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<mods:title id="597E973172B5EF8D74E4ED0FE0D3002A">A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBD6A2CF440FE49FBBDFE59" box="[786,1104,453,476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2CF440FE49FBBDFE59" blockId="20.[786,1104,453,476]" box="[786,1104,453,476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="C16F3939FFBD6A2CF440FE49FBBDFE59" box="[786,1104,453,476]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBD6A2CF440FE49FBBDFE59" ID-CoL="7Q2QT" authority="Chopra, 1923" authorityName="Chopra" authorityYear="1923" box="[786,1104,453,476]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBD6A2CF440FE49FC44FE5F" box="[786,937,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Stegoalpheon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF4E3FE49FBBDFE59" author="Chopra, B." box="[945,1104,453,475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="411 - 550" refId="ref51130" refString="Chopra, B. 1923. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on Indian Decapoda Macrura. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 411 - 550, pls. 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopra, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBD6A2CF5EAFE7FFD00FBBD" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2CF5EAFE7FFCACFC44" blockId="20.[667,1194,498,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
DIAGNOSIS (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF4B9FE7EFB73FD8A" author="Markham, J. C." box="[1003,1182,498,521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref54400" refString="Markham, J. C. 1977. Description of a new western Atlantic species of Argeia Dana with a proposed new subfamily for this and related genera (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae). Zoologische Mededelingen 52: 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Markham, 1977</bibRefCitation>
): Female: body ovate, wider than long, slightly asymmetrical; head separated from pereon, large frontal lamina. Pereomeres distinct, all except first subequal in length, first shorter, sixth segment not shorter than others, coxal plates on segments 14; dorsolateral bosses indistinct, marsupium open. Oostegite 1with prominent posterolateral falcate points extending far beyond sides. Pleomere of 6 segments, distinct dorsally and laterally; segments 15 (sometimes 6) with dorsally directed lateral plates and biramous pleopods ventrally located and extending to sides of pleon. Uropods uniramous, similar to pleopods in shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2CF5EAFC43FD00FBBD" blockId="20.[667,1194,498,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="585C40B7FFBD6A2CF5EAFC43FD1EFC66" box="[696,755,975,997]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Male</collectingRegion>
: Head distinct from pereon, eyes large. Pereomeres well defined. Pleon with all segments fused, pleopods and uropods absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBD6A2CF5EAFBC5FC47FB19" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2CF5EAFBC5FC1CFBF8" blockId="20.[667,1194,498,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="452330F7FFBD6A2CF5EAFBC5FD00FBDE" box="[696,749,1097,1118]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBD6A2CF405FBC4FD38FBF8" authority="Chopra, 1923" authorityName="Chopra" authorityYear="1923" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBD6A2CF405FBC4FBD3FBDC" box="[855,1086,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Stegoalpheon kempi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF318FBC5FD38FBF8" author="Chopra, B." pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="411 - 550" refId="ref51130" refString="Chopra, B. 1923. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on Indian Decapoda Macrura. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 411 - 550, pls. 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopra, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2CF5EAFB09FC47FB19" blockId="20.[667,1194,498,1594]" box="[696,938,1157,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">OTHER SPECIES: None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBD6A2CF5EAFB2DFBCDF9B9" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2CF5EAFB2DFBCDF9B9" blockId="20.[667,1194,498,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
REMARKS:
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF468FB2CFC03FB34" author="Chopra, B." box="[826,1006,1184,1207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="411 - 550" refId="ref51130" refString="Chopra, B. 1923. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on Indian Decapoda Macrura. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 411 - 550, pls. 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopra (1923)</bibRefCitation>
originally de scribed
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBD6A2CF5A2FB31FC21FB57" authorityName="Chopra" authorityYear="1923" box="[752,972,1213,1236]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBD6A2CF5A2FB31FC21FB57" box="[752,972,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Stegoalpheon kempi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having five pairs of triramous pleopods However,
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF340FB57FB44FB72" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[1042,1193,1243,1265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="26 - 40" refId="ref58434" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1951. Some bopyrid parasites found on the decapod crustaceans from the waters along Mie Prefecture. Report of Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie 1: 26 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Shiino (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF59CFB75FCBBFA8C" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[718,854,1273,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref56398" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1966. Isopod parasites of south Indian crustaceans. Crustaceana 10: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1966">Pillai (1966)</bibRefCitation>
convincingly showed that the dorsally directed lobes were lateral plates and that the pleopods were biramous.
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF365FAB9FD0CFAEA" author="Markham, J. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref54400" refString="Markham, J. C. 1977. Description of a new western Atlantic species of Argeia Dana with a proposed new subfamily for this and related genera (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae). Zoologische Mededelingen 52: 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Markham (1977)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the
<typeStatus id="452330F7FFBD6A2CF4DFFADFFC50FAEB" box="[909,957,1363,1384]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
species has five pairs of uniramous lateral plates and five pairs of uniramous pleopods, but this is incorrect. There is clearly some variability in the number of lateral plates, as
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF403FA46FC11FA63" author="Chopra, B." box="[849,1020,1482,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="411 - 550" refId="ref51130" refString="Chopra, B. 1923. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on Indian Decapoda Macrura. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 411 - 550, pls. 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopra (1923)</bibRefCitation>
indicated five pairs, which argrees with the present material, while both
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF47FF98AFC21F99F" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[813,972,1542,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="26 - 40" refId="ref58434" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1951. Some bopyrid parasites found on the decapod crustaceans from the waters along Mie Prefecture. Report of Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie 1: 26 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Shiino (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF34AF98AFB44F99F" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[1048,1193,1542,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref56398" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1966. Isopod parasites of south Indian crustaceans. Crustaceana 10: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1966">Pillai (1966)</bibRefCitation>
described specimens with six pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2CF5BEF9ECFC0FF910" blockId="20.[748,1142,1632,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBD6A2CF5BEF9ECFB9BF9F5" ID-CoL="6ZHDL" authority="Chopra, 1923" authorityName="Chopra" authorityYear="1923" box="[748,1142,1632,1655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBD6A2CF5BEF9ECFC22F9F4" box="[748,975,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Stegoalpheon kempi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF485F9EDFB9BF9F5" author="Chopra, B." box="[983,1142,1633,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="411 - 550" refId="ref51130" refString="Chopra, B. 1923. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on Indian Decapoda Macrura. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 411 - 550, pls. 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopra, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="02A392D0FFBD6A2CF42DF9F2FC0FF910" box="[895,994,1662,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[152,190,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[150,1205,208,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[150,1205,207,1577]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 3. Stegoalpheon kempi Chopra, 1923, female (CIEAL880701) (AH): A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left antenna and antennule. D. Right maxilliped, external view. E. Barbula. F. Right oostegite 1, external view. G. Right oostegite 1, internal view. H. Right pereopod 2. Male (CIEAL880701) (IK): I. Dorsal view. J. Ventral view. K. Antenna and antennule. Scale: 1 mm (A, B, DG,); 0.5 mm (HJ), 0.25 mm (C, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612512/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBD6A2EF5CAF927FEA3FD63" blockId="20.[664,1193,1707,1759]" lastBlockId="22.[90,620,212,941]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA88A97BFFBD6A2EF5CAF927FEA3FD63" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBD6A2CF5CAF927FB89F942" author="Chopra, B." box="[664,1124,1707,1730]" page="462" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBD6A2CF5CAF927FB89F942" ID-CoL="6ZHDL" authority="Chopra, 1923: 462" authorityName="Chopra" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1923" box="[664,1124,1707,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBD6A2CF5CAF927FC90F941" box="[664,893,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Stegoalpheon kempi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBD6A2CF4D5F927FB89F942" author="Chopra, B." box="[903,1124,1707,1729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="411 - 550" refId="ref51130" refString="Chopra, B. 1923. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on Indian Decapoda Macrura. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 411 - 550, pls. 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopra, 1923: 462</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 464 467, text fig. 8, pl. 13, fig. 17 [
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBD6A2CF336F945FB49F95C" box="[1124,1188,1737,1759]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF7B7FF58FF5BFE8A" ID-CoL="84W8B" authority="(De Haan, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobidens">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF7B7FF58FED2FF68" box="[229,319,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF62EFF58FE35FF68" box="[380,472,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">lobidens</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF78BFF7FFE32FE8B" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[217,479,242,265]" page="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF78BFF7FFE32FE8B" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[217,479,242,265]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="26 - 40" refId="ref58434" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1951. Some bopyrid parasites found on the decapod crustaceans from the waters along Mie Prefecture. Report of Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie 1: 26 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Shiino, 1951: 2629</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 12 [
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF728FE9DFF2FFEA5" box="[122,194,273,294]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF610FE83FF43FEC7" ID-CoL="84W96" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF610FE83FE06FEA5" box="[322,491,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus rapax</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1798
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF795FEA2FE6EFEC0" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[199,387,301,324]" page="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF795FEA2FE6EFEC0" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[199,387,301,324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref56356" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1954. A preliminary note on the Tanaidacea and Isopoda of Travancore. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Travancore (series C, Natural Sciences) 3: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1954">Pillai, 1954: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF6C5FEA2FF4DFEE3" author="Pillai, N. K." page="188" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF6C5FEA2FF4DFEE3" author="Pillai, N. K." pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref56398" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1966. Isopod parasites of south Indian crustaceans. Crustaceana 10: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1966">Pillai, 1966: 188 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1220 [
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF61EFEC7FE61FEE2" box="[332,396,331,353]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF543FEC6FD86FEE2" ID-CoL="84LB5" box="[529,619,330,353]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF543FEC6FD86FEE2" box="[529,619,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.];
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF7EAFEE4FE61FEFD" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[184,396,360,382]" page="61" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF7EAFEE4FE61FEFD" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[184,396,360,382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="27 - 74" refId="ref58507" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1958. Note on the bopyrid fauna of Japan. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie 3: 27 - 74, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1958">Shiino, 1958: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF6FAFEE5FE1DFEFD" box="[424,496,361,382]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF726FE09FE0AFE1F" ID-CoL="84W96" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[116,487,389,412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF726FE09FEF3FE1F" box="[116,286,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus rapax</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1798
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF552FE0AFE32FE3A" author="Rao, K. S. P. B. &amp; T. N. C. Ramaprasad" page="588" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF552FE0AFE32FE3A" author="Rao, K. S. P. B. &amp; T. N. C. Ramaprasad" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="588 - 589" refId="ref56559" refString="Rao, K. S. P. B., and T. N. C. Ramaprasad. 1964. A note on Stegoalpheon kempi Chopra. Current Science 33: 588 - 589." type="journal article" year="1964">Rao and Ramaprasad, 1964: 588589</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 12 [
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF728FE4DFF57FE54" box="[122,186,449,471]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF667FE4CFEEEFE77" ID-CoL="85LL8" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF667FE4CFDCCFE54" box="[309,545,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus malabaricus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF644FE52FE28FE70" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[278,453,478,500]" page="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF644FE52FE28FE70" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[278,453,478,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref58576" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1972. [The Epicaridea (list of species) from Japan]. Kansai Shizenkagaku 24: 7 - 10. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Shiino, 1972: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF680FE52FEE4FD92" author="Kannupandi, T." page="87" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF680FE52FEE4FD92" author="Kannupandi, T." pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref53296" refString="Kannupandi, T. 1976. A study on the cuticle of Stegoalpheon kempi Chopra (Isopoda: Crustacea) in relation to its parasitic mode of life. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 25: 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1976">Kannupandi, 1976: 8793</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 13;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF6F2FE70FF3BFDAD" author="Markham, J. C." page="109" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF6F2FE70FF3BFDAD" author="Markham, J. C." pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref54400" refString="Markham, J. C. 1977. Description of a new western Atlantic species of Argeia Dana with a proposed new subfamily for this and related genera (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae). Zoologische Mededelingen 52: 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Markham, 1977: 109111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 119120;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF630FD95FF4DFDCF" author="Adkison, D. L. &amp; R. W. Heard &amp; G. T. Clark" page="337" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF630FD95FF4DFDCF" author="Adkison, D. L. &amp; R. W. Heard &amp; G. T. Clark" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="334 - 337" refId="ref47620" refString="Adkison, D. L., R. W. Heard, and G. T. Clark. 1982. Description of the male and notes on the female of Argeiopsis inhacae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 95: 334 - 337." type="journal article" year="1982">Adkison et al., 1982: 337</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Kensley, 2001: 226; An, 2006: 6565, fig. 27;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF788FDD8FDF8FDE9" author="An, J. &amp; H. Yu &amp; X. - Z. Li" box="[218,533,596,618]" page="225" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF788FDD8FDF8FDE9" author="An, J. &amp; H. Yu &amp; X. - Z. Li" box="[218,533,596,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="225 - 226" refId="ref48084" refString="An, J., H. Yu, and X. - Z. Li. 2008. Subfamily Argeiinae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Epicaridea) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 225 - 226." type="journal article" year="2008">An et al., 2008: 225226</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2 [
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF728FDFDFF29FD04" box="[122,196,625,647]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF61AFDFDFE4FFD0B" ID-CoL="84LB5" box="[328,418,625,648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF61AFDFDFE4FFD0B" box="[328,418,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.];
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF6BDFDFDFF4DFD26" author="Liu, R. E." page="693" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF6BDFDFDFF4DFD26" author="Liu, R. E." pageId="22" pageNumber="22" refId="ref54086" refString="Liu, R. E. (editor). 2008. Checklist of marine biota of China seas. Beijing: Science Press, 1267 pp." type="book" year="2008">Liu, 2008: 693</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF7E2FD03FDC2FD26" author="Williams, J. D. &amp; C. B. Boyko" box="[176,559,655,677]" page="150" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF7E2FD03FDC2FD26" author="Williams, J. D. &amp; C. B. Boyko" box="[176,559,655,677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref59486" refString="Williams, J. D., and C. B. Boyko. 2010. First description of the male of Eragia profunda Markham, 1994 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae), with comments on relationships in the subfamily Argeiinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123: 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">Williams and Boyko, 2010: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; An, 2011: 134136, figs. 5-55-7 [same material as
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF7C6FD46FEAEFD63" author="An, J. &amp; H. Yu &amp; X. - Z. Li" box="[148,323,713,736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="225 - 226" refId="ref48084" refString="An, J., H. Yu, and X. - Z. Li. 2008. Subfamily Argeiinae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Epicaridea) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 225 - 226." type="journal article" year="2008">An et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEE7DEDDFFBC6A2DF7CAF9C7FF16F94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612512/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" startId="21.[152,190,1611,1630]" targetBox="[150,1205,208,1576]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBC6A2DF7CAF9C7FF16F94B" blockId="21.[128,1228,1610,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBC6A2DF7A7F9C6FDB7F9DD" ID-CoL="6ZHDL" authority="Chopra, 1923" authorityName="Chopra" authorityYear="1923" box="[245,602,1610,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF7A7F9C6FE2FF9DD" box="[245,450,1610,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Stegoalpheon kempi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBC6A2DF698F9C7FDB7F9DD" author="Chopra, B." box="[458,602,1611,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="411 - 550" refId="ref51130" refString="Chopra, B. 1923. Bopyrid isopods parasitic on Indian Decapoda Macrura. Records of the Indian Museum 25: 411 - 550, pls. 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopra, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female (CIEAL880701) (AH):
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF4E1F9C6FC26F9DE" bold="true" box="[947,971,1610,1629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF30DF9C7FB9BF9DD" bold="true" box="[1119,1142,1611,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF7EEF9E9FF39F9FB" bold="true" box="[188,212,1637,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
Left antenna and antennule.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF555F9E9FDCCF9FB" bold="true" box="[519,545,1637,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
Right maxilliped, external view.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF428F9E9FC7CF9FB" bold="true" box="[890,913,1637,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">E.</emphasis>
Barbula.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF4AAF9E9FBE0F9FB" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1637,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">F.</emphasis>
Right oostegite 1, external view.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF648F90CFEDEF910" bold="true" box="[282,307,1664,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">G.</emphasis>
Right oostegite 1, internal view.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF5C5F90CFD5FF910" bold="true" box="[663,690,1664,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">H.</emphasis>
Right pereopod 2. Male (CIEAL880701) (IK):
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF3EEF90CFB26F910" bold="true" box="[1212,1227,1664,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">I.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF659F916FEF2F92E" bold="true" box="[267,287,1690,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">J.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBC6A2DF6E8F916FE3EF92E" bold="true" box="[442,467,1690,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">K.</emphasis>
Antenna and antennule. Scale: 1 mm (A, B, DG,); 0.5 mm (HJ), 0.25 mm (C, K).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF708FD6AFDCDFCF0" blockId="22.[90,620,212,941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA88A97BFFBF6A2EF708FD6AFDCDFCF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF708FD6AFDFEFD7F" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[90,531,742,765]" page="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF708FD6AFDFEFD7F" ID-CoL="6ZHDN" authority="Pillai, 1954: 20" authorityName="Pillai" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1954" box="[90,531,742,765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choprai">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF708FD6AFEBFFD7E" box="[90,338,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Stegoalpheon choprai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF60DFD6BFDFEFD7F" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[351,531,743,765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref56356" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1954. A preliminary note on the Tanaidacea and Isopoda of Travancore. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Travancore (series C, Natural Sciences) 3: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1954">Pillai, 1954: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF574FD6BFD8BFD7E" box="[550,614,743,765]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
, infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF7B0FC88FD8DFC99" ID-CoL="85LMD" authority="Kemp, 1915" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1915" box="[226,608,771,795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF7B0FC88FE50FC98" box="[226,445,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus paludicola</emphasis>
Kemp, 1915
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF721FCAEFDE3FCBB" author="Rao, K. S. P. B. &amp; T. N. C. Ramaprasad" box="[115,526,802,824]" page="588" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF721FCAEFDE3FCBB" author="Rao, K. S. P. B. &amp; T. N. C. Ramaprasad" box="[115,526,802,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="588 - 589" refId="ref56559" refString="Rao, K. S. P. B., and T. N. C. Ramaprasad. 1964. A note on Stegoalpheon kempi Chopra. Current Science 33: 588 - 589." type="journal article" year="1964">Rao and Ramaprasad, 1964: 588</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF573FCAEFEDCFCD7" author="Markham, J. C." page="109" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF573FCAEFEDCFCD7" author="Markham, J. C." pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref54400" refString="Markham, J. C. 1977. Description of a new western Atlantic species of Argeia Dana with a proposed new subfamily for this and related genera (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae). Zoologische Mededelingen 52: 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Markham, 1977: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 111, 120; Kensley, 2001: 226;
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF7FEFCD1FDF0FCF0" author="Williams, J. D. &amp; C. B. Boyko" box="[172,541,861,883]" page="150" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF7FEFCD1FDF0FCF0" author="Williams, J. D. &amp; C. B. Boyko" box="[172,541,861,883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref59486" refString="Williams, J. D., and C. B. Boyko. 2010. First description of the male of Eragia profunda Markham, 1994 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae), with comments on relationships in the subfamily Argeiinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123: 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">Williams and Boyko, 2010: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF708FCF5FDECFC2E" blockId="22.[90,620,212,941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA88A97BFFBF6A2EF708FCF5FDECFC2E" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF708FCF5FE96FC13" box="[90,379,889,912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Stegoalpheen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF708FCF5FF1DFC13" box="[90,240,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Stegoalpheen</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF665FCF5FE96FC13" box="[311,379,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">kempi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1B39A844FFBF6A2EF6F6FCF6FED2FC2E" author="Rao, K. S. P. B. &amp; T. N. C. Ramaprasad" page="588" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF6F6FCF6FED2FC2E" author="Rao, K. S. P. B. &amp; T. N. C. Ramaprasad" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="588 - 589" refId="ref56559" refString="Rao, K. S. P. B., and T. N. C. Ramaprasad. 1964. A note on Stegoalpheon kempi Chopra. Current Science 33: 588 - 589." type="journal article" year="1964">Rao and Ramaprasad, 1964: 588</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(figure caption).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBF6A2EF728FC42FDBFFBDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF728FC42FDBFFBDA" blockId="22.[93,620,973,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="2AF08408FFBF6A2EF728FC42FDA0FB9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059919311" collectingDate="1988-07-23" collectionCode="CIEAL" latitude="9.6" location="Niuchelun Jiao of Nansha" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="116.166664" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CIEAL880701" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF69DFC41FDC4FC67" box="[463,553,973,996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF69DFC41FDC4FC67" box="[463,553,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<specimenCount id="8C9E45DCFFBF6A2EF50FFC42FF80FB82" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8C9E45DCFFBF6A2EF7D1FC67FF5CFB82" box="[131,177,1003,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="CA3E262EFFBF6A2EF795FC67FE98FB82" box="[199,373,1003,1025]" collectionCode="CIEAL" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">CIEAL880701</specimenCode>
),
<location id="9F47D88EFFBF6A2EF6DDFC67FF54FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12313F43FFBD6A2FF440FE49FDC2FCA7:9F47D88EFFBF6A2EF6DDFC67FF54FB9C" latitude="9.6" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="116.166664" name="Niuchelun Jiao of Nansha" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Niuchelun Jiao of Nansha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFACE892FFBF6A2EF798FB84FEDAFB9D" box="[202,311,1032,1055]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="116.166664">
116
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF7A1FB84FF10FB9E" bold="true" box="[243,253,1032,1053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
10E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFACE892FFBF6A2EF61AFB85FE70FB9D" box="[328,413,1032,1055]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="9.6">
9
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF604FB84FE8DFB9E" bold="true" box="[342,352,1032,1053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
36N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EE26A895FFBF6A2EF6FDFB85FDA0FB9D" box="[431,589,1033,1055]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1988-07-23">
<collectingDate id="FE62517DFFBF6A2EF6FDFB85FDA0FB9D" box="[431,589,1033,1055]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1988-07-23">23 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AF08408FFBF6A2EF50FFB85FDA3FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059919349" collectingDate="1994-09-29" collectionCode="CIEAL" latitude="8.866667" location="Banyue Jiao of Nansha" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="116.26667" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CIEAL940901" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="8C9E45DCFFBF6A2EF50FFB85FF80FBBF" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8C9E45DCFFBF6A2EF72FFBAAFF48FBBF" box="[125,165,1062,1084]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="CA3E262EFFBF6A2EF7E7FBAAFE89FBBF" box="[181,356,1062,1084]" collectionCode="CIEAL" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">CIEAL940901</specimenCode>
),
<location id="9F47D88EFFBF6A2EF62AFBABFF6BFBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12313F43FFBD6A2FF440FE49FDC2FCA7:9F47D88EFFBF6A2EF62AFBABFF6BFBDA" latitude="8.866667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="116.26667" name="Banyue Jiao of Nansha" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Banyue Jiao of Nansha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFACE892FFBF6A2EF7C1FBCFFEEDFBDA" box="[147,256,1091,1114]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="116.26667">
116
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF7EEFBCFFF2BFBDB" bold="true" box="[188,198,1091,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
16E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFACE892FFBF6A2EF65EFBC8FE8FFBDA" box="[268,354,1091,1114]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="8.866667">
8
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF648FBCFFEC8FBDB" bold="true" box="[282,293,1091,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
52N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EE26A895FFBF6A2EF63DFBC8FDA3FBDA" box="[367,590,1091,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1994-09-29">
<collectingDate id="FE62517DFFBF6A2EF63DFBC8FDA3FBDA" box="[367,590,1091,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1994-09-29">29 September 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBF6A2EF728FBECFC1CFC72" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF728FBECFF05FB69" blockId="22.[93,620,973,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEAL880701): Length
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF7EBFBF1FEC9FB11" box="[185,292,1149,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.28" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.28">4.28 mm</quantity>
, maximal width across pereomere 3
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF789FB16FEA7FB2C" box="[219,330,1178,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.43">4.43 mm</quantity>
, head length
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF6AAFB16FD8AFB2C" box="[504,615,1178,1199]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF7ABFB34FE87FB4E" box="[249,362,1208,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
, almost symmetrical (fig. 3A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF728FB7EFEF6F9CF" blockId="22.[93,620,973,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Body oval, length 3/4 width. All segments distinct. Head pentagonal, frontal lamina obscure, but anterior margin of the head extended (fig. 3A). Black eyes on lateral corner of anterior margin of head. Antennule of three articles, antennae of four articles, terminally setose (fig. 3C). Maxilliped (fig. 3D) without palp, but tuft of setae indicating palp location. Plectron extend and sharp. Barbula (fig. 3E) with two pairs of falcate lateral projections on each side, one median small tubercle present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF728F9D8FCE7FE74" blockId="22.[93,620,973,1759]" lastBlockId="22.[667,1194,213,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 3A). Coxal plates reduced, dorsolateral bosses on first five pereomeres. Tergal projections of pereomeres 24 distinct. Brood pouch completely open (fig. 3B). Oostegite 1 with smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point rounded laterally (fig. 3F, G). Pereopods short, with blunt dactyli (fig. 3H). Pleon of six pleomeres, first five pleomeres with small, dorsally directed, tubercular lateral plates. Five pairs of biramous ovate pleopods, those on longer side of body much larger than those on shorter side (fig. 3B). Sixth pleomeres with uniramous uropods, similar in shape to pleopods.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF5EAFD8CFC1CFC72" blockId="22.[667,1194,213,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
DESCRIPTION:
<collectingRegion id="585C40B7FFBF6A2EF418FE73FC6BFD96" box="[842,902,511,533]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Male</collectingRegion>
(CIEAL880701): Length
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF5C9FD91FCECFDB1" box="[667,769,541,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.03">2.03 mm</quantity>
, maximal width (across pereomere 4)
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF5C9FDB6FCEBFDD3" box="[667,774,570,592]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF4F6FDB6FBFDFDD3" box="[932,1040,570,592]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
, head length
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF5C9FDD4FCE9FDEE" box="[667,772,600,621]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
, pleonal length
<quantity id="5D6023B0FFBF6A2EF4EDFDD4FBC8FDEE" box="[959,1061,600,622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
(fig. 3I, J). Head pentagonal, separated from first pereomere (fig. 3I). Irregular black eyes near postolateral corner of the head (fig. 3I). Antennule of three articles, antenna of seven articles, much longer than antennule, antennulae and antenna terminally setose (fig. 3K). Pereon much wider than head, segements distinct (fig. 3I), all subequal in width. Pereomeres 6 and 7 with midventral projections (fig. 3J). First four pereopods larger than last three, dactyli of first two larger than others (fig. 3J). Pleon fused into single piece, without any pleopods or uropods (fig. 3J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBF6A2EF5EAFC70FD04FB25" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF5EAFC70FD04FB25" blockId="22.[667,1194,213,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF37BFC77FC27FBAC" authority="(De Haan, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobidens">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF37BFC77FB6EFB91" box="[1065,1155,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF5C9FB94FD1BFBAC" box="[667,758,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">lobidens</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF48AFB94FC47FBCE" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF48AFB94FD52FBCF" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus malabaricus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF497FBBAFCD3FBE9" authority="Kemp, 1915" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1915" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF497FBBAFB44FBCE" box="[965,1193,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus paludicola</emphasis>
Kemp, 1915
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF40EFBD8FD30FB0B" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF40EFBD8FBFFFBE9" box="[860,1042,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus rapax</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF5B9FBFDFCA8FB0B" box="[747,837,1137,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF5B9FBFDFCA8FB0B" box="[747,837,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Alpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF42DFBFEFC17FB0B" box="[895,1018,1138,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alpheidae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF35DFBFEFBA2FB0B" box="[1039,1103,1138,1160]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF30FFBFFFB48FB0B" box="[1117,1189,1139,1160]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E28FCEC5FFBF6A2EF5C9FB1CFD08FB25" box="[667,741,1168,1190]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBF6A2EF5EAFB3DFC9AF9A8" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF5EAFB3DFC9AF9A8" blockId="22.[667,1194,213,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
REMARKS: As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF35FFB3DFCA4FB67" author="Williams, J. D. &amp; C. B. Boyko" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref59486" refString="Williams, J. D., and C. B. Boyko. 2010. First description of the male of Eragia profunda Markham, 1994 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae), with comments on relationships in the subfamily Argeiinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123: 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">Williams and Boyko (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF436FB42FB8AFB66" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1954" box="[868,1127,1230,1253]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Stegoalpheon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choprai">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF436FB42FB8AFB66" box="[868,1127,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Stegoalpheon choprai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF428FB60FC0DFA81" box="[890,992,1259,1282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Stegoalpheen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF428FB60FC67FA82" box="[890,906,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A8EC5247FFBF6A2EF4CEFB67FC0DFA81" box="[924,992,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">kempi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF341FB60FB49FA81" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[1043,1188,1260,1282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref56398" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1966. Isopod parasites of south Indian crustaceans. Crustaceana 10: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1966">Pillai (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, despite later (
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF40BFA86FBC5FA9C" author="Markham, J. C." box="[857,1064,1290,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref54400" refString="Markham, J. C. 1977. Description of a new western Atlantic species of Argeia Dana with a proposed new subfamily for this and related genera (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae). Zoologische Mededelingen 52: 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Markham, 1977</bibRefCitation>
; Kensley, 2001) citations of the species as valid. The present females conform well with Chopra s (1923)
<typeStatus id="452330F7FFBF6A2EF5BCFAEFFCBEFAFA" box="[750,851,1379,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
although with much smaller dorsally directed lateral plates; however, the present male possesses midventral projections on the last two pereomeres and a wider pereon (
<typeStatus id="452330F7FFBF6A2EF5F1FA56FCEDFA73" box="[675,768,1498,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
male without any midventral projections and a pereon subequal in width compared to the head).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBF6A2EF456F9DEFBB0F9EB" box="[772,1117,1618,1640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2EF456F9DEFBB0F9EB" blockId="22.[772,1117,1618,1640]" box="[772,1117,1618,1640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBF6A2EF456F9DEFBB0F9EB" ID-CoL="844ZJ" authority="Codreanu, 1967" authorityName="Codreanu" authorityYear="1967" box="[772,1117,1618,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudioninae">
Pseudioninae
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBF6A2EF4F6F9DEFBB0F9EB" author="Codreanu, R." box="[932,1117,1618,1640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref51249" refString="Codreanu, R. 1967. Clasificarea evolutiva a bopirienilor, isopode parazite ale crustaceelor decapode si importanta lor biologica generala. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie Seria Zoologie 19: 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="1967">Codreanu, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBF6A2FF5EAF903FEB7FE59" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBF6A2FF5EAF903FE63FE8A" blockId="22.[667,1193,1678,1759]" lastBlockId="23.[128,654,213,804]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">DIAGNOSIS: Female: All body segments dis tinct, head usually fused with frontal lamina. Pereon with coxal plates, dorsolateral bosses, and tergal projections. Pleopods usually biramous, uropods present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBE6A2FF7CFFE9DFEB7FE59" blockId="23.[128,654,213,804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="585C40B7FFBE6A2FF7CFFE9DFF35FEA4" box="[157,216,273,295]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Male</collectingRegion>
: Head separated from first pereomere, or fused on posterior edge. All pereomeres distinct, often with midventral tubercles. Pleon with one (fused) or six distinct pleomeres, usually with tubercular or flaplike pleopods on first five pleomeres. Uropods sometimes present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D282DDDEFFBE6A2FF7CFFE6FFDC2FCA7" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9A278E55FFBE6A2FF7CFFE6FFDC2FCA7" blockId="23.[128,654,213,804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBE6A2FF642FE6FFE45FE7A" authorityName="Codreanu" authorityYear="1967" box="[272,424,483,505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudioninae">Pseudioninae</taxonomicName>
is largest and most heterogeneous subfamily in
<taxonomicName id="5D98F5D6FFBE6A2FF68DFD8CFDB4FD95" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[479,601,512,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bopyridae</taxonomicName>
, in cludes 48 genera and 236 species, and may not be monophyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="FE09F3A4FFBE6A2FF6DFFDB0FF56FDF3" author="Williams, J. D. &amp; C. B. Boyko" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" pagination="35350" refId="ref59543" refString="Williams, J. D., and C. B. Boyko. 2012. The global diversity of parasitic isopods associated with crustacean hosts (Isopoda: Bopyroidea and Cryptoniscoidea). PLoS ONE 7: e 35350." type="journal article" year="2012">Williams and Boyko, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Some species possess putatively primitive characters, such as males having lateral plates on the pleon and well-developed pleopods. All species are branchial parasites and most species infest anomurans, axiideans, and gebiideans, with relatively few being found on carideans and brachyurans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>