449 lines
47 KiB
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449 lines
47 KiB
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<mods:title id="F23F7F87C8C1D3351220DB5B84728B68">Luidia changi, a new sea star species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Luidiidae) from the Yellow Sea, with a review of two related species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE27D5BFEC16CA3FE43FC75" ID-CoL="6QQCS" box="[264,455,913,939]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinaria">
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<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFEC16CA3FE43FC75" bold="true" box="[264,455,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Luidia quinaria</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFDCD6CA3FD3CFC75" author="Martens" box="[516,696,913,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Martens, E. von (1865) Ueber stasiatiche Echinodermen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 31, 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1865">Martens, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE27D5BFEC16C86FDB0FC10" blockId="1.[264,696,913,974]" box="[264,564,948,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3F802A28FFE27D5BFED86C86FEE6FC10" box="[273,354,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[403,1180,559,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[403,1184,559,1509]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection localities of the three species, Luidia changi sp. nov., L. quinaria von Martens, 1865 and L. yesoensis Goto, 1914." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3F802A28FFE27D5BFEB96C86FE05FC10" box="[368,385,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,518,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,518,1312]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Luidia quinaria von Martens, 1865 (CN 21 – 18, R = 72 mm). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, arm, dorsal view; D, arm, ventral view. Scale = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3F802A28FFE27D5BFE446C86FE1FFC10" box="[397,411,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[283,1307,314,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1307,314,1466]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Denuded abactinal plates, proximal base of ray. A – B, Luidia quinaria von Martens, 1865; C – D, Luidia yesoensis Goto, 1914; E – F, Luidia changi sp. nov. A, C, aboral view, paxillae with raised top (arrow); B, oral view, thick, with very small plates (arrow); D, oral view, thick, paxillae along the median radial line distinctly smaller (arrow); E, aboral view, paxillae with flat top, with very small lateral paxillae (arrow); F, oral view, thin, with very small plates (arrow). Scale = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173939/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">5</figureCitation>
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A, B, 6A, D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE27D5BFEC16CCDFCD1FBCB" blockId="1.[264,1323,1022,1269]" box="[264,853,1022,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE27D5BFEC16CCDFE33FBC8" ID-CoL="3WDPQ" box="[264,439,1023,1046]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFEC16CCDFE33FBC8" box="[264,439,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Luidia maculata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE27D5BFE776CCCFDCCFBC8" box="[446,584,1022,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" variety="quinaria">
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var.
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<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFE256CCDFDCCFBC8" box="[492,584,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">quinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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von
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<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFDB46CCCFCD4FBCB" author="Martens" box="[637,848,1022,1045]" page="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFDB46CCCFC9FFBCB" author="Martens" box="[637,795,1022,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Martens, E. von (1865) Ueber stasiatiche Echinodermen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 31, 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1865">Martens, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 352
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFA16526FFE27D5BFEC16B2DFE36FB2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE27D5BFEC16B2DFC50FBEB" blockId="1.[264,1323,1022,1269]" box="[264,980,1054,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE27D5BFEC16B2DFDF5FBEB" ID-CoL="3WDPL" authority="Sladen, 1889: 252" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,625,1054,1078]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limbata">
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<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFEC16B2DFE21FBE8" box="[264,421,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Luidia limbata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFE656B2CFDF5FBEB" author="Sladen" box="[428,625,1054,1077]" page="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1889">
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: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 44 figs. 3–4, Pl. 45 figs. 7–8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE27D5BFEC16B0DFCC2FB8B" blockId="1.[264,1323,1022,1269]" box="[264,838,1086,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE27D5BFEC16B0DFE63FB88" ID-CoL="3WDQK" box="[264,487,1087,1110]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="singapurensis">
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<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFEC16B0DFE63FB88" box="[264,487,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Luidia singapurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Grube MS.)
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<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFDB46B0CFCC5FB8B" author="Sladen" box="[637,833,1086,1109]" page="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1889">
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: 253
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE27D5BFEC16B6DFE36FB2B" blockId="1.[264,1323,1022,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE27D5BFEC16B6DFE36FBA8" ID-CoL="6QQCS" box="[264,434,1119,1142]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinaria">
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<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFEC16B6DFE36FBA8" box="[264,434,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Luidia quinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFE186B6CFDF8FBAB" author="Ives" box="[465,636,1118,1141]" page="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFE186B6CFDC1FBAB" author="Ives" box="[465,581,1118,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Ives, J. E. (1891) Echinoderms from Japan. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadephia, 1891, 210 - 223." type="proceedings paper" year="1891">Ives, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 211
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 9 figs. 5–9; Fisher, 1911: 247;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFC366B6CFB30FBAB" author="Goto" box="[1023,1204,1118,1141]" page="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFC366B6CFBF9FBAB" author="Goto" box="[1023,1149,1118,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Goto, S. (1914) A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. 1. Archasteridae, Benthopectinidae, Porcellanasteridae, Astropectinidae, Luidiidae, Pentagonasteridae, Oreasteridae, Gymnasteriidae, Asterinidae. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 29 (1), 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 293
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, Pl. 7 figs. 104–112;
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<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFE6A6B4CFDFBFB4B" author="Dderlein" box="[419,639,1150,1173]" page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFE6A6B4CFDCCFB4B" author="Dderlein" box="[419,584,1150,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Doderlein, L. (1920) Die Asteriden der ' Siboga' Expedition. II. Die Gattung Luidia und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Siboga Expeditie, 46 b, 193 - 291, 5 figs, pls 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="1920">Dderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 275
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 20 fig. 26;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFCE16B4CFC77FB4B" author="Uchida" box="[808,1011,1150,1173]" page="788" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFCE16B4CFC39FB4B" author="Uchida" box="[808,957,1150,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Starfishes of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Thoku Imperial University, Fourth Series, Biology, Sendai, Japan, 3 (4), 785 - 803." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 788
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFC366B4CFB31FB4B" author="Chang" box="[1023,1205,1150,1173]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFC366B4CFB09FB4B" author="Chang" box="[1023,1165,1150,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Chang, F. Y. (1948) Echinoderms of Tsingtao. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology National Academy of Peiping, 4, 33 - 104." type="journal article" year="1948">Chang, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 1 figs. 1–2, Pl. 2 figs. 1–2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFDDF6BACFD4BFB6B" author="Clark" box="[534,719,1182,1205]" page="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFDDF6BACFD1DFB6B" author="Clark" box="[534,665,1182,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Clark, A. M., (1953) Notes on asteroids in the British Museum (Natural History). 3. Luidia. 4. Tosia and Pentagonaster. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology series 1, 379 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1953">Clark, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 392
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFCE06BACFB9CFB6B" author="Chang" box="[809,1048,1182,1206]" page="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFCE06BACFC6BFB6B" author="Chang" box="[809,1007,1182,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Chang, F. Y., Liao, Y. L., Wu, B. & Chen, L. (1964) Echinodermata. In: Illustrated Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing 142 pp., figs. (In Chinese)" type="book" year="1964">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFCB16BADFC2DFB68" box="[888,937,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
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.,1964
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFBED6BACFB68FB6B" author="Hayashi" box="[1060,1260,1182,1205]" page="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFBED6BACFB47FB6B" author="Hayashi" box="[1060,1219,1182,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Hayashi, R., (1973) The sea-stars of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Biology Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 114 pp., 13 figs, 18 pls." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 7 fig.1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFEB06B8CFDA3FB0B" author="Blake" box="[377,551,1214,1237]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFEB06B8CFE7AFB0B" author="Blake" box="[377,510,1214,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Blake, D. B. (1973) Ossicle morphology of some recent asteroids and description of some west American fossil asteroids. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 104, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1973">Blake, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFDFD6B8CFCB6FB0B" author="Imaoka" box="[564,818,1214,1238]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFDFD6B8CFC8EFB0B" author="Imaoka" box="[564,778,1214,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Imaoka, T., Irimura, S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T., Shigei, M., Horikawa, H. (1990) Echinoderms from continental shelf and slope around Japan. Vol. 1. Tokyo: Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association Press." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Imaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFD456B8DFD46FB08" box="[652,706,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFCF66B8CFBBBFB0B" author="Liao" box="[831,1087,1214,1237]" page="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFCF66B8CFB93FB0B" author="Liao" box="[831,1047,1214,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Liao, Y. L. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The echinoderms of southern China. Beijing: Science Press, 63 - 74, pl. 3, figs 1, 2, 3; figs 36, 37, 38." type="journal volume" year="1995">Liao & Clark, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 38;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="261A10BCFFE27D5BFB6E6B8CFEE6FB2B" author="Chao" page="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C32A4B5CFFE27D5BFB6E6B8CFAACFB0B" author="Chao" box="[1191,1320,1214,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Chao, Shyh-Min (2000) New records of sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) from the continental shelf of Taiwan. Zoological studies, 39 (3), 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="2000">Chao, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 279
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F802A28FFE27D5BFEA46BECFE2AFB2B" box="[365,430,1246,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[283,1307,314,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1307,314,1466]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Denuded abactinal plates, proximal base of ray. A – B, Luidia quinaria von Martens, 1865; C – D, Luidia yesoensis Goto, 1914; E – F, Luidia changi sp. nov. A, C, aboral view, paxillae with raised top (arrow); B, oral view, thick, with very small plates (arrow); D, oral view, thick, paxillae along the median radial line distinctly smaller (arrow); E, aboral view, paxillae with flat top, with very small lateral paxillae (arrow); F, oral view, thin, with very small plates (arrow). Scale = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173939/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFA16526FFE27D58FEC16A14FE05FE20" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE27D58FEC16A14FE05FE20" blockId="1.[264,1323,1318,1905]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE27D5BFEC16A14FE7AFA9E" bold="true" box="[264,510,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
5 ex., CN 5409, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFD116A15FCC4FA9F" box="[728,832,1319,1345]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="23.44">23.44°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFC856A15FC3AFA9F" box="[844,958,1319,1345]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="117.03">117.03°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], coll. Wu,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFB8D6A15FB59FA9F" box="[1092,1245,1319,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-03-10">10 Mar.1954</date>
|
||
; 2 ex., CN 5434, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE576A7DFD82FAB7" box="[414,518,1359,1385]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="23.27">23.27°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFDD06A7DFD0FFAB7" box="[537,651,1359,1385]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="116.61">116.61°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], coll. Wu,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFCEA6A7DFC46FAB7" box="[803,962,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-03-17">17 Mar.1954</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., CN 1837, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFB776A7DFAA2FAB7" box="[1214,1318,1359,1385]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="35.06">35.06°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEC16A45FEE8FA4F" box="[264,364,1399,1425]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="120.5">120.5°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFE496A45FE33FA4F" box="[384,439,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="36.0">36m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFE0A6A45FDDCFA4F" box="[451,600,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1958-10-20">20 Oct.1958</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., CN 2118, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFCFE6A45FC1BFA4F" box="[823,927,1399,1425]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="35.48">35.48°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFC656A45FB9AFA4F" box="[940,1054,1399,1425]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="119.85">119.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFBFB6A45FBEDFA4F" box="[1074,1129,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFBBC6A45FA94FA4F" box="[1141,1296,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1958-11-21">21 Nov.1958</date>
|
||
; 7 ex., CN V236B44, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFDCB6AADFDD8FA67" box="[514,604,1439,1465]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="29.1">29.1°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFDA36AADFD59FA67" box="[618,733,1439,1465]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="124.02">124.02°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFC5C6AADFC48FA67" box="[917,972,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="82.0">82m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Lin,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFB996AADFB5EFA67" box="[1104,1242,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-04-03">3 Apr.1959</date>
|
||
; 7 ex., CN V248B11, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE016AF5FDB4FA3F" box="[456,560,1479,1505]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="28.05">28.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFDF56AF5FD2BFA3F" box="[572,687,1479,1505]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="122.02">122.02°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], soft mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFCFE6AF5FCEBFA3F" box="[823,879,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="52.0">52m</quantity>
|
||
, BT,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC656AF5FBB7FA3F" box="[940,1075,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-04-07">7 Apr.1959</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., CN D40B29, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEC66ADDFEF3F9D7" box="[271,375,1519,1545]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="28.01">28.01°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE4E6ADDFE7FF9D7" box="[391,507,1519,1545]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="123.09">123.09°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFD706ADDFD74F9D7" box="[697,752,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="84.0">84m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Cheng,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC566ADDFBA4F9D7" box="[927,1056,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-01">1 Jul.1959</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., CN D58B20, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEC66925FEF3F9EF" box="[271,375,1559,1585]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="29.01">29.01°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE4F6925FE7EF9EF" box="[390,506,1559,1585]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="122.22">122.22°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], soft mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFD446925FD40F9EF" box="[653,708,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="28.0">28m</quantity>
|
||
, BT, coll. Cheng,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC6D6925FBA1F9EF" box="[932,1061,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-08">8 Jul.1959</date>
|
||
; 2 ex., CN D59B24, [29°N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEAC690DFE5DF987" box="[357,473,1599,1625]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="122.53">122.53°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], soft mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFDBD690DFD2EF987" box="[628,682,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="53.0">53m</quantity>
|
||
, BT, coll. Cheng,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC5E690DFB9EF987" box="[919,1050,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-09">9 Jul.1959</date>
|
||
; 7 ex., CN D76B31, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEC66955FEF3F95F" box="[271,375,1639,1665]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="29.23">29.23°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE4C6955FE7CF95F" box="[389,504,1639,1665]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="122.46">122.46°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], soft mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFD416955FD3BF95F" box="[648,703,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="46.0">46m</quantity>
|
||
, BT, coll. Cheng,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC556955FBAEF95F" box="[924,1066,1639,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-12">12 Jul.1959</date>
|
||
; 2 ex., CN D72B26, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEC669BDFEF3F977" box="[271,375,1679,1705]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="30.03">30.03°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE4C69BDFE7CF977" box="[389,504,1679,1705]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="122.73">122.73°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], soft mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFD4F69BDFD39F977" box="[646,701,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
|
||
, BT, coll. Cheng,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC5E69BDFBA0F977" box="[919,1060,1679,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-12">12 Jul.1959</date>
|
||
; 11 ex., CN y306B8, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEC66985FEF3F90F" box="[271,375,1719,1745]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="35.03">35.03°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE4E6985FE7DF90F" box="[391,505,1719,1745]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="119.58">119.58°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFD7C6985FD68F90F" box="[693,748,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Huang,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC526985FBAEF90F" box="[923,1066,1719,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-19">19 Jul.1959</date>
|
||
; 1 ex. CN D79B34, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEC669EDFEEDF927" box="[271,361,1759,1785]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="30.5">30.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFEBD69EDFE6CF927" box="[372,488,1759,1785]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="123.58">123.58°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFD5E69EDFD4AF927" box="[663,718,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="63.0">63m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFD1069EDFCF1F927" box="[729,885,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-08-10">10 Aug.1959</date>
|
||
; 8 ex., CN D82B19, [31°N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFB0369EDFAAEF927" box="[1226,1322,1759,1785]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="123.5">123.5°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], sandy mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFE796835FE63F8FF" box="[432,487,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="55.0">55m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFE3A6835FD0BF8FF" box="[499,655,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-08-11">11 Aug.1959</date>
|
||
; 14 ex., CN 00123, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFC456835FC71F8FF" box="[908,1013,1799,1825]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="35.96">35.96°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFBC86835FBF1F8FF" box="[1025,1141,1799,1825]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="120.58">120.58°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFB416835FA94F8FF" box="[1160,1296,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1958-09-08">8 Sep.1958</date>
|
||
; 3 ex., [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE8A681DFE19F897" box="[323,413,1839,1865]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="27.5">27.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFE62681DFD9AF897" box="[427,542,1839,1865]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="121.13">121.13°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], CN 7903,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFD72681DFCAEF897" box="[699,810,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1979-10">Oct.1979</date>
|
||
; 12 ex., CN V319B35, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFB90681DFB45F897" box="[1113,1217,1839,1865]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="31.02">31.02°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 123°E], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE27D5BFE6F6865FE70F8AF" box="[422,500,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="51.6">51.6m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Cheng,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFD516865FCA9F8AF" box="[664,813,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1959-10-25">25 Oct.1959</date>
|
||
; 11 ex., CN
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE27D5BFC086865FC71F8AF" box="[961,1013,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1952-05">V52</date>
|
||
B24, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFB8C6865FB1BF8AF" box="[1093,1183,1879,1905]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="26.5">26.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE27D5BFB626865FA9BF8AF" box="[1195,1311,1879,1905]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="122.02">122.02°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], fine sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FE4D6E2EFE4DFEE8" box="[388,457,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="104.0">104m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE17D58FE1E6E2EFDE8FEE8" box="[471,620,284,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1976-10-29">29 Oct.1976</date>
|
||
; 2 ex., CN D51B24, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FCB06E2EFC66FEE8" box="[889,994,284,310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="28.54">28.54°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FC266E2EFBE7FEE8" box="[1007,1123,284,310]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="122.07">122.07°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], soft mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FB266E2EFAA3FEE8" box="[1263,1319,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
, BT, coll. Cheng,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE17D58FE1C6E76FDE6FE80" box="[469,610,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1959-12-05">5 Dec.1959</date>
|
||
; 5 ex., CN F40B9, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FC976E76FC43FE80" box="[862,967,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="30.46">30.46°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FC1C6E76FBCCFE80" box="[981,1096,324,350]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="123.01">123.01°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], sandy mud,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FB266E76FAA2FE80" box="[1263,1318,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="57.0">57m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE17D58FEF46E5EFE4FFE58" box="[317,459,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1959-12-06">6 Dec.1959</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., CN F42B14, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FD2B6E5EFCBFFE58" box="[738,827,364,390]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="5555" value="30.5">30.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FC826E5EFC3BFE58" box="[843,959,364,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="124.18">124.18°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FBB26E5EFB36FE58" box="[1147,1202,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="56.0">56m</quantity>
|
||
, AT, coll. Zhang,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE17D58FEAA6EA6FE6AFE70" box="[355,494,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1959-12-07">7 Dec.1959</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., CN F43B54, [30°N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FC816EA6FC38FE70" box="[840,956,404,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="124.03">124.03°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FBDF6EA6FBC9FE70" box="[1046,1101,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="57.0">57m</quantity>
|
||
, AT, coll. Liang,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE17D58FAD56EA6FEF8FE08" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1959-12-07">7 Dec.1959</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., CN F4726, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FDBD6E8EFD5FFE08" box="[628,731,444,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="30.01">30.01°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C28F506AFFE17D58FD236E8EFCD9FE08" box="[746,861,444,470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="123.04">123.04°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FBDA6E8EFBCEFE08" box="[1043,1098,444,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="54.0">54m</quantity>
|
||
, AT, coll. Liang,
|
||
<date id="D305106DFFE17D58FAD26E8EFEF8FE20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1959-12-08">8 Dec.1959</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F3C46625FFE17D58FEC16930FD59F9E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[403,1180,559,1505]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE17D58FEC16930FD59F9E7" blockId="2.[264,1323,1538,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE17D58FEC16930FE0BF9C4" bold="true" box="[264,399,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection localities of the three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE17D58FCA46930FB83F9C7" box="[877,1031,1538,1561]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="changi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE17D58FCA46930FB83F9C7" box="[877,1031,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Luidia changi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EFC57C4FFE17D58FBDB6930FBE8F9C7" box="[1042,1132,1538,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE17D58FBB26930FB73F9C7" box="[1147,1271,1538,1561]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE17D58FBB26930FB73F9C7" box="[1147,1271,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">L. quinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
von Martens, 1865 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE17D58FE1F6910FD5DF9E7" authority="Goto, 1914" authorityName="Goto" authorityYear="1914" box="[470,729,1570,1593]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yesoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE17D58FE1F6910FDD3F9E7" box="[470,599,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">L. yesoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Goto, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFA16526FFE17D59FEF16956FEC0FE08" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE17D58FEF16956FAADF8B1" blockId="2.[264,1322,1636,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE17D58FEF16956FE3EF9A0" bold="true" box="[312,442,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
5 rays, R:r =4.79–8.66. Arms with a distinct dark area in disk center and along midradial line. Large abactinal paxillae, about
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FCB369BFFC41F979" box="[890,965,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
high and the top
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FB5F69BFFB66F979" box="[1174,1250,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, usually with 10–20 central granules and 20–30 peripheral granular spinelets. Paxillae in disc center and along midradial line smaller, with fewer central granules and peripheral spinelets, and with a tendency to become irregular in form. Commonly superomarginal plates with 1–2 bivalvate pedicellariae arranged in a longitudinal series along side of rays. Mouth plates with 1 or 2 pairs of slender twojawed pedicellariae, about
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE17D58FB906867FB62F8B1" box="[1113,1254,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE07D59FEC16E2EFEC0FE08" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Inferomarginal plates, large, with a large flat spine at abactinal corner, about
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE07D59FB556E2EFAAFFEE8" box="[1180,1323,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, mostly with one large bicuspid pedicellaria near base of this spine. Each adambulacral plate with 3 flat spines aligned perpendicular to furrow, innermost and 2nd slightly curved, outermost spine straight, mostly with large slender bicuspid pedicellaria at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F3C46625FFE07D59FEC16A06FC7DFAB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[264,1323,518,1312]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE07D59FEC16A06FC7DFAB5" blockId="3.[264,1323,1332,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE07D59FEC16A06FE09FA92" bold="true" box="[264,397,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE07D59FE516A06FDC0FA95" box="[408,580,1332,1355]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE07D59FE516A06FDC0FA95" box="[408,580,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Luidia quinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
von Martens, 1865 (CN 21–18, R=72 mm). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, arm, dorsal view; D, arm, ventral view. Scale = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFA16526FFE07D59FEF16AAEFB0BFA00" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE07D59FEF16AAEFB0BFA00" blockId="3.[264,1325,1436,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE07D59FEF16AAEFE5EFA68" bold="true" box="[312,474,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Common, from the Yellow Sea to western Guangdong in the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFAC763DFFE07D59FEC16AF6FECAFA00" box="[264,334,1476,1502]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F802A28FFE07D59FE596AF6FE50FA00" box="[400,468,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[403,1180,559,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[403,1184,559,1509]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection localities of the three species, Luidia changi sp. nov., L. quinaria von Martens, 1865 and L. yesoensis Goto, 1914." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), also from Hokkaido to Kyushu in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFAC763DFFE07D59FCB66AF6FC42FA00" box="[895,966,1476,1502]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Depth
|
||
<quantity id="60439B48FFE07D59FBE96AF6FB0FFA00" box="[1056,1163,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="17.0">
|
||
17–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1BDFD24FFE07D59FB856AF6FB0FFA00" box="[1100,1163,1476,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="generic">84 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFA16526FFE07D59FEF16ADEFBF1F8B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70436ADFFE07D59FEF16ADEFBF1F8B0" blockId="3.[264,1325,1436,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE07D59FEF16ADEFE37F9D8" bold="true" box="[312,435,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The material is consistent with the original description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7800880FFFE07D59FB316ADEFAAEF9D8" box="[1272,1322,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. Adults can be easily recognized, with their broad arms with conspicuous dark midline, distinctly granuliform spinelets of paxillae and very slender pedicellariae on the actinal surface. Young specimens are somewhat difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60BB4D2EFFE07D59FB526956FAAFF9A3" box="[1179,1323,1636,1661]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yesoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="95CFEABFFFE07D59FB526956FAAFF9A3" box="[1179,1323,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">L. yesoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since they have shorter arms and the dark radial midline is less distinct. Removal of soft tissue with sodium hypochlorite to check the abactinal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F802A28FFE07D59FC3E6986FBBBF910" box="[1015,1087,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[283,1307,314,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1307,314,1466]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Denuded abactinal plates, proximal base of ray. A – B, Luidia quinaria von Martens, 1865; C – D, Luidia yesoensis Goto, 1914; E – F, Luidia changi sp. nov. A, C, aboral view, paxillae with raised top (arrow); B, oral view, thick, with very small plates (arrow); D, oral view, thick, paxillae along the median radial line distinctly smaller (arrow); E, aboral view, paxillae with flat top, with very small lateral paxillae (arrow); F, oral view, thin, with very small plates (arrow). Scale = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), revealed that the quadrangular paxillae are thick, with slightly convex top; between imbricating quadrangular paxillar plates very small ossicles can be seen in actinal view. After examination of abactinal spinelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F802A28FFE07D59FD76681EFC8FF898" box="[703,779,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[290,1302,837,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[290,1303,836,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abactinal spinelets. A, D, Luidia quinaria von Martens, 1865; B, E, Luidia yesoensis Goto, 1914; C, F, Luidia changi sp. nov. A – C, central granules (arrow); D – F, peripheral spinelets (arrow). Scale = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173940/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D), we find that the rather squat central spinelets of paxillae consistently have many subequal transparent spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |