260 lines
31 KiB
XML
260 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B866694FA9A3C381373DA1DCCCAA6E5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1906FFE9688F968D1B88FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicrurus hottentottus subsp. renschi Vaurie" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EAE6CBDF386329D691926A365EF2FCD2">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD024FF1B7E0FEF1ADB9BCFADA24A52">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0281A67DB333C667E8690F315D88B95A">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1963CF64622BEB82860CBDE6F2487903">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F2333ABC3F61EF46938507E0458FA18">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC24BADFF73E726142744416F5BB8014">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7F7A9FD35C0811966086BB79AB7A4154" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DB5127FCF2F55873CD3CB391989103F" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5B4F0581B0549A7562E489C08BDD7AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1906FFE9688F968D1B88FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1906FFE9688F968D1B88FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1906FFE9688F968D1B88FD64" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71906FFEA688F968D1BB7F91F" box="[755,1174,1666,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1906FFEA688F968D1BB7F91F" blockId="57.[755,1174,1666,1689]" box="[755,1174,1666,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0C652501906FFEA688F968D1BB7F91F" box="[755,1174,1666,1689]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1906FFEA688F968D1BB7F91F" authority="Vaurie" authorityName="Vaurie" box="[755,1174,1666,1689]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hottentottus" subSpecies="renschi">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1906FFEA688F968D1BB7F91F" bold="true" box="[755,1174,1666,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1906FFEA688F968D1B1EF91F" bold="true" box="[755,1087,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Dicrurus hottentottus renschi</emphasis>
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Vaurie
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71906FFE968C196BF1E98FEEA" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1906FFEA68C196BF1B82F958" blockId="57.[701,1227,1711,1758]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121906FFEA68C196BF1B82F958" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1906FFEA68C196BF1BEAF945" author="Vaurie, C." box="[701,1227,1711,1731]" page="298" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1906FFEA68C196BF1BEAF945" authority="Vaurie, 1949 b: 298" authorityName="Vaurie" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1949" box="[701,1227,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hottentottus" subSpecies="renschi">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1906FFEA68C196BF1CD1F945" box="[701,1008,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Dicrurus hottentottus renschi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1906FFEA698096BE1BEAF945" author="Vaurie" box="[1020,1227,1712,1731]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="298" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="199 - 342" refId="ref139326" refString="Vaurie, C. 1949 b. A revision of the bird family Dicruridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 93 (4): 199 - 342." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie, 1949b: 298</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Tambora Mountain,
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||
<quantity id="4CC948D91906FFEA69BC96C51B00F958" box="[960,1057,1739,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 feet</quantity>
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, Sumbawa).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1905FFE96A2190DA1E98FEEA" blockId="58.[93,620,211,364]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121905FFE96A2190DA1E98FEEA" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Now
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96AEB90DA1D1FFF61" ID-CoL="5GW9F" authority="Wallace, 1864" authorityName="Wallace" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,574,211,231]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="densus" subSpecies="bimaensis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96AEB90DA1E83FF61" box="[151,418,211,231]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Dicrurus densus bimaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96BD590DA1D1FFF61" author="Wallace" box="[425,574,212,231]" firstAuthor="Wallace" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="480 - 497" refId="ref139715" refString="Wallace, A. R. 1864. A list of the birds inhabiting the islands of Timor, Flores, and Lombock, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863: 480 - 497." type="journal article" year="1864">Wallace, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. See
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96A0490E01E14FE84" author="Rensch, B." box="[120,309,238,258]" page="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1928">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96A0490E01E14FE84" author="Rensch" box="[120,309,238,258]" firstAuthor="Rensch" page="7 - 8" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref133543" refString="Rensch, B. 1928. Neue Vogelrassen von den Kleinen Sunda-Inseln I. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 36: 6 - 10." type="journal article" year="1928">Rensch, 1928: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96B3C90E11E84FE87" author="Rensch, B." box="[320,421,238,258]" page="589" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96B3C90E11E84FE87" author="Rensch" box="[320,421,238,258]" firstAuthor="Rensch" page="589" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="451 - 637" refId="ref133565" refString="Rensch, B. 1931. Die Vogelwelt von Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17: 451 - 637." type="journal article" year="1931">1931: 589</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96BCC90E01D46FE87" author="Vaurie, C." box="[432,615,238,257]" page="151" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96BCC90E01D46FE87" author="Vaurie" box="[432,615,238,257]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="151" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="137 - 157" refId="ref139513" refString="Vaurie, C. 1962. Family Dicruridae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 137 - 157. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Vaurie, 1962: 151</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96A0491071E7AFE9A" author="Mees, G. F." box="[120,347,265,284]" page="194" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96A0491071E7AFE9A" author="Mees" box="[120,347,265,284]" firstAuthor="Mees" page="194 - 195" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref131177" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees, 1965: 194–195</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96B1591071FF1FEB1" author="White, C. M. N. & M. D. Bruce" page="316" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96B1591071FF1FEB1" author="White and Bruce" firstAuthor="White" page="316 - 317" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref140017" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. B. O. U. check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 316–317</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96AA5912A1EC6FEB1" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[217,487,292,311]" page="492" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96AA5912A1EC6FEB1" author="Dickinson" box="[217,487,292,311]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="492 - 493" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 492–493</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96B8C912A1E55FED7" author="Dekker, R. W. R. J. & C. Quaisser" page="54" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96B8C912A1E55FED7" author="Dekker and Quaisser" firstAuthor="Dekker" page="54 - 55" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref122166" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J., and C. Quaisser. 2006. Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3 Passerines: Pachycephalidae - Corvidae (Peters's sequence). Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Technical Bulletin 9: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Dekker and Quaisser, 2006: 54–55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1905FFE96BBF91301E94FEEA" author="Rocamora, G. J. & D. Yeatman-Berthelot" page="215" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96BBF91301E94FEEA" author="Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot" firstAuthor="Rocamora" page="215" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="206 - 226" refId="ref133719" refString="Rocamora, G. J., and D. Yeatman-Berthelot. 2009. Dicruridae (drongos), species accounts. In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 206 - 226. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 215</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71905FFE96A06918D1E44FDAB" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1905FFE96A06918D1E44FDAB" blockId="58.[93,620,387,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611905FFE96A06918D1E44FDAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913746" collectingDate="1896-05" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.16" location="Gunung Tambora" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="117.59" municipality="Sumbawa Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="AMNH 672302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1905FFE96A06918D1FDBFE1C" box="[122,250,387,411]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96B6D918B1EEDFE1C" bold="true" box="[273,460,389,410]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471905FFE96B6D918B1EEDFE1C" box="[273,460,389,410]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH 672302</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, adult male, collected on
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<location id="8EEEB3E71905FFE96B6E91AC1EDBFE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1906FFE9688F968D1B88FD64:8EEEB3E71905FFE96B6E91AC1EDBFE3E" box="[274,506,418,440]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.16" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="117.59" municipality="Sumbawa Island" name="Gunung Tambora" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Gunung Tambora</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1905FFE9686B91AC1D46FE3E" box="[535,615,418,440]" degrees="08.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="-8.16">08.16S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1905FFE96A2191B11F9BFE53" box="[93,186,447,469]" degrees="117.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="117.59">117.59E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Times
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96B4F91CE1E55FE50" box="[307,372,448,470]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
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||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461905FFE96BE991CE1D46FE50" box="[405,615,448,470]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Sumbawa Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1905FFE96A2191D31E43FE75" box="[93,354,477,499]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1905FFE96B0891D31EC8FE75" box="[372,489,477,499]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in April–
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1905FFE96A2191F41FFAFD96" box="[93,219,506,528]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" value="1896-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141905FFE96A2191F41FFAFD96" box="[93,219,506,528]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" value="1896-05">May 1896</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71905FFE96A06923A1B88FD64" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1905FFE96A06923A1E79FCD5" blockId="58.[93,620,387,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||
COMMENTS: In the original description, Vaurie gave the AMNH number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1905FFE96A21927E1FE2FD00" box="[93,195,624,646]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and listed one adult male and one adult female as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1905FFE96B4592801E8FFD25" box="[313,430,654,675]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: G. Tambora,
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96A2192A41E39FD39" bold="true" box="[93,280,682,703]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH 672301</emphasis>
|
||
, male,
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96B0092A41D16FD39" bold="true" box="[380,567,682,703]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">AMNH 672303</emphasis>
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||
, female, collected in April–May 1896, collected by Doherty. He listed five additional specimens, but their separate mention ‘‘expressly excludes them from the type series’’ (ICZN, 1999: 77, Art 72.4.6).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1905FFE96A0693551E15F925" blockId="58.[93,620,387,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96A0693551E44FCF7" author="Wallace" box="[122,357,859,881]" firstAuthor="Wallace" page="492" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="480 - 497" refId="ref139715" refString="Wallace, A. R. 1864. A list of the birds inhabiting the islands of Timor, Flores, and Lombock, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863: 480 - 497." type="journal article" year="1864">Wallace (1864: 492)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96BC093541D08FCF7" box="[444,553,858,881]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96BC093541D08FCF7" box="[444,553,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a name used by Bonaparte, based in turn on a manuscript name of Temminck. These earlier usages of the name did not include a description or other indications that might make the name available under the Code (ICZN, 1999: 16, Art. 12.2). In his introductory material,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96B7494261D06FBB8" author="Wallace" box="[264,551,1064,1086]" firstAuthor="Wallace" page="480 - 481" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="480 - 497" refId="ref139715" refString="Wallace, A. R. 1864. A list of the birds inhabiting the islands of Timor, Flores, and Lombock, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863: 480 - 497." type="journal article" year="1864">Wallace (1864: 480–481)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that he had no specimens from Sumbawa, but that Bonaparte had mentioned a few in the Leiden Museum. And in the description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96B6B94931EDAFB35" author="Wallace" box="[279,507,1181,1203]" firstAuthor="Wallace" page="492" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="480 - 497" refId="ref139715" refString="Wallace, A. R. 1864. A list of the birds inhabiting the islands of Timor, Flores, and Lombock, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863: 480 - 497." type="journal article" year="1864">Wallace (1864: 492)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96AB094B71E18FB56" box="[204,313,1209,1232]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96AB094B71E18FB56" box="[204,313,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘‘Lombock, Sumbawa (Temm.), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1905FFE96B6394D91E4EFB6B" box="[287,367,1239,1261]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
,’’ thus making the Leiden specimens part of his type series.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96A21951C1E7DFAA1" author="Mees" box="[93,348,1297,1319]" firstAuthor="Mees" page="194 - 195" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref131177" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees (1965: 194–195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that other authors have regarded the Leiden specimens as types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96A9C95451E6CFAE4" box="[224,333,1355,1378]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96A9C95451E6CFAE4" box="[224,333,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96BC395421FE4FAF9" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="297 - 298" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="199 - 342" refId="ref139326" refString="Vaurie, C. 1949 b. A revision of the bird family Dicruridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 93 (4): 199 - 342." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1949b: 297–298)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly removed Sumbawa from the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96B6495881EA4FA1B" box="[280,389,1414,1437]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96B6495881EA4FA1B" box="[280,389,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when he named
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96A2195AD1F8DFA3C" box="[93,172,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">renschi</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96AB895AA1EBAFA3F" author="Mees" box="[196,411,1443,1465]" firstAuthor="Mees" page="195" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref131177" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees (1965: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then named an adult male in Leiden, collected at Bima, Sumbawa, by Forsten in 1842 and labeled as the type by Finsch, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1905FFE96BAA95F51D1EF997" box="[470,575,1531,1553]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96A2196161FEBF9A9" box="[93,202,1560,1583]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96A2196161FEBF9A9" box="[93,202,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, saying that this ‘‘selection of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1905FFE96A2196381FE7F9CA" box="[93,198,1590,1612]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
overrules the type-locality restrictions made by Rensch and Vaurie, and fixes the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96B25967F1D65F901" box="[345,580,1648,1671]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96B25967F1D65F901" box="[345,580,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Dicrourus bimaënsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Bima, Sumbawa.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1905FFE96A0696A21C19FDED" blockId="58.[93,620,387,1759]" lastBlockId="58.[667,1193,213,739]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96A0696A21E78F944" author="Rensch" box="[122,345,1708,1730]" firstAuthor="Rensch" page="7 - 8" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref133543" refString="Rensch, B. 1928. Neue Vogelrassen von den Kleinen Sunda-Inseln I. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 36: 6 - 10." type="journal article" year="1928">Rensch (1928: 7–8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated the Lombok population as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96B7A96C41E73F959" box="[262,338,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
, apparently unaware of Wallace’s description. Later, he (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE96E3790DB1C34FE8E" author="Rensch" firstAuthor="Rensch" page="589" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="451 - 637" refId="ref133565" refString="Rensch, B. 1931. Die Vogelwelt von Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17: 451 - 637." type="journal article" year="1931">Rensch, 1931: 589</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) restricted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1905FFE9699990FD1B36FE8E" box="[997,1047,243,264]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE968E791011C29FEA0" box="[667,776,271,294]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE968E791011C29FEA0" box="[667,776,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1905FFE96945911E1CA2FEA0" box="[825,899,272,294]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
and included Sumbawa in the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE9692691201C87FEC5" box="[858,934,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE969C491231DECFEE7" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="297 - 298" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="199 - 342" refId="ref139326" refString="Vaurie, C. 1949 b. A revision of the bird family Dicruridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 93 (4): 199 - 342." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1949b: 297– 298)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included both Lombok and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1905FFE96E6491451B43FEE7" box="[1048,1122,331,353]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE9697D91661C4FFEF9" box="[769,878,360,383]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE9697D91661C4FFEF9" box="[769,878,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus synonymizing
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96E2191671B88FEF8" box="[1117,1193,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
with it, and named the Sumbawa population as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE968C291AD1C2CFE3C" box="[702,781,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">renschi</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE9695C91AA1CCCFE3C" author="Mees" box="[800,1005,420,442]" firstAuthor="Mees" page="195" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref131177" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees (1965: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that as a result of his lectotypification,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96E2591CF1B89FE5E" box="[1113,1192,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">renschi</emphasis>
|
||
became a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE969BD91D01B0FFE73" box="[961,1070,478,501]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE969BD91D01B0FFE73" box="[961,1070,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE968E791F31DC6FD94" box="[667,743,509,530]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
became the valid name for the subspecies inhabiting Lombok and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1905FFE96E4292141BABFDB6" box="[1086,1162,538,560]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, if indeed the populations of these two islands are the same.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1905FFE968C4927A1B88FD64" blockId="58.[667,1193,213,739]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1905FFE968C4927A1B23FD0C" author="White and Bruce" box="[696,1026,628,650]" firstAuthor="White" page="317" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref140017" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. B. O. U. check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce (1986: 317)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included both
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE968E7929C1DC6FD21" box="[667,743,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE9695E929F1C50FD2E" box="[802,881,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">renschi</emphasis>
|
||
as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96E48929F1B80FD2E" box="[1076,1185,657,680]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96E48929F1B80FD2E" box="[1076,1185,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">bimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they included in the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1905FFE96E3A92A11DC4FD65" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="densus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1905FFE96E3A92A11DC4FD65" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Dicrurus densus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and most recent authors have agreed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |