221 lines
22 KiB
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221 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="EE6F65918D13F3DDE3CE0DEDA70C1A6A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF9C3E29A1BBB26911E1FE33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia Ducke 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2C3C070F05F5F7A61B8FC4009323B1DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7D8EFA4E7A45C74F44350E4F4CE1CE5F">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60C7803C185ED61C8BC764284EBB29DC">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BF4570A5B14DB1FC0D3233A199D1BCD">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47A525AA684EF211DEC0617030C8518A">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6FC9E0331EDE7DB05F6348ED39C473D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C65EF63F1FC707C14901028F6E45F85F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0D8AFD72C0FED467DABF12E9D7433BC">3956</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF9C3E29A1BBB26911E1FE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF9C3E29A1BBB26911E1FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF9C3E29A1BBB26911E1FE33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9C3E2EA1BBB2691142F8E1" blockId="3.[151,553,1879,1905]" box="[151,553,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="CA7B0561FF9C3E2EA1BBB2691142F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,553,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9C3E2EA1BBB2691142F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,553,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9C3E2EA1C2B2691142F8E1" ID-CoL="6XWM" ID-ENA="91392" authority="Ducke, 1905" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,553,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9C3E2EA1C2B26912E2F8E1" bold="true" box="[238,393,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Protopolybia</emphasis>
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Ducke, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9C3E2EA1BBB2A0127FF842" blockId="3.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9C3E2EA1BBB2A012BBF824" ID-CoL="6XWM" authority="Ducke, 1905a: 7" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,464,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9C3E2EA1BBB2A01277F824" box="[151,284,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Protopolybia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9C3E2EA008B2A012BBF824" author="Ducke" box="[292,464,1950,1972]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9C3E2EA008B2A012DEF824" author="Ducke" box="[292,437,1950,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Ducke, A. (1905 a) Nouvelles contributions a la connaissance des Vespides sociaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Revue d'Entomologie, 24, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="a">Ducke, 1905a</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 9, 17.
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<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF9C3E2EA332B2A1113BF824" box="[542,592,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9C3E2EA39DB2A01051F824" box="[689,826,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9C3E2EA39DB2A01051F824" box="[689,826,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polybia bella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R. von
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9C3E2EA2A3B2A01771F824" author="Ihering" box="[911,1050,1950,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Ihering, R. von. (1903) Contribution a l'etude des Vespides de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 72, 144 - 155." type="journal article" year="1903">Ihering, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9C3E2EA413B2A01262F842" author="Bequaert" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 a) A revision of Protopolybia Ducke, a genus of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="a">Bequaert 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9C3E29A1BBB2E5114FFF5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1950,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9C3E29A1BBB2E5114FFF5C" infered="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9C3E2EA1BBB2E5129CF861" authority="Ducke 1905a: 8" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,503,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudochartergus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9C3E2EA1BBB2E51225F861" box="[151,334,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Pseudochartergus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9C3E2EA078B2E5129CF861" author="Ducke" box="[340,503,2011,2033]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9C3E2EA078B2E512B4F861" author="Ducke" box="[340,479,2011,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Ducke, A. (1905 a) Nouvelles contributions a la connaissance des Vespides sociaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Revue d'Entomologie, 24, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="a">Ducke 1905a</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 9, 15.
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<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF9C3E2EA36EB2E2111FF861" box="[578,628,2012,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9C3E2EA3E7B2E5174DF861" authority="Fox, 1898" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1898" box="[715,1062,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Charterginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9C3E2EA3E7B2E510D3F861" box="[715,952,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Charterginus cinctellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9C3E2EA293B2E2174DF861" author="Fox" box="[959,1062,2011,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Fox, W. J. (1898) Contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of Brazil, N ° 5 Vespidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1898, 445 - 460." type="proceedings paper" year="1898">Fox, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9C3E29A56FB2E21390FF3E" authority="Gribodo, 1892" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Nectarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chartergoides">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9C3E2EA56FB2E21650F861" box="[1091,1339,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Nectarina chartergoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9C3E29A46DB2E51390FF3E" author="Gribodo" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Gribodo, G. (1892 b [" 1891 "]) Contribuzioni imenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di Imenotteri Diplotteri. Nota IV. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 23 (3 - 4), 242 - 300." type="journal article" year="1892">Gribodo, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A308B5A611ABFF3E" author="Bequaert" box="[548,704,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) A new Charterginus from Costa Rica, with notes on Charterginus, Pseudochartergus, Pseudopolybia, Epipona and Tatua (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 9, 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1938">Bequaert 1938</bibRefCitation>
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). Junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A52BB5A6167DFF3E" ID-CoL="6XWM" authority="Ducke, 1905" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1905" box="[1031,1302,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A52BB5A617E7FF3E" box="[1031,1164,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Protopolybia</emphasis>
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Ducke, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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according to
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A1EBB588114FFF5C" author="Carpenter" box="[199,548,182,204]" page="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A1EBB588114FFF5C" author="Carpenter" box="[199,548,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Carpenter, J. M. & Wenzel, J. W. (1989) Synonymy of the genera Protopolybia and Pseudochartergus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Psyche, 96, 177 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1989 / 82471" type="journal article" year="1989">Carpenter and Wenzel (1989: 185)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9B3E29A1BBB5EB1154FF7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,575,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9B3E29A1BBB5EB1154FF7B" box="[151,575,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A1BBB5EB1203FF7B" ID-CoL="6XWM" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,360,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A1BBB5EB1277FF7B" box="[151,284,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Protopolybia</emphasis>
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Ducke
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A05DB5E81150FF7B" author="Bequaert" box="[369,571,213,235]" page="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A05DB5E81163FF7B" author="Bequaert" box="[369,520,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) A new Charterginus from Costa Rica, with notes on Charterginus, Pseudochartergus, Pseudopolybia, Epipona and Tatua (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 9, 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1938">Bequaert 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 103
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9B3E29A1BBB5CA1119FE9A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,626,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9B3E29A1BBB5CA1119FE9A" box="[151,626,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A1BBB5CA12F1FE9A" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,410,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudochartergus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A1BBB5CA1225FE9A" box="[151,334,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pseudochartergus</emphasis>
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Ducke
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A088B5CB1105FE9A" author="Bequaert" box="[420,622,244,266]" page="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A088B5CB1150FE9A" author="Bequaert" box="[420,571,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) A new Charterginus from Costa Rica, with notes on Charterginus, Pseudochartergus, Pseudopolybia, Epipona and Tatua (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 9, 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1938">Bequaert 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 103
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9B3E29A1BBB42C11A4FEB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,719,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9B3E29A1BBB42C11A4FEB8" box="[151,719,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A1BBB42C1203FEB8" ID-CoL="6XWM" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,360,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A1BBB42C1277FEB8" box="[151,284,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Protopolybia</emphasis>
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Ducke
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A05DB42D1151FEB8" author="Bequaert" box="[369,570,274,296]" page="97" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A05DB42D117FFEB8" author="Bequaert" box="[369,532,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 a) A revision of Protopolybia Ducke, a genus of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="a">Bequaert 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 98, 99 (part.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9B3E29A1BBB40F11D3FED7" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,696,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9B3E29A1BBB40F11D3FED7" box="[151,696,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A1BBB40F1203FED7" ID-CoL="6XWM" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,360,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A1BBB40F1277FED7" box="[151,284,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Protopolybia</emphasis>
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Ducke
|
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A05DB40C1156FED7" author="Bequart" box="[369,573,305,327]" page="252" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1944">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A05DB40C1161FED7" author="Bequart" box="[369,522,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 b) The social Vespidae of the Guianas, particulary of British Guiana. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 91 (7), 249 - 304." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="b">Bequart 1944b</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 265 (part.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9B3E29A1BBB46E119DFEF6" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,758,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9B3E29A1BBB46E119DFEF6" box="[151,758,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A1BBB46E12F1FEF6" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,410,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudochartergus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A1BBB46E1225FEF6" box="[151,334,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pseudochartergus</emphasis>
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Ducke
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A08FB46F1111FEF6" author="Bequaert" box="[419,634,336,358]" page="252" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1944">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A08FB46F1123FEF6" author="Bequaert" box="[419,584,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 b) The social Vespidae of the Guianas, particulary of British Guiana. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 91 (7), 249 - 304." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="b">Bequaert 1944b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 252
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, 264 (part.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9B3E29A1BBB450113CFE14" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,599,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9B3E29A1BBB450113CFE14" box="[151,599,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A1BBB4501203FE14" ID-CoL="6XWM" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,360,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A1BBB4501277FE14" box="[151,284,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Protopolybia</emphasis>
|
|
Ducke
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A05DB4501174FE14" author="Richards" box="[369,543,366,388]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1978">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A05DB450116CFE14" author="Richards" box="[369,519,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 8
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, 136.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF9B3E29A1BBB4B311E1FE33" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,650,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF9B3E29A1BBB4B311E1FE33" box="[151,650,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF9B3E29A1BBB4B312F1FE33" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[151,410,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudochartergus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF9B3E29A1BBB4B31225FE33" box="[151,334,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pseudochartergus</emphasis>
|
|
Ducke
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF9B3E29A08FB4B31139FE33" author="Richards" box="[419,594,397,419]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1978">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF9B3E29A08FB4B31151FE33" author="Richards" box="[419,570,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 8
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, 154.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |