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<document id="E6946B6196C149E1B71B08834436769C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF8B3E38A1BBB23016F7FB3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia exigua" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0A0826449B5BF650366A041BA8B90680">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB308B7B3FCEBA25215519E028E2E85F">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB549D2F224CC864216898D6C553F4D">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF8B3E38A1BBB23016F7FB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF8B3E38A1BBB23016F7FB3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF8B3E38A1BBB23016F7FB3F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8B3E39A1BBB230101BF8B8" box="[151,880,1806,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8B3E39A1BBB230101BF8B8" blockId="20.[151,880,1806,1832]" box="[151,880,1806,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="CA7B0561FF8B3E39A1BBB230101BF8B8" bold="true" box="[151,880,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8B3E39A1BBB230101BF8B8" bold="true" box="[151,880,1806,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8B3E39A0E6B23011D5F8B8" ID-CoL="4N6P3" box="[458,702,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8B3E39A0E6B23011D5F8B8" bold="true" box="[458,702,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Protopolybia exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8B3E38A1BBB26A16F7FB3F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="key">
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8B3E39A1BBB26A16F0F851" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8B3E39A1BBB26A16F7F834" blockId="20.[151,1436,1876,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8B3E39A1BBB26A16F7F834" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
1. Cuticle very shiny, vitreous (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8B3E39A0D0B26A112EF8F9" box="[508,581,1876,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,271,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1383,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57. Protopolybia holoxantha; 54, 56, 58. P. rubrithorax. Prc, pronotal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); frons, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and mesopleuron with fine punctures (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8B3E39A459B26A1397F817" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,271,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1383,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57. Protopolybia holoxantha; 54, 56, 58. P. rubrithorax. Prc, pronotal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); metanotum triangular with apex sharply pointed (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8B3E39A3C4B24C105BF817" box="[744,816,1906,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,271,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1383,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57. Protopolybia holoxantha; 54, 56, 58. P. rubrithorax. Prc, pronotal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); species yellow with testaceous marks.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8B3E39A5E8B2B116F7F834" ID-CoL="4N6P5" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[1220,1436,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoxantha">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8B3E39A5E8B2B1162CF834" box="[1220,1351,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. holoxantha</emphasis>
(Ducke)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8B3E39A1BBB29216F0F851" blockId="20.[151,1436,1876,2015]" box="[151,1435,1964,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8B3E39A1BBB29216F0F851" box="[151,1435,1964,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">- Cuticle dull; body mostly finely reticulated, without fine punctures.............................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8B3E38A1BBB2F416F7FF5A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8B3E39A1BBB2F416F7F84F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1876,2015]" box="[151,1436,1994,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8B3E39A1BBB2F416F7F84F" box="[151,1436,1994,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">2. Propodeum with dorsal surface markedly projecting symmetrically at either side of the median groove, forming two moder-</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1CDB5A916F7FF5A" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
ately high protuberances................................................................................ 3
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB58B16F7FF5A" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">- Propodeum with dorsal surface gently convex around median furrow, not with protuberant aspect...................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB5EC16F0FEAF" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB5EC16F7FEB2" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB5EC16F7FEB2" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
3. T1 with petiole armed with pair of lateral obtuse wing-like processes; clypeus relatively wide (HClp/MiWClp=1.17) with apex narrowly subtruncated (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A0E9B5D11167FE94" box="[453,524,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52. 47, 49, 51" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[211,1375,193,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. 47, 49, 51. Protopolybia similis sp. nov.; 48, 50, 52. P. potiguara sp. nov. Oc, occipital carina; Prp, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237839/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); posterior portion of ventral process of aedeagus with small pointed projection (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A43FB5D11637FE94" box="[1299,1372,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[367,1222,200,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 93. 83. Protopolybia exigua; 84. P. diligens; 85. P. collombiana sp. nov.; 86. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 87. P. similis sp. nov.; 88. P. holoxantha; 89 P. scutellaris; 90. P. bituberculata; 91. P. sedula; 92. P. bella; 93. P. nitida. Aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views. Scale 0, 2 mm. Par, preapical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237843/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A5DFB4331622FEB2" box="[1267,1353,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A5DFB4331622FEB2" box="[1267,1353,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF8A3E38A463B43216F7FEB2" box="[1359,1436,268,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A463B43216FDFEB2" bold="true" box="[1359,1430,268,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB41416F0FEAF" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB41416F0FEAF" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">- T1 without lateral wing-like processes................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB47916F7FE24" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB47916F7FEEA" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB47916F7FEEA" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
4. Ground color brown or black, richly marked with yellow spots; T1 longer its apical width; male genitalia with median lobes of aedeagus pointing laterally and strongly sclerotized..............................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A51AB45B16F7FEEA" ID-CoL="77YGC" authority="Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Carpenter" box="[1078,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A51AB45B17A5FEEA" box="[1078,1230,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
Silveira &amp; Carpenter
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB4BC16F7FE24" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB4BC16F7FE24" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
- Ground color yellow, with testaceous marks; T1 with petiole short; clypeus about as high as wide (HClp/MiWClp=1); metanotum short with apex rounded......................................................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A551B4A116F7FE24" ID-CoL="4N6NW" authority="Bequaert" authorityName="Bequaert" box="[1149,1436,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanchamayensis">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A551B4A11655FE24" box="[1149,1342,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. chanchamayensis</emphasis>
Bequaert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB48316F7FD9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB48316F7FE7F" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB48316F7FE7F" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
5. Occipital carina extending to insertion of mandibles; clypeus high and narrow (HClp/MiWClp=1.26), with ventral margin narrowly subtruncated; ground color black with narrow yellow stripe on T1.......................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A59DB4E416F7FE7F" ID-CoL="4N6P8" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[1201,1436,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A59DB4E41656FE7F" box="[1201,1341,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. minutissima</emphasis>
(Spinola)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB4C916F7FD9C" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,503,524]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB4C916F7FD9C" box="[151,1436,503,524]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">- Occipital carina not reaching mandible insertion, extending for 3/4 of height of gena; color variable................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB72B16F0FDD7" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB72B16F0FDBA" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB72B16F0FDBA" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">6. T1 with petiole armed with pair of well-prominent lateral wing-like processes..................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB70C16F0FDD7" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" box="[151,1435,562,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB70C16F0FDD7" box="[151,1435,562,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">- T1 without paired lateral wing-like pointed processes........................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB77116F7FD2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB77116F7FD12" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB77116F7FD12" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
7. Clypeus narrow (HClp/MiWClp=1) with ventral margin narrowly subtruncated; metanotum short with apex pointed; ground color black, scutellum and metanotum yellow; nest without envelope...........................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A5EFB75316F7FD12" ID-CoL="4N6PJ" authority="Bequaert" authorityName="Bequaert" box="[1219,1436,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A5EFB7531654FD12" box="[1219,1343,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. scutellaris</emphasis>
Bequaert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB7B416F7FD2C" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB7B416F7FD2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
- Clypeus with ventral margin broadly curved; ground color black or dark brown richly marked with yellow, but scutellum and metanotum only partially marked with yellow; nest with envelope.................................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A5DEB79916F7FD2C" ID-CoL="4N6NP" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira" box="[1266,1436,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A5DEB7991621FD2C" box="[1266,1354,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. aliciae</emphasis>
Silveira
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB7FB16F0FD67" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB7FB16F7FD4A" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" box="[151,1436,709,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB7FB16F7FD4A" box="[151,1436,709,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
8. Pronotal prominence almost collinear with fovea and pronotal carina (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A2ADB7FB1773FD4A" box="[897,1048,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs. 43 and 44</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum black............... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB7DC16F0FD67" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" box="[151,1435,738,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB7DC16F0FD67" box="[151,1435,738,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">- Pronotal prominence well separated from fovea and pronotal carina; color of mesoscutum variable.................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB7C116F7FCFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB7C116F7FCA2" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB7C116F7FCA2" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
9. Clypeus high and narrow (HClp/MiWClp
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A342B7C11117FC85" bold="true" box="[622,636,767,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">=</emphasis>
1.24), with ventral margin broadly curved and little produced ventrally (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A405B7C1161BFC84" box="[1321,1392,767,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); T2 only with posterior yellow band (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A30CB623110DFCA2" box="[544,614,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A5CDB6231622FCA2" box="[1249,1353,797,818]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A5CDB6231622FCA2" box="[1249,1353,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF8A3E38A463B62216F7FCA2" box="[1359,1436,796,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A463B62216FDFCA2" bold="true" box="[1359,1430,796,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB60416F7FCFC" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB60416F7FCFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
- Clypeus wider (HClp/MiWClp
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A33BB604114EFCC0" bold="true" box="[535,549,826,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">=</emphasis>
1.12), with ventral margin narrowly subtruncated and moderately produced (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A46DB60416FBFCDF" box="[1345,1424,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum rarely with yellow stripes; scutellum yellow; metanotum anteriorly yellow (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A51FB6691711FCFC" box="[1075,1146,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,661,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,661,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. 41, 43, 45. Protopolybia collombiana sp. nov.; 42, 44, 46. P. clypeata sp. nov. Pap, pronotal anterior prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237838/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A596B6691621FCFC" box="[1210,1354,855,876]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A596B6691621FCFC" box="[1210,1354,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. collombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF8A3E38A463B66916F7FCFC" box="[1359,1436,855,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A463B669160EFCFD" bold="true" box="[1359,1381,855,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A45EB66916FDFCFD" bold="true" box="[1394,1430,855,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB64B16FEFC72" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB64B16F7FC37" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB64B16F7FC37" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
10. Pronotal carina obtuse and remarkably produced backwards (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A27EB64B10CBFC1A" box="[850,928,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,271,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1383,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57. Protopolybia holoxantha; 54, 56, 58. P. rubrithorax. Prc, pronotal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237840/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); color predominantly dark brown, pronotum and mesoscutum reddish (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A09EB6AC1293FC37" box="[434,504,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,271,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1383,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. 53, 55, 57. Protopolybia holoxantha; 54, 56, 58. P. rubrithorax. Prc, pronotal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237840/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A580B6AC16F7FC37" ID-CoL="4N6PG" authority="Beaquaert" authorityName="Beaquaert" box="[1196,1436,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A580B6AC165FFC37" box="[1196,1332,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rubrithorax</emphasis>
Beaquaert
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB69116FEFC72" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB69116FEFC72" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">- Pronotal carina less produced backwards, species black, brown or testaceous, richly marked with yellow; mesoscutum with two yellow stripes................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB6D416FEFBAA" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB6D416F7FB8C" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB6D416F7FB8C" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
11. T1 with petiole slender, relatively more elongated (Fig. 40); body brown to black, with yellow marks; vertex black, rarely with two yellow spots; T2 with anterior and posterior yellow bands; T4–T6 black (Fig. 38).................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A5C5B13916F7FB8C" ID-CoL="4L257" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1257,1436,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A5C5B1391627FB8C" box="[1257,1356,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. diligens</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB11B16FEFBAA" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" box="[151,1429,1061,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB11B16FEFBAA" box="[151,1429,1061,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">- T1 nearly as long as wide (Fig. 39)...................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A78AAA8FF8A3E38A1BBB17C16F7FB3F" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB17C16F7FBE4" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB17C16F7FBE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
12. Frons with trilobate spot (Fig. 35); vertex with two large non-oblique yellow spots (Fig. 37); T2 with basal band or oblique subcontiguous spots, and distal band (Fig. 37)............................................
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A590B161167AFBE4" box="[1212,1297,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. e x i g u a</emphasis>
(de Saussure)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8A3E38A1BBB14316F7FB3F" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<keyLead id="2A7D1138FF8A3E38A1BBB14316F7FB3F" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
- Coloration testaceous, richly marked with yellow (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A3E8B1431060FB02" box="[708,779,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52. 47, 49, 51" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[211,1375,193,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. 47, 49, 51. Protopolybia similis sp. nov.; 48, 50, 52. P. potiguara sp. nov. Oc, occipital carina; Prp, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237839/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); frons almost completely and vertex totally, yellow (
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8A3E38A42BB1431625FB02" box="[1287,1358,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52. 47, 49, 51" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[211,1375,193,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. 47, 49, 51. Protopolybia similis sp. nov.; 48, 50, 52. P. potiguara sp. nov. Oc, occipital carina; Prp, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237839/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); length of fore wing
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8A3E38A071B1A412CDFB3F" box="[349,422,1178,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8A3E38A5FFB1A41622FB3F" box="[1235,1353,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A5FFB1A41622FB3F" box="[1235,1353,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. potiguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8CBD364FF8A3E38A463B1A416F7FB3F" box="[1359,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8A3E38A463B1A416FDFB20" bold="true" box="[1359,1430,1178,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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