243 lines
30 KiB
XML
243 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB66B3112F7D8323EAB4EF78314F7068">Two new species and two new combinations in Saphenista Walsingham, 1914 from western North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF59353CBD5C6271F69FD95BC62049DA">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0151AC7F58D83092DF19752E6DD88A70">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3087C989B585F04E2DFC3A93F5705416">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EB0C87B8FF894012A8BCB0A7FE0BFDD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162233486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0C87B8FF894012A8BCB0A7FE0BFDD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB0C87B8FF894012A8BCB0A7FE0BFDD1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF894011A8BCB0A7FC4FFA59" box="[192,985,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF894011A8BCB0A7FC4FFA59" blockId="5.[192,985,1410,1467]" box="[192,985,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="385281C2FF894011A8BCB0A7FC4FFA59" bold="true" box="[192,985,1410,1435]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A8BCB0A7FC4FFA59" bold="true" box="[192,985,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011A8BCB0A7FD48FA58" authority="(Walsingham)" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[192,734,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A8BCB0A7FD81FA58" bold="true" box="[192,535,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saphenista latipunctana</emphasis>
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(Walsingham)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE257C7FF894011AA90B0A6FC4FFA59" box="[748,985,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF894011A8BCB086FEFAFA79" box="[192,364,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF894011A8BCB086FEFAFA79" blockId="5.[192,985,1410,1467]" box="[192,364,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="FB9E2A2BFF894011A8BCB086FEFAFA79" box="[192,364,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="8.[192,287,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,283,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1440,486,1532]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1–6. Adults of Saphenista. 1) S. bartellae, paratype, Gilpin Co., Colorado. 2) S. bartellae, paratype, Marin Co, California. 3) S. powelli, paratype, Los Angeles Co., California. 4) S. latipunctana, Marin Co., California. 5) S. latipunctana, Contra Costa Co., California. 6) S. dilutana, paralectotype, Josephine Co., Oregon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3685847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4, 5, 9, 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF894011A8BCB0F7FBA7F915" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF894011A8BCB0F7FBD8FA2A" blockId="5.[192,1434,1490,1541]" box="[192,1102,1490,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43B51180FF894011A8BCB0F7FBD8FA2A" box="[192,1102,1490,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF894011A8BCB0F7FD25FA25" author="Walsingham & Lord T." box="[192,691,1490,1512]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011A8BCB0F7FD25FA25" authority="Walsingham 1879: 29" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1879" box="[192,691,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A8BCB0F7FE2DFA25" box="[192,443,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phalonia latipunctana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011A9BEB0F7FD25FA25" author="Walsingham & Lord T." box="[450,691,1490,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6060" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de G. 1879. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum, volume 4, North American Tortricidae. British Museum; London. 84 p." type="book" year="1879">Walsingham 1879: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 67, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF894011AB37B0F7FBDFFA2A" author="McDunnough, J." box="[843,1097,1490,1512]" page="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011AB37B0F7FBDFFA2A" author="McDunnough, J." box="[843,1097,1490,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref5616" refString="McDunnough, J. 1939. Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. II. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2. The Academy; Los Angeles. 171 p." type="book" year="1939">McDunnough 1939: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF894011A8BCB0CAFA0CF9C6" blockId="5.[192,1434,1490,1541]" box="[192,1434,1519,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43B51180FF894011A8BCB0CAFA0CF9C6" box="[192,1434,1519,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF894011A8BCB0CAFD2BF9C7" author="Razowski, J." box="[192,701,1519,1541]" page="367" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011A8BCB0CAFD2BF9C7" ID-CoL="4FS9T" authority=": Razowski 1964: 367" authorityName=": Razowski" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1964" box="[192,701,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A8BCB0CAFE44F9C6" box="[192,466,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phalonidia latipunctana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011A9A3B0CAFD2BF9C7" author="Razowski, J." box="[479,701,1519,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref5803" refString="Razowski, J. 1964. Studies of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part X. The genitalia of the types of the Cochylidae described by Walsingham. Annales Zoologici 22: 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski 1964: 367</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF894011AAB4B0CAFCEFF9C6" author="Powell, J. A." box="[712,889,1519,1541]" page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011AAB4B0CAFCEFF9C6" author="Powell, J. A." box="[712,889,1519,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref5744" refString="Powell, J. A. 1983. Tortricoidea. p. 31 - 42. In: R. W. Hodges (ed.). Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey, Ltd., and Wedge Entomological Research Foundation; London. 284 p." type="book chapter" year="1983">Powell 1983: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF894011ABFFB0CAFBD2F9C6" author="Brown, J. W." box="[899,1092,1519,1541]" page="489" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011ABFFB0CAFBD2F9C6" author="Brown, J. W." box="[899,1092,1519,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref5281" refString="Brown, J. W. 2005. World catalogue of insects. Volume 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books; Stenstrup, Denmark. 741 p." type="book" year="2005">Brown 2005: 489</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF894011AC32B0CAFA03F9C6" author="Metzler, E. H. & J. W. Brown" box="[1102,1429,1519,1541]" page="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011AC32B0CAFA03F9C6" author="Metzler, E. H. & J. W. Brown" box="[1102,1429,1519,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref5659" refString="Metzler, E. H. and J. W. Brown. 2014. An updated check list of the Cochylina (Tortricidae, Tortricinae, Euliini) of North America north of Mexico including Greenland, with comments on classification and identification. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 68: 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="2014">Metzler and Brown 2014: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF894011A894B33BFBA7F915" blockId="5.[192,1440,1565,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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Described in
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011A9FFB338FE67F9F7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[387,497,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A9FFB338FE67F9F7" box="[387,497,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phalonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and treated as such by
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011AB79B33BFC6AF9F4" author="McDunnough, J." box="[773,1020,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref5616" refString="McDunnough, J. 1939. Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. II. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2. The Academy; Los Angeles. 171 p." type="book" year="1939">McDunnough (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011AC7BB33BFB56F9F7" ID-CoL="4FS9T" authorityName=": Razowski" authorityYear="1964" box="[1031,1216,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
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||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011AC7BB33BFB8FF9F7" box="[1031,1049,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011AC59B338FB56F9F7" box="[1061,1216,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">latipunctana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011A8BCB31BFEDEF994" ID-CoL="92JQ2" authorityName="Le Marchand" authorityYear="1933" box="[192,328,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A8BCB31BFEDEF994" box="[192,328,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phalonidia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011A90EB31BFDE1F994" author="Razowski, J." box="[370,631,1598,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref5803" refString="Razowski, J. 1964. Studies of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part X. The genitalia of the types of the Cochylidae described by Walsingham. Annales Zoologici 22: 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski (1964: 367)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, where the species has resided ever since (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011ACD2B31BFAD2F994" author="Powell, J. A." box="[1198,1348,1598,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref5744" refString="Powell, J. A. 1983. Tortricoidea. p. 31 - 42. In: R. W. Hodges (ed.). Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey, Ltd., and Wedge Entomological Research Foundation; London. 284 p." type="book chapter" year="1983">Powell 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011AD33B31BFF68F9B4" author="Brown, J. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref5281" refString="Brown, J. W. 2005. World catalogue of insects. Volume 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books; Stenstrup, Denmark. 741 p." type="book" year="2005">Brown 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011A975B37BFDACF9B4" author="Metzler, E. H. & J. W. Brown" box="[265,570,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref5659" refString="Metzler, E. H. and J. W. Brown. 2014. An updated check list of the Cochylina (Tortricidae, Tortricinae, Euliini) of North America north of Mexico including Greenland, with comments on classification and identification. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 68: 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="2014">Metzler and Brown 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF894011ABF9B37BFC60F9B4" box="[901,1014,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF894011ACD0B37BFAE6F9B4" author="Razowski, J." box="[1196,1392,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref5803" refString="Razowski, J. 1964. Studies of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part X. The genitalia of the types of the Cochylidae described by Walsingham. Annales Zoologici 22: 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 26, 27), possess several features diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011AB70B35BFC03F954" ID-CoL="92M87" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1914" box="[780,917,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011AB70B35BFC03F954" box="[780,917,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saphenista</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, including the expanded distal end of the median process of the transtilla, the erect socii, and the lateral, pointed flange from the vinculum. On the basis of these features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011AA72B39AFD5AF915" ID-CoL="4FS9T" authorityName=": Razowski" authorityYear="1964" box="[526,716,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011AA72B39AFDB6F914" box="[526,544,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011AA52B39AFD5AF915" box="[558,716,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">latipunctana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is transferred to
|
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011ABDDB39AFBBCF915" ID-CoL="92M87" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1914" box="[929,1066,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011ABDDB39AFBBCF915" box="[929,1066,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saphenista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF894012A8BCB3CAFBB9FED0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF894012A8BCB3CAFBB9FED0" blockId="5.[192,1440,1775,1928]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1440,217,274]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A8BCB3CAFED9F8C5" bold="true" box="[192,335,1775,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011A925B3CAFD1CF8C5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[345,650,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A925B3CAFD1CF8C5" box="[345,650,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saphenista latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011AB00B3CAFB9FF8C5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[892,1033,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011AB00B3CAFB9FF8C5" box="[892,1033,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011AC37B3CAFB53F8C5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" box="[1099,1221,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011AC37B3CAFB53F8C5" box="[1099,1221,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among described species. All lack a costal roll in the male hindwing, and all have thickened apophyses in the female genitalia. Although the forewing pattern is somewhat variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011ABA2B215FB0DF885" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[990,1179,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011ABA2B215FB0DF885" box="[990,1179,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB9E2A2BFF894011ACD6B215FA9BF88A" box="[1194,1293,1840,1864]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="8.[192,287,1848,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1440,486,1532]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1–6. Adults of Saphenista. 1) S. bartellae, paratype, Gilpin Co., Colorado. 2) S. bartellae, paratype, Marin Co, California. 3) S. powelli, paratype, Los Angeles Co., California. 4) S. latipunctana, Marin Co., California. 5) S. latipunctana, Contra Costa Co., California. 6) S. dilutana, paralectotype, Josephine Co., Oregon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3685847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), there usually is a well-defined, somewhat oblique dash from near the middle of the hind margin representing the median fascia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011A90EB255FD0CF84A" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[370,666,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011A90EB255FD0CF84A" box="[370,666,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saphenista latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF894011ABABB255FBC8F84A" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[983,1118,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF894011ABABB255FBC8F84A" box="[983,1118,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the median process of the transtilla. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AA73B5FFFD5AFF33" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[527,716,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AA73B5FFFD5AFF33" box="[527,716,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
its termination is broader and more T-shaped, compared to the slightly narrower, more U-shaped process of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AB6FB5DFFC0BFED3" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[787,925,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AB6FB5DFFC0BFED3" box="[787,925,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB9E2A2BFF8A4012ABD2B5DFFBB4FED0" box="[942,1058,250,274]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="9.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,283,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1440,283,1723]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 7–13. Genitalia of Saphenista. 7) Male of S. bartellae, USNM slide 150,181. 8) Male of S. powelli, USNM slide 153,767. 9) Male of S. latipunctana, MGP slide 349. 10) Male of S. dilutana, USNM slide 150,185. 11) Female of S. bartellae, USNM slide 150,182. 12) Female of S. powelli, USNM slide 153,565. 13) Female of S. latipunctana, EME slide 2762." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3676595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3676595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF8A4012A8BCB40FFB6AFEA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB40FFB6AFEA0" blockId="6.[192,1440,298,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB40FFE8FFE80" bold="true" box="[192,281,298,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D3CD3CF3FF8A4012A95EB40FFD05FEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2569653122" collectingDate="1871-05-30" collectingDateMax="1871-05-31" collectingDateMin="1871-05-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United States of America" county="Mendocino Co." location="Albion River" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012A95EB40FFE0FFE80" box="[290,409,298,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75A3FD27FF8A4012A9DDB40FFE21FE83" box="[417,439,298,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BB2763EFF8A4012A9B9B40FFD94FE80" box="[453,514,298,322]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A161F84CFF8A4012AA72B40FFD1BFE80" box="[526,653,298,322]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8A7B4E22FF8A4012AAE5B40FFCC6FE80" box="[665,848,298,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mendocino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, mouth of
|
||
<location id="667A6075FF8A4012ABA8B40FFBE4FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0C87B8FF894012A8BCB0A7FE0BFDD1:667A6075FF8A4012ABA8B40FFBE4FE80" box="[980,1138,298,322]" country="United States of America" county="Mendocino Co." name="Albion River" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="California">Albion River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="171B106EFF8A4012AC03B40FFADBFE80" box="[1151,1357,298,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1871-05-30" valueMax="1871-05-31" valueMin="1871-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="075FE986FF8A4012AC03B40FFADBFE80" box="[1151,1357,298,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1871-05-30" valueMax="1871-05-31" valueMin="1871-05-30">30–31 May 1871</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Wals- ingham, BMNH slide 7755 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="05B4AE6BFF8A4012AA6AB46FFD1DFEA0" box="[534,651,330,354]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D3CD3CF3FF8A4012AAE2B46FFB6AFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2569653107" box="[670,1276,330,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012AAE2B46FFCD1FEA0" box="[670,839,330,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75A3FD27FF8A4012AB32B46FFCF2FEA3" box="[846,868,330,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012AC65B46FFB11FEA0" box="[1049,1159,330,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF8A4012A8BCB45FFE0BFDD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB45FFE0BFDD1" blockId="6.[192,1441,378,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB45FFDB5FE50" bold="true" box="[192,547,378,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens that appear to be conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012ACD4B45FFA80FE50" box="[1192,1302,378,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
have been collected in central coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A161F84CFF8A4012AA6EB4BFFD18FE70" box="[530,654,410,434]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Marin, Mendocino, and Contra Costa counties). The species is double-brooded with flights in May–June and again in October. Jerry Powell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012ACFAB49EFAF2FE11" author="Brown, J. W. & G. Robinson & J. A. Powell" box="[1158,1380,442,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5422" refString="Brown, J. W., G. Robinson, and J. A. Powell. 2010. Food plant database of the leafrollers of the world (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (Version 1.0). Available at http: // www. tortricid. net / foodplants. asp. (Last accessed 1 July 2019.)" type="url" year="2010">Brown et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has reared the species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A9A5B4FFFB9EFE31" authority="Eschsch." authorityName="Eschsch." box="[473,1032,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thrysiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A9A5B4FFFD71FE30" box="[473,743,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ceanothus thrysiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
Eschsch. (Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AC3DB4FFFE0FFDD1" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stachaedifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AC3DB4FFFA36FE30" box="[1089,1440,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Eriophyllum stachaedifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Lag. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |