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<document id="9EAF8A5054C6C6D5511DE763EB756975" ID-CLB-Dataset="55630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a13639ac-223e-4ffe-9cae-007a1b397482" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6531298" ID-ZooBank="4B68EA16-6738-431E-BFFF-4CF9FB4FBB41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652087317317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duelli, Peter &amp; Henry, Charles S." docDate="2022" docId="0388BB4B6711E067B39DFBC4FF1F0849" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apertochrysa 'ap1'" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFB1C3336703E075B30AFFFAFFEF0F57" masterDocTitle="The Apertochrysa prasina group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with a key to the European species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699330029926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="442E613471D0F68E35AD6CA3FC6348C2">The Apertochrysa prasina group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with a key to the European species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0EAE088A9EDD2B7819C354B034B134D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D00F17ED7A5F0825C599319445DEC372">Duelli, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35913EB8F03766557E70A66EB080FD66" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-8262</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4DE1BFEE27250B97571A109E55B8D73A">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zu ̈ rcherstrasse 111, CH- 8903 Birmensdorf ZH, Switzerland. peter. duelli @ wsl. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8862 - 8262</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8750C6E577F0C94D9CDCE6EA0BAE4DFF" type="email">peter.duelli@wsl.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FD5006F59F89AD54AA2BA60940B4D656">Henry, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF79D3AD011F544876857034B580DFE9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7297-9703</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD7F6EFDD18DE253782AE3DC23506F76">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA. charles. henry @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7297 - 9703</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE2DF6BCF0867E481CDD33CABE7B69A0" type="email">charles.henry@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A1F08338F79628491D2B4EA9B74A4C65">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388BB4B6711E067B39DFBC4FF1F0849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195277863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388BB4B6711E067B39DFBC4FF1F0849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388BB4B6711E067B39DFBC4FF1F0849" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66711E067B39DFBC4FD8F0B0E" box="[151,608,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6711E067B39DFBC4FD8F0B0E" blockId="18.[151,608,1086,1174]" box="[151,608,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6711E067B39DFBC4FE690B0F" box="[151,390,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="'ap1'">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6711E067B39DFBC4FE690B0F" bold="true" box="[151,390,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6711E067B39DFBC4FED70B0E" bold="true" box="[151,312,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
Ap1
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(temporary name)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66711E067B39DFB9BFE2E0BC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6711E067B39DFB9BFDAA0B20" blockId="18.[151,608,1086,1174]" box="[151,581,1121,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">greenhead partim (Duelli and Obrist, 2020)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6711E067B39DFB7AFE2E0BC1" blockId="18.[151,608,1086,1174]" box="[151,449,1152,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">pp1 (Duelli and Henry, 2021)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66711E067B39DFB3EFD0409E5" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6711E067B39DFB3EFC100B89" blockId="18.[151,1437,1220,1822]" box="[151,1023,1220,1247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6711E067B39DFB3EFEFB0B89" bold="true" box="[151,276,1220,1246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4900006711E067B211FB3EFC130B89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763882305" box="[283,1020,1220,1247]" country="Italy, France" location="Italy, France" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="56" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="30">
Available live-colored material:
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46711E067B18FFB3EFD570B89" box="[645,696,1220,1246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D27C1D46711E067B1CEFB3EFD190B89" box="[708,758,1220,1246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="male">30♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B00EFB3EFC7B0B88" box="[772,916,1220,1247]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Italy, France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B095FB3EFC1C0B89" box="[927,1011,1220,1246]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Greece</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6711E067B3CDFB12FD260AE1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1220,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
A medium-sized Mediterranean species with a bright green or grass-green body (
<figureCitation id="131A16D86711E067B75EFB12FB4D0A55" box="[1108,1186,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[289,1299,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apertochrysa Ap1 with dark palps, white face, red sutures, yellow vertex without spots (female from Follonica, Toscana, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531304/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131A16D86711E067B7D2FB12FB1A0A55" box="[1240,1269,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[168,1420,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Apertochrysa Ap1 with reddish-brown dorsal thorax spots, three lateral brown spots on prothorax, and bright yellow vertex (female from Cipressa, Liguria, Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531322/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">11</figureCitation>
). Tips of palps dark brown. Face whitish. Subantennal sutures are usually brown or red, but in some populations in
<collectingRegion id="49E5C4BF6711E067B7F7FAF6FAA00A71" box="[1277,1359,1292,1318]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Liguria</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B654FAF6FA7B0A70" box="[1374,1428,1292,1319]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Italy</collectingCountry>
) and Var (
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B3F3FACAFEA40A1D" box="[249,331,1328,1354]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">France</collectingCountry>
), specimens with pale green subantennal sutures were encountered. The interantennal spot is mostly roundish, often pear-shaped. There are no dots on the scape or on the yellow vertex. Female forewing length is 12.015.0 mm, in males
<quantity id="4CD9A7B86711E067B2A5FA82FDB90AC4" box="[431,598,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.5">10.513.5 mm</quantity>
. The ccv are 3070% dark. Males of Ap1 have no furwings, which clearly separates them from males of
<taxonomicName id="4C2171DE6711E067B2E2FA66FDB20AE1" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[488,605,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6711E067B2E2FA66FDB20AE1" box="[488,605,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">A. prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Ap2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6711E067B3CDFA3AFD0409E5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1220,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">The im cell is 1225% dark, usually in one piece. All gradate crossveins are darker than the longitudinal wing veins. The dorsal prothorax is marked with reddish-brown or brown spots, often on a pair of two longitudinal palebrown bands. The three lateral spots on the prothorax are reddish-brown or brown, the anteriormost one sometimes black. On most of the abdominal tergites there is a pair of reddish, brown, or rarely black spots. Sometimes there are two pairs of spots per segment. Lateral stripes on the abdomen are usually large, reddish-brown, brown, or rarely black. Females have a whitish ventral side of the abdomen, males a green one, usually with pale setae. The eggs are deposited singly. The larvae diapause as third instars.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B59D66711E067B3CDF946FF1F0849" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E0A5D6711E067B3CDF946FF1F0849" blockId="18.[151,1437,1220,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B955D64F6711E067B3CDF946FE8C0981" bold="true" box="[199,355,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Distribution:</emphasis>
As known so far, the range of this species extends from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B74EF946FB6B0981" box="[1092,1156,1724,1750]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Spain</collectingCountry>
along the Mediterranean coast to
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B3FBF91AFEAF09AD" box="[241,320,1760,1786]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Greece</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B279F91AFE2A09AD" box="[371,453,1760,1786]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. In coastal
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B137F91AFD9F09AD" box="[573,624,1760,1786]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Italy</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3364ACD6711E067B003F91BFCB709AC" box="[777,856,1761,1787]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">France</collectingCountry>
, it seems to be the most abundant prasinoid lacewing species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>