252 lines
31 KiB
XML
252 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8C83524A728962CA954837455BEACF09" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF963E27A1BBB6BF170DFDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia clypeata Santos, Silveira & Carpenter, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DDD6983B8BA767D59AAE70FC7B2F6DE0">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AF40B1BDB842BA65C0BDB15CEF12E61" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBDC7D0A253698DA60CA3731829F58DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31E39ADC59F78B9807AAE97DAEAC54BE">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06B16024D2C71729C7895ABDC1101B43">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="350FB94CFA8B6E3B510D49860406B104">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9715B00AD575A09667DE8E81496F8171">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54D4766511B77C2E54691AF14214A542">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEED7A1D80B835C37F6DFFE9580FEC0C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7CCA7FD12BEF3802ACE8E2BE237AB7C">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3BCE78B0FA8373242B39EA6F61E2E252" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF963E27A1BBB6BF170DFDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF963E27A1BBB6BF170DFDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF963E27A1BBB6BF170DFDF0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="D996E186FF963E24A1BBB6BF12A4FC2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1BBB6BF101CFC0B" blockId="9.[151,887,897,957]" box="[151,887,897,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="CA7B0561FF963E24A1BBB6BF101CFC0B" bold="true" box="[151,887,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1BBB6BF101CFC0B" bold="true" box="[151,887,897,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A1BBB6BF1065FC0B" authority="Santos, Silveira & Carpenter" authorityName="Santos, Silveira & Carpenter" box="[151,782,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1BBB6BF12F7FC0B" bold="true" box="[151,412,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Protopolybia clypeata</emphasis>
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Santos, Silveira & Carpenter
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF963E24A236B6BF101CFC0B" box="[794,887,897,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1BBB69A12A4FC2D" blockId="9.[151,887,897,957]" box="[151,463,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A1B3B69A1221FC2D" box="[159,330,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 42, 44, 46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A079B69A12F6FC2C" box="[341,413,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">72, 79</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A085B69A12ADFC2D" box="[425,454,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D996E186FF963E24A1BBB6D211ACFBDD" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1BBB6D211ACFBDD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1BBB6D21261FB95" bold="true" box="[151,266,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="56741FE8FF963E24A329B6D2110BFB94" box="[517,608,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus narrow, 1.24 × higher than wide, ventral margin broadly curved and little produced ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A0C4B1311155FBB8" box="[488,574,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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); pronotal prominence almost collinear with fovea and pronotal carina (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A443B13113DCFBDC" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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); T2 only with yellow posterior band (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A34AB10A11D1FBDD" box="[614,698,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D996E186FF963E24A1EBB1691713F865" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB169139FFA24" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A1EBB169123AFBE0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1111,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
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. FEMALE. Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="56741FE8FF963E24A3F8B169105BFBFF" box="[724,816,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus narrow, much higher than wide (HClp=1.24; MxWClp=1.24; TeW=0.91; MiWClp=
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<quantity id="56741FE8FF963E24A367B14211D9FB04" box="[587,690,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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), ventral margin broadly curved and little produced ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A443B14213DCFB28" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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); tentorial pit closer to antennal socket than to eye margin; interantennal area narrow, approximately equal to diameter of antennal socket; mandibles short, with length equal to 0.57 × distance between eyes at vertex; occipital carina extending for three forth of height of gena; pronotal carina obtuse, produced downward, visible laterally as protuberance; pronotal prominence almost collinear with fovea and pronotal carina (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A562B03217C8FAB4" box="[1102,1187,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum as long as wide; mesepisternal groove absent; scrobal groove abbreviated; scutellum with short marked median line; metanotum triangular, with its length 0.66 × width of central disk; metanotal lobe with apex slightly rounded; propodeum gently convex around narrow median groove; T1 narrow, 1.38 × as long as wide; T1 notably narrower than T2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB0FE179FF9B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Frons, mesoscutum, metanotum and mesopleuron finely reticulated; anterior margin of scutellum weakly punctate; metasomal terga reticulated; ventral margin of clypeus with elongated silvery bristles; eyes glabrous; body with short bristles; except propodeum and anterior portion of T1 with long and sparse bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB31217B3F968" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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Black to dark-brown, moderately marked by yellow spots; antennal articles dorsally black, scape partially testaceous; mandibles black to brown; clypeus with yellow V-shaped mark, inner and outer orbit with band that not extends to vertex and occiput, interantennal area with two small oblique spots, pronotal carina and generally anterior prominence and fovea with yellow marks; mesoscutum black; tegulae partially, mesepisternum with narrow yellow mark, metanotum generally with two yellow spots (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A2A3B382108EF945" box="[911,997,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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); propodeum with pared dorsal marks, distal band on T1–T3 (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A0BAB3E11281F968" box="[406,490,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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), yellow; T4–T6 black; legs brown; wings hyaline, venation black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF963E24A1EBB23A1713F865" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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MALE. Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="56741FE8FF963E24A338B23A1105F88C" box="[532,622,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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; eyes wide, strongly produced inwards; clypeus narrow, with elongated silvery bristles; ventral margin little produced ventrally and widely rounded; tentorial pit closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; color like female. Parameral spine without elongate bristles; paramere with basal angle widened, apical angle narrow (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A0D1B2511121F818" box="[509,586,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig.72</figureCitation>
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); digitus with short and sparse bristles; apical margin of digitus rounded, basal process of digitus narrow and elongated (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A3EFB2AA1077F83C" box="[707,796,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
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); cuspis with few bristles; ventral process of aedeagus rounded, not directed laterally in dorsal view, anteriorly and laterally serrated (
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A54BB28617D8F841" box="[1127,1203,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig.86</figureCitation>
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), like
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A425B2861246F865" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A425B2861246F865" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Protopolybia bituberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A010B2E212E6F864" box="[316,397,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF963E24A0E0B2E3115BF865" box="[460,560,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF963E24A0E0B2E3115BF865" box="[460,560,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">P. sedula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF963E24A36CB2E211E6F865" box="[576,653,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig.91</figureCitation>
|
||
); pre-apical region of aedeagus not angular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF953E27A1EBB5A9177FFED0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF953E27A1EBB5A9177FFED0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A1EBB5A91218FF20" bold="true" box="[199,371,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF953E27A1EBB5A91269FF20" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF953E27A0ABB5A91285FF20" box="[391,494,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A0ABB5A91285FF20" box="[391,494,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
, ♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A307B5A6111EFF3F" box="[555,629,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dpto. Loreto,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A21EB5A610C6FF20" box="[818,941,151,176]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF953E27A292B5A91763FF20" box="[958,1032,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">5°50`S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF953E27A524B5A91718FF20" box="[1032,1139,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-74.03333">74°02`W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E53294CDFF953E27A5A8B5A91795FF20" box="[1156,1278,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1999-03-17">17.iii.1999</date>
|
||
Carpenter & Davidson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF953E27A03AB5821219FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[278,370,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF953E27A0A5B5831291FF44" box="[393,506,189,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A0A5B5831291FF44" box="[393,506,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: 19 ♀ (same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF953E27A228B5821000FF45" box="[772,875,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A2AFB5821751FF45" bold="true" box="[899,1082,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A562B5821783FF44" box="[1102,1256,188,212]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Caqueta, 4 ♀, Yuruyaco,
|
||
<quantity id="56741FE8FF953E27A031B5E11237FF68" box="[285,348,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="73.0">73km</quantity>
|
||
sw Florencia,
|
||
<date id="E53294CDFF953E27A30AB5E111F3FF68" box="[550,664,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1979-02-12">12.ii.1979</date>
|
||
(M. Cooper) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF953E27A273B5DE10D2FF68" box="[863,953,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A2F5B5DE174EFF67" box="[985,1061,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Dpto. Loreto, Yarina,
|
||
<quantity id="56741FE8FF953E27A47AB5DE16FCFF68" box="[1366,1431,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="112.0">112m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF953E27A1BBB43A139AFE8D" box="[151,241,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-5.1666665">05°10`S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF953E27A1DCB43A1232FE8D" box="[240,345,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-73.85">73°51`W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="878A7984FF953E27A09DB43A1288FE8C" box="[433,483,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E53294CDFF953E27A0D9B43A1119FE8D" box="[501,626,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2000-03-10">10.iii.2000</date>
|
||
; Galícia, 19 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="878A7984FF953E27A211B43A1006FE8C" box="[829,877,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="E53294CDFF953E27A257B43A109FFE8D" box="[891,1012,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1999-03-18">18.iii.1999</date>
|
||
(Carpenter & Davidson) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF953E27A418B43A16FBFE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1332,1424,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A1BBB416126BFED0" box="[151,256,296,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Acre, Reserva Catuaba, 2♀,
|
||
<date id="E53294CDFF953E27A367B41911C6FED0" box="[587,685,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1998-10-06">6.x.1998</date>
|
||
(S. Mateus) (UNESP-IBILCE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF953E27A1EBB47211CDFEF4" box="[199,678,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF953E27A1EBB47211CDFEF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,678,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A1EBB4721232FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A04BB47212B3FEF5" box="[359,472,332,357]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A0C8B4731171FEF4" box="[484,538,333,356]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF953E27A309B4721105FEF5" box="[549,622,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF953E27A1EBB45110BEFDAD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF953E27A1EBB45110BEFDAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A1EBB451125FFE18" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF953E27A06DB4511151FE18" box="[321,570,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A06DB4511151FE18" box="[321,570,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Protopolybia clypeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF953E27A36CB45111F2FE17" box="[576,665,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A36CB4511131FE18" bold="true" box="[576,602,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A344B45111F9FE18" bold="true" box="[616,658,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has as diagnostic character the ventral margin of the clypeus broadly curved and little produced ventrally. In addition, the pronotal prominence is almost collinear with the fovea and the pronotal carina, a character shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF953E27A34AB489106CFE40" box="[614,775,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A34AB489106CFE40" box="[614,775,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P.collombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF953E27A26EB48710BFFE40" box="[834,980,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A26EB48710BFFE40" box="[834,980,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides the main diagnostic character,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF953E27A1BBB4E212F8FE65" box="[151,403,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A1BBB4E212F8FE65" box="[151,403,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Protopolybia clypeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF953E27A303B4E311A9FE65" box="[559,706,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A303B4E311A9FE65" box="[559,706,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a lateral processes on T1 and by having the metanotum distinctly narrower and more elongated, 0.66 × the width of the central disk. In respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF953E27A4ABB73F1248FDAD" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A4ABB73F1248FDAD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. collombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF953E27A01DB71B12C0FDAD" box="[305,427,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A01DB71B12C0FDAD" box="[305,427,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. clypeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the shape of the clypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF953E27A1EBB779170DFDF0" box="[199,1126,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF953E27A1EBB779170DFDF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1126,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF953E27A1EBB7791225FDF0" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the particular shape of the female clypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |