174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5A3C36F185729C4EE5DF8133938E7489" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF903E22A1BBB78A1015FAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia scutellaris Bequaert 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="359FB61D57BC2E92F709FE2884242FB0">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C591A0A2A48707BDA1B990E93FC0EC1A">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91D8D5B970B05A8919A55DEC642783E0">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B8A7B33EA2AECD8F4AEA6D74E389F33">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D1C0372D557EDDA6010530C776FB205">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DEFBB8BC4DDDD0986C4B5817D0A271B6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC04CEC54FC5FB3942A9052D6A48E260">3956</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF903E22A1BBB78A1015FAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF903E22A1BBB78A1015FAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF903E22A1BBB78A1015FAAE" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1BBB78A123BFD7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB78A1112FD5E" blockId="15.[151,633,692,751]" box="[151,633,692,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="CA7B0561FF903E22A1BBB78A1112FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,633,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF903E22A1BBB78A1112FD5E" ID-CoL="4N6PJ" authority="Bequaert, 1944" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,633,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB78A1112FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,633,692,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB78A12DEFD5E" bold="true" box="[151,437,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Protopolybia scutellaris</emphasis>
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Bequaert, 1944
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB7E8123BFD7F" blockId="15.[151,633,692,751]" box="[151,336,726,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF903E22A1B3B7E8124BFD7F" box="[159,288,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 75, 82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF903E22A007B7E91223FD7F" box="[299,328,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">89</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1BBB6201065FC00" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB62011F3FCE2" blockId="15.[151,1436,798,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF903E22A1BBB62011F3FCE2" infered="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF903E22A1BBB6201107FCA4" ID-CoL="4N6PJ" authority="Bequaert 1944a: 111" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,620,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB62012E5FCA4" box="[151,398,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Protopolybia scutellaris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF903E22A0B9B6211107FCA4" author="Bequaert" box="[405,620,798,820]" page="111" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF903E22A0B9B6211150FCA4" author="Bequaert" box="[405,571,798,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944 a) A revision of Protopolybia Ducke, a genus of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="a">Bequaert 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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: 111
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF903E22A355B62011DCFCA4" box="[633,695,798,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,553,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1248,553,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Measurements taken on body structures (explanation of the abbreviation see in the text). 1. Protopolybia emortualis; 2 – 4. P. amarella; 5, 6. P. exigua; 7. P emortualis; 8. P. chartergoides; 9. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 10. P. nitida; 11. P. emortualis; 12. P. holoxantha; 13. P. duckeianus; 14. P. chartergoides. 15. P. diligens; 16. P. fuscatus. 7 – 9. Clypeus, frontal view; 10 – 14. Head, lateral view. 15 and 16. Head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237837/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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H-K. (
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<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF903E22A22EB620100BFCA4" box="[770,864,798,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀
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<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A2AAB6201092FCA4" box="[902,1017,798,820]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, Suretka, Limon (CUIC), not examined;
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<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF903E22A1EBB6001249FCC3" box="[199,290,830,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
: ♀
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||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A068B60312DEFCC3" box="[324,437,829,851]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
, Limon,
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<date id="E53294CDFF903E22A33CB603111FFCC3" box="[528,628,829,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="1924-05-31">31.v.1924</date>
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(J.C. Dudley) (AMNH), examined).
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF903E22A1BBB662110AFCE2" ID-CoL="4N6PJ" authority="Richards 1978: 137" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,609,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB66212E0FCE2" box="[151,395,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Protopolybia scutellaris</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF903E22A0B5B662110AFCE2" author="Richards" box="[409,609,860,882]" page="137" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF903E22A0B5B6621144FCE2" author="Richards" box="[409,559,860,882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 141.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB6441065FC00" blockId="15.[151,1436,798,912]" box="[151,782,890,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF903E22A1BBB6441065FC00" box="[151,782,890,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF903E22A1BBB64411BDFC00" ID-CoL="4N6PJ" authority="Carpenter & Wenzel 1989: 179" authorityName="Carpenter & Wenzel" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,726,890,912]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB64412E0FC00" box="[151,395,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Protopolybia scutellaris</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF903E22A0B5B64411BDFC00" author="Carpenter" box="[409,726,890,912]" page="179" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF903E22A0B5B64411CFFC00" author="Carpenter" box="[409,676,890,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refString="Carpenter, J. M. & Wenzel, J. W. (1989) Synonymy of the genera Protopolybia and Pseudochartergus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Psyche, 96, 177 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1989 / 82471" type="journal article" year="1989">Carpenter & Wenzel 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 179
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, 180.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1BBB68312E2FB42" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1BBB683166AFBD2" blockId="15.[151,1436,957,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1BBB6831261FC46" bold="true" box="[151,266,957,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Length of fore wing
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||
<quantity id="56741FE8FF903E22A32EB6801130FC45" box="[514,603,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus narrow (HClp=0.56; MxWClp =0.59; TeW=0.47; MiWClp
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A477B6831600FC46" bold="true" box="[1371,1387,957,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">=</emphasis>
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<quantity id="56741FE8FF903E22A447B68313ACFC6A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
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), with ventral margin narrowly subtruncated; pronotal prominence almost collinear with fovea and pronotal carina; metanotum short with apex pointed; T1 longer than wide, with short basal petiole armed with paired winglike processes; ground color black, scutellum and metanotum entirely yellow; nest without envelope.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1EBB17312E2FB42" blockId="15.[151,1436,957,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1EBB173125AFBF6" box="[199,305,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Genitalia</emphasis>
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. Basal and apical angles of paramere widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF903E22A267B17310CBFBF6" box="[843,928,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
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||
); digitus with anterior margin broadly round, almost without bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF903E22A09FB14F1167FB1A" box="[435,524,1137,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,203,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[349,1238,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. 69, 76. Protopolybia exigua; 70, 77. P. diligens; 71, 78. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 72, 79. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 73, 80. P. similis sp. nov.; 74, 81. P. holoxantha; 75, 82. P. scutellaris. 69 – 75. Parameres of male genitalia (Apa, apical angle). 76 – 82. Volsella of male genitalia in lateral view (digitus highlighted in gray). Scale 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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||
); basal process pointed; cuspis with few bristles; ventral process of aedeagus angular, not laterally produced in dorsal view, very sclerotized and laterally serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF903E22A57AB1AB17C2FB3E" box="[1110,1193,1173,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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); pre-apical region of aedeagus not angular.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1EBB1E31198FA8A" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1EBB1E31198FA8A" blockId="15.[151,1436,957,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1EBB1E312C6FB66" bold="true" box="[199,429,1245,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A093B1E01151FB66" box="[447,570,1246,1270]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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: Prov.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A3A2B1E01181FB66" box="[654,746,1246,1270]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="878A7984FF903E22A214B1E01003FB65" box="[824,872,1246,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, El Llano-Carti Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF903E22A55BB1E31669FB66" box="[1143,1282,1245,1270]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="15" value="9.285278">09°17’07’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF903E22A42EB1E316FCFB66" box="[1282,1431,1245,1270]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="15" value="-78.95833">78°57’30’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E53294CDFF903E22A1BBB03F1278FA8A" box="[151,275,1281,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="1996-03-27">
|
||
27.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="56741FE8FF903E22A1FAB03F1278FA8A" box="[214,275,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9963739999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1996374.0">1996</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 374 m (Carpenter & Davidson) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF903E22A3A7B03C118CFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[651,743,1282,1306]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF903E22A1EBB01B1015FAAE" box="[199,894,1317,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF903E22A1EBB01B1015FAAE" blockId="15.[151,1436,957,1342]" box="[199,894,1317,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF903E22A1EBB01B1232FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1317,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A04BB018128FFAAE" box="[359,484,1317,1342]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A0D6B0181132FAAE" box="[506,601,1318,1342]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF903E22A348B01B11BCFAAE" box="[612,727,1317,1342]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nariño, Valle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |