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<document id="C2D7D58728A4523CF271260215FD4452" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF983E24A1BBB0F2170FFCA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia collombiana Santos, Silveira &amp; Carpenter, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7A8B867A7579788A43F1E9ADC9098B89" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9DA4983E0BDFA14B04C2FF5ABB39986A">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8A13C8EE1BF3631A748029652D3A5017" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BCA21212FB4E1132FC8226A09C1BECB6">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63F28FD31F26EF3846DA34CA4ED98D7A">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3682E9199D1922F71F58207B74B500">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F68992B9F47EE790CAE13754EAF323A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2ED529C190BA21E52E917CEF4D2E803">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FC78519553D03D629C4B2F3695FE41D1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A801B9B92F5BDD3B46B1E7263BEECE99">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="373178E85749245C1ACC399253A7A5DD" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="50A73334C7063F02B2BE8612B2551060">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D105FB738F076E0F4CD94425F3F4322B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49C8F11EB4FE9A6C1586E1E1513588E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF983E24A1BBB0F2170FFCA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF983E24A1BBB0F2170FFCA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF983E24A1BBB0F2170FFCA8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF983E2AA1BBB0F212ACF997" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF983E2AA1BBB0F210C0FA76" blockId="7.[151,939,1484,1543]" box="[151,939,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="CA7B0561FF983E2AA1BBB0F210C0FA76" bold="true" box="[151,939,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF983E2AA1BBB0F210C0FA76" bold="true" box="[151,939,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF983E2AA1BBB0F2102BFA76" authority="Santos, Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityName="Santos, Silveira &amp; Carpenter" box="[151,832,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF983E2AA1BBB0F212A4FA76" bold="true" box="[151,463,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Protopolybia collombiana</emphasis>
Santos, Silveira &amp; Carpenter
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF983E2AA261B0F210C0FA76" box="[845,939,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF983E2AA1BBB0D012ACF997" blockId="7.[151,939,1484,1543]" box="[151,455,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
(
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA1B3B0D01221F997" box="[159,330,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 41, 43, 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA079B0D112FDF997" box="[341,406,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">71,78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA08EB0D012D4F997" box="[418,447,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">85</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF983E2AA1BBB30810C4F9DC" box="[151,943,1590,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF983E2AA1BBB30810C4F9DC" blockId="7.[151,943,1590,1613]" box="[151,943,1590,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF983E2AA1BBB30810C4F9DC" box="[151,943,1590,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF983E2AA1BBB30811DFF9DC" ID-CoL="7KNVH" authority="Richards 1978: 138" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,692,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exigua" subSpecies="binominata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF983E2AA1BBB30812B4F9DC" box="[151,479,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Protopolybia exigua binominata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF983E2AA0C0B30811DFF9DC" author="Richards" box="[492,692,1590,1612]" page="138" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF983E2AA0C0B30811E9F9DC" author="Richards" box="[492,642,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 143 (misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF983E2AA1BBB3471127F96E" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF983E2AA1BBB3471127F96E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1657,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF983E2AA1BBB3471261F902" bold="true" box="[151,266,1657,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Length of fore wing
<quantity id="56741FE8FF983E2AA337B3441112F901" box="[539,633,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
; clypeus narrow, 1.12 × higher than wide, ventral margin narrowly subtruncated and produced ventrally (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA37EB3A311C0F926" box="[594,683,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); pronotal prominence almost collinear with fovea and pronotal carina (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA1C0B3FF1229F94A" box="[236,322,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); T1 petiolate, longer than wide; mesoscutum black, rarely with yellow stripes; scutellum yellow; metanotum anteriorly yellow (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA0C7B3DB1154F96E" box="[491,575,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF983E25A1EBB237160BF874" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF983E25A1EBB237166FFF68" blockId="7.[151,1437,1657,2006]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF983E2AA1EBB237123AF8B2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1801,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Length of fore wing
<quantity id="56741FE8FF983E2AA22AB2341001F8B1" box="[774,874,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
; clypeus narrow (HClp=1.12; MxWClp=1.18; TeW=0.88; MiWClp
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF983E2AA0ADB21312FAF8D6" bold="true" box="[385,401,1837,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">=</emphasis>
<quantity id="56741FE8FF983E2AA0BDB2131291F8D6" box="[401,506,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
), ventral margin narrowly subtruncated and produced ventrally (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA5F8B2131642F8D6" box="[1236,1321,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); tentorial pit nearer to antennal socket than to eye margin; interantennal area narrow, approximately equal to diameter of antennal socket; mandibles relatively short, with length 0.57 × distance between eyes at vertex; occipital carina little developed, extending for three forth of height of gena; pronotal carina obtuse; pronotal prominence almost collinear with fovea and pronotal carina (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF983E2AA351B28311BDF846" box="[637,726,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum as long as wide; mesepisternal groove absent; scrobal groove abbreviated; scutellum with marked median line; metanotum triangular and short, with length 0.72 × width of the central disk; metanotal lobe with apex pointed; propodeum gently convex around narrow median groove; T1 posteriorly triangular, with petiole 1.28 × longer than wide; T1 notably narrower than T2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF973E25A1EBB43B1601FEF5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Frons, mesoscutum and mesopleuron finely reticulated; scutellum and metanotum with weak punctures anteriorly; metasomal segments reticulated; ventral margin of clypeus with elongated golden bristles; eyes glabrous; body with short bristles, except propodeum and anterior portion of T1, with long and sparse bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF973E25A1EBB4511228FDF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Black, richly marked by yellow spots; antennal articles black dorsally, scape ventrally brown; mandibles brown; clypeus with yellow V-shaped mark; inner and outer orbit with mark that not extends to vertex and occiput; interantenal area with small V- shaped mark; vertex black; pronotum with extensive mark on pronotal carina, anterior prominence and fovea; (mesoscutum black, rarely with two yellow stripes) metapleuron with two yellow marks; scutellum yellow (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF973E25A090B4C1117AFD88" box="[444,529,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); metanotum anteriorly, propodeum with large mark dorsally, distal band on T1, two basal spots and distal band on T2 (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF973E25A371B71A1061FDAD" box="[605,778,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 43 and 45</figureCitation>
), yellow; T4 and T5 black; coxae yellow; wings hyaline; venation black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5F3E285FF973E25A1BBB3A8127DF95C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" targetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF973E25A1BBB3A8127DF95C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1686,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF973E25A1BBB3A8123BF93C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1686,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FIGURES 41–46</emphasis>
. 41, 43, 45.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF973E25A0F3B3A91187F93D" box="[479,748,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF973E25A0F3B3A91187F93D" box="[479,748,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Protopolybia collombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF973E25A3DAB3A91021F93C" box="[758,842,1687,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF973E25A3DAB3A91021F93C" bold="true" box="[758,842,1687,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 42, 44, 46.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF973E25A2F6B3A61727F93D" box="[986,1100,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF973E25A2F6B3A61727F93D" box="[986,1100,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">P. clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF973E25A57AB3A917C0F93C" box="[1110,1195,1687,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF973E25A57AB3A917C0F93C" bold="true" box="[1110,1195,1687,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF973E25A599B3A617B5F93D" box="[1205,1246,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pap</emphasis>
, pronotal anterior prominence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF973E25A1EBB3CA160BF874" blockId="8.[151,1437,1779,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
MALE. Length of fore wing
<quantity id="56741FE8FF973E25A338B3CA1105F89B" box="[532,622,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; eyes wide, strongly produced inwards; clypeus narrow, with elongated and silvery bristles; ventral margin little produced and narrowly subtruncated; tentorial pits closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; gena very narrow; mesepimeron with yellow spot ventral; metapleuron completely black. Parameral spine without elongate bristles; basal angle of paramere widened, apical angle narrow (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF973E25A5C2B2611628F8E8" box="[1262,1347,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); apical margin of digitus rounded, basal process of digitus acuminate; cuspis with elongate bristles thick (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF973E25A5C9B2BD1652F80C" box="[1253,1337,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); ventral process of aedeagus angular (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF973E25A0D5B299113BF850" box="[505,592,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF973E25A380B2961008F850" box="[684,867,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF973E25A380B2961008F850" box="[684,867,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF973E25A254B29910B9F850" box="[888,978,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
), not directed laterally in dorsal view, sclerotized and with anterior margin moderately serrated; pre-apical region of aedeagus not angular (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF973E25A5D3B2F51638F874" box="[1279,1363,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF963E24A1EBB5A91119FE3C" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB5A91119FE3C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1EBB5A91205FF20" bold="true" box="[199,366,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF963E24A1EBB5A91269FF20" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF963E24A050B5A91289FF20" box="[380,482,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A050B5A91289FF20" box="[380,482,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A338B5A611C7FF20" box="[532,684,152,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
, Narino, Barbacoas,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A2BBB5A91778FF20" box="[919,1043,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1976-05-02" valueMax="1976-05-06" valueMin="1976-05-02">2–6.v.1976</date>
(M. Cooper) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A59AB5A6167BFF20" box="[1206,1296,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF963E24A40FB5A716FEFF20" box="[1315,1429,153,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A40FB5A716FEFF20" box="[1315,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 3 ♀,
<specimenCount id="878A7984FF963E24A1FEB5821394FF44" box="[210,255,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A020B58212DDFF44" box="[268,438,188,212]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, La Selva,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A31AB58211C3FF45" box="[566,680,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1995-02-06">06.ii.1995</date>
(J. Kojima), 3 ♀,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A257B58210B0FF44" box="[891,987,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1990-05-03">3.v.1990</date>
(H.A. Hespenheide), 3 ♀, Alajuela, La
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A1BBB5DE139AFF67" box="[151,241,224,247]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
, Hotel Rossi,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A0B9B5E1117FFF68" box="[405,532,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2003-07-21">21.vii.2003</date>
(R.L. Jeanne) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A3E5B5DE104EFF68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[713,805,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A215B5E1109DFF68" bold="true" box="[825,1014,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A2D3B5DE17C1FF68" box="[1023,1194,224,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: La Selva, 3 ♀,
<specimenCount id="878A7984FF963E24A444B5DE16FCFF67" box="[1384,1431,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A1BBB43A1263FE8D" box="[151,264,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1995-02-06">06.ii.1995</date>
(J. Kojima) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A080B43A1163FE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[428,520,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Alajuela, 3 ♀, La
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A3D0B43B103DFE8C" box="[764,854,261,284]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
, Hotel Rossi,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A52CB43A1713FE8D" box="[1024,1144,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2003-06-21">21.vi.2003</date>
(R.L. Jeanne) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A41FB43A16E4FE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1331,1423,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Heredia, 3 ♀, La Selva, Biol. Sta.,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF963E24A34CB41911F9FED0" box="[608,658,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
S Pto. Viejo,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF963E24A278B41910DEFED0" box="[852,949,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF963E24A299B4191777FED0" box="[949,1052,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01’W</geoCoordinate>
, (H.A. Hespenheide) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A418B41616FBFED0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1332,1424,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A1BBB472125AFEF4" box="[151,305,332,356]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Mitu, Vaupés, 1 ♀,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A330B47211E0FEF4" box="[540,651,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1974-05-18">18.v.1974</date>
(M. Cooper) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A21CB472100EFEF4" box="[816,869,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
), 1 ♀, same data (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A519B47217E4FEF4" box="[1077,1167,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Meta, 1 ♀, Macarena,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A1BBB4511247FE18" box="[151,300,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1976-03-01" valueMax="1976-03-15" valueMin="1976-03-01">1–15.iii.1976</date>
(M. Cooper); Narino, 1 ♀, Barbacoas,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A3C9B451100EFE18" box="[741,869,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1976-05-02" valueMax="1976-05-06" valueMin="1976-05-02">2–6.v.1976</date>
; 1 ♀, Anchicaya,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A502B45117F0FE18" box="[1070,1179,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1972-01-13">13.i.1972</date>
;
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A58AB44E1675FE18" box="[1190,1310,368,392]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Beni, Rurenabaque,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF963E24A015B4AA1210FE3C" box="[313,379,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="270.0">270m</quantity>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF963E24A0AAB4AA1296FE3D" box="[390,509,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1979-04-19">19.iv.1979</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF963E24A327B4AA110EFE3C" box="[523,613,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF963E24A1EBB48910B3FE40" box="[199,984,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB48910B3FE40" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,984,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1EBB4891232FE40" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A04BB486128FFE40" box="[359,484,439,464]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A0C3B4861120FE5F" box="[495,587,440,463]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A37AB48911ACFE40" box="[598,711,439,464]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A3FEB489105AFE40" box="[722,817,439,464]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A211B4861018FE5F" box="[829,883,440,463]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A252B48910BFFE40" box="[894,980,439,464]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF963E24A1EBB4E21772FC85" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB4E21772FC85" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1EBB4E2125FFE65" bold="true" box="[199,308,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A06BB4E21119FE65" box="[327,626,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A06BB4E21119FE65" box="[327,626,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Protopolybia collombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF963E24A353B4E211B5FE65" box="[639,734,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A353B4E211B5FE65" bold="true" box="[639,734,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was treated by
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF963E24A289B4E21734FE64" author="Richards" box="[933,1119,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A41CB4E3127CFD88" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exigua" subSpecies="binominata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A41CB4E3127CFD88" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">P. exigua binominata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without seeing the proper
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF963E24A368B73E111FFD88" box="[580,628,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
corresponding to this name, which was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF963E24A5E7B4C11601FD88" author="Schulz" box="[1227,1386,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1906) Spolia Hymenopterologica. Junfermannsche Buchhandlung, Paderborn, 355 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59757" type="book" year="1906">Schulz (1906)</bibRefCitation>
as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A089B71A11F9FDAC" box="[421,658,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A089B71A11F9FDAC" box="[421,658,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Polybia minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, 1854, secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A582B71A125CFDF0" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A582B71A16F0FDAC" box="[1198,1435,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Polistes minutissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF963E24A1BBB779125CFDF0" author="Spinola" box="[151,311,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Compte rendu des Hymenopteres inedits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Ghiliani dans le Para en 1846. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 13 (2), 2 - 77." type="journal article" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF963E24A066B7761161FDF0" author="Carpenter" box="[330,522,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2012) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola Collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3,4), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="2012">Carpenter (2012)</bibRefCitation>
examined the probable
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF963E24A234B7791011FDF0" box="[792,890,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A2B3B77917EEFDF0" box="[927,1157,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A2B3B77917EEFDF0" box="[927,1157,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Polybia minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, concluding that it corresponds well to
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A0CFB75210BAFD15" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[483,977,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A0CFB7521060FD14" box="[483,779,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF963E24A20DB75210A3FD15" author="Spinola" box="[801,968,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Compte rendu des Hymenopteres inedits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Ghiliani dans le Para en 1846. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 13 (2), 2 - 77." type="journal article" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A51CB7521220FD38" authority="Richards (1978)" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A51CB7521624FD15" box="[1072,1359,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Protopolybia binominata</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF963E24A1BBB7B11220FD38" author="Richards" box="[151,331,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is in need of a name, which is provided herein.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A273B7B117EFFD38" box="[863,1156,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A273B7B117EFFD38" box="[863,1156,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Protopolybia collombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF963E24A5A7B7B1178FFD38" box="[1163,1252,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A5A7B7B1178FFD38" bold="true" box="[1163,1252,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the pronotal prominence almost collinear with the fovea and the pronotal carina, a character also observed in
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A5D8B78B161AFD5D" box="[1268,1393,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A5D8B78B161AFD5D" box="[1268,1393,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">P. clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF963E24A456B78A13A3FD60" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A456B78A13A3FD60" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Despite having approximately equal sizes,
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A39AB7E71034FD60" box="[694,863,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A39AB7E71034FD60" box="[694,863,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">P. collombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A584B7E71648FD60" box="[1192,1315,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A584B7E71648FD60" box="[1192,1315,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">P. clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the ventral margin of the clypeus narrowly subtruncated and produced ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF963E24A1EBB621170FFCA8" box="[199,1124,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB621170FFCA8" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1124,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1EBB621122DFCA8" bold="true" box="[199,326,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the South American country of
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF963E24A2C2B621170AFCA8" box="[1006,1121,799,824]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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