244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C661594F22AC628434E8C883E1473A0F">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="11ACE0118EA8FB7BC5C8E72D9150A871">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C7416214774606BDDF3340FB9FFD82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214774606BDDF3340FB9FFD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214774606BDDF3340FB9FFD82" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14774618BDDF3340FE61FACD" box="[151,428,1339,1366]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618BDDF3340FE61FACD" blockId="47.[151,428,1339,1366]" box="[151,428,1339,1366]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDDF3340FE61FACD" bold="true" box="[151,428,1339,1366]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BDA63347FE61FACD" ID-CoL="3G35" ID-ENA="41140" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[238,428,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDA63347FEF1FACD" bold="true" box="[238,316,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Calvia</emphasis>
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Mulsant
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14774618BDDF3306FC29FA2A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14774618BDDF3306FB5DFA09" box="[151,1168,1402,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618BDDF3306FB5DFA09" blockId="47.[151,1436,1402,1610]" box="[151,1168,1402,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618BDDF3306FE79FA09" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,436,1402,1426]" page="140" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BDDF3306FE79FA09" ID-CoL="3G35" authority="Mulsant, 1846: 140" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,436,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDDF3306FF16FA09" box="[151,219,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Calvia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BDAD3306FE79FA09" author="Mulsant, E." box="[229,436,1402,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Crotch 1874: 143;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618BFC33306FCFBFA09" author="Mader, L." box="[651,822,1402,1426]" page="20" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BFC33306FCFBFA09" author="Mader, L." box="[651,822,1402,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref116941" refString="Mader, L. (1926 - 1934) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden nnd ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Zeitschrift des Vereins der Naturbeobachter und Sammler, Wien, 1926 (1), 1927 (2), 1928 (3), 1929 (4), 1930 (5), 1931 (6), 1932 (7), 1933 (8), 1934 (9), 1 - 24, 25 - 48, 49 - 76, 77 - 124, 124 - 168, 169 - 204, 205 - 244, 245 - 288, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1926">Mader 1926: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618BE0C3306FB41FA09" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[836,1164,1402,1426]" page="176" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BE0C3306FB41FA09" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[836,1164,1402,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14774618B9D03306FC29FA2A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618B9D03306FC29FA2A" blockId="47.[151,1436,1402,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614774618B9D03306FB07FA09" box="[1176,1226,1402,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618B8663306FDE5FA2B" author="Linnaeus, C." page="367" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618B8663306FDE5FA2B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 367" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemguttata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618B8663306FE82FA2B" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coccinella decemguttata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BC1E33E4FDE5FA2B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[342,552,1432,1456]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref116876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 826 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 367</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of Crotch 1874.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14774618BDDF33CBFE8EF9D1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618BDDF33CBFEA5FA75" blockId="47.[151,1436,1402,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BDDF33CBFE1DFA54" authority="Crotch, 1871: 329" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,464,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisocalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDDF33CBFEC2FA54" box="[151,271,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anisocalvia</emphasis>
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||
Crotch, 1871: 329
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Casey 1899: 96.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614774618BFCD33C4FD7AFA4B" box="[645,695,1464,1488]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BE5D33CBFB47FA54" authority="(L.)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[789,1162,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimguttata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BE5D33CBFB90FA54" box="[789,1117,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coccinella quatuordecimguttata</emphasis>
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(L.)
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation of Crotch 1874.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618BDDF3388FC78F996" blockId="47.[151,1436,1402,1610]" box="[151,949,1524,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14774618BDDF3388FC78F996" box="[151,949,1524,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BDDF3388FEA1F996" box="[151,364,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisocalvia">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDDF3388FF16F997" box="[151,219,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Calvia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDA23388FEAFF997" box="[234,354,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anisocalvia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618BC3F3388FDABF997" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[375,614,1524,1549]" page="521" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1932">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BC3F3388FDABF997" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[375,614,1524,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 521</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618BF393388FC7CF996" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[625,945,1524,1549]" page="184" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BF393388FC7CF996" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[625,945,1524,1549]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 184</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618BDDF3068FE8EF9D1" blockId="47.[151,1436,1402,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14774618BDDF3068FE8EF9D1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618BDDF3068FE29F9B0" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,484,1555,1579]" page="37" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1943">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BDDF3068FE29F9B0" authority="Timberlake, 1943: 37" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,484,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDDF3068FF24F9B0" box="[151,233,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eocaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BDBF306FFE29F9B0" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[247,484,1555,1579]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake, 1943: 37</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514774618BCBF306FFC8AF9B0" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[503,839,1555,1579]" page="176" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514774618BCBF306FFC8AF9B0" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[503,839,1555,1579]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614774618BE113068FC46F9B7" box="[857,907,1556,1580]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BEB03068FAD9F9B0" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[1016,1300,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BEB03068FB42F9B0" box="[1016,1167,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eocaria muiri</emphasis>
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||
Timberlake
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14774618BDDF3004FB5FF8F0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618BDDF3004FB5FF8F0" blockId="47.[151,1437,1656,2042]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BDDF3004FEDFF909" bold="true" box="[151,274,1656,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Form broadly circular or broad oval or distinctly elongate oval, dorsum moderately to strongly convex, glabrous. Anterior clypeal margin straight or subtruncate between relatively narrow projections (distinctly concave with broad lateral projections in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618BCB030BCFCFDF941" authority="Korschefsky" authorityName="Korschefsky" box="[504,816,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BCB030BCFD50F941" box="[504,669,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Calvia tricolor</emphasis>
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Korschefsky
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, an Indian species of doubtful generic status). Punctation on pronotum and elytra similar or often very different with elytra having distinct, strongly dual punctures. Middle and hind tibiae with a pair of apical spurs, rarely without. Abdominal postcoxal line usually incomplete, occasionally very short, without an associated line. Male genitalia with penis usually having a median swollen area and lateral flaps or wings. Female genitalia with spermatheca usually c-shaped, infundibulum present.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14774618BD8F3108FEF8F861" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414774618BD8F3108FEF8F861" blockId="47.[151,1437,1656,2042]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618BD8F3108FEACF815" bold="true" box="[199,353,1908,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributed throughout the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614774618BFF53108FCD4F815" box="[701,793,1908,1934]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Palaearctic regions, except one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618B81A3108FE59F829" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimpunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618B81A3108FE59F829" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Calvia quatuordecimpunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) which is found in the northern parts of North America. Many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714774618B86D31E4FABDF829" box="[1317,1392,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614774618B86D31E4FABDF829" box="[1317,1392,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are endemic to the Himalayan region, the southern part of the Himalayas being a high biodiversity region for this genus (Booth 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14684607BDDF31EBFC89F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261594/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[209,1377,183,1917]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414684607BDDF31EBFC89F848" blockId="48.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614684607BDDF31EBFEE8F834" bold="true" box="[151,293,1943,1967]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714684607BC7831EBFDA5F834" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[304,616,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Callicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614684607BC7831EBFE3BF834" box="[304,502,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Callicaria superba</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, b. nominate form; c. variant; d. antenna; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14694606BD8F36EAFC0BFE12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414694606BD8F36EAFC0BFE12" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606BD8F36EAFEF0FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,317,150,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606BC0C36EBFE42FF2A" box="[324,399,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606BC0C36EBFE42FF2A" box="[324,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus difficult to define.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514694606BF9636EBFBC1FF2A" author="Tomaszewska, W. & Escalona, H. E. & Hartley, D. & Li, J. & Wang, X. & Li, H. S. & Pang, H. & Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A." box="[734,1036,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="611 - 631" refId="ref123461" refString="Tomaszewska, W., Escalona, H. E., Hartley, D., Li, J., Wang, X., Li, H. S., Pang, H., Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A. (2021) Phylogeny of true ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini) reveals pervasive convergent evolution and a rapid Cenozoic radiation. Systematic Entomology, 46, 611 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12479" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Tomaszewska
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606BECA36EBFC7EFF2A" box="[898,947,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included it in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606B99036EBFA96FF2A" box="[1240,1371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synonycha-</emphasis>
|
||
group of genera based on their phylogenetic analysis and observed that it was a problematic genus requiring further studies due to its poorly defined and weakly supported relationships with the other genera in the group. Many known Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606BC47377FFE97FE86" box="[271,346,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606BC47377FFE97FE86" box="[271,346,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to have distinctly dual elytral punctation which is highly unusual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606B988377FFA80FE86" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1216,1357,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Booth (1997) observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606BCCC375BFD72FEDA" authority="Korschefsky" authorityName="Korschefsky" box="[388,703,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606BCCC375BFDE6FEDA" box="[388,555,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calvia tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Korschefsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ‘does not properly belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606B942375BFB98FEDA" box="[1034,1109,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606B942375BFB98FEDA" box="[1034,1109,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and indeed it is certainly not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606BDE13737FF39FEFE" box="[169,244,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606BDE13737FF39FEFE" box="[169,244,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see species account for more details). Presence of a single mesotibial spur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606B91B3737FAE7FEFE" authority="Kapur" authorityName="Kapur" box="[1107,1322,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606B91B3737FB13FEFE" box="[1107,1246,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calvia shiva</emphasis>
|
||
Kapur
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another oddity that is most unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606BCA13713FD4EFE12" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[489,643,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606BFD13713FC0FFE12" authority="(Booth 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[665,962,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini (Booth 1996)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14694606BD8F37EFFB9FFD82" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414694606BD8F37EFFB9FFD82" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606BD8F37EFFE5FFE37" bold="true" box="[199,402,402,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
Fourteen species have been recorded from this region, of which only one,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714694606B99037EFFF3CFE4A" authority="(Weise)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614694606B99037EFFA51FE36" box="[1240,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calvia andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Weise)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is definitively known from peninsular / south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414694606BE5237CBFC9AFE4A" box="[794,855,439,465]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Some of the species are highly polymorphic and variably coloured and examination of the male genitalia is required for correct species identification in such cases. Booth (1997) revised the species of this region, provided a key and prey information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |