262 lines
30 KiB
XML
262 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B75A713190208CF1B4F851E5C8E61832" ID-CLB-Dataset="302419" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ad94d5c-3b17-4fc1-8ed6-0c028bde8f3c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708199" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592116995" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zapata, Mario, Palma, Maria Antonieta & Piontelli, Eduardo" docDate="2018" docId="D72A87C4FFF4FFBD1FABB535B1CD9007" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.346.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 346 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ophiostoma pehueninum M. Zapata, M. A. Palma & E. Piontelli 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="2B13FFBCFFF1FFBA1F23B356B302953E" masterDocTitle="Ophiostoma pehueninum, a new species associated with Araucaria araucana in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1725603463846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="16818C7CDB300EB6D4FD89C166FB113E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="81FA8C8F85B484F507CD45BBF14DF1E1">
|
||
<mods:title id="481002900138F29D6C837E7998553BAB">Ophiostoma pehueninum, a new species associated with Araucaria araucana in Chile</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="45E3E4A0A65EC4EB03CBC1718580D59B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C6A8A81CEA19BD9D8B6019BF3B077D3D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1DB5D4E86CE8CA41A505792D168F8519">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED2D4D62A0993ED354B7BC9FAA2D4F31">Zapata, Mario</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C13B9FC50178C507BC63D460A3D741AA">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Chillán, Unidad de Fitopatología, Claudio Arrau 738, Chillán, Código Postal 3800773, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E625B72CE7E754F9DD5F6E074762EADC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="25BC2B7DC7C1B71F125BBAF51389A950">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="66EB40E34B1162B0E6AD939B06AC7388">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="006060A515F306E4EA0B450F1C364A86">Palma, Maria Antonieta</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="ED96767F29B3B0BF2226CB9E07E5796F">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Varas 120, Código Postal 2360451, Valparaíso, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FBC426D2CD734A46C5BE1A5DE85C03C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="727243449AF62350FF1254F0A6B28AFE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1AE3CA9CE564F5B8DD18E01FCFD83AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BE2E925A3FC6E71142EEB221A9F4C93F">Piontelli, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B9E1683C7E9EA75F7AF7C40E2C357F0A">Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Profesor Emérito Cátedra de Micología, Hontaneda 2653, Código Postal 2341369, Valparaíso Chile.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D5A17E345D57FB56EDCE74957BC4B47C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5F1FBCBCDE3C392F64EE6D939CD4714B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2C396BD0D8E8BE2B2B975CC092EFA617">
|
||
<mods:title id="CB45F280E0DBA0315688E8483001FCEE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8E0FAEC1EDCADF5553243C7176F9AC91">
|
||
<mods:date id="BB8F0E5F06655CB48826CEBACDDC4075">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F29A931CB6B25F4E344C483607A2BECD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0E04D5646B541AC6218E46206224B52A">2018-03-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A90CEA2AE3427F3435D1C4D4F0F07B7D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B8FCC9C8C9C79478642A96B891E36C7F">346</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8F4F76FA32E3C6A804283DC974BDE9CC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FDD7AE522453D49A1EA7DBBA7322C13A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="44A7D7BE8DDC84A2D232B1F3F2C4F038" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E7C9CCFA13A4DEEE8AFBD7DECF95D140">93</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="88F7C902D5AF703E6CD3633CD83F769E">103</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="67DC7DEDEFD502C5F7CE3B7EBB585523">
|
||
<mods:url id="39ACDFB4C5B84E76A2673661DFF8687F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9F01ABDD4E985D1ADE49E93E88ABAA5D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D4C17017D13C1D7BF28CFCDCBED0C76" type="CLB-Dataset">302419</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="275952AA8F1A4F1F4543065761AC253E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EEA7CF068AC4A9221F6EDA87016E65DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ad94d5c-3b17-4fc1-8ed6-0c028bde8f3c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D96355C6CAEEE3892D9E3691122FF94" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58AD19559524B1E818D62632B0C395B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13708199</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D72A87C4FFF4FFBD1FABB535B1CD9007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D72A87C4FFF4FFBD1FABB535B1CD9007" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D72A87C4FFF4FFBD1FABB535B1CD9007" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<subSubSection id="17996559FFF4FFBF1FABB535B292939F" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF4FFBF1FABB535B7319341" blockId="5.[136,1075,1635,1663]" box="[136,1075,1635,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="047481BEFFF4FFBF1FABB535B7319341" box="[136,1075,1635,1663]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF4FFBF1FABB535B0629341" ID-CoL="6SQ8D" authority="M. Zapata, M.A. Palma & E. Piontelli" authorityName="M. Zapata, M. A. Palma & E. Piontelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,864,1635,1663]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pehueninum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1FABB535B2AF9340" bold="true" box="[136,429,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Ophiostoma pehueninum</emphasis>
|
||
M. Zapata, M.A. Palma & E. Piontelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76C457BBFFF4FFBF1C45B530B0BF9341" box="[870,957,1638,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1C45B530B0B79341" box="[870,949,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B82A57FFF4FFBF1CEFB530B72E9341" box="[972,1068,1638,1663]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,2021,2042]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1332,175,1368]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1329,1641,1995]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@6.[255,1332,175,1369]" captionTargetId-1="figure-169@6.[258,1329,1641,1996]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Ophiostoma pehueninum (RGM 2389, holotype).A: Blastic conidia in the apex of conidiogenous cell. B, C: Conidia revealing narrowly spaced, over the conidiophore, and wide basal insertion. D: Conidia with repeated percurrent proliferations of the conidiogenous cell (in the box conidia with basal scar), E. Conidiogenous cell revealing narrowly spaced scar due to repeated percurrent proliferations, in the long axis (arrows). F: Apparent synchronic born of blastic conidia with repeated percurrent proliferations in the apex of sessile conidiogenous cell in the width mycelia, G: Secondary conidia. H: Group of ascomata in submerged water agar with sterilized Araucaria twigs. I: Perithecia with long neck and peridial hyphae around the base (in the box, ascospores with huge increase). J: Ascomata apex necks with divergent ostiolar hyphae and ascospore. Scale bar:A-G and I (small box) = 5 μm; H-I = 100 μm; J = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Colony morphology of Ophiostoma pehueninum (holotype) after 21 d growth at 25 °C on MEA, PDA and OA (from left to right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708205" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708207" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13708205/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13708207/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF4FFBF1FABB5DAB292939F" blockId="5.[136,1204,1676,1733]" box="[136,400,1676,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">MycoBank no.: MB822101</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17996559FFF4FFBD1FABB5E6B62C97C7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF4FFBF1FABB5E6B7B693FB" blockId="5.[136,1204,1676,1733]" box="[136,1204,1712,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Etymology. The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF4FFBF1E4CB5E6B2E693FB" authorityName="M. Zapata, M. A. Palma & E. Piontelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[367,484,1712,1733]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pehueninum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1E4CB5E6B2E693FB" box="[367,484,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">pehueninum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the host tree name in Mapudungun (Mapuche language), Pehuén.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF4FFBD1FABB5A0B2DE95E3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1782,2059]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1FABB5A0B2AF9231" box="[136,429,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Sexual morph: Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||
developing after 30 days on WA with autoclaved araucaria twigs, superficial, mostly embedded on media, only in crosses done between isolates RGM 2388 and RGM 2389.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1B4BB44CB621920D" box="[1128,1315,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Ascomatal bases</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown to black (10 YR 3/1), globose to subglobose, bases (105–)145–200(–210) μm in diameter, ornamented with brown, short and long twiggy hyphal hairs in the peridia and basal perithecia, 40–150 μm, up to 200 μm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1A16B434B3C492A1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Ascomatal necks</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown to black (10 YR 3/1), straight or curved without annuli, (105–)145–350(–800) μm long, (27–)30– 42.5(–50) wide at the base, (12–)17.5–27.5(–30) μm wide at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1CB4B4FCB74E92FD" box="[919,1100,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Ostiolar hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
divergent, tapering towards the apex, subhyaline, without septa and rounded end, (15–)30–40 × 1.5–2(–2.2) μm,
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF4FFBF1B3FB498B77092D9" box="[1052,1138,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 in</quantity>
|
||
number.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1BFFB498B60E92D9" box="[1244,1292,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF4FFBF1FABB4A4B2049D35" box="[136,262,2034,2059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
accumulating in a clear white mucilaginous mass at the ascomatal apex, turning light yellow with age, hyaline, 1-celled, allantoid in side view, surrounded by a narrow gelatinous sheath, (3.8–)4.5–5.6(–6) × (1–)1.3–1.7(– 2) μm (average = 5 × 1.5 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0BFC665AFFF7FFBC1FABB627B60C9360" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708205/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" targetBox="[255,1332,175,1368]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF7FFBC1FABB627B60C9360" blockId="6.[136,1452,1393,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF7FFBC1FABB627B3FE90B8" bold="true" box="[136,252,1393,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF7FFBC1E22B627B2F290B8" authorityName="M. Zapata, M. A. Palma & E. Piontelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,496,1393,1414]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pehueninum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF7FFBC1E22B627B2F290B8" box="[257,496,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Ophiostoma pehueninum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RGM 2389, holotype).A: Blastic conidia in the apex of conidiogenous cell. B, C: Conidia revealing narrowly spaced, over the conidiophore, and wide basal insertion. D: Conidia with repeated percurrent proliferations of the conidiogenous cell (in the box conidia with basal scar), E. Conidiogenous cell revealing narrowly spaced scar due to repeated percurrent proliferations, in the long axis (arrows). F: Apparent synchronic born of blastic conidia with repeated percurrent proliferations in the apex of sessile conidiogenous cell in the width mycelia, G: Secondary conidia. H: Group of ascomata in submerged water agar with sterilized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF7FFBC1A6EB557B6A99328" box="[1357,1451,1537,1558]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
twigs. I: Perithecia with long neck and peridial hyphae around the base (in the box, ascospores with huge increase). J: Ascomata apex necks with divergent ostiolar hyphae and ascospore. Scale bar: A-G and I (small box) = 5 μm; H-I = 100 μm; J = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0BFC665AFFF7FFBC1FABB4B3B3C69D20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708207/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[136,229,2021,2042]" targetBox="[258,1329,1641,1995]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF7FFBC1FABB4B3B3C69D20" blockId="6.[136,1452,2021,2078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF7FFBC1FABB4B3B3FC92C4" bold="true" box="[136,254,2021,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF7FFBC1ECBB4B3B1DB92C4" authorityName="M. Zapata, M. A. Palma & E. Piontelli" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,729,2021,2042]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pehueninum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF7FFBC1ECBB4B3B1DB92C4" box="[488,729,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Ophiostoma pehueninum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype) after 21 d growth at 25 °C on MEA, PDA and OA (from left to right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB3BEB62594E7" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB3BEB26C943F" box="[189,366,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||
After 14 days on MEA, hyalorhinocladiella-like micronematal state present.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1BEBB3BEB6A9943F" box="[1224,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||
arising directly from narrow undifferentiated hyphae or as distinct unbranched or branched conidiophores, revealing in the main axis low-profile scars on the extending conidiophore, (25–)35–50(–60) × 1.5–2.5 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1BF8B266B6379477" box="[1243,1333,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline at first, light brown in time, smooth, ellipsoidal, obovoid to round, base truncate, narrow or wide (more notable on OA), without denticles, (3.1–)3.6–5.2(–9.0) × (2.9–)3.0–4.2(–4.7) μm, often giving rise to secondary conidia. In some wide hyphae, apparent synchronic development of blastic conidia formed in small groups (3–5) by repeated percurrent proliferation at the apex of sessile conidiogenous cell.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1DC9B296B05A94E7" box="[746,856,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||
aerial, superficial, embedded in the agar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB2B2B269978F" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB2B2B28694C3" box="[189,388,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Colonies growing</emphasis>
|
||
: Cultures on MEA reaching 40.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1C31B2B2B06594C3" box="[786,871,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at 7 days, 69.0 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1B93B2B2B60494C3" box="[1200,1286,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 14 days and 76.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1FF4B15EB22C971F" box="[215,302,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 21 days, granular in appearance, brown-colored after 21 days (5 Y 6/3). Growing on PDA reaching 23.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1FF6B17AB228977B" box="[213,298,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at 7 days, 46.0 ± 2.0 mm at 14 days and 59.2 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1C99B17AB70D977B" box="[954,1039,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 21 days, color variable from white (5 Y 8/1) to light brown (5 Y 6/3) after 21 days. Growing on OA reaching 32.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1B31B106B7659757" box="[1042,1127,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at 7 days, 58.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1FABB122B3DC97B3" box="[136,222,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 14 days and 76.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="987B9B37FFF6FFBD1EFDB122B13797B3" box="[478,565,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 21 days, color white forming brown fluffy masses (2.5 Y 6/4) after 21 days. No growth at 35° C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB1EAB62C97C7" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB1EAB24F97EB" bold="true" box="[189,333,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Typification</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27947642FFF6FFBD1E4CB1EAB2C497EB" box="[367,454,700,725]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alto Bío Bío, Ralco Forest Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AB75015FFF6FFBD1CB7B1EAB72B97EB" box="[916,1065,700,725]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-37.944725">37°56’41’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AB75015FFF6FFBD1B18B1EAB7DE97EB" box="[1083,1244,700,725]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-71.33667">71°20’12’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1A1BB1EAB3F197C7" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1A1BB1EAB3F197C7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Araucaria araucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B3D1012FFF6FFBD1E22B1B6B27597C7" box="[257,375,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
|
||
, collected by Viviana Sepúlveda,
|
||
<typeStatus id="80388870FFF6FFBD1DD2B1B6B05197C7" box="[753,851,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
RGM 2389, ex-type culture CBS 142995.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17996559FFF6FFBD1F9EB052B0F291CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB052B2AE96B7" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB052B1389623" bold="true" box="[189,570,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27947642FFF6FFBD1D7FB052B1B19623" box="[604,691,772,797]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alto Bío Bío, Ralco Forest Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AB75015FFF6FFBD1B40B052B7F69623" box="[1123,1268,772,797]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-37.934444">37°56’04’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AB75015FFF6FFBD1A21B052B69D9623" box="[1282,1439,772,797]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-71.363335">71°21’48’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1FE5B07EB2A9967F" box="[198,427,808,833]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1FE5B07EB2A9967F" box="[198,427,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Araucaria araucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B3D1012FFF6FFBD1E99B07EB144967F" box="[442,582,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="2017-03">March 2017</date>
|
||
, Rodrigo Kiger, living culture
|
||
<collectionCode id="3992AE17FFF6FFBD1CBCB07EB0DD967F" box="[927,991,808,833]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
2387,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3992AE17FFF6FFBD1B0EB07EB760967F" box="[1069,1122,808,833]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">CBS</collectionCode>
|
||
142996. Alto Bío Bío, Ralco Forest Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AB75015FFF6FFBD1E61B01AB2D1965B" box="[322,467,844,869]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-37.93389">37°56’02’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AB75015FFF6FFBD1EC2B01AB17C965B" box="[481,638,844,869]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-71.365">71°21’54’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1DF1B01AB0BB965B" box="[722,953,844,869]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1DF1B01AB0BB965B" box="[722,953,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Araucaria araucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B3D1012FFF6FFBD1CEBB01AB757965B" box="[968,1109,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" value="2017-03">March 2017</date>
|
||
, Rodrigo Kiger, living culture
|
||
<collectionCode id="3992AE17FFF6FFBD1FABB026B3CA96B7" box="[136,200,880,905]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
2388,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3992AE17FFF6FFBD1E36B026B24896B7" box="[277,330,880,905]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">CBS</collectionCode>
|
||
142997.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB0C2B79C91F3" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB0C2B3FF9693" box="[189,253,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1E2EB0C2B2F29693" box="[269,496,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1E2EB0C2B2949693" box="[269,406,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are pleomorphic and several
|
||
<typeStatus id="80388870FFF6FFBD1C61B0C2B07F9693" box="[834,893,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of asexual reproduction can be found in a single culture. In our specimen a continuum of conidial ontogeny was observed not including two of the common asexual morphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1FDFB08AB28796CB" box="[252,389,988,1013]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1FDFB08AB28796CB" box="[252,389,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as pesotum-like and sporothrix-like.This species has a special conidiogenesis in appearance similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1FD8B756B2DC9127" box="[251,478,1024,1049]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1FD8B756B2DC9127" box="[251,478,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Hyalorhinocladiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its micronematous development and mycelial form in nature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B124B23FFF6FFBD1A3AB756B2319103" author="Upadhyay, H. P. & Kendrick, W. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="798 - 805" refId="ref7262" refString="Upadhyay, H. P. & Kendrick, W. B. (1975) Prodromus for a revision of Cerarocystis (Microascales, Ascomycetes) and its conidial states. Mycologia 67: 798 - 805. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3758340" type="journal article" year="1975">Upadhyay & Kendrick 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs from this group by the shape and brown color of its conidia. The conidiogenous cell also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1FDCB71EB25D915F" box="[255,351,1096,1121]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1FDCB71EB25D915F" box="[255,351,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Pesotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its conidium dehiscence, but differs from this group by the color of conidia at maturity and lacks synnematous character. The conidia observed in a percurrent proliferation of the conidiogenous cell under the light microscope (or interdiferencial contrast) is a situation that could be easily misinterpreted as arising from a sympodial proliferation by the effect of repeated incomplete dehiscence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B124B23FFF6FFBD1C99B7E2B79091F3" author="Benade, E. & Wingfield, M. J. & Van Wyk, P. S." box="[954,1170,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="298 - 303" refId="ref5569" refString="Benade, E., Wingfield, M. J. & Van Wyk, P. S. (1995) Conidium development in the Hyalorhinocladiella anamorph of Ophiostoma ips. Mycologia 87: 298 - 303 https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3760826" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Benade
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1B34B7E2B74D91F3" box="[1047,1103,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB78EB0F291CF" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" box="[189,1008,1240,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB78EB10391CF" bold="true" box="[189,513,1240,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Known hosts and substrate</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98834D51FFF6FFBD1D05B78EB00991CF" box="[550,779,1240,1265]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1D05B78EB00991CF" box="[550,779,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Araucaria araucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stem and branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17996559FFF6FFBD1F9EB7AAB1CD9007" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB7AAB149902B" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" box="[189,587,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB7AAB2B0902B" bold="true" box="[189,434,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Known insect vector</emphasis>
|
||
:—Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C36D2FFF6FFBD1F9EB676B1CD9007" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1337]" box="[189,719,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7EAC0FFF6FFBD1F9EB676B2A89007" bold="true" box="[189,426,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Known distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27947642FFF6FFBD1EEFB676B10F9007" box="[460,525,1312,1337]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D47F830FFF6FFBD1D3BB676B1CE9007" box="[536,716,1312,1337]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Bío Bío Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |