190 lines
21 KiB
XML
190 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="57415F5C3D42D3610BE9A99D974258E9">
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<mods:title id="59F39DA858307ACA2560B9272C97B8B2">Geomyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7554DBC6C8CE82229DB4643B39B21499">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4A05D96A0E6256EE3F86BCDFFEEEE3D">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF9CBAFEA489F01A1DD3FD1805B4FC2A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C57F6D7D37A399CA004EFB35D6DB92C1">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="CA0982DD9625DEC2BEB6B98E5D098AE5" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="6944071F76B0B29984D1BDB000FB5612">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6D39684D7D0B6D024231BECFC2DA8B81">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="33C242B6A0483687C97FA2828C57C853">
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<mods:title id="23F551F87A263600E58D772FAEF51F01">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0131878A073CFF93FF97F8046D714517" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195708583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0131878A073CFF93FF97F8046D714517" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0131878A073CFF93FF97F8046D714517" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FF97F8046B924E29" box="[100,157,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF97F8046B924E29" blockId="16.[98,1138,2045,2132]" box="[100,157,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D26F81F0073CFF93FF97F8046B924E29" box="[100,157,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<figureCitation id="11A32A19073CFF93FF97F8046B924E29" box="[100,157,2045,2091]" captionStart="Plate 13: Geomyidae" captionStartId="14.[104,134,3318,3339]" captionTargetBox="[12,2731,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="25. Michoacan Pocket Gopher (Zygogeomys trichopus), 26. Giant Pocket Gopher (Orthogeomys grandis), 27. Hispid Pocket Gopher (Heterogeomys hispidus), 28. Big Pocket Gopher (Heterogeomys lanius), 29. Chiriqui Pocket Gopher (Heterogeomys cavator), 30. Darien Pocket Gopher (Heterogeomys dariensis), 31. Cherrie’s Pocket Gopher (Heterogeomys cherrier), 32. Variable Pocket Gopher (Heterogeomys heterodus), 33. Underwood’s Pocket Gopher (Heterogeomys underwood), 34. Buller’s Pocket Gopher (Pappogeomys bulleri), 35. Yellow-faced Pocket Gopher (Cratogeomys castanops), 36. Goldman’s Pocket Gopher (Cratogeomys goldman), 37. Oriental Basin Pocket Gopher (Cratogeomys fulvescens), 38. Merriam’s Pocket Gopher (Cratogeomys merriami), 39. Cofre de Perote Pocket Gopher (Cratogeomys perotensis), 40. Volcan de Toluca Pocket Gopher (Cratogeomys planiceps), 41. Smoky Pocket Gopher (Cratogeomys fumosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603903/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">31.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FF5DF80469B94E29" box="[174,694,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF5DF80469B94E29" blockId="16.[98,1138,2045,2132]" box="[174,694,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D26F81F0073CFF93FF5DF80469B94E29" box="[174,694,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<vernacularName id="079B46B2073CFF93FF5DF80469B94E29" box="[174,694,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Cherrie’s Pocket Gopher</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FD08F8046F7E4E29" box="[763,1137,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FD08F8046F7E4E29" blockId="16.[98,1138,2045,2132]" box="[763,1137,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D26F81F0073CFF93FD08F8046F7E4E29" box="[763,1137,2045,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FD08F8046F7E4E29" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[763,1137,2045,2091]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherrier">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FD08F8046F7E4E29" box="[763,1137,2045,2091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Heterogeomys cherrier</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FF91F7C468B14E50" box="[98,958,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF91F7C468B14E50" blockId="16.[98,1138,2045,2132]" box="[98,958,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D26F81F0073CFF93FF91F7C468B14E50" box="[98,958,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FF91F7C46BA14E50" bold="true" box="[98,174,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="079B46B2073CFF93FF44F7C46A664E50" box="[183,361,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Gaufre de Cherrie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FE8DF7C46AD74E50" bold="true" box="[382,472,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="079B46B2073CFF93FE12F7C469A24E50" box="[481,685,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Cherrie-Taschenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FD30F7C468114E50" bold="true" box="[707,798,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="079B46B2073CFF93FCD7F7C468B14E50" box="[804,958,2109,2130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Tuza de Cherrie</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FD35F77A6E1A4EA2" box="[710,1301,2179,2208]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FD35F77A6E1A4EA2" blockId="16.[710,1305,2179,2602]" box="[710,1301,2179,2208]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FD35F77A686E4EA2" bold="true" box="[710,865,2179,2208]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FC9DF77A6E1F4EA2" authority="J. A. Allen, 1893" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1893" box="[878,1296,2179,2208]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">Geomys cherriei J. A. Allen, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FD34F7566F244ECA" box="[711,1067,2223,2248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FD34F7566F244ECA" blockId="16.[710,1305,2179,2602]" box="[711,1067,2223,2248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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||
<materialsCitation id="39F03CC1073CFF93FD34F7566F244ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3799834302" box="[711,1067,2223,2248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">“Santa Clara, Costa Rica.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FD34F73768DF4C53" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FD34F73768DF4C53" blockId="16.[710,1305,2179,2602]" lastBlockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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Placed into subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FBD3F7376FC84EED" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[1056,1223,2254,2287]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Macrogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macrogeomys</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FB10F737684F4F14" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterogeomys</taxonomicName>
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considered a subgenus of Or thogeomys by J. L. Patton in 2005 but was resurrected to genus status by T. A. Spradling and colleagues in 2016. Molecular studies suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FC1DF66A6F774FB6" authorityName="J.A.Allen" authorityYear="1893" box="[1006,1144,2451,2484]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">H. cherriei</taxonomicName>
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is sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FD34F642687E4FDE" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[711,881,2491,2524]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodus">H. heterodus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FC7FF6426FC14FDE" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[908,1230,2491,2524]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Orthogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matagalpae">Orthogeomys matagalpae</taxonomicName>
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, was formerly recognized as a separate species but was synonymized under
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FB97F5F06FE34C28" authorityName="J.A.Allen" authorityYear="1893" box="[1124,1260,2569,2602]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">H. cherriei</taxonomicName>
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by Spradling and colleagues in 2016. Four subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FF90F5A16F0D4D14" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DDE76614073CFF93FF90F5A16F0D4D14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603875/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[95,686,2183,2598]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF90F5A16AFC4C7B" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" box="[99,499,2648,2681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FF90F5A16AFC4C7B" bold="true" box="[99,499,2648,2681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF97F58668EA4CA2" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" box="[100,997,2687,2720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FF97F58668EA4CA2" authority="]. A. Allen, 1893" authorityName="]. A. Allen" authorityYear="1893" box="[100,997,2687,2720]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cherrier" subSpecies="cherriei">H.c.cherriei].A.Allen,1893—SENicaraguaintoNECostaRica.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF97F55E6E0E4CCA" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" box="[100,1281,2727,2760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FF97F55E6E0E4CCA" authority="Goodwin, 1943" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1943" box="[100,1281,2727,2760]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cherrier" subSpecies="carlosensis">H.c.carlosensisGoodwin,1943—NWCostaRicaincludingpartsofNicoyaPeninsula.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF97F52F69FE4CED" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" box="[100,753,2774,2799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FF97F52F69154CED" authority="Merriam, 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[100,538,2774,2799]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Heterogeomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cherrier" subSpecies="costaricensis">H. c. costaricensis Merriam, 1895</taxonomicName>
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— E Costa Rica.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF97F5006F0D4D14" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" box="[100,1026,2809,2838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93FF97F500692B4D14" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[100,548,2809,2838]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Orthogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matagalpae">H. c. matagalpae J. A. Allen, 1910</taxonomicName>
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— NC Honduras S to S Nicaragua.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FF90F4E46F744B8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF90F4E4682C4A28" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FF90F4E46A524D3C" bold="true" box="[99,349,2845,2878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 180-250 mm, tail 80-105 mm; weight 220-510 g. Dorsal pelage of the Cherrie’s Pocket Gopher is dull brown to black, with a conspicuous white head spot that extends from between eyes to between ears. Pelage is short and sparse in most individuals. Cherrie’s Pocket Gopher has a fusiform body shape typical of all pocket gophers and possesses fur-lined cheek pouches that open external to the mouth. Anterior surface of each upper incisor has a single medial groove. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 76 or 78.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF90F3C96FF04A7B" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FF90F3C96BDD4A53" bold="true" box="[99,210,3120,3153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Well-drained soils in humid and seasonally dry tropical forests, thornscrub habitats, and agricultural fields. Elevational range is from near sea level to ¢.1500 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FF90F3866F744B8E" blockId="16.[99,1303,2608,3468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FF90F3866A694AA2" bold="true" box="[99,358,3199,3232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Cherrie’s Pocket Gopher probably feeds on roots, tubers, stems, and leaves of most plants available within the vicinity of its burrow system. It readily invades cultivated fields and is considered an agricultural pest wherever it occurs in contact with humans. As in all other pocket gophers, the burrow system is a series of shallow feeding tunnels radiating spoke-like from a deeper, central network that contains one or more nest chambers and several smaller chambers for storage of food or fecal pellets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FAAEFEE2635A4761" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FAAEFEE2635A4761" blockId="16.[1371,2580,283,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FAAEFEE26EEC473E" bold="true" box="[1373,1507,283,316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Cherrie’s Pocket
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93F91DFEE26C55473E" box="[1774,1882,283,316]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Gopher" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gopher</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to reproduce year-round. Females produce at least two litters per year, with 1-4 young/litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FAAFFE94625047DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FAAFFE94625047DB" blockId="16.[1371,2580,283,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FAAFFE946D474788" bold="true" box="[1372,1608,365,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Cherrie’s Pocket Gopheris probably active at any hour of the day, with periods of peak activity around dawn and dusk. It does not hibernate and is active year-round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FAAEFE1D62554475" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FAAEFE1D62554475" blockId="16.[1371,2580,283,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FAAEFE1D63144403" bold="true" box="[1373,2075,484,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Cherrie’s Pocket
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93F6E9FE1D62884403" box="[2330,2439,484,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Gopher" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gopher</taxonomicName>
|
||
is solitary and aggressively territorial. Because it rarely leaves its burrow system, its home range is defined by size and extent ofits burrow system. Sex ratio among reproductively immature individuals is 1:2-5 favoring females, but it is equal among adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FAADFD876D0C44C4" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FAADFD876D0C44C4" blockId="16.[1371,2580,283,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FAADFD876DB7449D" bold="true" box="[1374,1720,638,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F073CFF93F66DFD876E8244C4" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Orthogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Orthogeomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
cherriet).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1826517073CFF93FAADFD2C6D714517" pageId="16" pageNumber="249" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C073CFF93FAADFD2C6D714517" blockId="16.[1371,2580,283,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E073CFF93FAADFD2C6EF844EC" bold="true" box="[1374,1527,725,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="249">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Delgado (1992), Hafner & Hafner (1987), Patton (2005b), Reid (1997), Spradling et al. (2016), Timm & Woodman (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |