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<document id="09D4E99BC2FF5B7C94741250F70FBAAC" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7414f9df-b4fc-4456-905f-49c7aea5850a" ModsDocAuthor="Weigmann, G." ModsDocDate="2008" ModsDocID="WEIGMANN2008A" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/soilorganisms/volume_80_1/07_weigmann_1.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Re-description of Cultroribula berolina Weigmann, 2006 (Acari, Oribatida, Astegistidae) from Germany with a key for the European species" checkinTime="1316093952592" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Weigmann, G." docDate="2008" docId="017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B" docLanguage="en" docName="Weigmann2008_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Soil Organisms 80" docSource="http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/soilorganisms/volume_80_1/07_weigmann_1.pdf" docTitle="Cultroribula berolina" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="B0D6E2EF7BD8E5DB03DA9DCCB4170220" masterDocTitle="Re-description of Cultroribula berolina Weigmann, 2006 (Acari, Oribatida, Astegistidae) from Germany with a key for the European species" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701313775742" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="552493A3F8F875C6AC1909AF355EF04A">Re-description of Cultroribula berolina Weigmann, 2006 (Acari, Oribatida, Astegistidae) from Germany with a key for the European species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D42B2D81F3C309775D9D4044A4888D15">Weigmann, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="081ED3E4DF31AE03E381A8ECF934468C">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7855BDC7D89D8EFA2BACC2D82618B531">
<mods:date id="82EF56A146819052809D512981BDE065">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D4CA87C3B2F5F37DB416B4B493DF936">80</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="49D7C0E1770DDF794B0DA67F9A0A9F1D">http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/soilorganisms/volume_80_1/07_weigmann_1.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="115D778184E9785CED34C0E7CE5E5C22">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="973968D799238DDC642B1E20B31AC08E" type="Plazi-Custom">WEIGMANN2008A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100113678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="105C7E145AFA50668D4FA9620EDCD44D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9200D16C486CB5156BC2B5A368E69F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
[Re-description of
<taxonomicName id="C5DAB1D6083ED044CC95640CEE73199B" ID-CoL="32DSV" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">Cultroribula berolina</taxonomicName>
Weigmann, 2006]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F257C26E0313D58FCED925D3027AC0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2B9EBDB2DD333875D84C2CCF2D55753C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1. Introduction</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C01B4F951B373B755FA8BAE031C077D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the course of a taxonomical revision of Central European oribatid mites, which resulted in a text book on German
<taxonomicName id="4F0B6557F6A7C2871FF7CDFC329AE687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oribatida</taxonomicName>
(Weigmann 2006), the species
<taxonomicName id="0E0D59D965EEF8950357C9DE79EF8277" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">Cultroribula berolina</taxonomicName>
Weigmann, 2006 (
<taxonomicName id="EDE4F0655F7500D27FD79AC1EBB9BA20" family="Astegistidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Astegistidae</taxonomicName>
) was described briefly, based on a single female specimen from a forest in Berlin. Recognition of this species only became possible with a modern re-description of
<taxonomicName id="405E046672CF3E361BB460C9B0399AAB" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1885) (Luxton 1987, Weigmann 2006) and discussions on morphology and distribution of
<taxonomicName id="66C4D93E782CE4829926F47C9E6393C5" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">C. confinis</taxonomicName>
Berlese, 1908. Probably,
<taxonomicName id="D680BD7579B95214BE7D27BD6DCA4949" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="201" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
has been confused in the past with each of the former species which have been described incompletely and in part incorrectly. To clarify this is the object of the discussion below. Now, further specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E0F41FB0EE60B3AFA1E46CFF82726B75" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="250" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
are available, which allows more detailed studies as well as comparison with its congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30FAA76035316CA1E310BCCC0DE91544" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F680E6C66EA7B53A9C5FDC693893E9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<pageBreakToken id="24295B7F0E8E7312B2D6D965AE04BB5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
. Materials and methods
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11BDDC569FD874ED0CC6350254197075" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="ED79824A0929330CD02F3898CAD7D47D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480511" collectingDate="1990-04-21" collectingMethod="modified MacFadyen apparatus" collectionCode="SMNG" collectorName="Dorothee Gehring" country="Germany" latitude="52.466667" location="Grunewald Forest of Berlin, Jagen 24" longitude="13.216666" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="Holotype">
The type specimen was collected in the litter layer on acidic sandy soil of a pine-oak-stand in the
<location id="C662BF2A3E9B1002A1C3F6FC8C44DA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B:C662BF2A3E9B1002A1C3F6FC8C44DA7E" country="Germany" latitude="52.466667" longitude="13.216666" name="Grunewald Forest of Berlin, Jagen 24" stateProvince="Berlin">Grunewald Forest of Berlin, Jagen 24</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="BAC2608148F2272665E586B09FDA19CB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="52.466667">52°28' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C585CC25C8A5AE5358D0A533D16F0E3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.216666">13°13' E</geoCoordinate>
); collected by
<collectorName id="600EC4F1886EAE8DF093E51AF8AB7B86">Dorothee Gehring</collectorName>
<date id="14749E40FEBB934553C3E53EBF11B54F" value="1990-04-21">
<collectingDate id="A4E2B931A024EB8414D2ADFB95720928" value="1990-04-21">21 April 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
(In 1992, at the time of the her diploma thesis, the
<normalizedToken id="794A8000AEFE10B23E8B35E0BAA58EDC" originalValue="species’" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">species'</normalizedToken>
identity was uncertain because a modern re-description of
<taxonomicName id="011533F46A94A8E4C3610EED6575C9AC" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
was not available).
<materialsCitation id="484BDC33BEDDB6937B235EBE61080212" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480512" collectingDate="1991-05-13" collectingMethod="modified MacFadyen apparatus" collectorName="Dorothee Gehring" country="Germany" latitude="52.7198" location="Baerenklau Forest near Oranienburg, north of Berlin" longitude="13.1711" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
Two further specimens were collected in the litter layer on acidic sandy soil of a pine-oak-stand in
<location id="1054F8B4FD67AFE642779F911640E72A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B:1054F8B4FD67AFE642779F911640E72A" country="Germany" latitude="52.7198" longitude="13.1711" name="Baerenklau Forest near Oranienburg, north of Berlin" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
<normalizedToken id="142ED0A333A3CF9C315BDA8FA36DF259" originalValue="Bärenklau" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Baerenklau</normalizedToken>
Forest near Oranienburg, north of Berlin
</location>
,
<date id="C1B0253B28AFAC36BBF828BAA2F8AC3C" value="1991-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EDBA65C0D2005F51B3CB2917DEACAB98" value="1991-05-13">13 May 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
The mites were extracted using a
<collectingMethod id="95D746CCAAD7AF27C0A741E95D43208A">modified MacFadyen apparatus</collectingMethod>
. The specimens were stored in ethanol and after clearing they were studied in lactic acid in open hollow-ground microscope slides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3A86CCAE2BEC7A7AA6C9BAAB997A84" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="AA1D4923CE89EE51378096BF4D0F0965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480514" collectingDate="2005-03" collectionCode="SMNG" collectorName="Georgia Erdmann" country="Germany" latitude="50.9987" location="Klosterwald Marienthal at Ostritz" longitude="14.9228" stateProvince="Saxony">
A series of collections was made by
<collectorName id="A8C51B02E529B445DE30830C5DB80285">Georgia Erdmann</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="8661868C2AFF74903A6B814C5C22444D" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
, at the bark of oak trees near
<normalizedToken id="E468D93F8C0C3D5A3E51BEA2DC206A24" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
in
<collectingCountry id="BF4F95C4D1C7336829E89945B3C59D03">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="81708FFD47763C9D16504CAA5B203BB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B:81708FFD47763C9D16504CAA5B203BB1" country="Germany" latitude="50.9987" longitude="14.9228" name="Klosterwald Marienthal at Ostritz" stateProvince="Saxony">Klosterwald Marienthal at Ostritz</location>
,
<date id="CB519030FFBA3B9A4B92D1FA0C528A90" value="2005-03">
<collectingDate id="F8DE40285446EA88D3EF3090103B62D1" value="2005-03">March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
); one slide with two mounted specimens has been studied by me and is now deposited in my collection. Further specimens are deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum
<normalizedToken id="BAE4A71E0403B3B4BDAD9C81A15AE72A" originalValue="für" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde
<normalizedToken id="4D97619B5265FFD3EF4D11359AE44907" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E366119EE40AC25B02720B9095E27251" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FAF18B925CF35F48EEE77EFB81A0D450" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The terminology of morphological structures follows van der Hammen (1980) and Weigmann (2006).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7B3182A47863E0223356FAD8FA7C46D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
3. Re-description of
<taxonomicName id="7BBA99896B46D75795ADD4B51F928FFF" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">Cultroribula berolina</taxonomicName>
Weigmann, 2006
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0E7B844CE47680BECDC6440F4AD5AD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 2</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43C09129025B94FD1631365CE5D815A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F530AC99FC8C3A67FA6BECB42D05FE45" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Diagnosis: Body length 255 - 285
<normalizedToken id="40D7B266636715460DC5B7731E635153" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ym</normalizedToken>
; rostrum with two very narrow incisions medial to rostral setae, dividing rostral apex into three teeth; lateral anterior edge of rostrum with two further very small teeth; lamellar complex as typical for the genus: lamellae moderately broad, joined medially; cusps long, moderately broad, rounded tip bearing lamellar setae, space between cusps very narrow. Tutorium long, posteriorly a rounded blade, anteriorly with long acute tip. Sensillus with elongated claviform, with short stalk. Shoulder blade of notogaster distinct; notogaster long-ovoid; with 10 pairs of fine setae. No specific characters on ventral side. Legs with 1 claw.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B85DCD5EAA3572A326203C0906222708" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1BEB0E79049D72F7C6053D29F2598F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
General characters: Body length 255 - 285
<normalizedToken id="7CE88F3DF3EA467210AD63697BFF4A37" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ym</normalizedToken>
(five females studied); type specimen 280
<normalizedToken id="0713EEB10ADE5F4550A740921B9C869F" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ym</normalizedToken>
in length, 147
<normalizedToken id="A58043BE0C85A8EACD0B983A9125FC49" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ym</normalizedToken>
in width. Colour pale yellow; cuticle of ventral plate with fine longitudinal striation, notogaster with similar striation, but very indistinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="67DC86E481685AD4EA334FF29EAE126A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="CC48F63561F65AD3D391514068848B58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<pageBreakToken id="BE8DA0AF9EA25D488AD4133CDA5F0523" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 1
<taxonomicName id="036DB457326BB05143ACFB6AFF7A01A5" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">Cultroribula berolina</taxonomicName>
: dorsal aspect (legs not shown). - Abbreviations: lm, lp - notogastral setae; tut - tutorium. Scale bar: 100
<normalizedToken id="611DC81320C57B087D37EEDCCE925F1E" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ym</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="15E39A54FFE479B78A0CAC932ABB6A53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Prodorsum: Rostrum with two very narrow incisions medial to rostral setae; incisions about 8
<normalizedToken id="6DCFFD75F070802077EDCA2C1A2EF32D" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ym</normalizedToken>
long, divide rostral tip into three triangular teeth; lateral anterior edge of rostrum with two further very small teeth, best visible in lateral view (Fig. 2). Lamellae moderately broad, converging and joining antero-medially; cavity present below lamellar blades in posterior part, near bothridia; cusps long, moderately broad, rounded tips bearing lamellar setae, space between cusps very narrow (Fig. 1). Tutoria long, posteriorly formed as rounded blade, anteriorly with long, acute cusps (Fig. 2). Sensilli claviform, with elongated, granulated heads and short stalks. Rostral and lamellar setae strong, setiform with distinct setulae; interlamellar setae short and fine (about 15-20
<normalizedToken id="88A7EAEB23944ABA88206BCB73E90CE0" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ym</normalizedToken>
length); small exobothridial setae located below bothridia and above large pedotecta I.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0EBF630508267FBA967104A853F6292" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="65029879BA4342A2A49C0AB17041498D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig. 2
<taxonomicName id="33890E29A703960CECF981EA4416F9ED" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">Cultroribula berolina</taxonomicName>
: lateral aspect of prodorsum (leg I and gnathosoma not shown)- Abbreviations: tut - tutorium; ptc I - pedotectum I. Scale bar: 50
<normalizedToken id="4BC8BF0E69AFD57F44F70FC2103396D9" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ym</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="434C6A5E5F034F88A8DF5826736FEF36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<pageBreakToken id="519E8F7C7EF116552FF231AA680B1FED" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Notogaster</pageBreakToken>
: Shape ovoid; anterior border of notogaster convex, humeral corners with distinct, protruding small shoulder blades (Fig. 1). With 10 pairs of fine setae (length about 10-13
<normalizedToken id="4328CC7B637AF613D53F38514D8F80A7" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ym</normalizedToken>
); anterior-most setae on shoulder blades, presumably representing setae c3; setae lm and lp in centro-dorsal positions. Opisthonotal glands hardly visible. Five pairs of notogastral slit sense organs present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24382B6CE5DC02555917E39871928413" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Ventral region: Structure normal for the genus, without specific characters. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3; with transverse grooves (
<normalizedToken id="F524976AB32F8377AC2778C9986774B1" originalValue="‘taenidium’" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">'taenidium'</normalizedToken>
) between epimeres IV and ventral plate, as typical of family. Genital and anal plates large, only slightly separated; five pairs of fine genital setae, one pair of aggenital setae, two pairs of anal setae, three pairs of adanal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F89DF26E79604D0C9538728E46AB3722" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs: With 1 claw.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB36074DC3CF93E5ADDC19EA6A39773" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D1984E58D95C64E829136C9CCB87AF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type material: The female
<typeStatus id="BBF4A53F66194A50B349862E627D2EE9">holotype</typeStatus>
is mounted in a slide in Berlese liquid, deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum
<normalizedToken id="C26BC00A2CED2D91B7FA33B454FC02F5" originalValue="für" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde
<normalizedToken id="9C788C08B8B0DFBC4A68BD3D7634EE1D" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2306C357DFF8492E2D4C16BA46F7637B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="34149AD78ED4ACC09A4D43AC0A8A29DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology: This species name relates to the Latin name of Berlin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67E32AEB8E239B8B9C4F73E9052849B0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E70678E55FF5821C3D86BC8E4C9D76F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4. Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0826548523A8F46289F456DF7B61AA0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975) listed eight species of
<taxonomicName id="40A7B5150C3070B731B6D37C85ED1049" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cultroribula</taxonomicName>
in the Palaearctic region, most of them reported without critical comments, based on the original descriptions: none of the species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="13879AF71AA21F66A2051AD5802E220E" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="819" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="5418C1463460C06E15B9E8E9E173EBBF" originalValue="Subías" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Subias</normalizedToken>
(2007) listed 25 species worldwide, five of them with European distribution: the type species
<taxonomicName id="A0BBFA50DB030B128C6CA881CDEAD641" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1885),
<taxonomicName id="32B3DFD5E79E59751747D6B1EBF6B7F5" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="3294" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicultrata">C. bicultrata</taxonomicName>
(Berlese, 1905),
<taxonomicName id="94255007EA73A9322C6D879986755736" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">C. confinis</taxonomicName>
Berlese, 1908,
<taxonomicName id="0D3470580FFC39FDF20FE575FCDAC757" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">C. tridentata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D9492EF9AC67534AB222C2E3C23B492F" originalValue="Mihelčič" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mihelcic</normalizedToken>
, 1958, and
<taxonomicName id="75787C35CE6AF9EEE7BA99766C3C981A" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="987" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
. Further species with European origin were described, but are junior synonyms or were recently transferred to other genera, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="990FB47A7A819ECF97058D8A92D8CC8F" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="312" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">C. dentata</taxonomicName>
Willmann, 1950.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A941F4336F930F91E0EF505D821B3D2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In the case of
<taxonomicName id="B9014E6695F1324E036AF96DFEB4074B" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">C. tridentata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="65F41F0C79C55548375330169E742823" originalValue="Mihelčič" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mihelcic</normalizedToken>
, 1958, which was originally reported from Carinthia, southern Austria, the description is too poor to decide even its genus: the number of claws, the position of notogastral setae and other important details are absent from the description (
<normalizedToken id="2392F23771D91BA81D063E7775AB4F5C" originalValue="Mihelčič" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mihelcic</normalizedToken>
1958); the body length of 580 - 620
<normalizedToken id="C561B8FB53CF503DA88BE69B1A6AD437" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ym</normalizedToken>
would be extreme within
<taxonomicName id="595D4514D6AE273EBE6F12E93EAC7631" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cultroribula</taxonomicName>
and clearly gives reason to reject synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="A380445604E4B814F23EBACC6261D22E" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="1326" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6A34E15E9AB824179E94B25E5CB523" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="0D360B188D7DBF9F97176E3CC926B54D" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="1347" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
and other congeners, some species have tridactylous legs.
<taxonomicName id="7E6B8258CADEA155B77343BF76B7BAE3" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">Cultroribula dentata</taxonomicName>
Willmann, 1950, was originally recorded from the Ukraine (Lubien Wielki; Willmann 1950). Similar in size, about 320
<normalizedToken id="38155179593D9E8F4CCA7004940E614F" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ym</normalizedToken>
, it clearly differs from
<taxonomicName id="7702BC12B2357FE57E328D4D1FB359EF" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="1482" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
by its tridactylous claws, longer interlamellar setae and having about 7 pairs of teeth on the anterior edge of the rostrum. Bayartogtokh (2007) re-described
<taxonomicName id="831F397D49CFDC249310E09AC0183953" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="63" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">C. dentata</taxonomicName>
from Mongolian soils with some minor conflicts with the original description regarding small teeth at the cusp tips, more numerous teeth on the rostral edge, and a body length of about 310 - 335
<normalizedToken id="6F022AA10834162EF90D683A38E25804" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ym</normalizedToken>
. The species is reported from Finland, the Ukraine, European Russia to Siberia, China and Mongolia, and from Alaska and Canada (see Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975, Marshall et al. 1987, Bayartogtokh 2007).
<taxonomicName id="008AD784DACADAE3F3AFE69A0010AFCF" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vtorovi">Cultroribula vtorovi</taxonomicName>
Krivolutsky, 1971, redescribed by Bayartogtokh (2007). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="53B12D9CFDAE2809A69D8259B412DE8F" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="162" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">C. dentata</taxonomicName>
, but has only three pairs of lateral teeth on the anterior edge of the rostrum in addition to the distal three teeth, has distal teeth on the lamellar cusps, and a body length of about 340
<normalizedToken id="D22B7535409F321844A57A733A9BB913" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ym</normalizedToken>
(Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975) or 305 - 320
<normalizedToken id="087CF7E3DE9525436B78D4A173B2B782" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ym</normalizedToken>
(Bayartogtokh 2007). Mahunka (1983) created the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="0D0A89B5BA1457FDA46B7EC358F30C1E" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Furcoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mexicoppia">Mexicoppia</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="54D4156D5446FB667C4BA01997C89568" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Furcoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Furcoppia</taxonomicName>
with the type species
<taxonomicName id="0DFF27C96DDA856D456FC52801B526D5" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Furcoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" subGenus="Mexicoppia">F. (M.) hauseri</taxonomicName>
Mahunka, 1983; this species from Mexico very much resembles
<taxonomicName id="25E7010DD685A1C16818290DEF5193A9" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="108" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vtorovi">C. vtorovi</taxonomicName>
(same rostral teeth, same cusp), but is larger (about 360 - 390
<normalizedToken id="2DBAC4F33DD62BD211916224D0ADEFDE" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ym</normalizedToken>
in
<pageBreakToken id="F046BA53236EF0DA14E1D2FDE5A0158C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
).
<normalizedToken id="49E1139C87A242E7AE2F788DDEF497DA" originalValue="Subías" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Subias</normalizedToken>
(2004) listed these three species within
<taxonomicName id="137CF9073D74A5EF19BEEEAB697D8C6A" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Furcoribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mexicoppia">Furcoribula (Mexicoppia)</taxonomicName>
, but in my opinion the morphological contrast to classical
<taxonomicName id="31D6CD91FF011FDD2F9AC3C8E40BD455" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Furcoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Furcoppia</taxonomicName>
species is greater than to classical
<taxonomicName id="19D2E7BCA542F4AE74DC74F3C14BCD9F" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cultroribula</taxonomicName>
species. The taxon
<taxonomicName id="5AF93710243FD78B539BAB1A567F9638" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Furcoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mexicoppia">Mexicoppia</taxonomicName>
needs critical revision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01138F622C9CD9E76A8092971827497C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The genus type species
<taxonomicName id="DDEE92DE9392A1A524F665FA8585E139" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1885) was poorly known in morphological respect until the type was studied by Luxton (1987) and the species re-described by Weigmann (2006). Earlier records are based on the original description of Michael (1885 and 1888), or on information in Willmann (1931), Sellnick (1960) or Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975), none of which is sufficient for modern taxonomy. All of these references report the species to be monodactylous. However, Luxton (1987) re-described the type as heterotridactylous; he reported the number of notogastal setae as 12 pairs, erroneously, instead of the correct number of 10 pairs. The unpublished studies of Kunst, including his study of type material from the British Museum of Natural History, were the source for Fig. 381 in Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975) and also for some information obtained from Ladislav Miko, who helped me with the re-description of
<taxonomicName id="0C4973D7E243AF3D0D0A85174409A33A" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
(Weigmann 2006), which was based on German specimens that are deposited in the Staatliches Museum
<normalizedToken id="3CDA0758AD7EBCE887E7B1622BA14450" originalValue="für" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde
<normalizedToken id="9E83E17B96D77FD5EDF8487E44EA29EA" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
and originally labelled as ' C. confinis '. The main characters of
<taxonomicName id="72A67483183554512FAC9623FA497325" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="9E976BBD7AB69E0D77E39637FCE3B269" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="2036" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
are the following: incisions of rostral tip very short, so that three anterior rostral teeth are very short and hardly visible in dorsal aspect; interlamellar setae very short; tutoria without free acute tip; 10 pairs of notogastral setae short, mostly less than 10
<normalizedToken id="CB42BB2099FDE54C7CFDC0379E818085" originalValue="µm" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ym</normalizedToken>
long; notogaster shape at the shoulder region broader than in
<taxonomicName id="E3E21CB454E3FA2B7188B4DDA14E5252" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">berolina</taxonomicName>
; body length 235 - 280
<normalizedToken id="04EAF4BDCC8CA6E4C599E70FBE8239D5" originalValue="µm" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ym</normalizedToken>
; and heterotridactylous legs, of which the lateral claws are very thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0BD5ACD2E2BA1229C4990F64EC7BEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The only record of
<taxonomicName id="3A611CCA296F71FD84BDC6ED705D2381" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
referred to by Willmann (1931) was from mosses on the bark of trees, collected in former Eastern Prussia, now Western Russia. Probably, this record of a monodactylous
<taxonomicName id="19C360B9719F91EDCC99D741DB02FB29" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cultroribula</taxonomicName>
refers to
<taxonomicName id="1638AAA6EF68AA7CF4B02B2BA997966E" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="2165" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
, which was collected recently by Georgia Erdmann (
<normalizedToken id="BC8DB34C7F4E5DEB612FE68D9381537F" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
) from tree bark (see 2. Materials and methods). This habitat may be the ecological preference of the latter species which therefore seems to be very rare in collections from forest litter. Certainly, all records in the Palaearctic outside the British Isles and in the Nearctic (see Marshall et al. 1987) are determined after older text books require critical revision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF119CB460D5A981913E899727D07E6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Three monodactylous
<taxonomicName id="2178E1BFB64D7CE8F0D734887021FEF5" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cultroribula</taxonomicName>
species with reported European occurrence are
<taxonomicName id="6CDC746DDB0D2893033CAEC0526539B5" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="534" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicultrata">C. bicultrata</taxonomicName>
Berlese, 1905,
<taxonomicName id="6CE743EEF1066C25570D8A0F328A0E05" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">C. confinis</taxonomicName>
Berlese, 1908 and
<taxonomicName id="D71EA37246C52DD8F50CFB49950E1940" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="2271" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
. The description of
<taxonomicName id="FD514AC276D123F53A78411FC370A894" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">C. confinis</taxonomicName>
from Northern America and its re-description with a poor drawing (Berlese 1910: Fig. 68) are not adequate for modern taxonomy, but sufficient for differentiation from
<taxonomicName id="2C2FE99B6172F941501CB23BB3850255" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="170186CA61D7B576AEEFCBA2B2B9EFDF" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="360" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicultrata">C. bicultrata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E180240F5FA872C0636AD8579626B0EB" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="2319" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
(sensilli claviform with long stalk, body length about 250
<normalizedToken id="98DB5FC69DF2A93B00760B44709DC174" originalValue="µm" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ym</normalizedToken>
, notogaster shape broader than in
<taxonomicName id="2CD90D5068809978730524680F8D1B1E" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicultrata">bicultrata</taxonomicName>
). Norton &amp; Kethley (1989) discussed the Berlese species
<taxonomicName id="3A1FFD4000919F042748FA45BFCADB1E" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">C. confinis</taxonomicName>
and compared it with the description of another North American species,
<taxonomicName id="369E6E5069F773F2309180951B3F75A7" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">Cultroribula divergens</taxonomicName>
Jacot, 1939, which is possibly a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D125E018F998AE6C64D22547E082DFDB" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">C. confinis</taxonomicName>
(see Marshall et al. 1987: 178). The single record known to me of
<taxonomicName id="95104084C65201499CC59CB415495944" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">C. confinis</taxonomicName>
from Europe, Northern Spain (Iturrondobeitia &amp;
<normalizedToken id="2325AD195D44089F89B77625F4C3BDCA" originalValue="Subías" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Subias</normalizedToken>
1981; cited in
<normalizedToken id="908E40F35A7EAB63D1F211986ADE8932" originalValue="Perez-Iñigo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
1997; cf.
<normalizedToken id="BCF8A88CC70D5B0764D3CFC41D64F521" originalValue="Subías" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Subias</normalizedToken>
2004), is questionable and needs to be restudied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0D8744A5D75BA1E377F956A4401DA9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="54D662C715857303DB3CFAE3D036401D" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicultrata">Cultroribula bicultrata</taxonomicName>
was re-described accurately by Bernini (1969); it is widespread in forest soils of the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions (remarks on morphology, synonyms and distribution e.g. in Bernini 1969, Marshall et al. 1987,
<normalizedToken id="13521BED989C47859E71C0F4A620BD0F" originalValue="Perez-Iñigo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
1997, Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2004, Weigmann 2006). It differs from other
<taxonomicName id="351D15C17F3FA296294563ECE72E1BF3" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cultroribula</taxonomicName>
species mainly by the following character combination: three very long distal teeth at the rostrum, tutoria with
<pageBreakToken id="0A449C0979283500C6EAE5F88FB9E3E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
acute tip, cusps of lamellae slender, interlamellar setae minute, sensillus head slender fusiform with elongated stalk, minute to vestigial notogastral setae, body length about 225 - 250
<normalizedToken id="301033A3C0AB661ACC8029CBE87EB2C5" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ym</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="105A77AC0DFC2D0681BFB3DABBDC4642" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<paragraph id="851DD2AA7A81A187CEAB767F8CFC90C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to the European species of
<taxonomicName id="9C9CA65CE2FDCAF296BEFDBD07BAA692" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cultroribula</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1B55FC5699F60D308967D2B456CFF00" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1. Legs with three claws ................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC14402F1C0D17396A12541F5FFE3D27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Legs with one claw ...................................... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C68F5E510171F392BD31A68D8283701A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. Rostrum anteriorly with 2-3 large distal teeth and 6-7 pairs of smaller teeth; lamellar cusps long, with or without distal teeth; interlamellar setae long, reaching the cusp tips; tutorium relatively short, distally pointed; sensillus claviform, with long head and short stalk; 10 pairs of notogastal setae moderately short; 5 pairs of genital setae; body length 310 - 340
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....................................
<taxonomicName id="261A0E56603C809754285B712F52592E" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="1156" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">C. dentata</taxonomicName>
Willmann, 1950
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EBCB65377464F620CA7854D99674B9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Rostrum distally with very short incisions, delineating three short teeth, hardly visible in dorsal view; no additional lateral teeth; lamellar cusps long, rounded; interlamellar setae very short and fine; tutorium small blade-like without free distal tip; sensillus with fusiform head and short stalk; 10 pairs of very short notogastral setae; 5 pairs of genital setae; body length 235 - 280
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......................................
<taxonomicName id="EA7B640121455665CB6D3DE75F8A5BA2" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">C. juncta</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1885)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D2FCFAF8BD641AA3B9DCD16F91B6159" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3. Rostrum distally prolonged and slender with long incisions, delineating three long teeth, no additional lateral teeth; lamellar cusps long, slender, rounded; interlamellar setae very short and fine; tutorium blade-like with long free distal tip; sensillus fusiform with long stalk; 10 pairs of very short to vestigial notogastral setae; 6 pairs of genital setae; body length 225 - 250
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...................................
<taxonomicName id="508C430C8456D2DC2ABEE38A2EE0D3AB" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="376" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicultrata">C. bicultrata</taxonomicName>
(Berlese, 1905)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4616CBFD31918E898EA6690D25240BA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Rostrum distally not prolonged, with moderately long incisions, delineating three teeth, two pairs of additional lateral teeth; lamellar cusps moderately long, slender, rounded; interlamellar setae short and fine; tutorium blade-like with long free distal tip; sensillus claviform, with long head and short stalk; 10 pairs of short notogastral setae; 5 pairs of genital setae; notogaster and ventral plate with fine longitudinal striation, body length 255 - 285
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..................................
<taxonomicName id="FA07A79A907380B2A1EBCA6517A55456" class="Arachnida" family="Astegistidae" genus="Cultroribula" genus.bestMatchDistance="2903" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berolina">C. berolina</taxonomicName>
Weigmann, 2006
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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