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<document id="D410DD317613652FE3482F9D18F28D1E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9524bf9f-a7f3-4988-8b22-42639ecd6524" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207261" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460279795510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Francisco De A. G. &amp; Morselli, João Paulo" docDate="2011" docId="0386A6667A5DFFC9FF7EAFE06E73EFDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02824p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2824" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Miogryllus muranyi De &amp; Morselli, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFBFDE1E7A5CFFCAFFE9AF776B55EF2A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 from Andean Venezuela with bizarre cephalic morphology (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae, Modicogryllini)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698249357180" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F29BD135B36C590C8723D439B79A5FCF">A new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 from Andean Venezuela with bizarre cephalic morphology (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae, Modicogryllini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D472D3C2917FD9302E594416B21F55B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="69118C74FED7713B681F6FCFAA8ECAAB">De, Francisco De A. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56D5B3850FF909171ABFCE58D69DC328">Morselli, João Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BE78BE37138A0420C991A2366B9D11D0">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0386A6667A5DFFC9FF7EAFE06E73EFDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386A6667A5DFFC9FF7EAFE06E73EFDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386A6667A5DFFC9FF7EAFE06E73EFDD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C33544FB7A5DFFCBFF7EAFE06A75EFF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF7EAFE06A87EF9B" blockId="1.[151,466,151,210]" box="[151,466,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0D8A01C7A5DFFCBFF7EAFE06A87EF9B" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF7EAFE06A87EF9B" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5DFFCBFF7EAFE06ADCEF9B" box="[151,393,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF7EAFE06ADCEF9B" bold="true" box="[151,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Miogryllus muranyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26876197A5DFFCBFE79AFE06A87EF9B" box="[400,466,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF7EAFCD6A75EFF8" blockId="1.[151,466,151,210]" box="[151,288,186,210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFF76AFCD6A4DEFF8" box="[159,280,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 16" captionStart-3="FIGURES 17 23" captionStart-4="FIGURES 24 28" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1425,216,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1411,294,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1383,193,1910]" captionTargetBox-3="[204,1382,193,1708]" captionTargetBox-4="[220,1367,193,1577]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,277,1875]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[203,1383,193,1911]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[204,1382,193,1709]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 1 — male dorsum; 2 — female dorsum; 3 — male head, lateral; 4 — male head, frontal; 5 — male right fore wing, dorsal; 6 — same, lateral; 7 A, B—Male hind leg, external and internal view, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 12. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 8 — male subgenital plate; 9 A, B, C—phallic complex, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively; 10 — female terminalia, lateral; 11 — female subgenital plate; 12 A, B, C—ovipositor, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively. Conventions: Arc—ectophallic arc; Ect. Ap—ectophallic apodeme; Ect. F—ectphallic fold; End. C—endophallic cavity; MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap—pseudepiphallic apodeme; Ps. P—pseudepiphallic paramere; R—ramus; V—paired vesicules of the ejaculatory duct." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 16. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 13 — male head, latero-frontal; 14 — same, lateral; 15 — same, fronto-lateral; 16 — same, frontal. Conventions: Cp—clypeus; Lb—labrum; Md—mandible." captionText-3="FIGURES 17 23. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 17 — male head, dorsal; 18 — same, ventro-frontal; 19 — male palpi; 20 — male meso and metasternum; 21 — male supra-anal plate; 22 — male subgenital plate; 23 — female head, dorsal." captionText-4="FIGURES 24 28. Miogryllus muranyi sp. n. 24 — female head, ventral; 25 — same, fronto-lateral; 26 — female meso and metasternum; 27 — female supra-anal plate; 28 — female subgenital plate." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/207262/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/207263/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/207264/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/207265/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/207266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 128</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33544FB7A5DFFCBFF7EAE756BB0EEE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF7EAE756BB0EEE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF7EAE756A44EE31" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The present species can be readily identified from other congeners by the striking sexual dimorphism in head shape; male head features the following characteristics: 1— male showing hyper-development and specialization of the clypeus; 2—concealment of the inferior portion of the mandibles by a case-shaped labrum; 3—head with vertical frons, forming a 90 degree angle with dorsum of head along sagital line; 4—male and female pronotum with a broad white area surrounded by brownish margins, 5—lateral field of male and female fore wings transparent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33544FB7A5DFFCBFF2EAEAD6FE0E9BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF2EAEAD6E01EBCC" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF2EAEAD694DEED9" bold="true" box="[199,536,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Description.
<typeStatus id="5494A9D27A5DFFCBFE89AEAC6A98EED9" box="[352,461,475,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
</emphasis>
color pattern on dorsal surface of body as in
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFBF7AEAD6F34EED8" box="[1054,1121,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,216,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 1 — male dorsum; 2 — female dorsum; 3 — male head, lateral; 4 — male head, frontal; 5 — male right fore wing, dorsal; 6 — same, lateral; 7 A, B—Male hind leg, external and internal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFB53AEAD6E7DEED8" box="[1210,1320,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,216,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 1 — male dorsum; 2 — female dorsum; 3 — male head, lateral; 4 — male head, frontal; 5 — male right fore wing, dorsal; 6 — same, lateral; 7 A, B—Male hind leg, external and internal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFADCAEAD6E04EED8" box="[1333,1361,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1383,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 13 — male head, latero-frontal; 14 — same, lateral; 15 — same, fronto-lateral; 16 — same, frontal. Conventions: Cp—clypeus; Lb—labrum; Md—mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207264/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">13</figureCitation>
to 18) with a peculiar shape, characterized by the following: eyes black with a conspicuous band of unpigmented ommatidia on supero-frontal angle; area behind each eye with a brown macula on a whitish background; lateral ocelli large, the median quite smaller; dorsum of head medium to dark brown; antennal scape depressed, dark brown at base but gradually becoming light brown towards the apex, flagellum median brown; inter-antennal space/scape breadth= 3.15; frons wide, flat and decidedly vertical, forming a 90 degree angle with dorsum of head along sagital line, almost white inferiorly but gradually becoming dark brown near the median ocellus; epistomal suture shaped as a broad inverted “V”; clypeus very large, whitish, its superior portion much inflated, inferior portion bearing a pair of small digitiform projections which are separated from the superior portion of the structure by a broad, deep depression; labrum forming a case that conceals the entire inferior portion of the mandibles; palpi whitish (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFAD2AC696EDBEC1C" box="[1339,1422,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1382,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 23. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 17 — male head, dorsal; 18 — same, ventro-frontal; 19 — male palpi; 20 — male meso and metasternum; 21 — male supra-anal plate; 22 — male subgenital plate; 23 — female head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207265/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); gena almost white; base of mandibles nearly white but becoming very dark brown towards the apex. Pronotum much broader than long (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFE59AC116AA8EC54" box="[432,509,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,216,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 1 — male dorsum; 2 — female dorsum; 3 — male head, lateral; 4 — male head, frontal; 5 — male right fore wing, dorsal; 6 — same, lateral; 7 A, B—Male hind leg, external and internal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFDE3AC11697DEC54" box="[522,552,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1382,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 23. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 17 — male head, dorsal; 18 — same, ventro-frontal; 19 — male palpi; 20 — male meso and metasternum; 21 — male supra-anal plate; 22 — male subgenital plate; 23 — female head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207265/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">17</figureCitation>
), the lateral lobes with a very broad white area surrounded by dark brown margins, disk marbled of light and medium brown (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFD44ACFD69BAEC88" box="[685,751,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,216,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 1 — male dorsum; 2 — female dorsum; 3 — male head, lateral; 4 — male head, frontal; 5 — male right fore wing, dorsal; 6 — same, lateral; 7 A, B—Male hind leg, external and internal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); right fore wing very light brown, harp area and lateral field poorly pigmented, venation as in Figs. 5, 6; stridulatory vein with 123 teeth; hind wings vestigial, unpigmented; tibia I with a large, elongate auditory tympanum on outer face only, three apical spurs present; tibia II with four apical spurs; tibia III with five alternating dorsal spurs on both sides (Figs. 7 A, B); dorsum of hind basitarsus with 7 teeth on outer row and 6 on inner; mesosternum subquadrate, metasternum nearly round along fore and lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFF3EAB496A7BEB7C" box="[215,302,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1382,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 23. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 17 — male head, dorsal; 18 — same, ventro-frontal; 19 — male palpi; 20 — male meso and metasternum; 21 — male supra-anal plate; 22 — male subgenital plate; 23 — female head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207265/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Supra-anal plate trapezoid, as long as its breadth at base (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFC32AB496F64EB7C" box="[987,1073,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1382,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 23. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 17 — male head, dorsal; 18 — same, ventro-frontal; 19 — male palpi; 20 — male meso and metasternum; 21 — male supra-anal plate; 22 — male subgenital plate; 23 — female head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207265/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate long (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFAAEAB496ED8EB7C" box="[1351,1421,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,294,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,277,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 8 — male subgenital plate; 9 A, B, C—phallic complex, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively; 10 — female terminalia, lateral; 11 — female subgenital plate; 12 A, B, C—ovipositor, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively. Conventions: Arc—ectophallic arc; Ect. Ap—ectophallic apodeme; Ect. F—ectphallic fold; End. C—endophallic cavity; MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap—pseudepiphallic apodeme; Ps. P—pseudepiphallic paramere; R—ramus; V—paired vesicules of the ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Phallic complex (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFEB2AB156AFCEB50" box="[347,425,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,294,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,277,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 8 — male subgenital plate; 9 A, B, C—phallic complex, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively; 10 — female terminalia, lateral; 11 — female subgenital plate; 12 A, B, C—ovipositor, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively. Conventions: Arc—ectophallic arc; Ect. Ap—ectophallic apodeme; Ect. F—ectphallic fold; End. C—endophallic cavity; MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap—pseudepiphallic apodeme; Ps. P—pseudepiphallic paramere; R—ramus; V—paired vesicules of the ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, B, C) very similar to those of other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5DFFCBFC31AB146F06EB51" box="[984,1107,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFC31AB146F06EB51" box="[984,1107,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Miogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by the following: main body of pseudepiphallus with a deep posterior U-shaped invagination coupled to a pair of acute projections, rami not fused proximad, pseudepiphallic apodemes present, pseudepiphallic parameres small; ectophallic apodeme and arc somewhat W-shaped as seen from dorsum, ectophallic fold acute, endophallic cavity large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF2EAB8468DBEA04" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Measurements (mm
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFE4FAB846AFAEA21" box="[422,431,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">)</emphasis>
. Head width 5.54; Inter-ocular distance 4.3; Pronotum length 2.85; Pronotum width 5.05; Fore wing length: 7.74; Femur III length 9.89; Tibia III length 6.67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF2EAA4C687FE964" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
F
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF3FAA4C6A73EA79" bold="true" box="[214,294,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">emale:</emphasis>
similar to male in overall size and many details, including: color patterns of all head areas and structures; lateral lobes of pronotum also bearing a broad white area surrounded by dark brown margins; limbs colored as in the male; inner row of teeth on hind basitarsus also with 6 elements (outer row with 8 on female and 7 on male); meso and metasternum rather similar to those of male (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFC97AAD16882EA94" box="[894,983,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 28. Miogryllus muranyi sp. n. 24 — female head, ventral; 25 — same, fronto-lateral; 26 — female meso and metasternum; 27 — female supra-anal plate; 28 — female subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Differences from male: color pattern slightly different on dorsal surface, especially that of pronotum disk (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFC5BAABD6F18EAC8" box="[946,1101,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,216,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 1 — male dorsum; 2 — female dorsum; 3 — male head, lateral; 4 — male head, frontal; 5 — male right fore wing, dorsal; 6 — same, lateral; 7 A, B—Male hind leg, external and internal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
). Head normal-shaped, much different from that of male (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFE3CAA996961E92C" box="[469,564,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1382,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 23. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 17 — male head, dorsal; 18 — same, ventro-frontal; 19 — male palpi; 20 — male meso and metasternum; 21 — male supra-anal plate; 22 — male subgenital plate; 23 — female head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207265/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFDA9AA9969DFE92C" box="[576,650,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 28. Miogryllus muranyi sp. n. 24 — female head, ventral; 25 — same, fronto-lateral; 26 — female meso and metasternum; 27 — female supra-anal plate; 28 — female subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">24, 25</figureCitation>
); inter-antennal space/scape breadth= 3.04; lateral field of fore wings with six parallel veins below angulation; supra-anal plate as in
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFCBBA96568F1E900" box="[850,932,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 28. Miogryllus muranyi sp. n. 24 — female head, ventral; 25 — same, fronto-lateral; 26 — female meso and metasternum; 27 — female supra-anal plate; 28 — female subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
; hind margin of subgenital plate slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFF30A9416A63E964" box="[217,310,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,294,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,277,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 8 — male subgenital plate; 9 A, B, C—phallic complex, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively; 10 — female terminalia, lateral; 11 — female subgenital plate; 12 A, B, C—ovipositor, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively. Conventions: Arc—ectophallic arc; Ect. Ap—ectophallic apodeme; Ect. F—ectphallic fold; End. C—endophallic cavity; MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap—pseudepiphallic apodeme; Ps. P—pseudepiphallic paramere; R—ramus; V—paired vesicules of the ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFEA8A9416A35E964" box="[321,352,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 28. Miogryllus muranyi sp. n. 24 — female head, ventral; 25 — same, fronto-lateral; 26 — female meso and metasternum; 27 — female supra-anal plate; 28 — female subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">28</figureCitation>
); tip of ovipositor as in
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFD85A9416993E964" box="[620,710,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,294,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,277,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Miogryllus muranyi n. sp. 8 — male subgenital plate; 9 A, B, C—phallic complex, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively; 10 — female terminalia, lateral; 11 — female subgenital plate; 12 A, B, C—ovipositor, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively. Conventions: Arc—ectophallic arc; Ect. Ap—ectophallic apodeme; Ect. F—ectphallic fold; End. C—endophallic cavity; MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap—pseudepiphallic apodeme; Ps. P—pseudepiphallic paramere; R—ramus; V—paired vesicules of the ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
A, B, C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF2EA92C6FE0E9BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Measurement (mm). Head width 5.05; Inter-ocular distance 3.55; Pronotum length 3.33; Pronotum width 4.95; Fore wing length: 3.12; Femur III length 10.43; Tibia III length 7.31; Ovipositor length 11.56.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33544FB7A5DFFCBFF2EA9D46AE5E844" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF2EA9D46ED2E990" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" box="[199,1415,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF2EA9D46A1BE991" bold="true" box="[199,334,1699,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species named after Hungarian entomologist, Dr. David
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5DFFCBFC39A9D56F66E990" box="[976,1075,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyi" status="sp. nov.">Muranyi</taxonomicName>
, who collected the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF2EA9B16F0CE80C" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF2EA9B16A93E9F5" bold="true" box="[199,454,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5494A9D27A5DFFCBFE24A9B16960E9F4" box="[461,565,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="5494A9D27A5DFFCBFD68A9B069B4E9F5" box="[641,737,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female,
<date id="FF9131B07A5DFFCBFCAAA9B168E9E9F4" box="[835,956,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="2005-04-10">10.iv.2005</date>
, D.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5DFFCBFC03A9B16F1FE9F4" box="[1002,1098,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyi" status="sp. nov.">Muranyi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFBB8A9B16F2EE9F4" box="[1105,1147,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">leg.</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33857E07A5DFFCBFB63A9B16E55E9F4" box="[1162,1280,1734,1758]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, North of San Juan Caparú, Andean Acacia-Cactaceae semi-desert bush in the Chama Valley. Both specimens preserved in alcohol and deposited at the Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFCBFF2EA8456AE5E844" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="13140BF57A5DFFCBFF2EA8456AC2E860" box="[199,407,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 29, 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[356,1231,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[356,1232,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29, 30. Habitat of Miogryllus muranyi n. sp., semi-desert Acacia-Cactacea bush in the Chama Valley, Venezuelan Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207267/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figures 29 and 30</figureCitation>
show the habitat where the specimens were collected. However, there is no ecological or biological data available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33544FB7A5DFFC9FF2EA80D6E73EFDD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9017707A5DFFC9FF2EA80D6E73EFDD" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFF2EA80D6A1AE8B9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
The odd morphology of male head distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5DFFCBFC91A80C6F02E8B9" box="[888,1111,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFC91A80C6F02E8B9" box="[888,1111,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Miogryllus muranyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26876197A5DFFCBFBB4A80C6FC9E8B9" box="[1117,1180,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFBB4A80C6FC9E8B9" bold="true" box="[1117,1180,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from any other congener described so far. While other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5DFFCBFD6CA8E96855E89C" box="[645,768,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5DFFCBFD6CA8E96855E89C" box="[645,768,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Miogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit sexual dimorphism in the form of mega and microcephaly (Serville 1938,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6A817A5DFFCBFE4BA8B56963E8F0" author="Hebard" box="[418,566,1986,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hebard, M. (1915). The American species of the genus Miogryllus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 23, 101 - 121." type="journal article" year="1915">Hebard 1915</bibRefCitation>
), the sexual dimorphism observed on the head of the present species does not involve size “solely”, but a highly modified form of the male head. Other cases of sexually-dimorphic heads regarding shape, not just size (mega-microcephaly), are known in a few members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5EFFC8FB9DA8F26E75E8B7" box="[1140,1312,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Modicogryllini">Modicogryllini</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5EFFC8FAC5A8F06E01E8B4" box="[1324,1364,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5EFFC8FA8BA8F16AD3E8EB" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Sciobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5EFFC8FA8BA8F16BEEE8EB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Sciobia</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6A817A5EFFC8FE2CA8DE693FE8EB" author="Chopard" box="[453,618,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Chopard, L. (1943) Faune de l'Empire Francais: Orthopteroids de l'Afrique de Nord. Librarie Larose, Paris. 450 pp. Desutter L. (1990). Etude phylogenetique, biogegraphique et ecologique des Grylloidea neotropicaux (Insectes, Orthopteres). Univertsite de Paris-Sud, Centre d`Orsay. 347 p." type="book" year="1943">Chopard 1943</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5EFFC8FD69A8DE6F16E8EB" authority="Adelung, 1910" authorityName="Adelung" authorityYear="1910" box="[640,1091,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Conoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5EFFC8FD69A8DE68C7E8EB" box="[640,914,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Conoblemmus saussurei</emphasis>
Adelung, 1910
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6A817A5EFFC8FB6BA8DE6B86E8CF" author="Mistshenko" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Mistshenko, L. L. &amp; Gorochov, A. V. (1981) New species of crickets of the genus Cophaphonus Serg. Tarb. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from Mongolia. Revue d`Entomologie de l`URSS, LX, (4), 224 - 227." type="journal article" year="1981">Mistshenko &amp; Gorochov 1981</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5EFFC8FF03A8B969DEE8CF" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[234,651,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Loxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5EFFC8FF03A8B96AB4E8CC" box="[234,481,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Loxoblemmus pallens</emphasis>
Serville, 1838
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6A817A5EFFC8FD25A8BA68B4E8CF" author="Otte" box="[716,993,1997,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Alexander, R. (1983) The Australian crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monograph 22. 477 p." type="book" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The shape of the phallic complex of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5FFFC9FF7EAFEF6A47EF9A" box="[151,274,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5FFFC9FF7EAFEF6A47EF9A" box="[151,274,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Miogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conservative and rather similar among different species; for comparisons, illustrations of other species can be found in the following articles: 1—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6A817A5FFFC9FD58AFCB680FEFFE" author="Randell" box="[689,858,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Randell, R. L. (1964) The Male Genitalia in Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and a Tribal Revison. The Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1565 - 1607." type="journal article" year="1964">Randell (1964</bibRefCitation>
: 1593) (
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5FFFC9FC52AFCB6FF3EFFE" box="[955,1190,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticatis">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5FFFC9FC52AFCB6FF3EFFE" box="[955,1190,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Miogryllus verticatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2—Desutter (1990: 15) (
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5FFFC9FF25AF976A32EFD2" box="[204,359,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5FFFC9FF25AF976A12EFD2" box="[204,327,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miogryllus</taxonomicName>
sp
</emphasis>
); 3—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE6A817A5FFFC9FE41AFA869C9EFDD" author="Otte" box="[424,668,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Otte, D. (2006) Eighty-four New Cricket Species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from La Selva, Costa Rica. Transactions Of The American Entomological Society, 132 (3 + 4), 299 - 418." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte (2006: 305307)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5FFFC9FD45AF9768FEEFD2" box="[684,939,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatorius">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5FFFC9FD45AF9768FEEFD2" box="[684,939,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Miogryllus armatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5FFFC9FC50AF966F1DEFD2" box="[953,1096,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scynthros">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5FFFC9FC50AF966F1DEFD2" box="[953,1096,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">M. scynthros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6CF37A5FFFC9FB97AF966E43EFD2" box="[1150,1302,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pammelas">
<emphasis id="B95BCB627A5FFFC9FB97AF966E43EFD2" box="[1150,1302,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">M. pammelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>