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<mods:title id="DE888AE6CF62EBBEFE3641EB8590A378">Rhaetian (Late Triassic) ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the offshore prolongation of the North Dobrogean Orogen into the Romanian Black Sea shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C65A95E3E63FDC631F2941C8AD2F2FB">Forel, Marie-Béatrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="953683FF8E2DE5E3CD8558B43DB599C1">Department of Geology, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, University of Bucharest, Bd. Bălcescu Nicolae 1, RO- 010041 Bucharest, Romania.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="5F8EF0E8FFDB6404DC30FE130EB04FC9" box="[604,984,393,420]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="172BA363FFDB6404DC30FE130EB04FC9" blockId="55.[604,984,393,420]" box="[604,984,393,420]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="4C63140FFFDB6404DC30FE130EB04FC9" box="[604,984,393,420]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DCC2FE130EB04FC9" ID-CoL="85FGR" authority="Mehes, 1911" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[686,984,393,420]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DCC2FE130E524FCE" bold="true" box="[686,826,393,420]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DD2DFE130EB04FC9" author="Mehes G." box="[833,984,393,419]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref45605" refString="Mehes G. 1911. Uber Trias-Ostrakoden aus dem Bakony. Resultate der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Balatonsees. Anhang zu Band 1, Teil 1, Palaontologie der Umgebung des Balatonsees 3: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1911">Méhes, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5F8EF0E8FFDB6404DED1FE400EC94C48" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="172BA363FFDB6404DED1FE400C304F99" blockId="55.[189,344,473,500]" box="[189,344,473,500]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="4C63140FFFDB6404DED1FE400C304F99" bold="true" box="[189,344,473,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DED1FE400C304F99" bold="true" box="[189,344,473,500]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="C82F1DC1FFDB6404DED1FE400D924F9E" box="[189,250,474,500]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="172BA363FFDB6404DED1FD920EC94C48" blockId="55.[189,929,520,546]" box="[189,929,520,546]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DED1FD920FEC4C48" authority="Mehes, 1911" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,644,520,546]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DED1FD920C8D4C48" box="[189,485,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella problematica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DF81FD920FEC4C48" author="Mehes G." box="[493,644,520,546]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref45605" refString="Mehes G. 1911. Uber Trias-Ostrakoden aus dem Bakony. Resultate der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Balatonsees. Anhang zu Band 1, Teil 1, Palaontologie der Umgebung des Balatonsees 3: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1911">Méhes, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5F8EF0E8FFDB6404DED1FDCB0FCC4AFB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<heading id="4C63140FFFDB6404DED1FDCB0C474C01" bold="true" box="[189,303,593,619]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DED1FDCB0C474C01" bold="true" box="[189,303,593,619]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="172BA363FFDB6404DED1FD1A081F4D90" blockId="55.[188,1401,640,1019]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
The possible synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DC6AFD1A0FCA4CF0" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[518,674,640,666]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DC6AFD1A0FCA4CF0" box="[518,674,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Lias δ of
<collectingCountry id="6F83E3F3FFDB6404DA7BFD1A09EC4CF0" box="[1047,1156,640,666]" name="Germany" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DAFAFD1A085C4CF0" author="Triebel E." box="[1174,1332,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="294 - 400" refId="ref48677" refString="Triebel E. 1941. Zur Morphologie und Okologie der fossilen Ostracoden. Mit Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten. Senckenbergiana 23: 294 - 400." type="journal article" year="1941">Triebel 1941</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DED1FD390C2B4CD7" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,323,675,701]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DED1FD390C2B4CD7" box="[189,323,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Triassic of
<collectingCountry id="6F83E3F3FFDB6404DCD7FD3E0E4A4CD4" box="[699,802,676,702]" name="Hungary" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DD5DFD390EAE4CD7" author="Mehes G." box="[817,966,675,701]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref45605" refString="Mehes G. 1911. Uber Trias-Ostrakoden aus dem Bakony. Resultate der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Balatonsees. Anhang zu Band 1, Teil 1, Palaontologie der Umgebung des Balatonsees 3: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1911">Méhes 1911</bibRefCitation>
), has long been debated but material from the
<typeStatus id="C82F1DC1FFDB6404DF45FD5D0C344C8B" box="[297,348,711,737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DF8DFD5C0F0F4C8A" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[481,615,710,736]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DF8DFD5C0F0F4C8A" box="[481,615,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has yet to be observed to clarify this issue (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DACDFD5C08764C8A" author="Lord A. R." box="[1185,1310,710,736]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref44385" refString="Lord A. R. 1972. The ostracod genera Ogmoconcha and Procytheridea in the Lower Jurassic. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 21: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="1972">Lord 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DB47FD5C08024C8A" author="Lord A. R." box="[1323,1386,710,736]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref44416" refString="Lord A. R. 1982. Metacopine ostracods in the Lower Jurassic. In: Bannar E. T. &amp; Lord A. R. (eds) Aspects of Micropalaeontology: 262 - 277. Allen &amp; Unwin, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 6841 - 0 _ 7 Lord A. R. 1988. Ostracoda of the Early Jurassic Tethyan Ocean. In: Hanai T., Ikeya N. &amp; Ishizaki K. (eds) Evolutionary Biology of Ostracoda: Its Fundamentals and Applications: 855 - 868. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Ostracoda, Shizuoka, Japan, 1985. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 11. Kodansha, Tokyo and Elsevier, Amsterdam. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0920 - 5446 (08) 70226 - 7" type="book" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
). Here we agree with the position of Lord who stated that “it is preferable to call Lower Jurassic species which are congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DF99FC970EA94D4D" authority="Triebel, 1941" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[501,961,781,807]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractula">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DF99FC970E774D4D" box="[501,799,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha contractula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DD49FC970EA94D4D" author="Triebel E." box="[805,961,781,807]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="294 - 400" refId="ref48677" refString="Triebel E. 1941. Zur Morphologie und Okologie der fossilen Ostracoden. Mit Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten. Senckenbergiana 23: 294 - 400." type="journal article" year="1941">Triebel, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="C82F1DC1FFDB6404DDA3FC97096B4D4D" box="[975,1027,781,807]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DAEEFC9708764D4D" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[1154,1310,781,807]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DAEEFC9708764D4D" box="[1154,1310,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the generic name
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DF0EFCAA0C964D20" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[354,510,816,842]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DF0EFCAA0C964D20" box="[354,510,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DCE0FCAA0E7A4D20" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[652,786,816,842]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DCE0FCAA0E7A4D20" box="[652,786,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the synonymy of the two genera is unproved” (
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DEA9FCC90CEE4D07" author="Lord A. R." box="[197,390,851,877]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref44385" refString="Lord A. R. 1972. The ostracod genera Ogmoconcha and Procytheridea in the Lower Jurassic. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 21: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="1972">Lord 1972: 332</bibRefCitation>
), and consider that the corollary position should be applied by restricting the use of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DED3FCEC0C2D4DFA" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[191,325,886,912]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DED3FCEC0C2D4DFA" box="[191,325,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Triassic species. Until the relationship of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DD32FCEC0E924DFA" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[862,1018,886,912]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DD32FCEC0E924DFA" box="[862,1018,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DA55FCEC09D74DFA" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[1081,1215,886,912]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DA55FCEC09D74DFA" box="[1081,1215,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clarified, we choose to only use
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DFC4FC030F464DD9" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[424,558,921,947]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DFC4FC030F464DD9" box="[424,558,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Triassic species to avoid artificially rooting
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DA03FC0308634DD9" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[1135,1291,921,947]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DA03FC0308634DD9" box="[1135,1291,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
down to the Triassic and biasing our understanding of the diversity dynamics at the end of the Triassic (
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DB76FC270C064D90" author="Forel M. - B. &amp; Crasquin S." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref40383" refString="Forel M. - B. &amp; Crasquin S. 2020. Bounded by crises: an updated view of the evolution of marine ostracods during the Triassic. Marine Micropaleontology. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2020.101925" type="book" year="2020">Forel &amp; Crasquin 2020</bibRefCitation>
). We thus follow
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DC57FC7A0E0F4D90" author="Kristan-Tollmann E." box="[571,871,992,1018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="133 - 143" refId="ref43565" refString="Kristan-Tollmann E. 1977 a. On the development of the muscle-scar patterns in Triassic Ostracoda. In: Loffler H. &amp; Danielopol D. (eds) Aspects of Ecology and Zoogeography of Recent and Fossil Ostracoda: 133 - 143. Springer Verlag, The Hague, Junk." type="book chapter" year="1977">Kristan-Tollmann (1977a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DD1EFC7A0ED54D91" author="Kristan-Tollmann E." box="[882,957,992,1019]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref43617" refString="Kristan-Tollmann E. 1977 b. Zur Evolution des Schliessmuskelfeldes bei Healdiidae und Cytherellidae (Ostracoda). Neues Jahrbuch f ̡ r Geologie und Palaontologie 10: 621 - 639." type="journal article" year="1977">1977b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="7305DE92FFDB6404DD92FC7A09E44D90" author="Lord A. R." box="[1022,1164,992,1018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref44416" refString="Lord A. R. 1982. Metacopine ostracods in the Lower Jurassic. In: Bannar E. T. &amp; Lord A. R. (eds) Aspects of Micropalaeontology: 262 - 277. Allen &amp; Unwin, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 6841 - 0 _ 7 Lord A. R. 1988. Ostracoda of the Early Jurassic Tethyan Ocean. In: Hanai T., Ikeya N. &amp; Ishizaki K. (eds) Evolutionary Biology of Ostracoda: Its Fundamentals and Applications: 855 - 868. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Ostracoda, Shizuoka, Japan, 1985. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 11. Kodansha, Tokyo and Elsevier, Amsterdam. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0920 - 5446 (08) 70226 - 7" type="book" year="1982">Lord (1982)</bibRefCitation>
in considering that:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="172BA363FFDB6404DED1FBAB09184A20" blockId="55.[189,1399,1072,1169]" box="[189,1136,1072,1099]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
• the valves of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DFE6FBAA0F784A20" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[394,528,1072,1098]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DFE6FBAA0F784A20" box="[394,528,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are asymmetrical contrary to those of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DDB8FBAA09184A20" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[980,1136,1072,1098]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DDB8FBAA09184A20" box="[980,1136,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="172BA363FFDB6404DED1FBCE0FCC4AFB" blockId="55.[189,1399,1072,1169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
• the anterior margin of the RV of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DC1BFBCE0F954A04" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1911" box="[631,765,1108,1134]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Hungarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DC1BFBCE0F954A04" box="[631,765,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hungarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may display a rim or a spine but numerous marginal spines are diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="D094D8E0FFDB6404DC64FBED0FCC4AFB" authorityName="Triebel" authorityYear="1941" box="[520,676,1143,1169]" class="Ostracoda" family="Healdiidae" genus="Ogmoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25E07F71FFDB6404DC64FBED0FCC4AFB" box="[520,676,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ogmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>