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<document id="BC071044CB2C5557CAB42B1CE77FE076" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fb83006-f93c-4492-aed0-f5f0707f553e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286956" ID-ZooBank="7DE3BCBA-E5F0-4F0D-B2FD-B5B59E4DAE51" checkinTime="1460883007773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Schories, Dirk, Försterra, Günter &amp; Häussermann, Verena" docDate="2014" docId="03D92A2C476DFFDDFF5186A15ACAA34A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4b05a9b1" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Hebella scandens Bale 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFE052544768FFD8FFC68437590FA657" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698345302202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0895EEF2CD0D4E0882779B5636A7C47E">New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EADC0AC82BB317B4EC973BDEC3B61936">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D92A2C476DFFDDFF5186A15ACAA34A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92A2C476DFFDDFF5186A15ACAA34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92A2C476DFFDDFF5186A15ACAA34A" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF5186A15B23A4E7" blockId="5.[151,556,662,722]" box="[151,556,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0872C56476DFFDDFF5186A15B23A4E7" bold="true" box="[151,556,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFF5186A15B23A4E7" ID-CoL="3JXJG" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,556,662,688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF5186A15B23A4E7" bold="true" box="[151,556,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF5186A159FAA4E7" bold="true" box="[151,245,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hebella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFEE486A1589FA4E7" bold="true" box="[290,400,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">scandens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFE6686A15B2BA4E7" author="Bale" box="[416,548,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (3), 745 - 799." type="journal article" year="1888">
Bale,
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFE2E86A15B2BA4E7" box="[488,548,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1888.0">1888</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF51868E582FA485" blockId="5.[151,556,662,722]" box="[151,288,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="134B87BF476DFFDDFF59868E5818A485" box="[159,279,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A, B" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,198,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B: Hebella cf. scandens (Bale, 1888) — hydrotheca (A); gonotheca (B). C D: Hebella striata Allman, 1888 — hydrotheca (C); gonotheca (D). E, G, H: Phialella? falklandica Browne, 1902 — portion of erect stem (E) compared with that of P. quadrata (Forbes, 1848) (F); gonotheca seen laterally (G) and apically (H), compared with those of P. quadrata (I, stolonal; J, borne of stem). K, L: Silicularia? bilabiata (Coughtrey, 1876) — two hydrothecae (K); female gonotheca (L). M O: Silicularia rosea Meyen, 1834 — two hydrothecae (M) compared with specimens from Tristan da Cunha assigned to S. hemisphaerica (Allman, 1888) (P); female (N) and male (O) gonothecae, compared to homologous gonothecae (Q and R, respectively) from Tristan. S: Halecium corrugatissimum Trebilcock, 1828 — small stem with female gonotheca. Scale bars: 300 µm (A, B, E, F, S), 500 µm (C, D, G J), and 1 mm (K R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFF12868D59D1A485" box="[212,222,698,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1.0">1</number>
A, B
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF5186CD5B8DA547" blockId="5.[151,1037,762,815]" box="[151,642,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC14476DFFDDFF5186CD5B8DA547" box="[151,642,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFF5186CD5845A547" ID-CoL="3JXJG" box="[151,330,762,784]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF5186CD5845A547" box="[151,330,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hebella scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B476DFFDDFEA286CC5B3AA547" author="Boero" box="[356,565,762,784]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFEA286CC5B12A547" author="Boero" box="[356,541,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. &amp; Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 310, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">
Boero
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFE6186CC58DBA547" box="[423,468,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
.,
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFE2186CD5B12A547" box="[487,541,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997.0">1997</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFDE186CD5B3AA547" box="[551,565,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B87BF476DFFDDFD8686CD5B72A547" box="[576,637,762,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A, B" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B: Halecium flexile Allman, 1888 — portion of stem (A) compared with H. balei Fraser, 1911 (C); detail of hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (B), and comparison with H. balei (D). E, F: Halecium humeriformis sp. nov. — stem fragments (E); hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (F). G, H: Halecium maximum sp. nov. — stem fragments (G); hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (H). I L: Halecium modestum sp. nov. — stem fragments (I K); hydrophore with hydrotheca (L). M, N: Halecium platythecum sp. nov. — stem fragment (M); hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (N). Scale bars: 300 µm (B, D, F, H, L, N) and 1 mm (A, C, E, G, I K, M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286958/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFDA886CD5B72A547" box="[622,637,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF51872E5D02A578" blockId="5.[151,1037,762,815]" box="[151,1037,793,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC14476DFFDDFF51872E5D02A578" box="[151,1037,793,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFF51872E5841A578" box="[151,334,793,815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF51872E5841A578" box="[151,334,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hebella calcarata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B476DFFDDFEAF872E5B04A578" author="Leloup" box="[361,523,793,815]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFEAF872E58FEA578" author="Leloup" box="[361,497,793,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">
Leloup,
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFE7D872E58FEA578" box="[443,497,793,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974.0">1974</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFE3A872E5B04A578" box="[508,523,793,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="9.0">9</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFD85872E5B5FA578" box="[579,592,793,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="6.0">6</number>
(not
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFD40872E5D0DA578" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[646,1026,793,815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFD40872E5A44A578" box="[646,843,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laodicea calcarata</emphasis>
L. Agassiz,
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFC0D872E5D0DA578" box="[971,1026,793,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1862.0">1862</number>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1476DFFDDFF51876259E1A58D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF51876259E1A58D" blockId="5.[151,1436,853,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF5187625877A539" bold="true" box="[151,376,853,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
. HF
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFE6B876158B5A539" box="[429,442,854,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="9.0">9</number>
, Los Gemelos, lat. -
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFD5187625A0AA539" box="[663,773,853,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="54.91942">54.91942</number>
, long. -
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFC9187625ACAA539" box="[855,965,853,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="67.36308">67.36308</number>
,
<date id="FFCEBDFA476DFFDDFC0987625D5EA539" box="[975,1105,853,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-12-15">
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFC0987625AE5A539" box="[975,1002,853,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="15.0">15</number>
.xii.
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFBD487625D5EA539" box="[1042,1105,853,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4C8836DF476DFFDDFB9A87625DA4A53A" box="[1116,1195,853,878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="12.6">12.6 m</quantity>
, sample C
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFAE687615C42A539" box="[1312,1357,854,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="130.0">130</number>
: sterile colony on
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFECB874E5BC6A5C5" authority="Jaderholm, 1903" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1903" box="[269,713,889,914]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protectum">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFECB874E5B09A5C6" box="[269,518,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synthecium protectum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFDC8874E5BC6A5C5" author="Jaderholm" box="[526,713,889,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 259 - 312." type="journal article" year="1903">
Jäderholm,
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFD57874D5BC6A5C5" box="[657,713,890,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1903.0">1903</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MHNG-INVE-
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFC4F874E5ADFA5C5" box="[905,976,889,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="83256.0">83256</number>
). HF
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, southern exit of Canal Williams, lat. -45.60000, long. -
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFE4987AA58F2A5E1" box="[399,509,925,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="74.46667">74.46667</number>
,
<date id="FFCEBDFA476DFFDDFDCC87AA5B8CA5E1" box="[522,643,925,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-11-19">
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFDCC87AA5B29A5E1" box="[522,550,925,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="19.0">19</number>
.xi.
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFD8387AA5B8CA5E1" box="[581,643,925,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4C8836DF476DFFDDFD5787A95BDAA5E2" box="[657,725,926,950]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="8.9">8.9 m</quantity>
, sample C009: fertile colony on
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFB9687A95DD0A5E2" box="[1104,1247,926,949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protectum">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFB9687A95DD0A5E2" box="[1104,1247,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. protectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHNG-INVE-
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFF5187F659EDA58D" box="[151,226,961,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="86257.0">86257</number>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1476DFFDDFF0187D25D28A2E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF0187D25D28A2E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,853,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF0187D2583BA5A9" bold="true" box="[199,308,997,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. The somewhat proximally swollen hydrothecae, tapering gradually towards a slightly everted aperture, provided basally with a thick diaphragm, as well as the large gonothecae with a four-flapped operculum, suggest that we are most probably dealing with Bales (
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFCD980195A56A211" box="[799,857,1070,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1888.0">1888</number>
) species. The cnidome, although quite difficult to observe in this rather scarce material, seems to be indistinguishable from that described earlier by one of us (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFA9F806659DBA2D9" author="Galea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2013">
Galea
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFF51804159DBA2D9" box="[151,212,1142,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2013.0">2013</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). The Chilean specimens examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFD5880425A4AA2D9" author="Leloup" box="[670,837,1141,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">
Leloup (
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFCC680415A33A2D9" box="[768,828,1142,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974.0">1974</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, although of similar size, show hydrothecae curved basally to a varying extent, a feature possibly resulting from their epizootic habit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1476DFFDDFF01808A5ACAA34A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF01808A5BEDA2AD" blockId="5.[151,1436,853,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF01808A58B1A281" bold="true" box="[199,446,1213,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476DFFDDFEB8808A58B1A281" box="[382,446,1213,1238]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Calbuco Channel, Reloncaví Sound [
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFCAF808A5AF2A281" author="Leloup" box="[873,1021,1213,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">
Leloup
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFC0580895AF2A281" box="[963,1021,1214,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974.0">1974</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFBE180895C9FA281" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1063,1424,1213,1238]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFBE180895DBBA282" box="[1063,1204,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. calcarata</emphasis>
(L. Agassiz,
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFA8C808A5C87A281" box="[1354,1416,1213,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1862.0">1862</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
], Los Gemelos, and Canal Williams (present records).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF0181325ACAA34A" blockId="5.[151,1436,853,1310]" box="[199,965,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF018132587BA349" bold="true" box="[199,372,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">World records</emphasis>
. Circumglobal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFDEC81325BCDA349" author="Millard" box="[554,706,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">
Millard
<number id="3DB8891D476DFFDDFD4181325BCDA349" box="[647,706,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975.0">1975</number>
</bibRefCitation>
), except for polar seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>