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18 KiB
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208 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d15b8446-880f-4be0-807e-36cc87d1f08c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-44-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678" ID-ZBK="CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575046" ID-ZooBank="CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-44-19" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae)" checkinTime="1451252203269" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kimsey, Lynn S. & Wasbauer, Marius S." docDate="2015" docId="2BA88E8C1405A35A83D4539B193B2149" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 44: 19-30" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 44" docPubDate="2015-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691" docTitle="Acanthetropis aequalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678" masterDocTitle="Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1678748498895" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kimsey, Lynn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lskimsey@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wasbauer, Marius S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-44-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575046</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152018103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BA88E8C1405A35A83D4539B193B2149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA88E8C1405A35A83D4539B193B2149" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3CA700E5-A537-547E-84F2-A24DCC4E0FD7" authority="(Fox)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Acanthetropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthetropis aequalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">Acanthetropis aequalis (Fox)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 2 Forewing and hindwing 3 Side view of head, antennae removed 4 Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed 5 Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II 6 Ventral view of metasomal sternum II 7, 8 Antenna 9 Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b 10 Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Male genital capsule. 11, 12 lateral view (left), ventral view (right) 13, 14 Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45024" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Distribution maps." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45025" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycistis aequalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">Brachycistis aequalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fox, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="219 - 300" refId="B3" refString="Fox, WJ, 1899. The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 25: 219 - 300" title="The North American Mutillidae." volume="25" year="1899">Fox 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 284. Syntype males; Nevada (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycistis normalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normalis">Brachycistis normalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the US National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2604.1" refId="B6" refString="Malloch, JR, 1926. Systematic notes on and descriptions of North American wasps of the subfamily Brachycistidinae. Proceedings of the US National Museum 68: 1 - 28, DOI: 10.5479/si.00963801.68-2604.1" title="Systematic notes on and descriptions of North American wasps of the subfamily Brachycistidinae." url="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2604.1" volume="68" year="1926">Malloch 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 8. Holotype male; USA: South Dakota, Jackson Co., Cedar Pass (USNM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">New synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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This species most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. idiotes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="idiotes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. idiotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by the shorter antennomeres, mesepisternum without vertical or transverse ridge, the shorter first metasomal segment and sharp median longitudinal ridge of metasomal sternum I.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="male description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Male description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Body length</emphasis>
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6.5-13.0 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Head</emphasis>
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. Flagellum with appressed yellow pubescence; L/W ratio of flagellomere I 2.4-2.9 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 2 Forewing and hindwing 3 Side view of head, antennae removed 4 Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed 5 Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II 6 Ventral view of metasomal sternum II 7, 8 Antenna 9 Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b 10 Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">7</figureCitation>
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); lower rim of antennal socket produced into distinct vertical carina beneath; clypeus with scattered punctures, becoming larger and irregular apically; gular carina elevated for most of length but not produced into an anterior tooth.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Pronotum with small punctures medially, larger, coarser laterally; mesepisternum with a low, rounded prominence anteriorly, not carinately produced, mesonotum with small, scattered punctures; propodeum with dorsum finely reticulate, impunctate, dorsal sulcus with edges scarcely or not appearing carinate, posterior transverse sulcus absent or poorly defined, without or with anterior ill-defined carina; posterior transverse carina often incomplete.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Segment I short and stout, L/H 1.3-1.5 sternum with longitudinal sulcus expanded and deepened posteriorly, tergum heavily punctate; tergum II moderately to lightly punctate, punctures small and shallow; terga III-VII with punctures small, shallow except for row of larger, deeper punctures before apex; sternum II with median basal longitudinal ridge terminating in blunt spine (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 2 Forewing and hindwing 3 Side view of head, antennae removed 4 Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed 5 Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II 6 Ventral view of metasomal sternum II 7, 8 Antenna 9 Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b 10 Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">6</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Genital capsule</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Male genital capsule. 11, 12 lateral view (left), ventral view (right) 13, 14 Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45024" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">11</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Color</emphasis>
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. Uniform medium brown. Entire body clothed with long, golden setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="962533" doi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45023" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="Figures 1–10" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figures 1-10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">1-2</emphasis>
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Forewing and hindwing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">3</emphasis>
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Side view of head, antennae removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">4</emphasis>
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Ventral view of head, mouthparts and mandibles removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">5</emphasis>
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Oblique ventral view of metasomal sterna I and II
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">6</emphasis>
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Ventral view of metasomal sternum II
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">7, 8</emphasis>
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Antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">9</emphasis>
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Lateral view of metasomal segment I showing measurement points, H = height between points c and d, L = length, between points a and b
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">10</emphasis>
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Lateral view of metasomal segments I and II.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="962535" doi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45024" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="Figures 11–14" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figures 11-14.</emphasis>
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Male genital capsule.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">11, 12</emphasis>
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lateral view (left), ventral view (right)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">13, 14</emphasis>
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Ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Distribution maps." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45025" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">15</figureCitation>
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). MEXICO:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Baja California</emphasis>
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: Hamilton Ranch (4 km n Punta Gorda);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Baja California Sur</emphasis>
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: 15 mi n El Rosario;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Zacatecas</emphasis>
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: 10 mi n Fresnillo. USA:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Arizona</emphasis>
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: Apache Co.: 14 km nnw Salina; Coconino Co.: Tuba City;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">California</emphasis>
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: Imperial Co.: Bard; Inyo Co.: Tinemaha Reservoir; Kern Co.: Randsburg; Mono Co.: Benton; Riverside Co.: Chino Canyon; San Bernardino Co.: Zzyzx Springs; Tulare Co.: White River;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Idaho</emphasis>
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: Cassia Co.: 5 mi ne Malta; Elmore Co.: Glenns Ferry;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Kansas</emphasis>
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: Cheyenne Co. (no locality given); Decator Co.: 5 mi e. Cedar Bluff; Morton Co. (no locality given); Seward Co. (no locality given); Stanton Co. (no locality given);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Nebraska</emphasis>
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: Garden Co.: 8 mi ne Oshkosh: Sioux Co.: Agate;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Nevada</emphasis>
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: Churchill Co.: Sand Mountain, 35 km se, 8 mi n Fallon; Blow Sand Mountains, San Mountain, 12 mi ne Stillwater; Elko Co.: Deeth; Esmeralda Co.: Clayton Valley dunes; Eureka Co.: 27.5 and 44 km w Carlin; Humboldt Co.: Golconda Summit, Winnemucca, 10 mi n Winnemucca; Nye Co.: Duckwater; Peavine Cyn.; Pershing Co.: Woolsey; Washoe Co., Fallon, south end Pyramid Lake, 3 mi n Nixon; White Pines Co.: 5 mi w Baker;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">New Mexico</emphasis>
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: Bernalillo Co.: Albuquerque; Chaves Co. (no locality given); Dona Ana Co.: Las Cruces; Otero Co.; Tularosa, 5 mi w Tularosa, White Sands; San Juan Co.: Chaco Cyn. Nat. Mon.; Taos Co.: Ojo Caliente; Torrance Co. (no locality given);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Oregon</emphasis>
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: Malheur Co.: 12 mi s Blue Mt. Pass;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">South Dakota</emphasis>
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: Jackson Co., Cedar Pass;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Utah</emphasis>
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: Emery Co.: Buckskin Springs, n. Goblin Valley; Grand Co.: Arches National Monument; San Juan Co.: Monticello; Weber Co.: Ogden;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Wyoming</emphasis>
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: Converse Co.: Douglas; Platt Co.: Ft. Laramie; 723 males were examined including the holotype (BME, CAS, KSBS).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="962537" doi="10.3897/JHR.44.4691.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45025" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="Figures 15–18" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figures 15-18.</emphasis>
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Distribution maps.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="seasonal distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Seasonal distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">This is a summer species, collected from June through September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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When Malloch proposed
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. normalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="normalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. normalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a new species in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycistis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Brachycistis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, he had only seen one specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycistis aequalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Brachycistis aequalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fox and thus was unaware of the amount of structural variation seen in that species. The differences he perceived in the dimensions of the first metasomal segment proved to fall within the normal range of variation of this trait in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aequalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="aequalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. aequalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |