203 lines
27 KiB
XML
203 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B396BBB67BFF07F5AAD5B7F2537A76B3" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0088" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665223" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708000482662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner Alex" docDate="2024" docId="03A1EF5ECB3BD82DFFF09FB25EDD0535" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.1.e20230088.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20230088) 68 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0088" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.2:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyphoedma mirafloresa Matson 2024, rev. stat." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF989726CB3ED828FFA39D355C28035F" masterDocTitle="Cyphoedma n. gen. now described after a century of use, with the addition of a new species from Central America (Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1708000815060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C8DD103B1175677A25E9A80254A8F1B6">Cyphoedma n. gen. now described after a century of use, with the addition of a new species from Central America (Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8AD56FDCCA082AB0520801B81E78AD7">Matson, Tanner Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA7A4798A2B16421EDAACBE860E06B9F">Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D8A1A64A2791EE2C4BD0011F2691D29F">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70600DB145E875933FB21B9C27BC9363">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4F9F3DEF40DADE8AAEEED237C6AD923A">e 20230088</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="04C420BA950B0EA7B08248B4AAA60B44">68</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="470F4FFDB743B56E55E84CDE71D68386">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0088</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A1EF5ECB3BD82DFFF09FB25EDD0535" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1EF5ECB3BD82DFFF09FB25EDD0535" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1EF5ECB3BD82DFFF09FB25EDD0535" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFF09FB25E8A01C4" box="[83,674,647,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFF09FB25E8A01C4" blockId="5.[83,674,647,667]" box="[83,674,647,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0FFE924CB3BD82DFFF09FB25E8A01C4" bold="true" box="[83,674,647,667]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFFF09FB25E8A01C4" bold="true" box="[83,674,647,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFFF09FB25DCD01C5" authority="(Dognin, 1892)" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[83,485,647,666]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa" status="stat. nov.">
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Cyphoedma mirafloresa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9923B9CB3BD82DFEF49FB25DF501C5" author="Dognin, P." box="[343,477,647,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="185 - 186" refId="ref6176" refString="Dognin, P., 1892. Descriptions de Lepidopteres nouveaux. Naturaliste 14, 185 - 186." type="journal article" year="1892">Dognin, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F3F21CB3BD82DFE539FBD5E6D01C4" box="[496,581,648,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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n. comb.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFDA9FF55D5A018C" box="[121,370,704,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA9FF55D5A018C" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" box="[121,370,704,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFF229FF55CF1018C" box="[129,217,704,723]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,165,970,987]" captionTargetBox="[135,1480,154,948]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[134,1483,151,953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 Adult habitus of Cyphoedma. Arrows pointing to diagnostic wing differences. (a) C. ashleyorum n. sp., male holotype, USNMENT01771276, dorsal; (b) same, ventral; (c) C. ashleyorum n. sp., female paratype, USNM01771288, dorsal; (d) same, ventral; (e) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), male lectotype, USNMENT01771321, dorsal; (f) same, ventral; (g) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), female, USNMENT01771294, dorsal; (h) same, ventral; (i) C. transvolutata (Walker), male, USNMENT01771293, dorsal; (j) same, ventral; (k) C. transvolutata (Walker), female, USNMENT01771320, dorsal; (l) same, ventral. Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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e-h, 3c-d, 4b, 5)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFDA9FE85EA501AF" box="[121,653,733,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA9FE85EA501AF" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" box="[121,653,733,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFFDA9FE85D8D01AE" authority="Dognin, 1892" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1892" box="[121,421,733,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Polla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">
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Polla mirafloresa
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9923B9CB3BD82DFE809FE85D8D01AE" author="Dognin, P." box="[291,421,733,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="185 - 186" refId="ref6176" refString="Dognin, P., 1892. Descriptions de Lepidopteres nouveaux. Naturaliste 14, 185 - 186." type="journal article" year="1892">Dognin, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Le Naturaliste, 14: 185.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFDA9FCE5EDC0038" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA9FCE5E4D0051" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" box="[121,613,763,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B605415CB3BD82DFFDA9FCE5E4D0051" box="[121,613,763,782]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" location="Environs" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B3E0EACB3BD82DFFDA9FCE5C810051" box="[121,169,763,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFEAB9FCE5D750051" box="[264,349,763,782]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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],
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<location id="8ED70893CB3BD82DFECF9FCE5DE90051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1EF5ECB3BD82DFFF09FB25EDD0535:8ED70893CB3BD82DFECF9FCE5DE90051" box="[364,449,763,782]" country="Ecuador" name="Environs" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Loja">Environs</location>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="49CC90AACB3BD82DFE479FCE5E270051" box="[484,527,763,782]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Loja</collectingRegion>
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. (
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<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFDBE9FCE5E770051" box="[541,607,763,782]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA9E2C5EDC0038" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFFDA9E2C5D230073" bold="true" box="[121,267,793,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxonomic Act.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFEAD9E2C5DC10073" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[270,489,793,812]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa" status="stat. nov.">Cyphoedma mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFE4F9E2C5EB80073" bold="true" box="[492,656,793,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F3F21CB3BD82DFE4F9E2C5E130073" box="[492,571,793,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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n. comb.
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</emphasis>
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is elevated to species status following an examination of morphological differences (see Diagnostic Remarks) and an assessment of biogeography (
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<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFD179E615ECF0038" box="[692,743,852,871]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[83,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[296,1261,1167,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[296,1261,1167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5 Geographic distribution of Cyphoedma: C. ashleyorum n. sp., green circles; C. mirafloresa rev. stat. (Dognin), magenta circles; and C. transvolutata (Walker), turquois circles. Single points may represent>1 individuals. Scale bar = 500 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFDA9E475E050794" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA9E475E050794" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFFDA9E475D6100DA" bold="true" box="[121,329,882,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnostic Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFEED9E475E1E00DA" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[334,566,882,901]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">Cyphoedma mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
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is the only member of the genus known to inhabit the moist forests of the northern Andes (
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<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFFF89E985CA6009F" box="[91,142,941,960]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[83,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[296,1261,1167,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[296,1261,1167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5 Geographic distribution of Cyphoedma: C. ashleyorum n. sp., green circles; C. mirafloresa rev. stat. (Dognin), magenta circles; and C. transvolutata (Walker), turquois circles. Single points may represent>1 individuals. Scale bar = 500 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). In males, the darkened distal area of the hindwing underside extends broadly along the outer margin, reaching the tornus and lacking the pale white fading into the tornal area that is observed in most
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFD409EDD5CEF0746" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyorum">C. ashleyorum</taxonomicName>
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specimens. Additionally, both
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFE4E99335E5F0746" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" box="[493,631,1030,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyorum">C. ashleyorum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFD2799335EEB0746" box="[644,707,1030,1049]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,165,970,987]" captionTargetBox="[135,1480,154,948]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[134,1483,151,953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 Adult habitus of Cyphoedma. Arrows pointing to diagnostic wing differences. (a) C. ashleyorum n. sp., male holotype, USNMENT01771276, dorsal; (b) same, ventral; (c) C. ashleyorum n. sp., female paratype, USNM01771288, dorsal; (d) same, ventral; (e) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), male lectotype, USNMENT01771321, dorsal; (f) same, ventral; (g) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), female, USNMENT01771294, dorsal; (h) same, ventral; (i) C. transvolutata (Walker), male, USNMENT01771293, dorsal; (j) same, ventral; (k) C. transvolutata (Walker), female, USNMENT01771320, dorsal; (l) same, ventral. Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFFF199115CF10768" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[82,217,1060,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">C. mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFF4A99115D0C0768" box="[233,292,1060,1079]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,165,970,987]" captionTargetBox="[135,1480,154,948]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[134,1483,151,953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 Adult habitus of Cyphoedma. Arrows pointing to diagnostic wing differences. (a) C. ashleyorum n. sp., male holotype, USNMENT01771276, dorsal; (b) same, ventral; (c) C. ashleyorum n. sp., female paratype, USNM01771288, dorsal; (d) same, ventral; (e) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), male lectotype, USNMENT01771321, dorsal; (f) same, ventral; (g) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), female, USNMENT01771294, dorsal; (h) same, ventral; (i) C. transvolutata (Walker), male, USNMENT01771293, dorsal; (j) same, ventral; (k) C. transvolutata (Walker), female, USNMENT01771320, dorsal; (l) same, ventral. Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
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) exhibit more prominent white coloring in the basal area of their hindwing undersides compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFDF899745EDB070B" box="[603,755,1089,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cimicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvolutata">C. transvolutata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFFF8996A5CB2072D" box="[91,154,1119,1138]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,165,970,987]" captionTargetBox="[135,1480,154,948]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[134,1483,151,953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 Adult habitus of Cyphoedma. Arrows pointing to diagnostic wing differences. (a) C. ashleyorum n. sp., male holotype, USNMENT01771276, dorsal; (b) same, ventral; (c) C. ashleyorum n. sp., female paratype, USNM01771288, dorsal; (d) same, ventral; (e) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), male lectotype, USNMENT01771321, dorsal; (f) same, ventral; (g) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), female, USNMENT01771294, dorsal; (h) same, ventral; (i) C. transvolutata (Walker), male, USNMENT01771293, dorsal; (j) same, ventral; (k) C. transvolutata (Walker), female, USNMENT01771320, dorsal; (l) same, ventral. Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
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). Genitalic differences among congeners appear to be too subtle to adequately describe. Though
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFE7799485E4707CF" box="[468,623,1149,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cimicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvolutata">C. transvolutata</taxonomicName>
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has yet to be COI barcoded,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFF7D99AF5D4C07F2" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[222,356,1178,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">C. mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFDEE99AF5EFF07F2" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,727,1178,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyorum">C. ashleyorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its COI barcode (see Molecular characterization).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFDA99E05DD1061D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA99E05DD1061D" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFFDA99E05CDA07B7" bold="true" box="[121,242,1237,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFF5E99E35D0407B6" box="[253,300,1238,1257]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[83,137,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[296,1261,1167,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[296,1261,1167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5 Geographic distribution of Cyphoedma: C. ashleyorum n. sp., green circles; C. mirafloresa rev. stat. (Dognin), magenta circles; and C. transvolutata (Walker), turquois circles. Single points may represent>1 individuals. Scale bar = 500 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFE9F99E35E3207B6" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[316,538,1238,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">Cyphoedma mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
|
|
is primarily distributed through the tropical forests of the eastern slopes of the northern Andes. However, it has been documented at lower elevations in the tropical forests of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFF17981A5D30061D" box="[180,280,1327,1346]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFE06981A5DDD061D" box="[421,501,1327,1346]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFDA98795CEA054E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA98795E1A0622" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFFDA98795CE20600" bold="true" box="[121,202,1356,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
The immature stages and food plants of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFDC898795EDB0600" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[619,755,1356,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">C. mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
|
|
remain unknown. Adults fly throughout the year.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA98BD5CEA054E" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFFDA98BD5DA006C5" bold="true" box="[121,392,1415,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFE2F98BD5E4406C4" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[396,620,1416,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">Cyphoedma mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
|
|
is represented in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFFC998905C8806E7" box="[106,160,1445,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
|
by the
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFF4B98935D3806E6" box="[232,272,1446,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BIN</collectionCode>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFEBB98905D7C06E7" box="[280,340,1445,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFEF598905DAC06E7" box="[342,388,1445,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AAB</collectionCode>
|
|
9560 (n = 16,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFDA298905E4806E7" box="[513,608,1445,1464]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFDCB98905E9006E7" box="[616,696,1445,1464]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFD6298935EC706E6" box="[705,751,1446,1465]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFFF098F65C920689" box="[83,186,1475,1494]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
). The uncorrected pairwise distance to the nearest neighbor,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFFF198D45D6A06AB" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" box="[82,322,1505,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyorum">Cyphoedma ashleyorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFEF398D45D5106AB" box="[336,377,1505,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BIN</collectionCode>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFE2098D45D9706AB" box="[387,447,1505,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
|
:AAA0681, n = 17,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F1ED8CB3BD82DFDCF98D45EFC06AB" box="[620,724,1505,1524]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
), is about 5.1%.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3120DC3CB3BD82DFFDA9B295EDD0535" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB75E48CB3BD82DFFDA9B295EDD0535" blockId="5.[82,758,704,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97C825ACB3BD82DFFDA9B295CF60570" bold="true" box="[121,222,1564,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Dognin described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0825CBCB3BD82DFE0A9B295E370570" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[425,543,1564,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyphoedma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirafloresa">mirafloresa</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0E95C1CB3BD82DFDC19B295CA00512" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male" typeStatus="syntype">three syntype males</specimenCount>
|
|
—all three were located in the
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED19C68DCB3BD82DFE159B0F5DDC0512" box="[438,500,1594,1613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
type collection. Specimen USNMENT01771321 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="133342CDCB3BD82DFEBE9B625D640535" box="[285,332,1623,1642]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,165,970,987]" captionTargetBox="[135,1480,154,948]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[134,1483,151,953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 Adult habitus of Cyphoedma. Arrows pointing to diagnostic wing differences. (a) C. ashleyorum n. sp., male holotype, USNMENT01771276, dorsal; (b) same, ventral; (c) C. ashleyorum n. sp., female paratype, USNM01771288, dorsal; (d) same, ventral; (e) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), male lectotype, USNMENT01771321, dorsal; (f) same, ventral; (g) C. mirafloresa (Dognin), female, USNMENT01771294, dorsal; (h) same, ventral; (i) C. transvolutata (Walker), male, USNMENT01771293, dorsal; (j) same, ventral; (k) C. transvolutata (Walker), female, USNMENT01771320, dorsal; (l) same, ventral. Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
|
e-f) is heretofore designated as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B3E0EACB3BD82DFD359B625ED90535" box="[662,753,1623,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |