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<document id="A058EC8BC274A5FD0FB9D39292DD89CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF903E3DA1BBB0AF1237FAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia aliciae Silveira 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1B0659D2887629CC0EB62852466B50C3">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53C1B33B8BDCEF04DBD850F878749650">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B6B8BFB6701D62123D7E76477C0C54F">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="837BB1C97F0D62BD79D44B34D1579B7A">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF903E3DA1BBB0AF1237FAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF903E3DA1BBB0AF1237FAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF903E3DA1BBB0AF1237FAAB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB0AF1152FA3B" blockId="15.[151,569,1425,1451]" box="[151,569,1425,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="CA7B0561FF903E22A1BBB0AF1152FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,569,1425,1451]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF903E22A1BBB0AF1152FA3B" ID-CoL="4N6NP" authority="Silveira, 2004" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,569,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB0AF1152FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,569,1425,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB0AF12E2FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,393,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF903E22A0A3B0AF1152FA3B" author="Silveira" box="[399,569,1425,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2004) Protopolybia alicie, a new polistine social wasp from Brazilian Amazonia (Hym., Vespidae, Polistinae, Epiponini). Zootaxa, 598, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">Silveira, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1BBB0E6112AF99C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB0E6112AF99C" blockId="15.[151,1435,1496,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF903E22A1BBB0E6112AF99C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF903E22A1BBB0E6114FFA7E" ID-CoL="4N6NP" authority="Silveira, 2004: 2" authorityName="Silveira" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,548,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB0E61201FA7E" box="[151,362,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF903E22A058B0E6114FFA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509419" author="Silveira" box="[372,548,1496,1518]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB52564A6C6C4D251113666FF4FC33" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF903E22A058B0E61160FA7E" author="Silveira" box="[372,523,1496,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2004) Protopolybia alicie, a new polistine social wasp from Brazilian Amazonia (Hym., Vespidae, Polistinae, Epiponini). Zootaxa, 598, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">Silveira, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF903E22A319B0E611F8FA7E" box="[565,659,1496,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A392B0E61196FA7E" box="[702,765,1496,1518]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Melgaço, Caxiuanã, ECFPn,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF903E22A557B0E617D4FA7E" box="[1147,1215,1496,1518]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="-1.7333333">1°44`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF903E22A593B0E61671FA7E" box="[1215,1306,1496,1518]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="51.466667">
51°28`
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A42AB0E61671FA7E" box="[1286,1306,1496,1518]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">O</collectingCountry>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF903E22A405B0E616F3FA7E" box="[1321,1432,1496,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="1998-06-28">28.vi.1998</date>
, Silveira &amp; Dias (MPEG); examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1BBB30A119DF905" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB30A119DF905" blockId="15.[151,1436,1588,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB30A1261F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1588,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small species, length of fore wing 4.0 mm; T1 almost as wide as long, with short basal petiole armed with paired wing-like processes; ground color black or dark brown richly marked with yellow, but scutellum and metanotum only partially marked; nest with envelope.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1EBB3A116FFF94C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1EBB3A116FFF94C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1588,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1EBB3A112C2F928" bold="true" box="[199,425,1695,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A09BB39E11F4F928" box="[439,671,1696,1720]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: Sentier de Rorota, 8 ♀, Montioly,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF903E22A50BB39E1730F928" box="[1063,1115,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF903E22A54BB3A117D7F928" box="[1127,1212,1695,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="4.883333">4°53N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF903E22A5E4B3A11645F928" box="[1224,1326,1695,1720]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="-52.25">52°15W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF903E22A416B3A116F7F928" box="[1338,1436,1695,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="1996-10-05">5.x.1996</date>
(Wenzel &amp; Carpenter) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF903E22A0B2B3FA1291F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[414,506,1732,1756]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A321B3FA111DF94C" box="[525,630,1732,1756]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Pará, 4 ♀, Benevides, F. Morelândia,
<date id="E53294CDFF903E22A50AB3FA17F5F94D" box="[1062,1182,1732,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="1986-11-14">14.xi.1986</date>
(J.A. Rafael) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF903E22A46FB3FA16E2F94C" box="[1347,1417,1732,1756]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1EBB3D911CEF890" box="[199,677,1767,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1EBB3D911CEF890" blockId="15.[151,1436,1588,1864]" box="[199,677,1767,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1EBB3D91232F890" bold="true" box="[199,345,1767,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
. *
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A05EB3D91175F890" box="[370,542,1767,1792]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A305B3D91119F890" box="[553,626,1767,1792]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: PA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E3DA1EBB2321237FAAB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1EBB2321657F8D8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1588,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1EBB232125FF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1804,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF903E22A068B2321146F8B5" box="[324,557,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A068B2321146F8B5" box="[324,557,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only known from the
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF903E22A245B23310F2F8B5" box="[873,921,1805,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
locality in Melgaço municipality, Pará State (
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF903E22A1B2B2111250F8D8" author="Silveira" box="[158,315,1839,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2004) Protopolybia alicie, a new polistine social wasp from Brazilian Amazonia (Hym., Vespidae, Polistinae, Epiponini). Zootaxa, 598, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">Silveira 2004</bibRefCitation>
). We present additional records, for Pará State (Benevides), and another for
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A5A2B2111653F8D8" box="[1166,1336,1839,1864]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8F3E3DA1BBB0381237FAAB" blockId="16.[151,1436,1286,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA1BBB0381226FA8C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1286,1309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURES 5964</emphasis>
. 59.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8F3E3DA0ADB0391115FA8D" box="[385,638,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckeianus">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA0ADB0391115FA8D" box="[385,638,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Protopolybia duckeianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 60.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8F3E3DA39EB0361033FA8D" box="[690,856,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Nectarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chartergoides">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA39EB0361033FA8D" box="[690,856,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. chartergoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 61.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8F3E3DA2A7B03610B4FA8D" box="[907,991,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA2A7B03610B4FA8D" box="[907,991,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 62.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8F3E3DA538B03617DEFA8D" box="[1044,1205,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA538B03617DEFA8D" box="[1044,1205,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 63.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8F3E3DA5C5B0361605FA8D" box="[1257,1390,1288,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutiscutis">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA5C5B0361605FA8D" box="[1257,1390,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. acutiscutis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 64.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8F3E3DA1BBB019126DFAAC" box="[151,262,1318,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA1BBB019126DFAAC" box="[151,262,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF8F3E3DA020B0181237FAAB" box="[268,348,1318,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8F3E3DA020B0181237FAAB" bold="true" box="[268,348,1318,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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