp. nov.; 66. P. varilonga sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023859/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">65</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFAD0A4EFD8EFE08FD82FE1F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFD8EFE08FD82FE1F" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFD8EFE08FEA9FE62" bold="true" box="[151,327,402,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B25A36CFFAD0A4EFC48FE09FD82FE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4977736307" collectingDate="1982-03-01" collectingDateMax="1982-03-03" collectingDateMin="1982-03-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="400" location="Rampayoh R. (north) LP 195" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="NHMUK010317161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFC48FE09FE43FE62" bold="true" box="[337,429,402,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFAD0A4EFC48FE09FE46FE62" box="[337,424,402,428]" name="Brunei" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F61793FFAD0A4EFCAFFE08FDF0FE63" box="[438,542,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4B62B8FFAD0A4EFF31FE08FDD1FE63" box="[552,575,403,429]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E92FFEAFFAD0A4EFF54FE08FC4EFE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFAD0A4EFD8EFEBDFDE0F99F:8E92FFEAFFAD0A4EFF54FE08FC4EFE63" box="[589,928,402,429]" country="Brunei" name="Rampayoh R. (north) LP 195" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rampayoh R. (north) LP 195</location>
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, lowland for.
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<quantity id="4CB504D4FFAD0A4EF958FE08FB63FE63" box="[1089,1165,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="00604E02FFAD0A4EF958FE08FB63FE63" box="[1089,1165,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF38FF1FFAD0A4EF982FE08FAC7FE63" box="[1179,1321,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1982-03-01" valueMax="1982-03-03" valueMin="1982-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFB77619FFAD0A4EF982FE08FAC7FE63" box="[1179,1321,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1982-03-01" valueMax="1982-03-03" valueMin="1982-03-01">1–3.III.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26B8CCE7FFAD0A4EF873FE08FEEBFE1F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G.S. Robinson</collectorName>
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, slide No.
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<specimenCode id="DBEB014AFFAD0A4EFC64FE2CFD86FE1F" box="[381,616,439,465]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NHMUK010317161</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFAD0A4EFDDEFE41FE40FDAF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEFE41FE40FDAF" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFDDEFE41FEACFE3A" bold="true" box="[199,322,474,500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFAD0A4EFF93FE40FC37FE3B" authority="Lvovsky, 2000" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" box="[650,985,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanella">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFF93FE40FCC0FE3B" box="[650,814,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. palawanella</emphasis>
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Lvovsky,
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<quantity id="4CB504D4FFAD0A4EFEB8FE40FC37FE3B" box="[929,985,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the valva having three apical spines, and one of the two cornuti with three long spines distally in the male genitalia. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFAD0A4EFC3FFDB8FE23FDF3" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" box="[294,461,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanella">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFC3FFDB8FE23FDF3" box="[294,461,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. palawanella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the valva has two apical spines, and one of the two cornuti has several short and one very long spines distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFAD0A4EFDDEFDF1FE7FFA2B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEFDF1FCDFFD4B" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" box="[199,817,618,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFDDEFDF1FEBFFD4A" bold="true" box="[199,337,618,644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
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. Adult (
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFAD0A4EFCB4FDF0FDECFD4B" box="[429,514,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[162,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Adults of Promalactis spp. 30. P. spinellosa sp. nov.; 31. P. subfalcata sp. nov.; 32. P. trispinata sp. nov.; 33. P. varilonga sp. nov. 30–32: Males and holotypes; 33: Male and paratype. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023843/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEFD14FEAAFCF7" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFDDEFD14FEEAFD67" box="[199,260,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
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. Vertex snowy white, frons silvery grey, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment rust brown, mixed with black scales on outer surface, brown on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antennal scape snowy white on dorsal surface, pale greyish brown on ventral surface; flagellum with basal four flagellomeres white, rest flagellomeres dark brown alternating with white on dorsal surface, black on ventral surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEFCD8FD4EFB0B" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFDDEFCD8FEF6FC93" box="[199,280,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Mesonotum and tegula rust brown, with a few white scales posteriorly. Forewing rust brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, extending from distal 1/3 obliquely inward and crossing anterior angle of cell, its inner and outer margins curved below middle; basal streak from dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian fascia from middle of dorsum oblique inward to basal 1/4 of costal margin, parallel with basal streak; dorsal streak from before tornus oblique outward to posterior angle of cell, almost touching costal spot; apical spot sub-ovate; fringe greyish black except white on extension of apical spot. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur brown ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second tarsomere; midleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire distal four tarsomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEFB54FC6DFA0F" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFDDEFB54FE83FB27" box="[199,365,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFAD0A4EFC64FB54FE3DFB27" box="[381,467,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–66" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,194,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[196,1391,181,1534]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 64–66. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 64. P. subfalcata sp. nov.; 65. P. trispina sp. nov.; 66. P. varilonga sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023859/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus sub-lingulate, rounded apically. Gnathos membranous, semicircular, rounded apically. Tegumen widened posteriorly; lateral arm sclerotized and concave at about posterior 1/3. Valva narrow at base, widened to apex, with three apical spines almost evenly spaced; costa with a large sub-triangular process at distal 1/3, with a denticle before dorsoapical spine; sacculus band-like, concave at about distal 1/3. Saccus about 2/3 length of valva, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta with lateral arm narrow at base, widened to apex; basal lobe short, digitate. Phallus as long as valva, straight; with two cornuti: one cornutus long, curved basally, with three spines distally, the other one straight, about 2/3 length of longer cornutus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEFA50FE7FFA2B" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" box="[199,401,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFAD0A4EFDDEFA75FE55F9C7" box="[199,443,1518,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEFA75FE55F9C7" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" box="[199,443,1518,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFDDEFA75FE8FF9C6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFAD0A4EFC7EFA74FE59F9C7" box="[359,439,1519,1545]" name="Brunei" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFAD0A4EFDDEF988FDE0F99F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFAD0A4EFDDEF988FDE0F99F" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFDDEF988FEA0F9E3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFE64F988FC4FF9E2" box="[893,929,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tri-</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFAD0A4EFECEF988FBFAF9E2" box="[983,1044,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">spina</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the three apical spines of the valva in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |