426 lines
52 KiB
XML
426 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="57501F509B4A3A9F287007A245F9ED9A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206930" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2ac3d05-f822-4176-bf54-648424a81eb2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206930" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460327225862" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandez, Julio C. C., Peixinho, Solange, Pinheiro, Ulisses S. & Menegola, Carla" docDate="2011" docId="038FEF5F2F10FF9B8ED1FC70FA882ED6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02978p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2978" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetilla pentatriaena Fernandez, Peixinho, Pinheiro & Menegola, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFB697272F12FF9D8E46FFB6FFCD284F" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Tetilla Schmidt, 1868 (Tetillidae, Spirophorida, Demospongiae) from Bahia, northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698257917609" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1FE0271B9D1977DFCC75680E225090BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D767FB8FE9AA871B0D475398B11319F2">
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<mods:title id="C69C215307125C4158D9F9634DA66B3E">Three new species of Tetilla Schmidt, 1868 (Tetillidae, Spirophorida, Demospongiae) from Bahia, northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AD696484C360123C50EE3611DBB1629D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61C5AC1A32B249B0AF9E0A69683EB0EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27D0828B74A34064B05183FF566A5EA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D5383EBF501536605E73800E6C8E72">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7802C49A094186C9A7C850B174F74BF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CCFD92D3AEFA5D36AFD7F832684DFAF1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="959F37B09C1299798A8583941F864A01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D81A5EBD2FB7776A2FB585F8FD3619D">Peixinho, Solange</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D325D705A9E449AD8C93AF05EACC66B9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0BE20683B66238113B1F3EEDE0104E94">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20E58E062CCFF5928C6B71188BC36F5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92E128BE6B76924A503576F5E2B02FD0">Pinheiro, Ulisses S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B50E50B850DAA68A918E775FC1EB5E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D3525364E11C543EB61F107CD0A37B43">
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<mods:roleTerm id="419591D474365A0EF1FAFF29E4723C06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C8AB9EA53A7E859A165DAADB04CB0C">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="719264D3AFFBC4F1BD0CA9842111F4E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="061E4C2CD14FF95870D23EF6769D0E53">
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<mods:title id="5F71C9CD5C3EA3A5B0A8094AF907C182">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="74A2657FA509891CCECA98F9CB4972F5">
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<mods:date id="08FFA385F4830AF49A0E0902AE7AD97A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8708577C22F7D6C40B79ABF179D4F5A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E860A3B7756235F4026FF4FB9F305BD5">2978</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="16B41F13EE8959DA4764107F77700C1B">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F872525930C0377098FF88123F79B73">67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="823284C624D86DAB41E30B291540E45F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79F6422D39A10C3C4DAB7EE1D257513F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206930</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F9BD0125B6AE10F183265BD16ABC87C" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2ac3d05-f822-4176-bf54-648424a81eb2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B1B740C3E97F444950D1BB26A00D533" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4282DA32B191F713AFEAF77ED84CB76E" type="Zenodo-Dep">206930</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038FEF5F2F10FF9B8ED1FC70FA882ED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FEF5F2F10FF9B8ED1FC70FA882ED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FEF5F2F10FF9B8ED1FC70FA882ED6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C33C0DC22F10FF9F8ED1FC70FE5E2C4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F10FF9F8ED1FC70FE2A2BAF" blockId="2.[151,487,966,1025]" box="[151,487,966,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<heading id="D0D1E9252F10FF9F8ED1FC70FE2A2BAF" bold="true" box="[151,487,966,992]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8ED1FC70FE2A2BAF" bold="true" box="[151,487,966,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F10FF9F8ED1FC70FE4E2BAF" box="[151,387,966,992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8ED1FC70FE4E2BAF" bold="true" box="[151,387,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tetilla pentatriaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2613F202F10FF9F8FCFFC70FE2A2BAF" box="[393,487,966,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B995E492F10FF9F8ED1FC5FFE5E2C4E" blockId="2.[151,487,966,1025]" box="[151,403,1001,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F10FF9F8ED9FC5FFF2A2C4E" box="[159,231,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,183,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov.; A. Holotype, preserved specimen (UFBA 2048 - POR), body with an oval shape and rhizoids at the base. Scale = 1 mm. B. transverse section (from center to surface) showing the radial skeleton. Scale = 500 µm C. the same specimen with a view from another angle; arrow showing contracted apical oscule. Scale = 0.5 mm. D. detail of one of the principal skeletal tracts showing the arrangement of anatriaenes I. Scale = 50 µm. E. detail of the ectosome. Scale = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F10FF9F8EB5FC5FFECE2C4E" box="[243,259,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">3</figureCitation>
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; Tables 1, 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C0DC22F10FF9F8ED1FB82FAFA2E3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B995E492F10FF9F8ED1FB82FDFC2C3F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1073,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8ED1FB82FEC62C03" bold="true" box="[151,267,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8ED1FB82FECB2C03" box="[151,262,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8F50FB82FEAC2C03" box="[278,353,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2048-POR, Camaçari, north of Bahia State,
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<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8D35FB82FC7A2C03" box="[883,951,1076,1100]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12388E2F10FF9F8D8DFB82FBA22C03" box="[971,1135,1073,1100]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-12.761559">12o45’41.61”S</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12388E2F10FF9F8AD2FB82FA8A2C03" box="[1172,1351,1073,1100]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-38.103546">38o06’12.77”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8B19FB82FA512C03" box="[1375,1436,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8EA5FBEEFEF92C3F" box="[227,308,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1999-02">ii.1999</date>
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, coll. Walter Andrade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B995E492F10FF9F8E81FBCAFAFA2E3F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1073,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8E81FBCAFE8B2CDB" bold="true" box="[199,326,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8E81FBCAFE8C2CDB" box="[199,321,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(1) Camaçari, north littoral of Bahia State,
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<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8D6FFBCAFCA32CDB" box="[809,878,1148,1172]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(1247’05.0”S 3806’38.4”W), (same collector and depth as
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<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8EB8FB16FEA92CF7" box="[254,356,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8F3EFB17FE0E2CF6" box="[376,451,1185,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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||
2049-POR,
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<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8C15FB16FD792CF7" box="[595,692,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2003-07">vii.2003</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8C86FB17FCC62CF6" box="[704,779,1185,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2051-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8DDDFB17FC2B2CF6" box="[923,998,1185,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2052-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8A30FB17FB0C2CF6" box="[1142,1217,1185,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2053-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8B17FB17FA512CF6" box="[1361,1436,1185,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2054-POR and
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8F0FFB72FE592C93" box="[329,404,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2055-POR,
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<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8C63FB72FD4B2C93" box="[549,646,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2005-07">vii.2005</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8CD5FB72FD132C93" box="[659,734,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2057-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8D29FB72FC772C93" box="[879,954,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2058-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8A0DFB72FB5B2C93" box="[1099,1174,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2059-POR and
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8B17FB72FA512C93" box="[1361,1436,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2060-POR,
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<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8F5BFB5EFEA22D4F" box="[285,367,1256,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2006-02">ii.2006</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8F3DFB5FFE0B2D4E" box="[379,454,1257,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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2373-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8C12FB5FFD522D4E" box="[596,671,1257,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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||
2374-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8D6BFB5FFCB52D4E" box="[813,888,1257,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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||
2375-POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8A40FB5FFB9C2D4E" box="[1030,1105,1257,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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||
2376-POR and
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8B4EFB5FFA9E2D4E" box="[1288,1363,1257,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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||
2377- POR,
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<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8EA1FABAFE8A2D6B" box="[231,327,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2007-07">vii.2007</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8F18FABAFE642D6B" box="[350,425,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
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||
3272-POR,
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||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8C0BFABAFD5A2D6B" box="[589,663,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2010-01">i.2010</date>
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||
. Camaçari, north littoral of Bahia State,
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<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8AEBFABAFB3C2D6B" box="[1197,1265,1292,1316]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(1244’59.7”S 3804’05.5”W),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8F0EFA87FE5E2D06" box="[328,403,1329,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2050-POR,
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||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8C67FA86FD962D07" box="[545,603,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8CF6FA86FCCC2D07" box="[688,769,1328,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2004-02">ii.2004</date>
|
||
, coll. (same collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8A5CFA86FB4C2D07" box="[1050,1153,1328,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
). Camaçari, north littoral of Bahia State,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8F04FAE2FE4B2D23" box="[322,390,1364,1388]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1247’05.0”S 3807’58.1”W),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8C9AFAE2FCEA2D23" box="[732,807,1364,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2056-POR,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8DF5FAE2FC212D23" box="[947,1004,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8A78FAE2FB422D23" box="[1086,1167,1364,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2006-02">ii.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. (same collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8ED1FACDFF332DDC" box="[151,254,1403,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). (2)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8F7FFACDFE532DDC" box="[313,414,1403,1427]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia State,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8C7DFACDFDB32DDC" box="[571,638,1403,1427]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12388E2F10FF9F8CC8FACDFCE82DDC" box="[654,805,1400,1427]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-12.980721">12o58’50.6”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12388E2F10FF9F8D6BFACDFC1C2DDC" box="[813,977,1400,1427]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-38.37897">38o22’44.3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8DA0FACDFBFC2DDC" box="[998,1073,1403,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2904-POR,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8AF9FACDFB342DDC" box="[1215,1273,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8B08FACDFA5A2DDC" box="[1358,1431,1403,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2009-01">i.2009</date>
|
||
, coll. (same collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8FD9FA29FDCB2DF8" box="[415,518,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). (3) Todos os Santos Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8D73FA29FC572DF8" box="[821,922,1439,1463]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8A75FA29FBB52DF8" box="[1075,1144,1439,1463]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1256’46”S 3830’38”W),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8ED1FA75FF2F2D94" box="[151,226,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
3877-POR,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8F37FA75FE662D94" box="[369,427,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8C46FA75FD972D94" box="[512,602,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2010-03">iii.2010</date>
|
||
, coll. (same collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8D32FA75FC162D94" box="[884,987,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Todos os Santos Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8AAFFA75FA832D94" box="[1257,1358,1475,1499]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8E9BFA51FEEF2DB0" box="[221,290,1511,1535]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1257’12”S 3830’26”W),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8C09FA51FD572DB0" box="[591,666,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
3878-POR,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8D6EFA51FCAF2DB0" box="[808,866,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8DF0FA51FBC22DB0" box="[950,1039,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2010-03">iii.2010</date>
|
||
, coll. (same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8AFBFA51FAE92DB0" box="[1213,1316,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Todos os Santos Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8F67F9BDFE4A2E6C" box="[289,391,1547,1571]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8C59F9BDFDAE2E6C" box="[543,611,1547,1571]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1257’43”S 3830’34”W),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8DC9F9BDFC172E6C" box="[911,986,1547,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
3879-POR (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2095C02F10FF9F8A2EF9BDFAC92E6C" box="[1128,1284,1547,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8B51F9BDFA9D2E6C" box="[1303,1360,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8ED1F987FF3D2E06" box="[151,240,1585,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2010-03">iii.2010</date>
|
||
, coll. (same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8F80F987FDE02E06" box="[454,557,1585,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). (4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F10FF9F8C3AF987FD6A2E06" box="[636,679,1585,1609]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande, Camamu Bay, Mara, south of Bahia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12388E2F10FF9F8B43F987FA512E06" box="[1285,1436,1582,1609]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-13.919111">13o55’08.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12388E2F10FF9F8ED1F9EEFEF62E3F" box="[151,315,1621,1648]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-38.999805">38o59’59.3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8F09F9EFFE572E3E" box="[335,410,1625,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2112-POR and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37C68C2F10FF9F8C08F9EFFD542E3E" box="[590,665,1625,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2400-POR,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8D63F9EEFC932E3F" box="[805,862,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FF9878892F10FF9F8DF7F9EEFBD52E3F" box="[945,1048,1624,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2004-08">viii.2004</date>
|
||
, coll. (same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F10FF9F8A82F9EEFAE62E3F" box="[1220,1323,1624,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C0DC22F10FF9F8E81F9CAFE5F2E93" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F10FF9F8E81F9CAFE5F2E93" blockId="2.[151,1436,1073,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8E81F9CAFE8C2EDA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F10FF9F8F0FF9CBFDEB2EDA" box="[329,550,1661,1685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8F0FF9CBFDEB2EDA" box="[329,550,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tetilla pentatriaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8C68F9CBFD442EDA" bold="true" box="[558,649,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2613F202F10FF9F8C68F9CBFD442EDA" box="[558,649,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the only species possessing five categories of triaenes, two of choanosomal protriaenes, two of choanosomal anatriaenes, and one of exclusively rhizoidal and quite long anatriaenes (average of 7000 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C0DC22F10FF9B8E81F95EFC4B2C29" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F10FF9F8E81F95EFD222FFB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1073,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8E81F95EFE942F4E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1768,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The shape can vary from spherical to oval, with a single oscule on the apical side of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F10FF9F8ED9F8BAFF282F6B" box="[159,229,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,183,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov.; A. Holotype, preserved specimen (UFBA 2048 - POR), body with an oval shape and rhizoids at the base. Scale = 1 mm. B. transverse section (from center to surface) showing the radial skeleton. Scale = 500 µm C. the same specimen with a view from another angle; arrow showing contracted apical oscule. Scale = 0.5 mm. D. detail of one of the principal skeletal tracts showing the arrangement of anatriaenes I. Scale = 50 µm. E. detail of the ectosome. Scale = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A and C). The body height varies from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8CE4F8BAFCD82F6B" box="[674,789,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the diameter from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8A5AF8BAFB5F2F6B" box="[1052,1170,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. On the underside there is a slender rhizoid, generally longer than the sponge body. This structure consists of long spicules surrounded by spongin-like fibres. The consistency of the body is hard, but compressible. The entire surface is quite hispid, with bundles of spicules protruding about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F10FF9F8C70F8CEFDBB2FDF" box="[566,630,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
above, arranged radially and slightly spirally. They feature a light beige color in 80% ethanol. Their color
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F10FF9F8C55F828FD922FFA" box="[531,607,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF590EC12F11FF9E8ED1FA33FF202E58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206932/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[188,1398,183,1392]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F11FF9E8ED1FA33FF202E58" blockId="3.[151,1436,1413,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F11FF9E8ED1FA33FEDE2DD4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1413,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F11FF9E8F5CFA30FE2E2DD3" box="[282,483,1414,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F11FF9E8F5CFA30FE2E2DD3" box="[282,483,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Tetilla pentatriaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F11FF9E8FAFFA30FDF72DD4" bold="true" box="[489,570,1414,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2613F202F11FF9E8FAFFA30FDF72DD4" box="[489,570,1414,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; A. Holotype, preserved specimen (UFBA 2048-POR), body with an oval shape and rhizoids at the base. Scale = 1 mm. B. transverse section (from center to surface) showing the radial skeleton. Scale = 500 µm C. the same specimen with a view from another angle; arrow showing contracted apical oscule. Scale = 0.5 mm. D. detail of one of the principal skeletal tracts showing the arrangement of anatriaenes I. Scale = 50 µm. E. detail of the ectosome. Scale = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F11FF998E81F98BFCDA29C9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1597,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,150,391]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F11FF9E8E81F98BFEE42E19" bold="true" box="[199,297,1597,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
. Megascleres: Oxeas I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F11FF9E8C04F988FD532E19" box="[578,670,1598,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), abundant, smooth, straight, fusiform, with both ends slender and gradually pointed: 700–1400–2100 μm / 10–16.0–28 μm. Oxeas II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F11FF9E8DEDF9D4FBCB2E35" box="[939,1030,1634,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually smaller than oxeas I, and sometimes a little thicker. Smooth, slightly curved near the middle region; commonly slightly aniso: 235–650–940 μm / 12–15.0–25 μm. Oxeas III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F11FF9E8C56F91CFDA52E8D" box="[528,616,1706,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth, straight, with unequal ends, one slightly conical and the other very thin: 350–590–900 μm / 3.5–6.0–10.6 μm. Protriaenes I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F11FF9E8D33F978FC1F2EA9" box="[885,978,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), large, also as prodiaenes. Rhabdome: 1080–1435.5–2880 μm / 6.5–8.0–11.5 μm. Cladi are stout, gradually pointed, with equal lengths: 37– 70.5–151 μm / 1.8 4.6 –10.8 μm. Protriaenes II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F11FF9E8C6EF8A0FD4D2F61" box="[552,640,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), also as prodiaenes. Thin rhabdome: 168–390–560 μm / 0.5–2.5–5.0 μm. Cladi are small, pointed, slender and generally with equally long ends, but sometimes one clade may be larger than the others (usually 1.5 x the smaller ones):
|
||
<date id="FF9878892F11FF9E8CF3F8E8FCE82F39" box="[693,805,1886,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1938-10-20">10–20–38</date>
|
||
μm / 0.5–1.0–2.5 μm. Anatriaenes I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F11FF9E8A8BF8E8FAD22F39" box="[1229,1311,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
and J), are choanosomal, long rhabdome:
|
||
<date id="FF9878892F11FF9E8FA9F834FDA12FD5" box="[495,620,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1260" valueMax="2108">1260–2108</date>
|
||
–3528 μm, with variable thicknesses along it: in the insertion point of the cladome, 5.5–8.5–10.8 μm; 70 μm distant from the cladome, 1.5–3.2–7.2 μm; and a third measure further down the rhabdome, 3.0–4.5–7.2 μm. Cladi are stout, pointed, forming an angle of 45–60 with the rhabdome: 11–34.5–54 μm / 3.6–8.0–11 μm. Anatriaenes II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F16FF998C0DFF21FD6928E0" box="[587,676,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – H. Spicules of the holotype of Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov. A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A – H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
and J), are choanosomal, smaller than anatriaenes I, with slender rhabdomes, becoming gradually thinner from the point of insertion of the cladome: 280–526.5–1300 μm / 3.0–4.0– 7.2 μm. Cladi are also more slender in relation to the first category, forming an angle of nearly 90° with the rhabdome, but with their apices bent further down: 11–14.5–36 μm / 1.5–3.5–7.2 μm. Anatriaenes III (Fig. H), are exclusively rhizoidal, presenting cladomes with similar size and morphology as the anatriaenes I, but differing from those by the length of the rhabdome which is over 7000 μm long. Microscleres: small and distorted sigmaspires with microspined surface (Fig. I):
|
||
<date id="FF9878892F16FF998CC4FED9FD2929C8" box="[642,740,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1916-10-07">7–10–16</date>
|
||
μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF590EC12F16FF998ED1F8C4FDBE2F89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[164,1416,434,1875]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F16FF998ED1F8C4FDBE2F89" blockId="4.[151,1437,1906,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F16FF998ED1F8C4FEDE2FC7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1906,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A–H. Spicules of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F16FF998C36F8C5FCF52FC6" box="[624,824,1907,1929]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F16FF998C36F8C5FCF52FC6" box="[624,824,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Tetilla pentatriaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F16FF998D79F8C5FC5D2FC7" bold="true" box="[831,912,1907,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2613F202F16FF998D79F8C5FC5D2FC7" box="[831,912,1907,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Oxea I, B. Oxea II, C. Oxea III, D. Protriaene I, E. Protriaene II, F. Anatriaene I, G. Anatriaene II, H. Anatriaene III, I. sigmaspire and J. anatriaenes I and II of the choanosome. Scales: A–H = 5 µm, I = 2 µm and G = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F14FF9B8E81FF21FE052AAC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8E81FF21FEF828FF" bold="true" box="[199,309,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The skeleton is composed of main tracts of radially and slightly spirally oriented spicules, which develop from the center of the sponge body and reach the ectosome, usually piercing it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F14FF9B8A3BFF0DFB0F289C" box="[1149,1218,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,183,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov.; A. Holotype, preserved specimen (UFBA 2048 - POR), body with an oval shape and rhizoids at the base. Scale = 1 mm. B. transverse section (from center to surface) showing the radial skeleton. Scale = 500 µm C. the same specimen with a view from another angle; arrow showing contracted apical oscule. Scale = 0.5 mm. D. detail of one of the principal skeletal tracts showing the arrangement of anatriaenes I. Scale = 50 µm. E. detail of the ectosome. Scale = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). These tracts are spaced by about 40 μm on the inner portion of the choanosome, becoming denser and more closely spaced toward the center of the choanosome and surface, due to a slight expansion in their width. These main tracts are composed mainly by oxeas I and also by anatriaenes I. The latter are abundant and well attached to the tracts. The cladomes of anatriaenes I are clearly seen one above the other, arranged from the inner portion of the choanosome to the surface of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F14FF9B8F78FEDDFE4F29CC" box="[318,386,363,387]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,183,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov.; A. Holotype, preserved specimen (UFBA 2048 - POR), body with an oval shape and rhizoids at the base. Scale = 1 mm. B. transverse section (from center to surface) showing the radial skeleton. Scale = 500 µm C. the same specimen with a view from another angle; arrow showing contracted apical oscule. Scale = 0.5 mm. D. detail of one of the principal skeletal tracts showing the arrangement of anatriaenes I. Scale = 50 µm. E. detail of the ectosome. Scale = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), with their rhabdomes pointing inward. Anatriaenes II exhibit a similar arrangement as the first category, but are located from the center of the sponge until only the middle portion of the choanosome. Closer to the surface protriaenes I mix up with the main tracts, which are usually abundant and may protrude their cladomes 500 μm beyond the surface. Protriaenes II are abundant and visible on the surface, interspersed to the main tracts. Oxeas II and III are located in the subectosomal region, scattered without an apparent arrangement and located also between the main tracts in the choanosomal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D42CC2F14FF9B8D2CFDADFC6A2A7C" box="[874,935,539,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,183,1393]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetilla pentatriaena sp. nov.; A. Holotype, preserved specimen (UFBA 2048 - POR), body with an oval shape and rhizoids at the base. Scale = 1 mm. B. transverse section (from center to surface) showing the radial skeleton. Scale = 500 µm C. the same specimen with a view from another angle; arrow showing contracted apical oscule. Scale = 0.5 mm. D. detail of one of the principal skeletal tracts showing the arrangement of anatriaenes I. Scale = 50 µm. E. detail of the ectosome. Scale = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Sigmaspires are abundant and distributed throughout the sponge body. It is common to find foreign material adhered to the surface, like sand-grains. Also common is the presence of foreign material in the choanosome, but in smaller quantities. The rhizoids are formed mostly by anatriaenes III, with their cladomes in the sediment, thus anchoring the sponge in the soft substrate. The rhabdome of the anatriaenes may be coiled inside the choanosome. There are also small amounts of oxeas I, II and III reinforcing the rhizoids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F14FF9B8E81FD58FA512BF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8E81FD58FEE62B49" bold="true" box="[199,299,750,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The collection points on the north coast of Bahia, as well as one located off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F14FF9B8AC9FD58FB392B49" box="[1167,1268,750,774]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, outside Todos os Santos Bay, are in the proximity of sewage outfalls that release organic effluents. In addition to these, another outfall throws inorganic acids and heavy metals nearby;
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8D5BFC80FC8D2B02" box="[797,832,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
Millenium submarine out fall. All samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8B13FC83FEEB2B3F" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8B13FC83FEEB2B3F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla pentatriaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8F69FCEEFE462B3F" bold="true" box="[303,395,856,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2613F202F14FF9B8F69FCEEFE462B3F" box="[303,395,856,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
obtained on the north coast originated from the area under the influence of organic waste. The absence of this species in the stretch under the influence of inorganic effluents could not be explained by the nature of substrate, as it is quite similar in both areas, composed by a mix of biodetritic debris with gravel and sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F14FF9B8E81FC53FC4B2C29" blockId="6.[151,1436,996,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
In contrast, the collection point in Camamu Bay was located in an estuary, with a considerable supply of freshwater from nearby rivers. However, due to its depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEF3AC2F14FF9B8D4FFBBEFC882C6F" box="[777,837,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
, and location near the exit of the bay, it is likely that salt water predominates. Substrate in this area was a mixture of mud and sand. The substrate at Todos os Santos Bay was where found this species similar to that of the north coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C0DC22F14FF9B8E81FBC4FF102CE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F14FF9B8E81FBC4FF102CE3" blockId="6.[151,1436,996,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8E81FBC4FE832CC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1138,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8F96FBC4FD922CC6" box="[464,607,1138,1161]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8F96FBC4FD922CC6" box="[464,607,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">pentatriaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the characteristic and unique presence of five categories of triaenes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C0DC22F14FF9B8E81FB0EFA882ED6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B995E492F14FF9B8E81FB0EFA882ED6" blockId="6.[151,1436,996,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8E81FB0EFEF62C9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1208,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8F04FB0EFDED2C9F" box="[322,544,1208,1232]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8F04FB0EFDED2C9F" box="[322,544,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla pentatriaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2613F202F14FF9B8C61FB0EFD4F2C9F" box="[551,642,1208,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8C61FB0EFD4F2C9F" bold="true" box="[551,642,1208,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8D39FB0EFC0B2C9F" box="[895,966,1208,1232]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8D39FB0EFC0B2C9F" box="[895,966,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with five categories of triaenes, two choanosomal protriaenes, two choanosomal anatriaenes, and one exclusively rhizoidal anatriaenes. No species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8ED1FB48FF132D59" box="[151,222,1278,1302]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8ED1FB48FF132D59" box="[151,222,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the Atlantic has more than two categories of oxeas together with two categories of protriaenes or anatriaenes, and one category of sigmaspires. Two of these are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8D34FA97FAD72D76" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1902" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1902" box="[882,1306,1313,1337]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bonaventura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8D34FA97FB802D76" box="[882,1101,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla bonaventura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB723B82F14FF9B8A15FA97FAD72D76" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[1107,1306,1313,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1902) Descriptions of South African Sponges. Part I. Marine Investigations in South Africa. British Museum (Natural History), 1, 219 - 232." type="journal article" year="1902">Kirkpatrick, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8B09FA94FE912D13" authority="Levi, 1967" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1967" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8B09FA94FF182D12" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. capillosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB723B82F14FF9B8E98FAF2FE912D13" author="Levi" box="[222,348,1348,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Levi, C. (1967). Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (3) Tetractinellides. Tran s actions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 227 - 256." type="journal article" year="1967">Levi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both possessing two categories of oxeas and two of protriaenes, but with only one category of anatriaenes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8F64FADEFDA52DCF" authority="Topsent, 1927" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1927" box="[290,616,1384,1408]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nimia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8F64FADEFE632DCF" box="[290,430,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla nimia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB723B82F14FF9B8FFBFADEFDAC2DCF" author="Topsent" box="[445,609,1384,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Topsent, E. (1927) Diagnoses d'Eponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique Monaco, 502, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1927">Topsent, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also recorded in the Atlantic Ocean, has two categories of oxeas and two of anatriaenes, but only one category of protriaenes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8CA6FA3DFC7E2DEC" box="[736,947,1419,1443]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplocamos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8CA6FA3DFC7E2DEC" box="[736,947,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla euplocamos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8DAEFA3AFB9E2DEC" box="[1000,1107,1419,1443]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8DAEFA3AFB9E2DEC" box="[1000,1107,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recorded from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F14FF9B8E84FA18FEC42D89" box="[194,265,1454,1478]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but are both devoid of sigmaspires and therefore differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8DF8FA18FB562D89" box="[958,1179,1454,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentatriaena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8DF8FA18FB562D89" box="[958,1179,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla pentatriaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8AE4FA18FB312D89" bold="true" box="[1186,1276,1454,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2613F202F14FF9B8AE4FA18FB312D89" box="[1186,1276,1454,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in this important aspect. Besides this difference, the new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8A48FA64FB7C2DA6" box="[1038,1201,1489,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplocamos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8A48FA64FB7C2DA6" box="[1038,1201,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. euplocamos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8AAEFA64FA9A2DA6" box="[1256,1367,1489,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8AAEFA64FA9A2DA6" box="[1256,1367,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">T. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its possession of three categories of oxeas, two of protriaenes and three of anatriaenes, compared to only one category in each spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DE0EB2F14FF9B8F02F9AFFEB92E7E" box="[324,372,1561,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in both previously known species. In comparison with other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8AD1F9AEFB132E7F" box="[1175,1246,1560,1584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8AD1F9AEFB132E7F" box="[1175,1246,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the world, the new species is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2625CA2F14FF9B8FE2F98DFD2F2E1C" authority="Levi, 1964" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[420,738,1595,1619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="disigmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952825B2F14FF9B8FE2F98DFD922E1C" box="[420,607,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tetilla disigmata</emphasis>
|
||
Levi, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3311ED92F14FF9B8DD6F98DFBCD2E1C" box="[912,1024,1595,1619]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by sharing three categories of oxeas and two of protriaenes, but it can still be easily distinguished in having three categories of anatriaenes and only one of sigmaspires, in contrast to one category of anatriaenes and two of sigmaspires in the Indonesian species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |