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<document id="F7FEF07157CFC54DA0A0384D7DCCF616" ID-CLB-Dataset="299066" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec9d31f-930b-4add-a381-8944ea0463eb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12570202" ID-ZooBank="7253D84A-5C1F-47C9-848C-323E129F1172" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719493427346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Renau, Mar F., Salvador, Xavier &amp; Moles, Juan" docDate="2024" docId="03D65E3BFFC2FF81FD9C2EBDF0173468" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.943.59-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 943" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2585/11775" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Doris ocelligera" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFEF2643FFC4FF88FFFF2B38F557316B" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morpho-anatomical assessment of the family Dorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) in the Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1719585748218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="59658581DA37F166F833FFDED6B29638">Molecular and morpho-anatomical assessment of the family Dorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) in the Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6FA7E899D8BBBC3D7C27698D5662D3F">Renau, Mar F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAFD0EF7C19450D243CAD4AACB08FF4A">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AA198EF15CC17AFCEF5095066D1C19B">Salvador, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43497F524C4EC1686ADF49005BB6256B">EMBIMOS, Department of Physical &amp; Technological Oceanography (CSIC), Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM), Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F02013DC63570A94A6DD71A018E1DA60" type="email">xa-salva_14@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F577959AB315A3DF1D7ED0AAE29FF2DB">Moles, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C0BE207AFDE4F7B5E9D2961E522B142">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. &amp; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="784EFDB78BF88D4C3D2E9C91AA701A2A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C143E3691FD48D1F5C1A7578C7AB31E0">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D65E3BFFC2FF81FD9C2EBDF0173468" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233851473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12582108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D65E3BFFC2FF81FD9C2EBDF0173468" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D65E3BFFC2FF81FD9C2EBDF0173468" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFD9C2EBDF68734F4" blockId="6.[611,976,1413,1475]" box="[611,976,1413,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0885841FFC2FF8EFD9C2EBDF68734F4" box="[611,976,1413,1440]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFC2FF8EFD9C2EBDF68734F4" ID-CoL="6DH22" authority="(Bergh, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[611,976,1413,1440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC2FF8EFD9C2EBDF67234CB" bold="true" box="[611,805,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Doris ocelligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC2FF8EFCCB2EBDF69034F4" author="Bergh R." box="[820,967,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="119 - 181" refId="ref8531" refString="Bergh R. 1881. Malacologische untersuchungen. In: Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate 9: 119 - 181." type="journal article" year="1881">Bergh, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFD842E90F6ED34A9" blockId="6.[611,976,1413,1475]" box="[635,954,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC2FF8EFD842E90F7B434A8" box="[635,739,1448,1475]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[191,234,1882,1908]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1730,1756]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,777,803]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1116,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1386,725,1653]" captionTargetBox-2="[231,1364,278,706]" captionTargetId-0="figure-274@2.[189,1398,1116,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-142@5.[189,1398,715,1661]" captionTargetId-2="figure-150@6.[189,1398,261,725]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Map of the Iberian Peninsula and North-West Africa showing the sampling localities where specimens of Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881) were collected. The purple triangles show the locations where the blueish morphotype specimens were taken, whereas the yellow circles show the locations where the yellow morphotype specimens were collected. Map generated athttps://www.simplemappr.net" captionText-1="Fig. 2. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Dorididae Rafinesque, 1815 based on the concatenated alignment of COI, 16S, and H3 markers. Posterior probabilities and bootstrap support values are shown above and below branches, respectively. The outgroup used to root the tree was the genus Aphelodoris Bergh, 1879. Green dots indicate nodes with maximum branch support in both analyses. The scale bar indicates substitutions per site. Names of the sequences downloaded from GenBank have not been modified, yet taxa that may belong to a different identity are specified between quotation marks. Specimens sequenced in this study are highlighted in bold." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Results from ASAP for both COI (top) and 16S (bottom) markers of the alignment of the species within the genus Doris Linnaeus, 1758 based on the phylogenetic tree results. Colour boxes refer to species hypotheses and the dash-line is the threshold (representing a 5–10% genetic divergence distance) in which species hypotheses were selected." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570204" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570206" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570208" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12570204/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12570206/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12570208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC2FF8EFD0F2E91F66134A8" box="[752,822,1449,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,265,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[259,1329,265,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (ZSM20210044) from Thau, SE France. B–E. Doris berghi (Vayssière, 1901) comb. rest. B. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSMMol20210024). C. Specimenfrom Begur,NE Spain (MCZMal395161).D. Specimenfrom GranCanaria (ZSM20240262). E. Specimen from Galicia, NW Spain (ZSM20240261). F–H. Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881). F. Specimen from l’Escala, NE Spain (MCZ395160).G. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSM20240260). H. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSM20240259)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">4F–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC2FF8EFCBE2E90F6DD34A8" box="[833,906,1448,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,265,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[221,1367,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the radular teeth. A–C. Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881) (ZSM20240260). D–F. Doris berghi (Vayssière, 1901) comb. rest. (ZSM20240261). Showing first (fl) and subsequent (cl) lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">5A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC2FF8EFC692E90F6ED34A9" box="[918,954,1448,1474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,554,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-38@12.[282,1306,533,1848]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Schematic drawing of the reproductive systems. A. Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881). B. Doris berghi (Vayssière, 1901) comb. rest. Abbreviations: A = ampulla; Bc = bursa copulatrix; Fgl = female glands; Ps = penial sheath; R = seminal receptacle; Vd = vas deferens; Vdu = vaginal duct. The black arrowheads represent the connection of the ampulla to the gonad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">6A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFF422ED2F644376F" blockId="6.[189,787,1514,1576]" box="[189,787,1514,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FC803FFC2FF8EFF422ED2F644376F" box="[189,787,1514,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEC93CFFC2FF8EFF422ED2F7DB376E" author="Bergh R." box="[189,652,1514,1541]" page="95" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFC2FF8EFF422ED2F7DB376E" ID-CoL="4ZM58" authority="Bergh, 1881: 95" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,652,1514,1541]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Staurodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC2FF8EFF422ED2F492376F" box="[189,453,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Staurodoris ocelligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC2FF8EFE332ED2F7DB376E" author="Bergh R." box="[460,652,1514,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="119 - 181" refId="ref8531" refString="Bergh R. 1881. Malacologische untersuchungen. In: Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate 9: 119 - 181." type="journal article" year="1881">Bergh, 1881: 95</bibRefCitation>
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, pls 11–21.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFF422D36F75F374C" blockId="6.[189,787,1514,1576]" box="[189,520,1549,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FC803FFC2FF8EFF422D36F75F374C" box="[189,520,1549,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEC93CFFC2FF8EFF422D36F754374C" author="Risso A." box="[189,515,1549,1576]" page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" year="1826">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFC2FF8EFF422D36F754374C" ID-CoL="37DGW" authority="Risso, 1826: 31" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1826" box="[189,515,1549,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC2FF8EFF422D36F415374C" box="[189,322,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Doris lutea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC2FF8EFEB62D35F754374C" author="Risso A." box="[329,515,1549,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref9949" refString="Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales Productions de l ' Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes Vol. 4. F. - G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826: 31</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFF422D77F6F437E6" blockId="6.[189,1399,1614,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FC803FFC2FF8EFF422D77F6F437E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC2FF8EFF422D77F4CD3703" box="[189,410,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFC2FF8EFF422D77F4D63702" ID-CoL="6DH22" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[189,385,1615,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">Doris ocelligera</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEC93CFFC2FF8EFE5C2D77F7FE3702" author="Pruvot-Fol A." box="[419,681,1614,1641]" page="234" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC2FF8EFE5C2D77F7FE3702" author="Pruvot-Fol A." box="[419,681,1614,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref9827" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1954. Mollusques opisthobranches. Faune de France 58. P. Lechevalier, Paris." type="book" year="1954">Pruvot-Fol 1954: 234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEC93CFFC2FF8EFD212D77F6B33702" author="Schmekel R. L." box="[734,996,1614,1641]" page="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC2FF8EFD212D77F6B33702" author="Schmekel R. L." box="[734,996,1614,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="103 - 155" refId="ref10089" refString="Schmekel R. L. 1968 a. Ascoglossa, Notaspidea und Nudibranchia im Litoral des Golfes von Neapel. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 75: 103 - 155. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43207505 [accessed 13 May 2024]." type="journal article" year="1968">Schmekel 1968a: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEC93CFFC2FF8EFBE62D77F46137E6" author="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A." page="75" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC2FF8EFBE62D77F46137E6" author="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A." pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref10173" refString="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Springer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 61817 - 8" type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann 1982: 75–77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pls 20.2, 30.8 fig. 7.12. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEC93CFFC2FF8EFD822D4AF6C837E6" author="Ortea J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M." box="[637,927,1650,1677]" page="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC2FF8EFD822D4AF6C837E6" author="Ortea J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M." box="[637,927,1650,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="47 - 77" refId="ref9660" refString="Ortea J., Moro L., Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M. 2014. Nuevas especies y primeras citas de babosas marinas (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) en las islas Canarias y en otros archipielagos de la Macaronesia. Vieraea Folia Scientiarum Biologicarum Canariensium 42: 47 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.31939 / vieraea. 2014.42.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ortea
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC2FF8EFD3A2D4BF7AE37E7" box="[709,761,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 64–65
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BCA6FFC2FF8EFF422D8BF7393797" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFF422D8BF40A37A6" blockId="6.[189,349,1715,1741]" box="[189,349,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0885841FFC2FF8EFF422D8BF40A37A6" bold="true" box="[189,349,1715,1741]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC2FF8EFF422D8BF40A37A6" bold="true" box="[189,349,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54C4518FFFC2FF8EFF422D8BF5AD37A6" box="[189,250,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFF422DDAF7393797" blockId="6.[189,622,1762,1788]" box="[189,622,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Trieste,
<collectingCountry id="F368AFBDFFC2FF8EFEE32DDAF4043797" box="[284,339,1762,1788]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Italy</collectingCountry>
, the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BCA6FFC2FF8EFF422C1BF49236BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFF422C1BF4613656" blockId="6.[189,310,1827,1853]" box="[189,310,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0885841FFC2FF8EFF422C1BF4613656" bold="true" box="[189,310,1827,1853]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC2FF8EFF422C1BF4613656" bold="true" box="[189,310,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC2FF8EFF422C6AF49236BE" blockId="6.[189,1400,1874,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Compressed body, blueish colouration of mantle, sometimes with yellowish mantle margin, tubercles darker. Rhinophores dark yellow. Gills composed of 10 pinnate leaflets. Cusp of outermost lateral teeth extending more than ⅔ of total length. Seminal receptacle spherical, orange. Bursa copulatrix bean-shaped, rose in colour.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BCA6FFC3FF8FFF422A30F40C3369" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422A30F4FD3049" blockId="7.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0885841FFC3FF8FFF422A30F4FD3049" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFF422A30F4FD3049" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422A0FF40C3369" blockId="7.[188,1406,311,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B17E570FFC3FF8FFF422A0FF7D230FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899953307" collectingDate="2022-08-09" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Xavier Salvador" country="Spain" county="Girona" elevation="1" latitude="41.8098" location="Coves Cala Maset" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="3.0412" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="ZSM20240260" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Catalonia">
<collectingCountry id="F368AFBDFFC3FF8FFF422A0FF458303A" box="[189,271,311,337]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFECE2A0FF4FC303A" bold="true" box="[305,427,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectingRegion id="49BB21CFFFC3FF8FFECE2A0FF4FC303A" box="[305,427,311,337]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D7924A4FFC3FF8FFE392A0FF7493039" box="[454,542,311,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2 specs</specimenCount>
(1 sequenced, 2 dissected: L =
<quantity id="4C8742C8FFC3FF8FFC652A0FF6B93039" box="[922,1006,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, L =
<quantity id="4C8742C8FFC3FF8FFBD02A0FF1D2303A" box="[1071,1157,311,337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
);
<collectingCounty id="62A197A1FFC3FF8FFB642A0FF1B8303A" box="[1179,1263,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Girona</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA47557FFC3FF8FFB022A0FF416301F" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Sant Feliu de Guíxols</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA0B9F6FFC3FF8FFEB22A62F770301E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D65E3BFFC2FF81FD9C2EBDF0173468:8EA0B9F6FFC3FF8FFEB22A62F770301E" box="[333,551,346,373]" country="Spain" county="Girona" latitude="41.8098" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="3.0412" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" name="Coves Cala Maset" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Catalonia">Coves Cala Maset</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B89EAFFC3FF8FFDCB2A62F7E8301E" box="[564,703,346,373]" degrees="41.8098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="41.8098">41.8098° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B89EAFFC3FF8FFD332A62F612301E" box="[716,837,346,373]" degrees="3.0412" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="3.0412">3.0412° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0052081EFFC3FF8FFCAD2A62F69A301F" box="[850,973,346,373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="4C8742C8FFC3FF8FFCAD2A62F6D7301E" box="[850,896,346,373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFC1C9EDFFC3FF8FFC262A62F139301F" box="[985,1134,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2022-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EF853005FFC3FF8FFC262A62F139301F" box="[985,1134,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2022-08-09">9 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268A8AFBFFC3FF8FFB842A62F06C301F" box="[1147,1339,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Xavier Salvador</collectorName>
leg.; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="942C72CEFFC3FF8FFEC02A45F49330FC" box="[319,452,381,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">OR286434</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD94756FFC3FF8FFE2B2A45F7D230FC" box="[468,645,381,407]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ZSM20240260</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B17E570FFC3FF8FFD582A46F6B830D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899953305" collectingDate="2022-07-10" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Xavier Salvador" country="Spain" county="Girona" elevation="1" latitude="41.8098" location="Coves Cala Maset" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="3.0412" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="ZSM20240259" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Catalunya">
<specimenCount id="9D7924A4FFC3FF8FFD582A46F65630F3" box="[679,769,382,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2 specs</specimenCount>
(1 sequenced); same data as for preceding;
<date id="FFC1C9EDFFC3FF8FFADB2A46F5AC30D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2022-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF853005FFC3FF8FFADB2A46F5AC30D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2022-07-10">10 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268A8AFBFFC3FF8FFEF22A99F48430D0" box="[269,467,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Xavier Salvador</collectorName>
leg.; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="942C72CEFFC3FF8FFD582A98F67B30D1" box="[679,812,416,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">OR286433</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD94756FFC3FF8FFCC22A98F6B830D0" box="[829,1007,416,443]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ZSM20240259</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B17E570FFC3FF8FFBEA2A99F4003369" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899953301" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Xavier Salvador" country="Spain" elevation="12" latitude="42.1153" location="L'Escala" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="3.1689" municipality="Girona" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MCZ395160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalunya">
<specimenCount id="9D7924A4FFC3FF8FFBEA2A99F13A30D0" box="[1045,1133,417,443]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(sequenced);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA47557FFC3FF8FFAE12A99F02530D0" box="[1310,1394,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Girona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA0B9F6FFC3FF8FFF422AFCF47130B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D65E3BFFC2FF81FD9C2EBDF0173468:8EA0B9F6FFC3FF8FFF422AFCF47130B5" box="[189,294,452,478]" country="Spain" latitude="42.1153" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="3.1689" municipality="Girona" name="L'Escala" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Catalunya">L’Escala</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B89EAFFC3FF8FFECE2AFCF4EE30B5" box="[305,441,452,479]" degrees="42.1153" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="42.1153">42.1153° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B89EAFFC3FF8FFE3B2AFCF76B30B5" box="[452,572,452,478]" degrees="3.1689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="3.1689">3.1689° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0052081EFFC3FF8FFDB82AFCF79A30B5" box="[583,717,452,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="12.0">
<quantity id="4C8742C8FFC3FF8FFDB82AFCF7D530B5" box="[583,642,452,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFC1C9EDFFC3FF8FFD282AFCF63030B4" box="[727,871,452,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2015-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF853005FFC3FF8FFD282AFCF63030B4" box="[727,871,452,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2015-03-08">8 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268A8AFBFFC3FF8FFC8D2AFCF16730B5" box="[882,1072,452,478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Xavier Salvador</collectorName>
leg.; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="942C72CEFFC3FF8FFB112AFCF02530B5" box="[1262,1394,452,478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">OR286432</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD94756FFC3FF8FFF432ADFF4003369" box="[188,343,487,514]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MCZ395160</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BCA6FFC3FF8FFF422910F0093449" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422910F4193329" blockId="7.[189,334,552,578]" box="[189,334,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0885841FFC3FF8FFF422910F4193329" bold="true" box="[189,334,552,578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFF422910F4193329" bold="true" box="[189,334,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422960F65C322E" blockId="7.[188,1399,599,837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2679F1FFC3FF8FFF422960F467331B" baselines="619,619" box="[189,304,600,626]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="External" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">EXTERNAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2679F1FFC3FF8FFEC32965F499331B" baselines="619" box="[316,462,605,624]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="morphology" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC3FF8FFE1B296FF710331A" box="[484,583,599,626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,265,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[259,1329,265,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (ZSM20210044) from Thau, SE France. B–E. Doris berghi (Vayssière, 1901) comb. rest. B. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSMMol20210024). C. Specimenfrom Begur,NE Spain (MCZMal395161).D. Specimenfrom GranCanaria (ZSM20240262). E. Specimen from Galicia, NW Spain (ZSM20240261). F–H. Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881). F. Specimen from l’Escala, NE Spain (MCZ395160).G. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSM20240260). H. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSM20240259)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Body compressed, oval-shaped. Mantle blue to dark green when preserved, yellowish alive; margins and central part of dorsum paler, showing a whitish and violet colouration, respectively. Mantle edge extending, covering foot. Dorsal tubercles protruding, dark blue, homogeneously distributed, but less numerous in margins, and especially concentrated around rhinophores. Spicules seen in tegument by transparency, connecting tubercles. Rhinophores dark yellow, lamellated (6 lamellae); rhinophoral sheaths blue. Gills exposed, blueish-violet in colour, consisting of 10 pinnate leaflets, with a slightly translucid apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422854F63F32A7" blockId="7.[189,1399,875,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2679F1FFC3FF8FFF422854F44E32EF" baselines="895,895" box="[189,281,876,902]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Radula" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">RADULA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC3FF8FFED12854F4E432ED" box="[302,435,875,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,265,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[221,1367,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the radular teeth. A–C. Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881) (ZSM20240260). D–F. Doris berghi (Vayssière, 1901) comb. rest. (ZSM20240261). Showing first (fl) and subsequent (cl) lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570212/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
). Radular formula 22–32 ×33–37.1.0.1.33. Teeth hook-shaped, cusp acute. First lateral tooth with a width base, short cusp. Inner and outermost lateral teeth thin, smooth. Outermost with a longer cusp, extending more than ⅔ of total length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF4228CCF5A0353F" blockId="7.[189,1399,1011,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2679F1FFC3FF8FFF4228CCF4783567" baselines="1031,1031" box="[189,303,1012,1038]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Digestive" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">DIGESTIVE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2679F1FFC3FF8FFEC428C1F4DA3567" baselines="1031" box="[315,397,1017,1036]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="system" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">SYSTEM</smallCapsWord>
. Salivary glands sausage-shaped, extending after pharynx to oesophagus. Stomach connects with a caecum and intestine, conformed by fine and translucid tissue. Digestive gland dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422F44F0093449" blockId="7.[187,1399,1147,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2679F1FFC3FF8FFF422F44F43635FF" baselines="1167,1167" box="[189,353,1148,1174]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Reproductive" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">REPRODUCTIVE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2679F1FFC3FF8FFE972FB9F4ED35FF" baselines="1167" box="[360,442,1153,1172]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="system" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">SYSTEM</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC3FF8FFE352F43F77F35FE" box="[458,552,1147,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,554,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-38@12.[282,1306,533,1848]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Schematic drawing of the reproductive systems. A. Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881). B. Doris berghi (Vayssière, 1901) comb. rest. Abbreviations: A = ampulla; Bc = bursa copulatrix; Fgl = female glands; Ps = penial sheath; R = seminal receptacle; Vd = vas deferens; Vdu = vaginal duct. The black arrowheads represent the connection of the ampulla to the gonad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Gonad covering digestive gland, representing three-quarters of viscera. Ampulla sausage-shaped, pink in colour, folded once, end connecting to gonad rather sharp. Vaginal duct short, thin, smooth. Penial sheath thick, conforming to distal part of vas deferens. Proximal prostatic part of vas deferens little folded (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC3FF8FFDB02FDDF6F13594" author="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A." box="[591,934,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref10173" refString="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Springer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 61817 - 8" type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Seminal receptacle spherical, orange, connected with bursa copulatrix via a thin duct. Bursa copulatrix bean-shaped, rose, with darker end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BCA6FFC3FF8FFF422E72F63D3729" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422E72F477340F" blockId="7.[189,288,1354,1380]" box="[189,288,1354,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0885841FFC3FF8FFF422E72F477340F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1354,1380]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFF422E72F477340F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1354,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422E40F63D3729" blockId="7.[188,1399,1400,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
Found above the sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFC3FF8FFE102E41F69D34F9" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[495,970,1400,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelatinosus">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFE102E41F78134F9" box="[495,726,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Terpios gelatinosus</emphasis>
(Bowerbank, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
, copulating with another specimen, smaller and blue. As this nudibranch grazes on the sponge, it sinks into it until totally camouflaged. No sponge spicules were found in the stomach or intestine of the dissected specimen studied. The egg mass is a spiral ribbon of light-yellow eggs, with just over 5000 eggs per cm of ribbon, with a mean diameter of 85 µm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC3FF8FFECB2D3DF4AB3774" author="Ortea J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M." box="[308,508,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="47 - 77" refId="ref9660" refString="Ortea J., Moro L., Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M. 2014. Nuevas especies y primeras citas de babosas marinas (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) en las islas Canarias y en otros archipielagos de la Macaronesia. Vieraea Folia Scientiarum Biologicarum Canariensium 42: 47 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.31939 / vieraea. 2014.42.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ortea
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFE842D3EF4F83774" box="[379,431,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). These eggs are already fully capable of development and swimming veliger hatch after 12 days at 16°C (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC3FF8FFDF52D10F60A3729" author="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A." box="[522,861,1576,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref10173" refString="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Springer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 61817 - 8" type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BCA6FFC3FF8FFF422D51F7053609" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422D51F40137E8" blockId="7.[189,342,1641,1667]" box="[189,342,1641,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0885841FFC3FF8FFF422D51F40137E8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFF422D51F40137E8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1641,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFC3FF8FFF422DA1F7053609" blockId="7.[189,1401,1688,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFC3FF8FFF422DA1F42837D9" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[189,383,1688,1714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFF422DA1F42837D9" box="[189,383,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Doris ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from the North of the Iberian Peninsula to the Savage Islands, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and
<collectingCountry id="F368AFBDFFC3FF8FFE1F2D83F73937BE" box="[480,622,1723,1749]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
. It also lives in the Azores Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC3FF8FFBE32D83F06C37BE" author="Azevedo J. M. N. &amp; Gofas S." box="[1052,1339,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref8476" refString="Azevedo J. M. N. &amp; Gofas S. 1990. Moluscos marinhos litorais da ilha das Flores. Relatorios e Comunicacoes do Departamento de Biologia 18: 83 - 87. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 10400.3 / 856 [accessed 13 May 2024]." type="journal article" year="1990">Azevedo &amp; Gofas 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and the Western Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFC3FF8FFDED2DE7F7B43792" author="Ortea J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M." box="[530,739,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="47 - 77" refId="ref9660" refString="Ortea J., Moro L., Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M. 2014. Nuevas especies y primeras citas de babosas marinas (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) en las islas Canarias y en otros archipielagos de la Macaronesia. Vieraea Folia Scientiarum Biologicarum Canariensium 42: 47 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.31939 / vieraea. 2014.42.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ortea
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFDA02DE7F7C53793" box="[607,658,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Our three samples, including
<specimenCount id="9D7924A4FFC3FF8FFBA32DE6F0463793" box="[1116,1297,1758,1784]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
in total, were collected on the Catalan coast: ZSM20240259 and ZSM
<quantity id="4C8742C8FFC3FF8FFC612C3AF1643677" box="[926,1075,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.141026039999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="2.024026E7">20240260 in</quantity>
Sant Feliu de Guíxols, and MCZ
<quantity id="4C8742C8FFC3FF8FFF012C1DF4233654" box="[254,372,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0037064" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="395160.0">395160 in</quantity>
L’Escala. No specimens belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFC3FF8FFCC82C1EF6853654" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[823,978,1829,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFC3FF8FFCC82C1EF6853654" box="[823,978,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in the sampling sites of the Nort-East Atlantic (see
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFC3FF8FFE032C70F7173609" box="[508,576,1864,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[191,234,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1116,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[189,1398,1116,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the Iberian Peninsula and North-West Africa showing the sampling localities where specimens of Doris ocelligera (Bergh, 1881) were collected. The purple triangles show the locations where the blueish morphotype specimens were taken, whereas the yellow circles show the locations where the yellow morphotype specimens were collected. Map generated athttps://www.simplemappr.net" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF00BFA5FFCCFF80FF422C26F1923682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12570210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" startId="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[259,1329,265,1779]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFCCFF80FF422C26F1923682" blockId="8.[185,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FF422C26F47F3653" bold="true" box="[189,296,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4. A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCCFF80FEC82C27F7E33652" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[311,692,1822,1849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FEC82C27F4A03653" box="[311,503,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
(ZSM20210044) from Thau, SE France.
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FB632C26F1863653" bold="true" box="[1180,1233,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">B–E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCCFF80FB1E2C27F4DD3637" authority="(Vayssiere, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berghi">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FB1E2C27F0203653" box="[1249,1399,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Doris berghi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFCCFF80FF3A2C79F4D63637" author="Vayssiere A." box="[197,385,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref10493" refString="Vayssiere A. 1901. Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les Mollusques Opistobranches du Golfe de Marseille. Troisieme partie. Nudibranches (suite et fin). Annales du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Marseille 6: 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11753" type="journal article" year="1901">Vayssière, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
comb. rest.
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FDE62C7AF77A3637" bold="true" box="[537,557,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSMMol20210024).
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FF422C5CF5853615" bold="true" box="[189,210,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
. Specimen from Begur,NE Spain (MCZMal395161).
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FCCA2C5DF61D3614" bold="true" box="[821,842,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
. Specimen from Gran Canaria (ZSM20240262).
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FF462CB0F59A36C9" bold="true" box="[185,205,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. Specimen from Galicia, NW Spain (ZSM20240261).
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FC692CB0F69936C9" bold="true" box="[918,974,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">F–H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCCFF80FC192CB1F02536C9" authority="(Bergh, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[998,1394,1928,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FC192CB1F1E636C9" box="[998,1201,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Doris ocelligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFCCFF80FB352CB0F03D36C9" author="Bergh R." box="[1226,1386,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="119 - 181" refId="ref8531" refString="Bergh R. 1881. Malacologische untersuchungen. In: Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate 9: 119 - 181." type="journal article" year="1881">Bergh, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FF422C93F59836AE" bold="true" box="[189,207,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
. Specimen from l’Escala, NE Spain (MCZ395160).
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FCD92C93F66A36AE" bold="true" box="[806,829,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSM20240260).
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCCFF80FE6E2CF6F4FF3683" bold="true" box="[401,424,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
. Specimen from Sant Feliu de Guíxols, NE Spain (ZSM20240259).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C365BCA6FFCDFF81FF422A31F0173468" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFCDFF81FF422A31F4783048" blockId="9.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0885841FFCDFF81FF422A31F4783048" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FF422A31F4783048" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFCDFF81FF422A0FF6B53510" blockId="9.[188,1400,311,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Living specimens, both the sequenced and the one copulating with it, presented different colourations. The one described and sequenced was dark yellow/brown, whereas the other (only sequenced) was blue. Once fixed in EtOH, both specimens turned into a blueish colouration. The description provided herein matches
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFCDFF81FEDA2A99F75230D0" author="Bergh R." box="[293,517,416,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="119 - 181" refId="ref8531" refString="Bergh R. 1881. Malacologische untersuchungen. In: Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. Carl Gottfried Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate 9: 119 - 181." type="journal article" year="1881">Bergh’s (1881: 95)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FD462A99F60330D0" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[697,852,417,443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FD462A99F60330D0" box="[697,852,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Dorid, oval in shape, with yellow or orange mantle, with dark ochre to black dots on the top of the most developed tubercles of the notum. The colour of the posterior part is variable, from light blue to black or from black to yellow, and the apex of the eyes is dark. It also presents white rhinophores and blue gills”. Therefore, the blueish morphotype is here attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FE4E2916F71C332C" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[433,587,557,583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FE4E2916F71C332C" box="[433,587,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFCDFF81FDA32915F65F332C" author="Risso A." box="[604,776,557,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref9949" refString="Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales Productions de l ' Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes Vol. 4. F. - G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso’s (1826)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FC3F2916F176332C" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[960,1057,557,583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FC3F2916F176332C" box="[960,1057,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is flimsy, but he described a nudibranch characterized by its mantle’s golden yellow colouration, thus potentially like
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FB2B2969F0383300" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1236,1391,593,619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FB2B2969F0383300" box="[1236,1391,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Being a species of small size,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FDE6294DF7E433E5" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[537,691,628,654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FDE6294DF7E433E5" box="[537,691,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FBA1294DF1A133E5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1118,1270,629,654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FBA1294DF1A133E5" box="[1118,1270,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, when compared, only the morphology of the outer lateral teeth of the radula resembles each other. The reproductive system of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FDED2983F7E733BF" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[530,688,698,724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FDED2983F7E733BF" box="[530,688,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FBDC2983F1E833BF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1059,1215,699,724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FBDC2983F1E833BF" box="[1059,1215,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks a reduced prostate undifferentiated from the vas deferens and a seminal receptacle with a similar shape as the copulatory bursa and separated from it (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFCDFF81FD0F2839F6953270" author="Ortea J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M." box="[752,962,769,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="47 - 77" refId="ref9660" refString="Ortea J., Moro L., Bacallado J. J. &amp; Caballer M. 2014. Nuevas especies y primeras citas de babosas marinas (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) en las islas Canarias y en otros archipielagos de la Macaronesia. Vieraea Folia Scientiarum Biologicarum Canariensium 42: 47 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.31939 / vieraea. 2014.42.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ortea
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FCC22839F6263270" box="[829,881,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Both species differ in the ampulla, which is simply a folded tube in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FDB1281DF7BC3255" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[590,747,804,830]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FDB1281DF7BC3255" box="[590,747,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while elongated and tubular in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FB93281DF43B3209" authority="(Lima &amp; Simone 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Lima &amp; Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FB93281DF0503255" box="[1132,1287,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
(Lima &amp; Simone 2015)
</taxonomicName>
. The prostatic part of the vas deferens is less convoluted and shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FB262870F021320A" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1241,1398,839,865]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FB262870F021320A" box="[1241,1398,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FEEA2853F4F932EF" baseAuthorityName="Lima &amp; Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[277,430,875,900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FEEA2853F4F932EF" box="[277,430,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the strong retractor muscle observed in the distal part of the vas deferens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FF4228B6F40032CC" baseAuthorityName="Lima &amp; Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[189,343,910,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FF4228B6F40032CC" box="[189,343,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FDAA28B6F10832C3" authority="(Schmekel &amp; Portmann 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Schmekel &amp; Portmann" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[597,1119,909,936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FDAA28B6F7A632CC" box="[597,753,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE92DCFFCDFF81FCFF28B5F10132C3" author="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A." box="[768,1110,909,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref10173" refString="Schmekel L. &amp; Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Springer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 61817 - 8" type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Comparing the radular teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FED62889F49D32A0" baseAuthorityName="Schmekel &amp; Portmann" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[297,458,945,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FED62889F49D32A0" box="[297,458,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSM20240260) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FD1E2889F6D732A1" baseAuthorityName="Lima &amp; Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[737,896,945,970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FD1E2889F6D732A1" box="[737,896,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSM20210044,
<figureCitation id="1344F3A8FFCDFF81FBA12889F1B432A0" box="[1118,1251,945,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1937,1963]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1372,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-280@13.[189,1398,1372,1873]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. A–B. Scanning electron micrographs of the radular teeth of Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758, showing first (fl) and subsequent (cl) lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12570216/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
), noticeable differences come to light. While the first lateral teeth resemble each other, the inner and outermost lateral teeth exhibit slight differences. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FDB028C0F7B0357A" baseAuthorityName="Lima &amp; Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[591,743,1016,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FDB028C0F7B0357A" box="[591,743,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the superior part of the innermost lateral teeth presents a thin and high arch before the beginning of the sharp and hook-shaped cusp, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FB2B2F23F038355F" baseAuthorityName="Schmekel &amp; Portmann" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1236,1391,1050,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocelligera">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FB2B2F23F038355F" box="[1236,1391,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. ocelligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this arch is less noticeable. As for the outermost lateral teeth, those from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FBEB2F06F1FA353C" baseAuthorityName="Lima &amp; Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1044,1197,1086,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FBEB2F06F1FA353C" box="[1044,1197,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present a perfect hook shape with a shorter cusp, only extending ⅓ of the total length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EF2DFFCDFF81FF422F9AF0173468" blockId="9.[189,1399,1186,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Taking all the characters into account, this species is clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F94AEFFCDFF81FB792F9BF07635D7" baseAuthorityName="Lima &amp; Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1158,1313,1187,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B90B333FFFCDFF81FB792F9BF07635D7" box="[1158,1313,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the external colouration, the size and shape of the mantle tubercles, the morphology of the lateral teeth, the extension of the outermost lateral teeth cusp, and the shape and size of the reproductive structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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