166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="2E2F5F69BA68D636177A3465BBEC0291" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnoris pyrgita subsp. massaica Neumann" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3B220A61FD46B809D5BA60AA76B6E5DB">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="281BDC8E96BB1F89A400179F308E7797">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4AC9360CB202D51DE62C74C926BAD42">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="34112A1935DA6C2FEA129447F94A2FE6">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A0293BE2FA1B76FE6B31AD5BBA94466">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF6C67BAACAD2D4D57ABDA37A0F11157">393</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CF26DE9D07CC45F1642A3C06E5841338" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6DE42717880ED05F7AAAAD3E6C3C52A" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF68B792141B58FDA9" box="[715,1145,538,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF68B792141B58FDA9" blockId="12.[715,1145,538,559]" box="[715,1145,538,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0C652501933FFDF68B792141B58FDA9" box="[715,1145,538,559]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF68B792141B58FDA9" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" box="[715,1145,538,559]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrgita" subSpecies="massaica">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68B792141B58FDA9" bold="true" box="[715,1145,538,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68B792141B22FDA9" bold="true" box="[715,1027,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Gymnoris pyrgita massaica</emphasis>
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Neumann
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF68E792461BB1FD64" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF68E792461CDBFDF3" blockId="12.[667,1194,583,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121933FFDF68E792461CDBFDF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF68E792461B8BFDDC" author="Neumann, O." box="[667,1194,583,603]" page="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF68E792461B8BFDDC" authority="Neumann, 1908 b: 70" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1908" box="[667,1194,583,603]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrgita" subSpecies="massaica">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68E792461C98FDDC" box="[667,953,584,603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Gymnoris pyrgita massaica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF69B992461B8BFDDC" author="Neumann" box="[965,1194,583,603]" firstAuthor="Neumann" page="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="68 - 71" refId="ref132122" refString="Neumann, O. 1908 b. [Professor Neumann described and exhibited examples of the following new African birds, the type of which (with the exception of Halcyon albiventris erlanderi) were in the Tring Museum: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 68 - 71." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Neumann, 1908b: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Escarpment Station, Kikuyu).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF68E792701BB1FD64" blockId="12.[667,1194,583,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121933FFDF68E792701BB1FD64" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF68A892701B5CFD17" ID-CoL="5HKH5" authority="pyrgita (Heuglin, 1862)" authorityName="pyrgita (Heuglin" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[724,1149,638,657]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrgita" subSpecies="pyrgita">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68A892701CF5FD17" box="[724,980,638,657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Gymnoris pyrgita pyrgita</emphasis>
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(Heuglin, 1862)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF68C992971CA8FD2A" author="Hartert, E." box="[693,905,665,684]" page="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF68C992971CA8FD2A" author="Hartert" box="[693,905,665,684]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 158</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF69E192971C31FD41" author="Moreau, R. E. & J. C. Greenway, Jr." page="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF69E192971C31FD41" author="Moreau and Greenway" firstAuthor="Moreau" page="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 75" refId="ref131736" refString="Moreau, R. E., and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1962. Family Ploceidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 3 - 75. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF696092BA1CDCFD41" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[796,1021,692,711]" page="718" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF696092BA1CDCFD41" author="Dickinson" box="[796,1021,692,711]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="718" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 718</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF6E7692BA1C14FD64" author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith" page="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6E7692BA1C14FD64" author="Fry and Keith" firstAuthor="Fry" page="44 - 45" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" refId="ref123525" refString="Fry, C. H. and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp, 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 44–45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF690C92C11BADFD64" author="Summers-Smith, J. D." box="[880,1164,719,738]" page="809" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF690C92C11BADFD64" author="Summers-Smith" box="[880,1164,719,738]" firstAuthor="Summers-Smith" page="809" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="793 - 813" refId="ref137909" refString="Summers-Smith, J. D. 2009. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush shrikes to Old World sparrows: 793 - 813. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Summers-Smith, 2009: 809</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF68C492F41C3BFC0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF68C492F41C3BFC0F" blockId="12.[667,1194,762,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611933FFDF68C492F41C3BFC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913848" collectingDate="1900-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Kenya" elevation="1981" location="Escarpment Station" municipality="Kikuyu Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 617628" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1933FFDF68C492F41C19FC96" box="[696,824,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF693292F51B28FC96" bold="true" box="[846,1033,763,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471933FFDF693292F51B28FC96" box="[846,1033,763,784]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">AMNH 617628</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected at the
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<location id="8EEEB3E71933FFDF692B93141B63FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1933FFDF68B792141B4DF9D2:8EEEB3E71933FFDF692B93141B63FCA9" box="[855,1090,793,815]" country="Kenya" municipality="Kikuyu Mountains" name="Escarpment Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Escarpment Station</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC948D91933FFDF6E3393171B85FCA9" box="[1103,1188,793,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
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||
<elevation id="001C020F1933FFDF6E3393171B85FCA9" box="[1103,1188,793,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461933FFDF68E793391C5EFCCB" box="[667,895,823,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Kikuyu Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1933FFDF69F793361CFAFCCB" box="[907,987,824,845]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1933FFDF6E7A93361B84FCCA" box="[1030,1189,823,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="1900-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141933FFDF6E7A93361B84FCCA" box="[1030,1189,823,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="1900-01">January 1900</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF68C493811B4DF9D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF68C493811B02FAE3" blockId="12.[667,1194,762,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as the type of
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF6E3F93A11B88FC42" box="[1091,1193,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">massaica</emphasis>
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a male collected at Escarpment Station by Doherty in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1933FFDF695893E51CE0FC79" box="[804,961,1002,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="1900-01">January 1900</date>
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and gave the range of the form as ‘‘British and
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1933FFDF6E7B94061DCDFBBA" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">German East Africa</collectingCountry>
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,’’ including measurements of males and females. Doherty’s
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<specimenCount id="9D372EB51933FFDF69BF944A1B43FBDF" box="[963,1122,1091,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
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from the Escarpment Station were the only specimens collected prior to the publication of
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68E794931C20FB34" box="[667,769,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">massaica</emphasis>
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that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. AMNH 617628 was the only male collected in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1933FFDF69AA94D71B55FB6B" box="[982,1140,1240,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="1900-01">January 1900</date>
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and is therefore the
|
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1933FFDF693394F81C98FA8A" box="[847,953,1270,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The
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<specimenCount id="9D372EB51933FFDF698494F81BAAFA8A" box="[1016,1163,1270,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
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in AMNH are:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF694C951A1B83FAAF" bold="true" box="[816,1186,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">AMNH 717627, 717629–717637</emphasis>
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, five males, five females, collected between
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1933FFDF68E795411C77FAE2" box="[667,854,1359,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="1900-11">November 1900</date>
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and March
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<specimenCount id="9D372EB51933FFDF699795411B02FAE3" box="[1003,1059,1359,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="generic">190l.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF68C495601B4DF9D2" blockId="12.[667,1194,762,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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For a moving obituary about Doherty and an account of this expedition to the Kikuyu Mountains, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF691495A41B87FA39" author="Hartert" box="[872,1190,1449,1471]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="494 - 506" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="494 - 506" refId="ref124942" refString="Hartert, E. 1901 b. William Doherty. Obituary. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 494 - 506." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="b">Hartert (1901b: 494–506)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF68E795C91CA4FA5B" author="Hartert" box="[667,901,1479,1501]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="620" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="419 - 442" refId="ref125078" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 c. The birds of the Kangean Islands. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 419 - 442, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="c">Hartert (1902c: 620)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that in 1900 the Escarpment Station, about halfway between Nairobi and Naivasha, was the terminus of the
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1933FFDF68B3962E1C0CF9B0" box="[719,813,1568,1590]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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railway.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF69D7962E1B88F9B0" author="Chapin" box="[939,1193,1568,1590]" firstAuthor="Chapin" page="661" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="638 - 738" refId="ref121063" refString="Chapin, J. P. 1954 a. Gazetteer for '' The birds of the Belgian Congo. '' Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 75 B: 638 - 738." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Chapin (1954a: 661)</bibRefCitation>
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gave the coordinates as
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1933FFDF69CB96301B26F9D5" box="[951,1031,1598,1619]" degrees="01.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-1.01">01.01S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1933FFDF6E6896301B48F9D2" box="[1044,1129,1598,1620]" degrees="36.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="36.36">36.36E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |