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<mods:title id="390784B44241EEB937D550D987ED8CC7">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C65250194EFFA26AA2963D1D0EF9CE" box="[222,559,1586,1609]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194EFFA26AA2963D1D0EF9CE" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" box="[222,559,1586,1609]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Cyanocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B945392E194EFFA26AA2963D1D0EF9CE" bold="true" box="[222,559,1586,1609]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B945392E194EFFA26AA2963D1E99F9CF" bold="true" box="[222,440,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Cyanocitta pulchra</emphasis>
Lawrence
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194EFFA26AFC966E1D3FF9F5" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[128,542,1631,1652]" page="163" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194EFFA26AFC966E1D3FF9F5" authority="Lawrence, 1876: 163" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1876" box="[128,542,1631,1652]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Cyanocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B945392E194EFFA26AFC966E1E63F9F5" box="[128,322,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Cyanocitta pulchra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194EFFA26B35966F1D3FF9F5" author="Lawrence" box="[329,542,1632,1652]" firstAuthor="Lawrence" page="163" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref128121" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1876. Description of a new species of jay of the genus Cyanocitta; also of a supposed new specis of the genus Cyanocorax. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 11: 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1876">Lawrence, 1876: 163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC194EFFA26851966E1DA8F9F5" box="[557,649,1632,1651]" name="Ecuador" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Quito).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194EFFA26AFC96981DAFF958" blockId="113.[128,654,1631,1758]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212194EFFA26AFC96981DAFF958" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194EFFA26ABE969B1D79F92F" ID-CoL="6BSQC" authority="(Lawrence, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[194,600,1685,1705]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Cyanolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B945392E194EFFA26ABE969B1EA8F92F" box="[194,393,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Cyanolyca pulchra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194EFFA26BDC96981D70F92F" author="Lawrence" box="[416,593,1686,1705]" firstAuthor="Lawrence" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref128121" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1876. Description of a new species of jay of the genus Cyanocitta; also of a supposed new specis of the genus Cyanocorax. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 11: 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1876">Lawrence, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194EFFA26AE696BE1EA9F945" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[154,392,1712,1731]" page="46" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194EFFA26AE696BE1EA9F945" author="Hellmayr" box="[154,392,1712,1731]" firstAuthor="Hellmayr" page="46 - 47" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" pagination="531" refId="ref126671" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part VII. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 330, Zoological Series, 13: 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr, 1934: 4647</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194EFFA26BEE96BE1DA8F945" author="Blake and Vaurie" box="[402,649,1712,1731]" firstAuthor="Blake" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194EFFA26AE696C51E56F958" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[154,375,1739,1758]" page="505" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194EFFA26AE696C51E56F958" author="Dickinson" box="[154,375,1739,1758]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="505" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 505</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194EFFA26BD396C51DAAF958" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[431,651,1739,1758]" page="575" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194EFFA26BD396C51DAAF958" author="dos Anjos" box="[431,651,1739,1758]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="575" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 575</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194EFFA268A690DD1B94FEA0" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194EFFA268A690DD1B94FEA0" blockId="113.[701,1228,211,591]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61194EFFA268A690DD1B94FEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913407" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858907835" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. H. Alexander. From &amp; George N. Lawrence Collection." country="Ecuador" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858907835" location="Ecuador" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="AMNH 42301" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194EFFA268A690DD1C7BFF6F" box="[730,858,211,235]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E194EFFA2691090DA1B32FF6C" bold="true" box="[876,1043,212,234]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194EFFA2691090DA1B32FF6C" box="[876,1043,212,234]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">AMNH 42301</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, sex?, Quito,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC194EFFA268C190FC1C05FE8E" box="[701,804,242,264]" name="Ecuador" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, undated, from
<collectorName id="26C480EA194EFFA2698390FC1DDEFEA3" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">A.H. Alexander. From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26C480EA194EFFA2694A911E1B94FEA0" box="[822,1205,272,294]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">George N. Lawrence Collection.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194EFFA268A691221B64FDC8" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194EFFA268A691221B64FDC8" blockId="113.[701,1228,211,591]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
COMMENTS: When Lawrence named this species, he apparently had the single specimen, which he had obtained from A.H. Alexander, a
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE194EFFA268A891891C6EFE1B" box="[724,847,391,413]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">New York</collectingRegion>
taxidermist (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194EFFA2699491891B80FE1B" author="Wynne" box="[1000,1185,391,413]" firstAuthor="Wynne" page="4" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" refId="ref140403" refString="Wynne, O. E. 1969. Biographical key-names of birds of the world-to authors and those commemorated. Fordingbridge, Hampshire, England: published by the author, 246 pp." type="book" year="1969">Wynne, 1969: 4</bibRefCitation>
). A second specimen was cataloged as AMNH 42302, also a Quito specimen obtained from Alexander and also undated. I was unable to find this specimen in the collection but do not believe that Lawrence had more than one specimen when he named
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194EFFA2699692361B1FFDC9" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1002,1086,568,591]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Cyanolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B945392E194EFFA2699692361B1FFDC9" box="[1002,1086,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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